geo2lim - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem geo2lim 15853

Description: The value of the infinite geometric series 2↑-1 + 2↑-2 +... , multiplied by a constant. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2014.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
geo2lim.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝐴 / (2↑𝑘)))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
geo2lim	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝐴)

Distinct variable group: 𝐴,𝑘 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐹(𝑘)

Proof of Theorem geo2lim Dummy variables 𝑗 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nnuz 12895	. . 3 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ_≥‘1)
2		1zzd 12623	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 1 ∈ ℤ)
3		halfcn 12457	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ
4	3	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ)
5		halfre 12456	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℝ
6		halfge0 12459	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ≤ (1 / 2)
7		absid 15275	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((1 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (1 / 2)) → (abs‘(1 / 2)) = (1 / 2))
8	5, 6, 7	mp2an 690	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (abs‘(1 / 2)) = (1 / 2)
9		halflt1 12460	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1 / 2) < 1
10	8, 9	eqbrtri 5169	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (abs‘(1 / 2)) < 1
11	10	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(1 / 2)) < 1)
12	4, 11	expcnv 15842	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘)) ⇝ 0)
13		id 22	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
14		geo2lim.1	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝐴 / (2↑𝑘)))
15		nnex 12248	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℕ ∈ V
16	15	mptex 7233	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝐴 / (2↑𝑘))) ∈ V
17	14, 16	eqeltri 2821	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ V
18	17	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 𝐹 ∈ V)
19		nnnn0 12509	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ → 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀)
20	19	adantl 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀)
21		oveq2 7425	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((1 / 2)↑𝑘) = ((1 / 2)↑𝑗))
22		eqid 2725	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘)) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘))
23		ovex 7450	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((1 / 2)↑𝑗) ∈ V
24	21, 22, 23	fvmpt 7002	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘))‘𝑗) = ((1 / 2)↑𝑗))
25	20, 24	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘))‘𝑗) = ((1 / 2)↑𝑗))
26		2cn 12317	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
27		2ne0 12346	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
28		nnz 12609	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
29	28	adantl 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
30		exprec 14100	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℤ) → ((1 / 2)↑𝑗) = (1 / (2↑𝑗)))
31	26, 27, 29, 30	mp3an12i 1461	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 2)↑𝑗) = (1 / (2↑𝑗)))
32	25, 31	eqtrd 2765	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘))‘𝑗) = (1 / (2↑𝑗)))
33		2nn 12315	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ
34		nnexpcl 14071	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2↑𝑗) ∈ ℕ)
35	33, 20, 34	sylancr 585	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → (2↑𝑗) ∈ ℕ)
36	35	nnrecred 12293	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (2↑𝑗)) ∈ ℝ)
37	36	recnd 11272	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (2↑𝑗)) ∈ ℂ)
38	32, 37	eqeltrd 2825	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
39		simpl 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
40	35	nncnd 12258	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → (2↑𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
41	35	nnne0d 12292	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → (2↑𝑗) ≠ 0)
42	39, 40, 41	divrecd 12023	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 / (2↑𝑗)) = (𝐴 · (1 / (2↑𝑗))))
43		oveq2 7425	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (2↑𝑘) = (2↑𝑗))
44	43	oveq2d 7433	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (𝐴 / (2↑𝑘)) = (𝐴 / (2↑𝑗)))
45		ovex 7450	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 / (2↑𝑗)) ∈ V
46	44, 14, 45	fvmpt 7002	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ → (𝐹‘𝑗) = (𝐴 / (2↑𝑗)))
47	46	adantl 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑗) = (𝐴 / (2↑𝑗)))
48	32	oveq2d 7433	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 · ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘))‘𝑗)) = (𝐴 · (1 / (2↑𝑗))))
49	42, 47, 48	3eqtr4d 2775	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑗) = (𝐴 · ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((1 / 2)↑𝑘))‘𝑗)))
50	1, 2, 12, 13, 18, 38, 49	climmulc2 15613	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 𝐹 ⇝ (𝐴 · 0))
51		mul01 11423	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 · 0) = 0)
52	50, 51	breqtrd 5174	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 𝐹 ⇝ 0)
53		seqex 14000	. . . 4 ⊢ seq1( + , 𝐹) ∈ V
54	53	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → seq1( + , 𝐹) ∈ V)
55	39, 40, 41	divcld 12020	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 / (2↑𝑗)) ∈ ℂ)
56	47, 55	eqeltrd 2825	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
57	47	oveq2d 7433	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 − (𝐹‘𝑗)) = (𝐴 − (𝐴 / (2↑𝑗))))
58		geo2sum 15851	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑗)(𝐴 / (2↑𝑛)) = (𝐴 − (𝐴 / (2↑𝑗))))
59	58	ancoms 457	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑗)(𝐴 / (2↑𝑛)) = (𝐴 − (𝐴 / (2↑𝑗))))
60		elfznn 13562	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑗) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ)
61	60	adantl 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ)
62		oveq2 7425	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑛 → (2↑𝑘) = (2↑𝑛))
63	62	oveq2d 7433	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑛 → (𝐴 / (2↑𝑘)) = (𝐴 / (2↑𝑛)))
64		ovex 7450	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 / (2↑𝑛)) ∈ V
65	63, 14, 64	fvmpt 7002	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝐹‘𝑛) = (𝐴 / (2↑𝑛)))
66	61, 65	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → (𝐹‘𝑛) = (𝐴 / (2↑𝑛)))
67		simpr 483	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑗 ∈ ℕ)
68	67, 1	eleqtrdi 2835	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
69		simpll 765	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
70		nnnn0 12509	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀)
71		nnexpcl 14071	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2↑𝑛) ∈ ℕ)
72	33, 70, 71	sylancr 585	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (2↑𝑛) ∈ ℕ)
73	61, 72	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → (2↑𝑛) ∈ ℕ)
74	73	nncnd 12258	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → (2↑𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
75	73	nnne0d 12292	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → (2↑𝑛) ≠ 0)
76	69, 74, 75	divcld 12020	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑗)) → (𝐴 / (2↑𝑛)) ∈ ℂ)
77	66, 68, 76	fsumser 15708	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑗)(𝐴 / (2↑𝑛)) = (seq1( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗))
78	57, 59, 77	3eqtr2rd 2772	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → (seq1( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) = (𝐴 − (𝐹‘𝑗)))
79	1, 2, 52, 13, 54, 56, 78	climsubc2 15615	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (𝐴 − 0))
80		subid1 11510	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 − 0) = 𝐴)
81	79, 80	breqtrd 5174	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝐴)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 394 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 ≠ wne 2930 Vcvv 3463 class class class wbr 5148 ↦ cmpt 5231 ‘cfv 6547 (class class class)co 7417 ℂcc 11136 ℝcr 11137 0cc0 11138 1c1 11139 + caddc 11141 · cmul 11143 < clt 11278 ≤ cle 11279 − cmin 11474 / cdiv 11901 ℕcn 12242 2c2 12297 ℕ₀cn0 12502 ℤcz 12588 ℤ_≥cuz 12852 ...cfz 13516 seqcseq 13998 ↑cexp 14058 abscabs 15213 ⇝ cli 15460 Σcsu 15664

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2696 ax-rep 5285 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5428 ax-un 7739 ax-inf2 9664 ax-cnex 11194 ax-resscn 11195 ax-1cn 11196 ax-icn 11197 ax-addcl 11198 ax-addrcl 11199 ax-mulcl 11200 ax-mulrcl 11201 ax-mulcom 11202 ax-addass 11203 ax-mulass 11204 ax-distr 11205 ax-i2m1 11206 ax-1ne0 11207 ax-1rid 11208 ax-rnegex 11209 ax-rrecex 11210 ax-cnre 11211 ax-pre-lttri 11212 ax-pre-lttrn 11213 ax-pre-ltadd 11214 ax-pre-mulgt0 11215 ax-pre-sup 11216

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2528 df-eu 2557 df-clab 2703 df-cleq 2717 df-clel 2802 df-nfc 2877 df-ne 2931 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3364 df-reu 3365 df-rab 3420 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3775 df-csb 3891 df-dif 3948 df-un 3950 df-in 3952 df-ss 3962 df-pss 3965 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-op 4636 df-uni 4909 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-tr 5266 df-id 5575 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-se 5633 df-we 5634 df-xp 5683 df-rel 5684 df-cnv 5685 df-co 5686 df-dm 5687 df-rn 5688 df-res 5689 df-ima 5690 df-pred 6305 df-ord 6372 df-on 6373 df-lim 6374 df-suc 6375 df-iota 6499 df-fun 6549 df-fn 6550 df-f 6551 df-f1 6552 df-fo 6553 df-f1o 6554 df-fv 6555 df-isom 6556 df-riota 7373 df-ov 7420 df-oprab 7421 df-mpo 7422 df-om 7870 df-1st 7992 df-2nd 7993 df-frecs 8285 df-wrecs 8316 df-recs 8390 df-rdg 8429 df-1o 8485 df-er 8723 df-pm 8846 df-en 8963 df-dom 8964 df-sdom 8965 df-fin 8966 df-sup 9465 df-inf 9466 df-oi 9533 df-card 9962 df-pnf 11280 df-mnf 11281 df-xr 11282 df-ltxr 11283 df-le 11284 df-sub 11476 df-neg 11477 df-div 11902 df-nn 12243 df-2 12305 df-3 12306 df-n0 12503 df-z 12589 df-uz 12853 df-rp 13007 df-fz 13517 df-fzo 13660 df-fl 13789 df-seq 13999 df-exp 14059 df-hash 14322 df-cj 15078 df-re 15079 df-im 15080 df-sqrt 15214 df-abs 15215 df-clim 15464 df-rlim 15465 df-sum 15665

This theorem is referenced by: omssubadd 33990 sge0ad2en 45882

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