numclwwlkqhash - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem numclwwlkqhash 31033

Description: In a 𝐾-regular graph, the size of the set of walks of length 𝑁 starting with a fixed vertex 𝑋 and ending not at this vertex is the difference between 𝐾 to the power of 𝑁 and the size of the set of closed walks of length 𝑁 on vertex 𝑋. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Sep-2018.) (Revised by AV, 30-May-2021.) (Revised by AV, 5-Mar-2022.) (Proof shortened by AV, 7-Jul-2022.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
numclwwlk.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
numclwwlk.q	⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉, 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑤 ∈ (𝑛 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑣 ∧ (lastS‘𝑤) ≠ 𝑣)})

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
numclwwlkqhash	⊢ (((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)) → (♯‘(𝑋𝑄𝑁)) = ((𝐾↑𝑁) − (♯‘(𝑋(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁))))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑛,𝐺,𝑣,𝑤 𝑛,𝑁,𝑣,𝑤 𝑛,𝑉,𝑣 𝑛,𝑋,𝑣,𝑤 𝑤,𝐾 𝑤,𝑉 Allowed substitution hints: 𝑄(𝑤, 𝑣, 𝑛) 𝐾(𝑣, 𝑛)

Proof of Theorem numclwwlkqhash Dummy variable 𝑓 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		numclwwlk.v	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
2		numclwwlk.q	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉, 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑤 ∈ (𝑛 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑣 ∧ (lastS‘𝑤) ≠ 𝑣)})
3	1, 2	numclwwlkovq 31032	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑋𝑄𝑁) = {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ∧ (lastS‘𝑤) ≠ 𝑋)})
4	3	adantl 487	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑋𝑄𝑁) = {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ∧ (lastS‘𝑤) ≠ 𝑋)})
5	4	fveq2d 6920	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)) → (♯‘(𝑋𝑄𝑁)) = (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ∧ (lastS‘𝑤) ≠ 𝑋)}))
6		nnnn0 12653	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
7		eqid 2763	. . . . 5 ⊢ {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ∧ (lastS‘𝑤) ≠ 𝑋)} = {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ∧ (lastS‘𝑤) ≠ 𝑋)}
8		eqid 2763	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑋(𝑁 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝑋) = (𝑋(𝑁 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝑋)
9	7, 8, 1	clwwlknclwwlkdifnum 30628	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)) → (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ∧ (lastS‘𝑤) ≠ 𝑋)}) = ((𝐾↑𝑁) − (♯‘(𝑋(𝑁 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝑋))))
10	6, 9	sylanr2 696	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)) → (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ∧ (lastS‘𝑤) ≠ 𝑋)}) = ((𝐾↑𝑁) − (♯‘(𝑋(𝑁 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝑋))))
11	1	iswwlksnon 30499	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑋(𝑁 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝑋) = {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ∧ (𝑤‘𝑁) = 𝑋)}
12		wwlknlsw 30493	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) → (𝑤‘𝑁) = (lastS‘𝑤))
13		eqcom 2770	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ↔ 𝑋 = (𝑤‘0))
14	13	biimpi 219	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 → 𝑋 = (𝑤‘0))
15	12, 14	eqeqan12d 2777	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋) → ((𝑤‘𝑁) = 𝑋 ↔ (lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0)))
16	15	pm5.32da 590	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) → (((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ∧ (𝑤‘𝑁) = 𝑋) ↔ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ∧ (lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0))))
17	16	biancomd 469	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) → (((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ∧ (𝑤‘𝑁) = 𝑋) ↔ ((lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋)))
18	17	rabbiia 3420	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ∧ (𝑤‘𝑁) = 𝑋)} = {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋)}
19	11, 18	eqtri 2786	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑋(𝑁 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝑋) = {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋)}
20	19	fveq2i 6919	. . . . 5 ⊢ (♯‘(𝑋(𝑁 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝑋)) = (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋)})
21	20	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)) → (♯‘(𝑋(𝑁 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝑋)) = (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋)}))
22	21	oveq2d 7467	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)) → ((𝐾↑𝑁) − (♯‘(𝑋(𝑁 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝑋))) = ((𝐾↑𝑁) − (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋)})))
23	10, 22	eqtrd 2798	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)) → (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ∧ (lastS‘𝑤) ≠ 𝑋)}) = ((𝐾↑𝑁) − (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋)})))
24		ovex 7484	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∈ V
25	24	rabex 5307	. . . 4 ⊢ {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋)} ∈ V
26		clwwlkvbij 30761	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ∃𝑓 𝑓:{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋)}⟶1-1onto(𝑋(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁))
27	26	adantl 487	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)) → ∃𝑓 𝑓:{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋)}⟶1-1onto(𝑋(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁))
28		hasheqf1oi 14536	. . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋)} ∈ V → (∃𝑓 𝑓:{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋)}⟶1-1onto(𝑋(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁) → (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋)}) = (♯‘(𝑋(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁))))
29	25, 27, 28	mpsyl 69	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)) → (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋)}) = (♯‘(𝑋(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁)))
30	29	oveq2d 7467	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)) → ((𝐾↑𝑁) − (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((lastS‘𝑤) = (𝑤‘0) ∧ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋)})) = ((𝐾↑𝑁) − (♯‘(𝑋(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁))))
31	5, 23, 30	3eqtrd 2802	1 ⊢ (((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)) → (♯‘(𝑋𝑄𝑁)) = ((𝐾↑𝑁) − (♯‘(𝑋(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∃wex 1812 ∈ wcel 2147 ≠ wne 2959 {crab 3416 Vcvv 3454 class class class wbr 5108 ⟶1-1ontowf1o 6565 ‘cfv 6566 (class class class)co 7451 ∈ cmpo 7453 Fincfn 9011 0cc0 11239 − cmin 11580 ℕcn 12375 ℕ₀cn0 12646 ↑cexp 14244 ♯chash 14515 lastSclsw 14748 Vtxcvtx 29631 RegUSGraph crusgr 30194 WWalksN cwwlksn 30472 WWalksNOn cwwlksnon 30473 ClWWalksNOncclwwlknon 30735

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1945 ax-6 2002 ax-7 2043 ax-8 2149 ax-9 2157 ax-10 2180 ax-11 2197 ax-12 2216 ax-ext 2735 ax-rep 5238 ax-sep 5255 ax-nul 5266 ax-pow 5334 ax-pr 5398 ax-un 7783 ax-inf2 9679 ax-cnex 11295 ax-resscn 11296 ax-1cn 11297 ax-icn 11298 ax-addcl 11299 ax-addrcl 11300 ax-mulcl 11301 ax-mulrcl 11302 ax-mulcom 11303 ax-addass 11304 ax-mulass 11305 ax-distr 11306 ax-i2m1 11307 ax-1ne0 11308 ax-1rid 11309 ax-rnegex 11310 ax-rrecex 11311 ax-cnre 11312 ax-pre-lttri 11313 ax-pre-lttrn 11314 ax-pre-ltadd 11315 ax-pre-mulgt0 11316 ax-pre-sup 11317

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2102 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2839 df-nfc 2913 df-ne 2960 df-nel 3066 df-ral 3081 df-rex 3091 df-rmo 3369 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3456 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-ss 3901 df-pss 4017 df-dif 4050 df-in 4094 df-un 4154 df-nul 4282 df-if 4486 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4589 df-pr 4591 df-op 4841 df-uni 4873 df-int 4913 df-iun 4958 df-disj 5076 df-br 5109 df-opab 5174 df-mpt 5193 df-tr 5219 df-id 5553 df-eprel 5558 df-po 5566 df-so 5567 df-fr 5611 df-se 5612 df-we 5613 df-xp 5664 df-rel 5665 df-cnv 5666 df-co 5667 df-dm 5668 df-rn 5669 df-res 5670 df-ima 5671 df-pred 6330 df-ord 6391 df-on 6392 df-lim 6393 df-suc 6394 df-iota 6520 df-fun 6568 df-fn 6569 df-f 6570 df-f1 6571 df-fo 6572 df-f1o 6573 df-fv 6574 df-isom 6575 df-riota 7408 df-ov 7454 df-oprab 7455 df-mpo 7456 df-om 7912 df-1st 8035 df-2nd 8036 df-frecs 8337 df-wrecs 8368 df-recs 8417 df-rdg 8456 df-1o 8514 df-2o 8515 df-oadd 8518 df-er 8755 df-map 8887 df-pm 8888 df-en 9012 df-dom 9013 df-sdom 9014 df-fin 9015 df-sup 9471 df-oi 9541 df-dju 10019 df-card 10057 df-pnf 11384 df-mnf 11385 df-xr 11386 df-ltxr 11387 df-le 11388 df-sub 11582 df-neg 11583 df-div 12014 df-nn 12376 df-2 12445 df-3 12446 df-n0 12647 df-xnn0 12720 df-z 12734 df-uz 13006 df-rp 13161 df-xadd 13282 df-fz 13680 df-fzo 13829 df-seq 14185 df-exp 14245 df-hash 14516 df-word 14700 df-lsw 14749 df-concat 14757 df-s1 14784 df-substr 14831 df-pfx 14863 df-cj 15309 df-re 15310 df-im 15311 df-sqrt 15445 df-abs 15446 df-clim 15699 df-sum 15898 df-vtx 29633 df-iedg 29634 df-edg 29683 df-uhgr 29693 df-ushgr 29694 df-upgr 29717 df-umgr 29718 df-uspgr 29788 df-usgr 29789 df-fusgr 29955 df-nbgr 29971 df-vtxdg 30104 df-rgr 30195 df-rusgr 30196 df-wwlks 30476 df-wwlksn 30477 df-wwlksnon 30478 df-clwwlk 30630 df-clwwlkn 30673 df-clwwlknon 30736

This theorem is used by: numclwwlk2 31039

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