Theorem ovoliun2 25407

Description: The Lebesgue outer measure function is countably sub-additive. (This version is a little easier to read, but does not allow infinite values like ovoliun 25406.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
ovoliun.t	⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , 𝐺)
ovoliun.g	⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘𝐴))
ovoliun.a	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
ovoliun.v	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
ovoliun2.t	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ dom ⇝ )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ovoliun2	⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴) ≤ Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘𝐴))

Distinct variable group:   𝜑,𝑛

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑛)   𝑇(𝑛)   𝐺(𝑛)

Proof of Theorem ovoliun2

Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑚 𝑥 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ovoliun.t	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , 𝐺)
2		ovoliun.g	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘𝐴))
3		ovoliun.a	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
4		ovoliun.v	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
5	1, 2, 3, 4	ovoliun 25406	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴) ≤ sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ))
6		nnuz 12836	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ≥‘1)
7		1zzd 12564	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℤ)
8		fvex 6871	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ V
9		nfcv 2891	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚(vol*‘𝐴)
10		nfcv 2891	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛vol*
11		nfcsb1v 3886	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴
12	10, 11	nffv 6868	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴)
13		csbeq1a 3876	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → 𝐴 = ⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴)
14	13	fveq2d 6862	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → (vol*‘𝐴) = (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
15	9, 12, 14	cbvmpt 5209	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘𝐴)) = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
16	2, 15	eqtri 2752	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
17	16	fvmpt2 6979	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∧ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ V) → (𝐺‘𝑚) = (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
18	8, 17	mpan2 691	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ → (𝐺‘𝑚) = (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
19	18	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐺‘𝑚) = (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
20	4	ralrimiva 3125	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
21	9	nfel1 2908	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚(vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ
22	12	nfel1 2908	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ
23	14	eleq1d 2813	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → ((vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ↔ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ))
24	21, 22, 23	cbvralw 3280	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
25	20, 24	sylib 218	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
26	25	r19.21bi 3229	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
27	19, 26	eqeltrd 2828	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐺‘𝑚) ∈ ℝ)
28	6, 7, 27	serfre 13996	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝐺):ℕ⟶ℝ)
29	1	feq1i 6679	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑇:ℕ⟶ℝ ↔ seq1( + , 𝐺):ℕ⟶ℝ)
30	28, 29	sylibr 234	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:ℕ⟶ℝ)
31	30	frnd 6696	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝑇 ⊆ ℝ)
32		1nn 12197	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ
33	30	fdmd 6698	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑇 = ℕ)
34	32, 33	eleqtrrid 2835	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ dom 𝑇)
35	34	ne0d 4305	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑇 ≠ ∅)
36		dm0rn0 5888	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (dom 𝑇 = ∅ ↔ ran 𝑇 = ∅)
37	36	necon3bii 2977	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (dom 𝑇 ≠ ∅ ↔ ran 𝑇 ≠ ∅)
38	35, 37	sylib 218	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝑇 ≠ ∅)
39		ovoliun2.t	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ dom ⇝ )
40	1, 39	eqeltrrid 2833	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝐺) ∈ dom ⇝ )
41	6, 7, 19, 26, 40	isumrecl 15731	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
42		elfznn 13514	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘) → 𝑚 ∈ ℕ)
43	42	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)) → 𝑚 ∈ ℕ)
44	43, 18	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)) → (𝐺‘𝑚) = (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
45		simpr 484	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
46	45, 6	eleqtrdi 2838	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1))
47		simpl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝜑)
48	47, 42, 26	syl2an 596	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)) → (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
49	48	recnd 11202	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)) → (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
50	44, 46, 49	fsumser 15696	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)(vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) = (seq1( + , 𝐺)‘𝑘))
51	1	fveq1i 6859	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑇‘𝑘) = (seq1( + , 𝐺)‘𝑘)
52	50, 51	eqtr4di 2782	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)(vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) = (𝑇‘𝑘))
53		fzfid 13938	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1...𝑘) ∈ Fin)
54		fz1ssnn 13516	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (1...𝑘) ⊆ ℕ
55	54	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1...𝑘) ⊆ ℕ)
56	3	ralrimiva 3125	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
57		nfv 1914	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ
58		nfcv 2891	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛ℝ
59	11, 58	nfss 3939	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴 ⊆ ℝ
60	13	sseq1d 3978	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ↔ ⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴 ⊆ ℝ))
61	57, 59, 60	cbvralw 3280	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ ⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
62	56, 61	sylib 218	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ ⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
63	62	r19.21bi 3229	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
64		ovolge0 25382	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴 ⊆ ℝ → 0 ≤ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
65	63, 64	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
66	6, 7, 53, 55, 19, 26, 65, 40	isumless 15811	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)(vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ≤ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
67	66	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)(vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ≤ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
68	52, 67	eqbrtrrd 5131	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
69	68	ralrimiva 3125	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
70		brralrspcev 5167	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥)
71	41, 69, 70	syl2anc 584	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥)
72	30	ffnd 6689	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 Fn ℕ)
73		breq1 5110	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑇‘𝑘) → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥))
74	73	ralrn 7060	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑇 Fn ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ran 𝑇 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥))
75	72, 74	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ran 𝑇 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥))
76	75	rexbidv 3157	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ ran 𝑇 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥))
77	71, 76	mpbird 257	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ ran 𝑇 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥)
78		supxrre 13287	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((ran 𝑇 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ran 𝑇 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ ran 𝑇 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥) → sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) = sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ, < ))
79	31, 38, 77, 78	syl3anc 1373	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) = sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ, < ))
80	6, 1, 7, 19, 26, 65, 71	isumsup 15813	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) = sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ, < ))
81	79, 80	eqtr4d 2767	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) = Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
82	14, 9, 12	cbvsum 15661	. . 3 ⊢ Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘𝐴) = Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴)
83	81, 82	eqtr4di 2782	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) = Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘𝐴))
84	5, 83	breqtrd 5133	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴) ≤ Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘𝐴))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1540   ∈ wcel 2109   ≠ wne 2925  ∀wral 3044  ∃wrex 3053  Vcvv 3447  ⦋csb 3862   ⊆ wss 3914  ∅c0 4296  ∪ ciun 4955   class class class wbr 5107   ↦ cmpt 5188  dom cdm 5638  ran crn 5639   Fn wfn 6506  ⟶wf 6507  ‘cfv 6511  (class class class)co 7387  supcsup 9391  ℝcr 11067  0cc0 11068  1c1 11069   + caddc 11071  ℝ^*cxr 11207   < clt 11208   ≤ cle 11209  ℕcn 12186  ℤ_≥cuz 12793  ...cfz 13468  seqcseq 13966   ⇝ cli 15450  Σcsu 15652  vol*covol 25363

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2008  ax-8 2111  ax-9 2119  ax-10 2142  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2701  ax-rep 5234  ax-sep 5251  ax-nul 5261  ax-pow 5320  ax-pr 5387  ax-un 7711  ax-inf2 9594  ax-cc 10388  ax-cnex 11124  ax-resscn 11125  ax-1cn 11126  ax-icn 11127  ax-addcl 11128  ax-addrcl 11129  ax-mulcl 11130  ax-mulrcl 11131  ax-mulcom 11132  ax-addass 11133  ax-mulass 11134  ax-distr 11135  ax-i2m1 11136  ax-1ne0 11137  ax-1rid 11138  ax-rnegex 11139  ax-rrecex 11140  ax-cnre 11141  ax-pre-lttri 11142  ax-pre-lttrn 11143  ax-pre-ltadd 11144  ax-pre-mulgt0 11145  ax-pre-sup 11146

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2066  df-mo 2533  df-eu 2562  df-clab 2708  df-cleq 2721  df-clel 2803  df-nfc 2878  df-ne 2926  df-nel 3030  df-ral 3045  df-rex 3054  df-rmo 3354  df-reu 3355  df-rab 3406  df-v 3449  df-sbc 3754  df-csb 3863  df-dif 3917  df-un 3919  df-in 3921  df-ss 3931  df-pss 3934  df-nul 4297  df-if 4489  df-pw 4565  df-sn 4590  df-pr 4592  df-op 4596  df-uni 4872  df-int 4911  df-iun 4957  df-br 5108  df-opab 5170  df-mpt 5189  df-tr 5215  df-id 5533  df-eprel 5538  df-po 5546  df-so 5547  df-fr 5591  df-se 5592  df-we 5593  df-xp 5644  df-rel 5645  df-cnv 5646  df-co 5647  df-dm 5648  df-rn 5649  df-res 5650  df-ima 5651  df-pred 6274  df-ord 6335  df-on 6336  df-lim 6337  df-suc 6338  df-iota 6464  df-fun 6513  df-fn 6514  df-f 6515  df-f1 6516  df-fo 6517  df-f1o 6518  df-fv 6519  df-isom 6520  df-riota 7344  df-ov 7390  df-oprab 7391  df-mpo 7392  df-om 7843  df-1st 7968  df-2nd 7969  df-frecs 8260  df-wrecs 8291  df-recs 8340  df-rdg 8378  df-1o 8434  df-er 8671  df-map 8801  df-pm 8802  df-en 8919  df-dom 8920  df-sdom 8921  df-fin 8922  df-sup 9393  df-inf 9394  df-oi 9463  df-card 9892  df-pnf 11210  df-mnf 11211  df-xr 11212  df-ltxr 11213  df-le 11214  df-sub 11407  df-neg 11408  df-div 11836  df-nn 12187  df-2 12249  df-3 12250  df-n0 12443  df-z 12530  df-uz 12794  df-q 12908  df-rp 12952  df-ioo 13310  df-ico 13312  df-fz 13469  df-fzo 13616  df-fl 13754  df-seq 13967  df-exp 14027  df-hash 14296  df-cj 15065  df-re 15066  df-im 15067  df-sqrt 15201  df-abs 15202  df-clim 15454  df-rlim 15455  df-sum 15653  df-ovol 25365

This theorem is referenced by:  ovoliunnul  25408  vitalilem5  25513