Theorem ovoliun2 24107

Description: The Lebesgue outer measure function is countably sub-additive. (This version is a little easier to read, but does not allow infinite values like ovoliun 24106.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
ovoliun.t	⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , 𝐺)
ovoliun.g	⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘𝐴))
ovoliun.a	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
ovoliun.v	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
ovoliun2.t	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ dom ⇝ )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ovoliun2	⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴) ≤ Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘𝐴))

Distinct variable group:   𝜑,𝑛

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑛)   𝑇(𝑛)   𝐺(𝑛)

Proof of Theorem ovoliun2

Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑚 𝑥 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ovoliun.t	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑇 = seq1( + , 𝐺)
2		ovoliun.g	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘𝐴))
3		ovoliun.a	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
4		ovoliun.v	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
5	1, 2, 3, 4	ovoliun 24106	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴) ≤ sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ))
6		nnuz 12282	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ≥‘1)
7		1zzd 12014	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℤ)
8		fvex 6683	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ V
9		nfcv 2977	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚(vol*‘𝐴)
10		nfcv 2977	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛vol*
11		nfcsb1v 3907	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴
12	10, 11	nffv 6680	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴)
13		csbeq1a 3897	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → 𝐴 = ⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴)
14	13	fveq2d 6674	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → (vol*‘𝐴) = (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
15	9, 12, 14	cbvmpt 5167	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘𝐴)) = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
16	2, 15	eqtri 2844	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
17	16	fvmpt2 6779	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∧ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ V) → (𝐺‘𝑚) = (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
18	8, 17	mpan2 689	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ → (𝐺‘𝑚) = (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
19	18	adantl 484	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐺‘𝑚) = (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
20	4	ralrimiva 3182	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
21	9	nfel1 2994	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚(vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ
22	12	nfel1 2994	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ
23	14	eleq1d 2897	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → ((vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ↔ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ))
24	21, 22, 23	cbvralw 3441	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
25	20, 24	sylib 220	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
26	25	r19.21bi 3208	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
27	19, 26	eqeltrd 2913	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐺‘𝑚) ∈ ℝ)
28	6, 7, 27	serfre 13400	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝐺):ℕ⟶ℝ)
29	1	feq1i 6505	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑇:ℕ⟶ℝ ↔ seq1( + , 𝐺):ℕ⟶ℝ)
30	28, 29	sylibr 236	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:ℕ⟶ℝ)
31	30	frnd 6521	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝑇 ⊆ ℝ)
32		1nn 11649	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ
33	30	fdmd 6523	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑇 = ℕ)
34	32, 33	eleqtrrid 2920	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ dom 𝑇)
35	34	ne0d 4301	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑇 ≠ ∅)
36		dm0rn0 5795	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (dom 𝑇 = ∅ ↔ ran 𝑇 = ∅)
37	36	necon3bii 3068	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (dom 𝑇 ≠ ∅ ↔ ran 𝑇 ≠ ∅)
38	35, 37	sylib 220	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝑇 ≠ ∅)
39		ovoliun2.t	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ dom ⇝ )
40	1, 39	eqeltrrid 2918	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝐺) ∈ dom ⇝ )
41	6, 7, 19, 26, 40	isumrecl 15120	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
42		elfznn 12937	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘) → 𝑚 ∈ ℕ)
43	42	adantl 484	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)) → 𝑚 ∈ ℕ)
44	43, 18	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)) → (𝐺‘𝑚) = (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
45		simpr 487	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
46	45, 6	eleqtrdi 2923	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1))
47		simpl 485	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝜑)
48	47, 42, 26	syl2an 597	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)) → (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
49	48	recnd 10669	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)) → (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
50	44, 46, 49	fsumser 15087	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)(vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) = (seq1( + , 𝐺)‘𝑘))
51	1	fveq1i 6671	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑇‘𝑘) = (seq1( + , 𝐺)‘𝑘)
52	50, 51	syl6eqr 2874	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)(vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) = (𝑇‘𝑘))
53		fzfid 13342	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1...𝑘) ∈ Fin)
54		fz1ssnn 12939	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (1...𝑘) ⊆ ℕ
55	54	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1...𝑘) ⊆ ℕ)
56	3	ralrimiva 3182	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
57		nfv 1915	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ
58		nfcv 2977	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛ℝ
59	11, 58	nfss 3960	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴 ⊆ ℝ
60	13	sseq1d 3998	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ↔ ⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴 ⊆ ℝ))
61	57, 59, 60	cbvralw 3441	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ ⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
62	56, 61	sylib 220	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ ⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
63	62	r19.21bi 3208	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
64		ovolge0 24082	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴 ⊆ ℝ → 0 ≤ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
65	63, 64	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
66	6, 7, 53, 55, 19, 26, 65, 40	isumless 15200	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)(vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ≤ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
67	66	adantr 483	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)(vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ≤ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
68	52, 67	eqbrtrrd 5090	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
69	68	ralrimiva 3182	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
70		brralrspcev 5126	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥)
71	41, 69, 70	syl2anc 586	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥)
72	30	ffnd 6515	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 Fn ℕ)
73		breq1 5069	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑇‘𝑘) → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥))
74	73	ralrn 6854	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑇 Fn ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ran 𝑇 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥))
75	72, 74	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ran 𝑇 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥))
76	75	rexbidv 3297	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ ran 𝑇 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑇‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥))
77	71, 76	mpbird 259	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ ran 𝑇 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥)
78		supxrre 12721	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((ran 𝑇 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ran 𝑇 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ ran 𝑇 𝑧 ≤ 𝑥) → sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) = sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ, < ))
79	31, 38, 77, 78	syl3anc 1367	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) = sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ, < ))
80	6, 1, 7, 19, 26, 65, 71	isumsup 15202	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴) = sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ, < ))
81	79, 80	eqtr4d 2859	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) = Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴))
82	9, 12, 14	cbvsumi 15054	. . 3 ⊢ Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘𝐴) = Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘⦋𝑚 / 𝑛⦌𝐴)
83	81, 82	syl6eqr 2874	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(ran 𝑇, ℝ*, < ) = Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘𝐴))
84	5, 83	breqtrd 5092	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴) ≤ Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (vol*‘𝐴))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398   = wceq 1537   ∈ wcel 2114   ≠ wne 3016  ∀wral 3138  ∃wrex 3139  Vcvv 3494  ⦋csb 3883   ⊆ wss 3936  ∅c0 4291  ∪ ciun 4919   class class class wbr 5066   ↦ cmpt 5146  dom cdm 5555  ran crn 5556   Fn wfn 6350  ⟶wf 6351  ‘cfv 6355  (class class class)co 7156  supcsup 8904  ℝcr 10536  0cc0 10537  1c1 10538   + caddc 10540  ℝ^*cxr 10674   < clt 10675   ≤ cle 10676  ℕcn 11638  ℤ_≥cuz 12244  ...cfz 12893  seqcseq 13370   ⇝ cli 14841  Σcsu 15042  vol*covol 24063

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2145  ax-11 2161  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2793  ax-rep 5190  ax-sep 5203  ax-nul 5210  ax-pow 5266  ax-pr 5330  ax-un 7461  ax-inf2 9104  ax-cc 9857  ax-cnex 10593  ax-resscn 10594  ax-1cn 10595  ax-icn 10596  ax-addcl 10597  ax-addrcl 10598  ax-mulcl 10599  ax-mulrcl 10600  ax-mulcom 10601  ax-addass 10602  ax-mulass 10603  ax-distr 10604  ax-i2m1 10605  ax-1ne0 10606  ax-1rid 10607  ax-rnegex 10608  ax-rrecex 10609  ax-cnre 10610  ax-pre-lttri 10611  ax-pre-lttrn 10612  ax-pre-ltadd 10613  ax-pre-mulgt0 10614  ax-pre-sup 10615

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3or 1084  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1540  df-fal 1550  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2622  df-eu 2654  df-clab 2800  df-cleq 2814  df-clel 2893  df-nfc 2963  df-ne 3017  df-nel 3124  df-ral 3143  df-rex 3144  df-reu 3145  df-rmo 3146  df-rab 3147  df-v 3496  df-sbc 3773  df-csb 3884  df-dif 3939  df-un 3941  df-in 3943  df-ss 3952  df-pss 3954  df-nul 4292  df-if 4468  df-pw 4541  df-sn 4568  df-pr 4570  df-tp 4572  df-op 4574  df-uni 4839  df-int 4877  df-iun 4921  df-br 5067  df-opab 5129  df-mpt 5147  df-tr 5173  df-id 5460  df-eprel 5465  df-po 5474  df-so 5475  df-fr 5514  df-se 5515  df-we 5516  df-xp 5561  df-rel 5562  df-cnv 5563  df-co 5564  df-dm 5565  df-rn 5566  df-res 5567  df-ima 5568  df-pred 6148  df-ord 6194  df-on 6195  df-lim 6196  df-suc 6197  df-iota 6314  df-fun 6357  df-fn 6358  df-f 6359  df-f1 6360  df-fo 6361  df-f1o 6362  df-fv 6363  df-isom 6364  df-riota 7114  df-ov 7159  df-oprab 7160  df-mpo 7161  df-om 7581  df-1st 7689  df-2nd 7690  df-wrecs 7947  df-recs 8008  df-rdg 8046  df-1o 8102  df-oadd 8106  df-er 8289  df-map 8408  df-pm 8409  df-en 8510  df-dom 8511  df-sdom 8512  df-fin 8513  df-sup 8906  df-inf 8907  df-oi 8974  df-card 9368  df-pnf 10677  df-mnf 10678  df-xr 10679  df-ltxr 10680  df-le 10681  df-sub 10872  df-neg 10873  df-div 11298  df-nn 11639  df-2 11701  df-3 11702  df-n0 11899  df-z 11983  df-uz 12245  df-q 12350  df-rp 12391  df-ioo 12743  df-ico 12745  df-fz 12894  df-fzo 13035  df-fl 13163  df-seq 13371  df-exp 13431  df-hash 13692  df-cj 14458  df-re 14459  df-im 14460  df-sqrt 14594  df-abs 14595  df-clim 14845  df-rlim 14846  df-sum 15043  df-ovol 24065

This theorem is referenced by:  ovoliunnul  24108  vitalilem5  24213