Theorem cdj3lem1 29848

Description: A property of "𝐴 and 𝐵 are completely disjoint subspaces." Part of Lemma 5 of [Holland] p. 1520. (Contributed by NM, 23-May-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
cdj1.1	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ
cdj1.2	⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ

Assertion

Ref	Expression
cdj3lem1	⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (0 < 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((normℎ‘𝑦) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑦 +ℎ 𝑧)))) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0ℋ)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵,𝑦,𝑧

Proof of Theorem cdj3lem1

Dummy variable 𝑤 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elin 4023	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ↔ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵))
2		cdj1.2	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ
3		neg1cn 11472	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ
4		shmulcl 28630	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Sℋ ∧ -1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵) → (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤) ∈ 𝐵)
5	2, 3, 4	mp3an12 1581	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 → (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤) ∈ 𝐵)
6	5	anim2i 612	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤) ∈ 𝐵))
7	1, 6	sylbi 209	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) → (𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤) ∈ 𝐵))
8		fveq2 6433	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → (normℎ‘𝑦) = (normℎ‘𝑤))
9	8	oveq1d 6920	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → ((normℎ‘𝑦) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) = ((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘𝑧)))
10		fvoveq1 6928	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → (normℎ‘(𝑦 +ℎ 𝑧)) = (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ 𝑧)))
11	10	oveq2d 6921	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑦 +ℎ 𝑧))) = (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ 𝑧))))
12	9, 11	breq12d 4886	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → (((normℎ‘𝑦) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑦 +ℎ 𝑧))) ↔ ((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ 𝑧)))))
13		fveq2 6433	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑧 = (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤) → (normℎ‘𝑧) = (normℎ‘(-1 ·ℎ 𝑤)))
14	13	oveq2d 6921	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 = (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤) → ((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) = ((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘(-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))))
15		oveq2 6913	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑧 = (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤) → (𝑤 +ℎ 𝑧) = (𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤)))
16	15	fveq2d 6437	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑧 = (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤) → (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ 𝑧)) = (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))))
17	16	oveq2d 6921	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 = (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤) → (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ 𝑧))) = (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤)))))
18	14, 17	breq12d 4886	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 = (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤) → (((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ 𝑧))) ↔ ((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘(-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))))))
19	12, 18	rspc2v 3539	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤) ∈ 𝐵) → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((normℎ‘𝑦) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑦 +ℎ 𝑧))) → ((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘(-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))))))
20	7, 19	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((normℎ‘𝑦) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑦 +ℎ 𝑧))) → ((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘(-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))))))
21	20	adantl 475	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((normℎ‘𝑦) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑦 +ℎ 𝑧))) → ((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘(-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))))))
22		cdj1.1	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ
23	22, 2	shincli 28776	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Sℋ
24	23	sheli 28626	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) → 𝑤 ∈ ℋ)
25		normneg 28556	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → (normℎ‘(-1 ·ℎ 𝑤)) = (normℎ‘𝑤))
26	25	oveq2d 6921	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → ((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘(-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))) = ((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘𝑤)))
27		normcl 28537	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → (normℎ‘𝑤) ∈ ℝ)
28	27	recnd 10385	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → (normℎ‘𝑤) ∈ ℂ)
29	28	2timesd 11601	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → (2 · (normℎ‘𝑤)) = ((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘𝑤)))
30	26, 29	eqtr4d 2864	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → ((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘(-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))) = (2 · (normℎ‘𝑤)))
31	30	adantl 475	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℋ) → ((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘(-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))) = (2 · (normℎ‘𝑤)))
32		hvnegid 28439	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → (𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤)) = 0ℎ)
33	32	fveq2d 6437	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))) = (normℎ‘0ℎ))
34		norm0 28540	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (normℎ‘0ℎ) = 0
35	33, 34	syl6eq 2877	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))) = 0)
36	35	oveq2d 6921	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤)))) = (𝑥 · 0))
37		recn 10342	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
38	37	mul01d 10554	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝑥 · 0) = 0)
39	36, 38	sylan9eqr 2883	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤)))) = 0)
40		2t0e0 11527	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (2 · 0) = 0
41	39, 40	syl6eqr 2879	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤)))) = (2 · 0))
42	31, 41	breq12d 4886	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℋ) → (((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘(-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤)))) ↔ (2 · (normℎ‘𝑤)) ≤ (2 · 0)))
43		0re 10358	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
44		letri3 10442	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((normℎ‘𝑤) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ∈ ℝ) → ((normℎ‘𝑤) = 0 ↔ ((normℎ‘𝑤) ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (normℎ‘𝑤))))
45	27, 43, 44	sylancl 582	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → ((normℎ‘𝑤) = 0 ↔ ((normℎ‘𝑤) ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (normℎ‘𝑤))))
46		normge0 28538	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → 0 ≤ (normℎ‘𝑤))
47	46	biantrud 529	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → ((normℎ‘𝑤) ≤ 0 ↔ ((normℎ‘𝑤) ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (normℎ‘𝑤))))
48		2re 11425	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
49		2pos 11461	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ 0 < 2
50	48, 49	pm3.2i 464	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)
51		lemul2 11206	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((normℎ‘𝑤) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → ((normℎ‘𝑤) ≤ 0 ↔ (2 · (normℎ‘𝑤)) ≤ (2 · 0)))
52	43, 50, 51	mp3an23 1583	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((normℎ‘𝑤) ∈ ℝ → ((normℎ‘𝑤) ≤ 0 ↔ (2 · (normℎ‘𝑤)) ≤ (2 · 0)))
53	27, 52	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → ((normℎ‘𝑤) ≤ 0 ↔ (2 · (normℎ‘𝑤)) ≤ (2 · 0)))
54	45, 47, 53	3bitr2rd 300	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → ((2 · (normℎ‘𝑤)) ≤ (2 · 0) ↔ (normℎ‘𝑤) = 0))
55		norm-i 28541	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → ((normℎ‘𝑤) = 0 ↔ 𝑤 = 0ℎ))
56	54, 55	bitrd 271	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℋ → ((2 · (normℎ‘𝑤)) ≤ (2 · 0) ↔ 𝑤 = 0ℎ))
57	56	adantl 475	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℋ) → ((2 · (normℎ‘𝑤)) ≤ (2 · 0) ↔ 𝑤 = 0ℎ))
58	42, 57	bitrd 271	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℋ) → (((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘(-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤)))) ↔ 𝑤 = 0ℎ))
59	24, 58	sylan2 588	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) → (((normℎ‘𝑤) + (normℎ‘(-1 ·ℎ 𝑤))) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑤 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑤)))) ↔ 𝑤 = 0ℎ))
60	21, 59	sylibd 231	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((normℎ‘𝑦) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑦 +ℎ 𝑧))) → 𝑤 = 0ℎ))
61	60	impancom 445	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((normℎ‘𝑦) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑦 +ℎ 𝑧)))) → (𝑤 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) → 𝑤 = 0ℎ))
62		elch0 28666	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 0ℋ ↔ 𝑤 = 0ℎ)
63	61, 62	syl6ibr 244	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((normℎ‘𝑦) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑦 +ℎ 𝑧)))) → (𝑤 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) → 𝑤 ∈ 0ℋ))
64	63	ssrdv 3833	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((normℎ‘𝑦) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑦 +ℎ 𝑧)))) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ⊆ 0ℋ)
65	64	ex 403	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((normℎ‘𝑦) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑦 +ℎ 𝑧))) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ⊆ 0ℋ))
66		shle0 28856	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Sℋ → ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ⊆ 0ℋ ↔ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0ℋ))
67	23, 66	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ⊆ 0ℋ ↔ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0ℋ)
68	65, 67	syl6ib 243	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((normℎ‘𝑦) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑦 +ℎ 𝑧))) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0ℋ))
69	68	adantld 486	. 2 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((normℎ‘𝑦) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑦 +ℎ 𝑧)))) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0ℋ))
70	69	rexlimiv 3236	1 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (0 < 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((normℎ‘𝑦) + (normℎ‘𝑧)) ≤ (𝑥 · (normℎ‘(𝑦 +ℎ 𝑧)))) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0ℋ)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 198   ∧ wa 386   = wceq 1658   ∈ wcel 2166  ∀wral 3117  ∃wrex 3118   ∩ cin 3797   ⊆ wss 3798   class class class wbr 4873  ‘cfv 6123  (class class class)co 6905  ℂcc 10250  ℝcr 10251  0cc0 10252  1c1 10253   + caddc 10255   · cmul 10257   < clt 10391   ≤ cle 10392  -cneg 10586  2c2 11406   ℋchba 28331   +_ℎ cva 28332   ·_ℎ csm 28333  norm_ℎcno 28335  0_ℎc0v 28336   S_ℋ csh 28340  0_ℋc0h 28347

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1896  ax-4 1910  ax-5 2011  ax-6 2077  ax-7 2114  ax-8 2168  ax-9 2175  ax-10 2194  ax-11 2209  ax-12 2222  ax-13 2391  ax-ext 2803  ax-sep 5005  ax-nul 5013  ax-pow 5065  ax-pr 5127  ax-un 7209  ax-cnex 10308  ax-resscn 10309  ax-1cn 10310  ax-icn 10311  ax-addcl 10312  ax-addrcl 10313  ax-mulcl 10314  ax-mulrcl 10315  ax-mulcom 10316  ax-addass 10317  ax-mulass 10318  ax-distr 10319  ax-i2m1 10320  ax-1ne0 10321  ax-1rid 10322  ax-rnegex 10323  ax-rrecex 10324  ax-cnre 10325  ax-pre-lttri 10326  ax-pre-lttrn 10327  ax-pre-ltadd 10328  ax-pre-mulgt0 10329  ax-pre-sup 10330  ax-hilex 28411  ax-hfvadd 28412  ax-hvcom 28413  ax-hv0cl 28415  ax-hvaddid 28416  ax-hfvmul 28417  ax-hvmulid 28418  ax-hvmulass 28419  ax-hvdistr1 28420  ax-hvdistr2 28421  ax-hvmul0 28422  ax-hfi 28491  ax-his1 28494  ax-his3 28496  ax-his4 28497

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 199  df-an 387  df-or 881  df-3or 1114  df-3an 1115  df-tru 1662  df-ex 1881  df-nf 1885  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2605  df-eu 2640  df-clab 2812  df-cleq 2818  df-clel 2821  df-nfc 2958  df-ne 3000  df-nel 3103  df-ral 3122  df-rex 3123  df-reu 3124  df-rmo 3125  df-rab 3126  df-v 3416  df-sbc 3663  df-csb 3758  df-dif 3801  df-un 3803  df-in 3805  df-ss 3812  df-pss 3814  df-nul 4145  df-if 4307  df-pw 4380  df-sn 4398  df-pr 4400  df-tp 4402  df-op 4404  df-uni 4659  df-int 4698  df-iun 4742  df-br 4874  df-opab 4936  df-mpt 4953  df-tr 4976  df-id 5250  df-eprel 5255  df-po 5263  df-so 5264  df-fr 5301  df-we 5303  df-xp 5348  df-rel 5349  df-cnv 5350  df-co 5351  df-dm 5352  df-rn 5353  df-res 5354  df-ima 5355  df-pred 5920  df-ord 5966  df-on 5967  df-lim 5968  df-suc 5969  df-iota 6086  df-fun 6125  df-fn 6126  df-f 6127  df-f1 6128  df-fo 6129  df-f1o 6130  df-fv 6131  df-riota 6866  df-ov 6908  df-oprab 6909  df-mpt2 6910  df-om 7327  df-2nd 7429  df-wrecs 7672  df-recs 7734  df-rdg 7772  df-er 8009  df-en 8223  df-dom 8224  df-sdom 8225  df-sup 8617  df-pnf 10393  df-mnf 10394  df-xr 10395  df-ltxr 10396  df-le 10397  df-sub 10587  df-neg 10588  df-div 11010  df-nn 11351  df-2 11414  df-3 11415  df-n0 11619  df-z 11705  df-uz 11969  df-rp 12113  df-seq 13096  df-exp 13155  df-cj 14216  df-re 14217  df-im 14218  df-sqrt 14352  df-abs 14353  df-hnorm 28380  df-hvsub 28383  df-sh 28619  df-ch0 28665

This theorem is referenced by:  cdj3lem2b  29851  cdj3i  29855