P. 318 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 31701-31800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	hoaddcom 31701	Commutativity of sum of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑆 +op 𝑇) = (𝑇 +op 𝑆))
Theorem	hodsi 31702	Relationship between Hilbert space operator difference and sum. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 −op 𝑆) = 𝑇 ↔ (𝑆 +op 𝑇) = 𝑅)
Theorem	hoaddassi 31703	Associativity of sum of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) +op 𝑇) = (𝑅 +op (𝑆 +op 𝑇))
Theorem	hoadd12i 31704	Commutative/associative law for Hilbert space operator sum that swaps the first two terms. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 +op (𝑆 +op 𝑇)) = (𝑆 +op (𝑅 +op 𝑇))
Theorem	hoadd32i 31705	Commutative/associative law for Hilbert space operator sum that swaps the second and third terms. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) +op 𝑇) = ((𝑅 +op 𝑇) +op 𝑆)
Theorem	hocadddiri 31706	Distributive law for Hilbert space operator sum. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) ∘ 𝑇) = ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑇) +op (𝑆 ∘ 𝑇))
Theorem	hocsubdiri 31707	Distributive law for Hilbert space operator difference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 −op 𝑆) ∘ 𝑇) = ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑇) −op (𝑆 ∘ 𝑇))
Theorem	ho2coi 31708	Double composition of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 1-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (((𝑅 ∘ 𝑆) ∘ 𝑇)‘𝐴) = (𝑅‘(𝑆‘(𝑇‘𝐴))))
Theorem	hoaddass 31709	Associativity of sum of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) +op 𝑇) = (𝑅 +op (𝑆 +op 𝑇)))
Theorem	hoadd32 31710	Commutative/associative law for Hilbert space operator sum that swaps the second and third terms. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) +op 𝑇) = ((𝑅 +op 𝑇) +op 𝑆))
Theorem	hoadd4 31711	Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ) ∧ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ)) → ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) +op (𝑇 +op 𝑈)) = ((𝑅 +op 𝑇) +op (𝑆 +op 𝑈)))
Theorem	hocsubdir 31712	Distributive law for Hilbert space operator difference. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝑅 −op 𝑆) ∘ 𝑇) = ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑇) −op (𝑆 ∘ 𝑇)))
Theorem	hoaddridi 31713	Sum of a Hilbert space operator with the zero operator. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 +op 0hop ) = 𝑇
Theorem	hodidi 31714	Difference of a Hilbert space operator from itself. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 −op 𝑇) = 0hop
Theorem	ho0coi 31715	Composition of the zero operator and a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ( 0hop ∘ 𝑇) = 0hop
Theorem	hoid1i 31716	Composition of Hilbert space operator with unit identity. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 ∘ Iop ) = 𝑇
Theorem	hoid1ri 31717	Composition of Hilbert space operator with unit identity. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ( Iop ∘ 𝑇) = 𝑇
Theorem	hoaddrid 31718	Sum of a Hilbert space operator with the zero operator. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (𝑇 +op 0hop ) = 𝑇)
Theorem	hodid 31719	Difference of a Hilbert space operator from itself. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (𝑇 −op 𝑇) = 0hop )
Theorem	hon0 31720	A Hilbert space operator is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → ¬ 𝑇 = ∅)
Theorem	hodseqi 31721	Subtraction and addition of equal Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆 +op (𝑇 −op 𝑆)) = 𝑇
Theorem	ho0subi 31722	Subtraction of Hilbert space operators expressed in terms of difference from zero. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆 −op 𝑇) = (𝑆 +op ( 0hop −op 𝑇))
Theorem	honegsubi 31723	Relationship between Hilbert operator addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆 +op (-1 ·op 𝑇)) = (𝑆 −op 𝑇)
Theorem	ho0sub 31724	Subtraction of Hilbert space operators expressed in terms of difference from zero. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑆 −op 𝑇) = (𝑆 +op ( 0hop −op 𝑇)))
Theorem	hosubid1 31725	The zero operator subtracted from a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (𝑇 −op 0hop ) = 𝑇)
Theorem	honegsub 31726	Relationship between Hilbert space operator addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑇 +op (-1 ·op 𝑈)) = (𝑇 −op 𝑈))
Theorem	homullid 31727	An operator equals its scalar product with one. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (1 ·op 𝑇) = 𝑇)
Theorem	homco1 31728	Associative law for scalar product and composition of operators. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝐴 ·op 𝑇) ∘ 𝑈) = (𝐴 ·op (𝑇 ∘ 𝑈)))
Theorem	homulass 31729	Scalar product associative law for Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) ·op 𝑇) = (𝐴 ·op (𝐵 ·op 𝑇)))
Theorem	hoadddi 31730	Scalar product distributive law for Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝐴 ·op (𝑇 +op 𝑈)) = ((𝐴 ·op 𝑇) +op (𝐴 ·op 𝑈)))
Theorem	hoadddir 31731	Scalar product reverse distributive law for Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) ·op 𝑇) = ((𝐴 ·op 𝑇) +op (𝐵 ·op 𝑇)))
Theorem	homul12 31732	Swap first and second factors in a nested operator scalar product. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝐴 ·op (𝐵 ·op 𝑇)) = (𝐵 ·op (𝐴 ·op 𝑇)))
Theorem	honegneg 31733	Double negative of a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (-1 ·op (-1 ·op 𝑇)) = 𝑇)
Theorem	hosubneg 31734	Relationship between operator subtraction and negative. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑇 −op (-1 ·op 𝑈)) = (𝑇 +op 𝑈))
Theorem	hosubdi 31735	Scalar product distributive law for operator difference. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝐴 ·op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = ((𝐴 ·op 𝑇) −op (𝐴 ·op 𝑈)))
Theorem	honegdi 31736	Distribution of negative over addition. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (-1 ·op (𝑇 +op 𝑈)) = ((-1 ·op 𝑇) +op (-1 ·op 𝑈)))
Theorem	honegsubdi 31737	Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (-1 ·op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = ((-1 ·op 𝑇) +op 𝑈))
Theorem	honegsubdi2 31738	Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (-1 ·op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = (𝑈 −op 𝑇))
Theorem	hosubsub2 31739	Law for double subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑆 −op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = (𝑆 +op (𝑈 −op 𝑇)))
Theorem	hosub4 31740	Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ) ∧ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ)) → ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) −op (𝑇 +op 𝑈)) = ((𝑅 −op 𝑇) +op (𝑆 −op 𝑈)))
Theorem	hosubadd4 31741	Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ) ∧ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ)) → ((𝑅 −op 𝑆) −op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = ((𝑅 +op 𝑈) −op (𝑆 +op 𝑇)))
Theorem	hoaddsubass 31742	Associative-type law for addition and subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝑆 +op 𝑇) −op 𝑈) = (𝑆 +op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)))
Theorem	hoaddsub 31743	Law for operator addition and subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝑆 +op 𝑇) −op 𝑈) = ((𝑆 −op 𝑈) +op 𝑇))
Theorem	hosubsub 31744	Law for double subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑆 −op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = ((𝑆 −op 𝑇) +op 𝑈))
Theorem	hosubsub4 31745	Law for double subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝑆 −op 𝑇) −op 𝑈) = (𝑆 −op (𝑇 +op 𝑈)))
Theorem	ho2times 31746	Two times a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (2 ·op 𝑇) = (𝑇 +op 𝑇))
Theorem	hoaddsubassi 31747	Associativity of sum and difference of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) −op 𝑇) = (𝑅 +op (𝑆 −op 𝑇))
Theorem	hoaddsubi 31748	Law for sum and difference of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) −op 𝑇) = ((𝑅 −op 𝑇) +op 𝑆)
Theorem	hosd1i 31749	Hilbert space operator sum expressed in terms of difference. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 +op 𝑈) = (𝑇 −op ( 0hop −op 𝑈))
Theorem	hosd2i 31750	Hilbert space operator sum expressed in terms of difference. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇 +op 𝑈) = (𝑇 −op ((𝑈 −op 𝑈) −op 𝑈))
Theorem	hopncani 31751	Hilbert space operator cancellation law. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 +op 𝑈) −op 𝑈) = 𝑇
Theorem	honpcani 31752	Hilbert space operator cancellation law. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 −op 𝑈) +op 𝑈) = 𝑇
Theorem	hosubeq0i 31753	If the difference between two operators is zero, they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 −op 𝑈) = 0hop ↔ 𝑇 = 𝑈)
Theorem	honpncani 31754	Hilbert space operator cancellation law. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 −op 𝑆) +op (𝑆 −op 𝑇)) = (𝑅 −op 𝑇)
Theorem	ho01i 31755*	A condition implying that a Hilbert space operator is identically zero. Lemma 3.2(S8) of [Beran] p. 95. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 0hop )
Theorem	ho02i 31756*	A condition implying that a Hilbert space operator is identically zero. Lemma 3.2(S10) of [Beran] p. 95. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 0hop )
Theorem	hoeq1 31757*	A condition implying that two Hilbert space operators are equal. Lemma 3.2(S9) of [Beran] p. 95. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑆‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) ↔ 𝑆 = 𝑇))
Theorem	hoeq2 31758*	A condition implying that two Hilbert space operators are equal. Lemma 3.2(S11) of [Beran] p. 95. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑆‘𝑦)) = (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) ↔ 𝑆 = 𝑇))
Theorem	adjmo 31759*	Every Hilbert space operator has at most one adjoint. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ∃*𝑢(𝑢: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑢‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦))
Theorem	adjsym 31760*	Symmetry property of an adjoint. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑆‘𝑦)) = ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑆‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦)))
Theorem	eigrei 31761	A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for an eigenvalue 𝐵 to be real. Generalization of Equation 1.30 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐴) ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ))
Theorem	eigre 31762	A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for an eigenvalue 𝐵 to be real. Generalization of Equation 1.30 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ)) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐴) ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ))
Theorem	eigposi 31763	A sufficient condition (first conjunct pair, that holds when 𝑇 is a positive operator) for an eigenvalue 𝐵 (second conjunct pair) to be nonnegative. Remark (ii) in [Hughes] p. 137. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴))) ∧ ((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ)) → (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵))
Theorem	eigorthi 31764	A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for two eigenvectors 𝐴 and 𝐵 to be orthogonal. Generalization of Equation 1.31 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐶 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑇‘𝐵) = (𝐷 ·ℎ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝐶 ≠ (∗‘𝐷)) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0))
Theorem	eigorth 31765	A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for two eigenvectors 𝐴 and 𝐵 to be orthogonal. Generalization of Equation 1.31 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) ∧ (((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐶 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑇‘𝐵) = (𝐷 ·ℎ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝐶 ≠ (∗‘𝐷))) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0))
20.6.4  Linear, continuous, bounded, Hermitian, unitary operators and norms
Definition	df-nmop 31766*	Define the norm of a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ normop = (𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ↦ sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑡‘𝑧)))}, ℝ*, < ))
Definition	df-cnop 31767*	Define the set of continuous operators on Hilbert space. For every "epsilon" (𝑦) there is a "delta" (𝑧) such that... (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ContOp = {𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) < 𝑧 → (normℎ‘((𝑡‘𝑤) −ℎ (𝑡‘𝑥))) < 𝑦)}
Definition	df-lnop 31768*	Define the set of linear operators on Hilbert space. (See df-hosum 31657 for definition of operator.) (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ LinOp = {𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ (𝑡‘((𝑥 ·ℎ 𝑦) +ℎ 𝑧)) = ((𝑥 ·ℎ (𝑡‘𝑦)) +ℎ (𝑡‘𝑧))}
Definition	df-bdop 31769	Define the set of bounded linear Hilbert space operators. (See df-hosum 31657 for definition of operator.) (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ BndLinOp = {𝑡 ∈ LinOp ∣ (normop‘𝑡) < +∞}
Definition	df-unop 31770*	Define the set of unitary operators on Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ UniOp = {𝑡 ∣ (𝑡: ℋ–onto→ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑡‘𝑥) ·ih (𝑡‘𝑦)) = (𝑥 ·ih 𝑦))}
Definition	df-hmop 31771*	Define the set of Hermitian operators on Hilbert space. Some books call these "symmetric operators" and others call them "self-adjoint operators", sometimes with slightly different technical meanings. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ HrmOp = {𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑡‘𝑦)) = ((𝑡‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦)}
20.6.5  Linear and continuous functionals and norms
Definition	df-nmfn 31772*	Define the norm of a Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ normfn = (𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ↦ sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (abs‘(𝑡‘𝑧)))}, ℝ*, < ))
Definition	df-nlfn 31773	Define the null space of a Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ null = (𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ↦ (◡𝑡 “ {0}))
Definition	df-cnfn 31774*	Define the set of continuous functionals on Hilbert space. For every "epsilon" (𝑦) there is a "delta" (𝑧) such that... (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ContFn = {𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) < 𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑡‘𝑤) − (𝑡‘𝑥))) < 𝑦)}
Definition	df-lnfn 31775*	Define the set of linear functionals on Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ LinFn = {𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ (𝑡‘((𝑥 ·ℎ 𝑦) +ℎ 𝑧)) = ((𝑥 · (𝑡‘𝑦)) + (𝑡‘𝑧))}
20.6.6  Adjoint
Definition	df-adjh 31776*	Define the adjoint of a Hilbert space operator (if it exists). The domain of adjℎ is the set of all adjoint operators. Definition of adjoint in [Kalmbach2] p. 8. Unlike Kalmbach (and most authors), we do not demand that the operator be linear, but instead show (in adjbdln 32010) that the adjoint exists for a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ adjℎ = {⟨𝑡, 𝑢⟩ ∣ (𝑡: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑢: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑡‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑥 ·ih (𝑢‘𝑦)))}
20.6.7  Dirac bra-ket notation
Definition	df-bra 31777*	Define the bra of a vector used by Dirac notation. Based on definition of bra in [Prugovecki] p. 186 (p. 180 in 1971 edition). In Dirac bra-ket notation, ⟨𝐴 ∣ 𝐵⟩ is a complex number equal to the inner product (𝐵 ·ih 𝐴). But physicists like to talk about the individual components ⟨𝐴 ∣ and ∣ 𝐵⟩, called bra and ket respectively. In order for their properties to make sense formally, we define the ket ∣ 𝐵⟩ as the vector 𝐵 itself, and the bra ⟨𝐴 ∣ as a functional from ℋ to ℂ. We represent the Dirac notation ⟨𝐴 ∣ 𝐵⟩ by ((bra‘𝐴)‘𝐵); see braval 31871. The reversal of the inner product arguments not only makes the bra-ket behavior consistent with physics literature (see comments under ax-his3 31011) but is also required in order for the associative law kbass2 32044 to work. Our definition of bra and the associated outer product df-kb 31778 differs from, but is equivalent to, a common approach in the literature that makes use of mappings to a dual space. Our approach eliminates the need to have a parallel development of this dual space and instead keeps everything in Hilbert space. For an extensive discussion about how our notation maps to the bra-ket notation in physics textbooks, see mmnotes.txt 31778, under the 17-May-2006 entry. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ bra = (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ↦ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑥)))
Definition	df-kb 31778*	Define a commuted bra and ket juxtaposition used by Dirac notation. In Dirac notation, ∣ 𝐴⟩⟨𝐵 ∣ is an operator known as the outer product of 𝐴 and 𝐵, which we represent by (𝐴 ketbra 𝐵). Based on Equation 8.1 of [Prugovecki] p. 376. This definition, combined with Definition df-bra 31777, allows any legal juxtaposition of bras and kets to make sense formally and also to obey the associative law when mapped back to Dirac notation. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ketbra = (𝑥 ∈ ℋ, 𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑧 ·ih 𝑦) ·ℎ 𝑥)))
20.6.8  Positive operators
Definition	df-leop 31779*	Define positive operator ordering. Definition VI.1 of [Retherford] p. 49. Note that ( ℋ × 0ℋ) ≤op 𝑇 means that 𝑇 is a positive operator. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤op = {⟨𝑡, 𝑢⟩ ∣ ((𝑢 −op 𝑡) ∈ HrmOp ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ (((𝑢 −op 𝑡)‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥))}
20.6.9  Eigenvectors, eigenvalues, spectrum
Definition	df-eigvec 31780*	Define the eigenvector function. Theorem eleigveccl 31886 shows that eigvec‘𝑇, the set of eigenvectors of Hilbert space operator 𝑇, are Hilbert space vectors. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ eigvec = (𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ( ℋ ∖ 0ℋ) ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℂ (𝑡‘𝑥) = (𝑧 ·ℎ 𝑥)})
Definition	df-eigval 31781*	Define the eigenvalue function. The range of eigval‘𝑇 is the set of eigenvalues of Hilbert space operator 𝑇. Theorem eigvalcl 31888 shows that (eigval‘𝑇)‘𝐴, the eigenvalue associated with eigenvector 𝐴, is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ eigval = (𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (eigvec‘𝑡) ↦ (((𝑡‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) / ((normℎ‘𝑥)↑2))))
Definition	df-spec 31782*	Define the spectrum of an operator. Definition of spectrum in [Halmos] p. 50. (Contributed by NM, 11-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ Lambda = (𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ ¬ (𝑡 −op (𝑥 ·op ( I ↾ ℋ))): ℋ–1-1→ ℋ})
20.6.10  Theorems about operators and functionals
Theorem	nmopval 31783*	Value of the norm of a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (normop‘𝑇) = sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))}, ℝ*, < ))
Theorem	elcnop 31784*	Property defining a continuous Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ ContOp ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) < 𝑧 → (normℎ‘((𝑇‘𝑤) −ℎ (𝑇‘𝑥))) < 𝑦)))
Theorem	ellnop 31785*	Property defining a linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘((𝑥 ·ℎ 𝑦) +ℎ 𝑧)) = ((𝑥 ·ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) +ℎ (𝑇‘𝑧))))
Theorem	lnopf 31786	A linear Hilbert space operator is a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp → 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ)
Theorem	elbdop 31787	Property defining a bounded linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ↔ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ (normop‘𝑇) < +∞))
Theorem	bdopln 31788	A bounded linear Hilbert space operator is a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp → 𝑇 ∈ LinOp)
Theorem	bdopf 31789	A bounded linear Hilbert space operator is a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp → 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ)
Theorem	nmopsetretALT 31790*	The set in the supremum of the operator norm definition df-nmop 31766 is a set of reals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))} ⊆ ℝ)
Theorem	nmopsetretHIL 31791*	The set in the supremum of the operator norm definition df-nmop 31766 is a set of reals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))} ⊆ ℝ)
Theorem	nmopsetn0 31792*	The set in the supremum of the operator norm definition df-nmop 31766 is nonempty. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (normℎ‘(𝑇‘0ℎ)) ∈ {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑦) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑇‘𝑦)))}
Theorem	nmopxr 31793	The norm of a Hilbert space operator is an extended real. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ*)
Theorem	nmoprepnf 31794	The norm of a Hilbert space operator is either real or plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 5-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → ((normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ ↔ (normop‘𝑇) ≠ +∞))
Theorem	nmopgtmnf 31795	The norm of a Hilbert space operator is not minus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → -∞ < (normop‘𝑇))
Theorem	nmopreltpnf 31796	The norm of a Hilbert space operator is real iff it is less than infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → ((normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ ↔ (normop‘𝑇) < +∞))
Theorem	nmopre 31797	The norm of a bounded operator is a real number. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp → (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	elbdop2 31798	Property defining a bounded linear Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ BndLinOp ↔ (𝑇 ∈ LinOp ∧ (normop‘𝑇) ∈ ℝ))
Theorem	elunop 31799*	Property defining a unitary Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp ↔ (𝑇: ℋ–onto→ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = (𝑥 ·ih 𝑦)))
Theorem	elhmop 31800*	Property defining a Hermitian Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦)))