P. 318 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 31701-31800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	cmcm3 31701	Commutation with orthocomplement. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ↔ (⊥‘𝐴) 𝐶ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	cmcm2 31702	Commutation with orthocomplement. Theorem 2.3(i) of [Beran] p. 39. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ (⊥‘𝐵)))
Theorem	lecm 31703	Comparable Hilbert lattice elements commute. Theorem 2.3(iii) of [Beran] p. 40. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵)
20.5.6  Foulis-Holland theorem
Theorem	fh1 31704	Foulis-Holland Theorem. If any 2 pairs in a triple of orthomodular lattice elements commute, the triple is distributive. First of two parts. Theorem 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ) ∧ (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶)) → (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶)))
Theorem	fh2 31705	Foulis-Holland Theorem. If any 2 pairs in a triple of orthomodular lattice elements commute, the triple is distributive. Second of two parts. Theorem 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ) ∧ (𝐵 𝐶ℋ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 𝐶ℋ 𝐶)) → (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶)))
Theorem	cm2j 31706	A lattice element that commutes with two others also commutes with their join. Theorem 4.2 of [Beran] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ) ∧ (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶)) → 𝐴 𝐶ℋ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	fh1i 31707	Foulis-Holland Theorem. If any 2 pairs in a triple of orthomodular lattice elements commute, the triple is distributive. First of two parts. Theorem 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶))
Theorem	fh2i 31708	Foulis-Holland Theorem. If any 2 pairs in a triple of orthomodular lattice elements commute, the triple is distributive. Second of two parts. Theorem 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶)) = ((𝐵 ∩ 𝐴) ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶))
Theorem	fh3i 31709	Variation of the Foulis-Holland Theorem. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∩ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	fh4i 31710	Variation of the Foulis-Holland Theorem. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶)) = ((𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴) ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	cm2ji 31711	A lattice element that commutes with two others also commutes with their join. Theorem 4.2 of [Beran] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)
Theorem	cm2mi 31712	A lattice element that commutes with two others also commutes with their meet. Theorem 4.2 of [Beran] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)
20.5.7  Quantum Logic Explorer axioms
Theorem	qlax1i 31713	One of the equations showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-1" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 = (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐴))
Theorem	qlax2i 31714	One of the equations showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-2" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴)
Theorem	qlax3i 31715	One of the equations showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-3" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∨ℋ 𝐶) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	qlax4i 31716	One of the equations showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-4" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐵))) = (𝐵 ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐵))
Theorem	qlax5i 31717	One of the equations showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-5" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (⊥‘((⊥‘𝐴) ∨ℋ 𝐵))) = 𝐴
Theorem	qlaxr1i 31718	One of the conditions showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-r1" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐴
Theorem	qlaxr2i 31719	One of the conditions showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-r2" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐶
Theorem	qlaxr4i 31720	One of the conditions showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-r4" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (⊥‘𝐴) = (⊥‘𝐵)
Theorem	qlaxr5i 31721	One of the conditions showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-r5" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)
Theorem	qlaxr3i 31722	A variation of the orthomodular law, showing Cℋ is an orthomodular lattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-r3" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ (𝐶 ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐶)) = ((⊥‘((⊥‘𝐴) ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐵))) ∨ℋ (⊥‘(𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵
20.5.8  Orthogonal subspaces
Theorem	chscllem1 31723*	Lemma for chscl 31727. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:ℕ⟶(𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ⇝𝑣 𝑢)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((projℎ‘𝐴)‘(𝐻‘𝑛)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶𝐴)
Theorem	chscllem2 31724*	Lemma for chscl 31727. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:ℕ⟶(𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ⇝𝑣 𝑢)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((projℎ‘𝐴)‘(𝐻‘𝑛)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝𝑣 )
Theorem	chscllem3 31725*	Lemma for chscl 31727. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:ℕ⟶(𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ⇝𝑣 𝑢)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((projℎ‘𝐴)‘(𝐻‘𝑛)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻‘𝑁) = (𝐶 +ℎ 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = (𝐹‘𝑁))
Theorem	chscllem4 31726*	Lemma for chscl 31727. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:ℕ⟶(𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ⇝𝑣 𝑢)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((projℎ‘𝐴)‘(𝐻‘𝑛)))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((projℎ‘𝐵)‘(𝐻‘𝑛)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑢 ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	chscl 31727	The subspace sum of two closed orthogonal spaces is closed. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Cℋ )
Theorem	osumi 31728	If two closed subspaces of a Hilbert space are orthogonal, their subspace sum equals their subspace join. Lemma 3 of [Kalmbach] p. 67. Note that the (countable) Axiom of Choice is used for this proof via pjhth 31479, although "the hard part" of this proof, chscl 31727, requires no choice. (Contributed by NM, 28-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	osumcori 31729	Corollary of osumi 31728. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) +ℋ (𝐴 ∩ (⊥‘𝐵))) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ (⊥‘𝐵)))
Theorem	osumcor2i 31730	Corollary of osumi 31728, showing it holds under the weaker hypothesis that 𝐴 and 𝐵 commute. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	osum 31731	If two closed subspaces of a Hilbert space are orthogonal, their subspace sum equals their subspace join. Lemma 3 of [Kalmbach] p. 67. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵)) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	spansnji 31732	The subspace sum of a closed subspace and a one-dimensional subspace equals their join. (Proof suggested by Eric Schechter 1-Jun-2004.) (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 +ℋ (span‘{𝐵})) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ (span‘{𝐵}))
Theorem	spansnj 31733	The subspace sum of a closed subspace and a one-dimensional subspace equals their join. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝐴 +ℋ (span‘{𝐵})) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ (span‘{𝐵})))
Theorem	spansnscl 31734	The subspace sum of a closed subspace and a one-dimensional subspace is closed. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝐴 +ℋ (span‘{𝐵})) ∈ Cℋ )
Theorem	sumspansn 31735	The sum of two vectors belong to the span of one of them iff the other vector also belongs. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵) ∈ (span‘{𝐴}) ↔ 𝐵 ∈ (span‘{𝐴})))
Theorem	spansnm0i 31736	The meet of different one-dimensional subspaces is the zero subspace. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ (span‘{𝐵}) → ((span‘{𝐴}) ∩ (span‘{𝐵})) = 0ℋ)
Theorem	nonbooli 31737	A Hilbert lattice with two or more dimensions fails the distributive law and therefore cannot be a Boolean algebra. This counterexample demonstrates a condition where ((𝐻 ∩ 𝐹) ∨ℋ (𝐻 ∩ 𝐺)) = 0ℋ but (𝐻 ∩ (𝐹 ∨ℋ 𝐺)) ≠ 0ℋ. The antecedent specifies that the vectors 𝐴 and 𝐵 are nonzero and non-colinear. The last three hypotheses assign one-dimensional subspaces to 𝐹, 𝐺, and 𝐻. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (span‘{𝐴})    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (span‘{𝐵})    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (span‘{(𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)})    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐺 ∨ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝐻 ∩ (𝐹 ∨ℋ 𝐺)) ≠ ((𝐻 ∩ 𝐹) ∨ℋ (𝐻 ∩ 𝐺)))
Theorem	spansncvi 31738	Hilbert space has the covering property (using spans of singletons to represent atoms). Exercise 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 153. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (span‘{𝐶}))) → 𝐵 = (𝐴 ∨ℋ (span‘{𝐶})))
Theorem	spansncv 31739	Hilbert space has the covering property (using spans of singletons to represent atoms). Exercise 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 153. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (span‘{𝐶}))) → 𝐵 = (𝐴 ∨ℋ (span‘{𝐶}))))
20.5.9  Orthoarguesian laws 5OA and 3OA
Theorem	5oalem1 31740	Lemma for orthoarguesian law 5OA. (Contributed by NM, 1-Apr-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ 𝑣 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ (𝑥 −ℎ 𝑧) ∈ 𝑅)) → 𝑣 ∈ (𝐵 +ℋ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐶 +ℋ 𝑅))))
Theorem	5oalem2 31741	Lemma for orthoarguesian law 5OA. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐷)) ∧ (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) = (𝑧 +ℎ 𝑤)) → (𝑥 −ℎ 𝑧) ∈ ((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐶) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐷)))
Theorem	5oalem3 31742	Lemma for orthoarguesian law 5OA. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐷)) ∧ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐺)) ∧ ((𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) = (𝑓 +ℎ 𝑔) ∧ (𝑧 +ℎ 𝑤) = (𝑓 +ℎ 𝑔))) → (𝑥 −ℎ 𝑧) ∈ (((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐹) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐺)) +ℋ ((𝐶 +ℋ 𝐹) ∩ (𝐷 +ℋ 𝐺))))
Theorem	5oalem4 31743	Lemma for orthoarguesian law 5OA. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐷)) ∧ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐺)) ∧ ((𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) = (𝑓 +ℎ 𝑔) ∧ (𝑧 +ℎ 𝑤) = (𝑓 +ℎ 𝑔))) → (𝑥 −ℎ 𝑧) ∈ (((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐶) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐷)) ∩ (((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐹) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐺)) +ℋ ((𝐶 +ℋ 𝐹) ∩ (𝐷 +ℋ 𝐺)))))
Theorem	5oalem5 31744	Lemma for orthoarguesian law 5OA. (Contributed by NM, 2-May-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐷)) ∧ ((𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐺) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆))) ∧ (((𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) = (𝑣 +ℎ 𝑢) ∧ (𝑧 +ℎ 𝑤) = (𝑣 +ℎ 𝑢)) ∧ (𝑓 +ℎ 𝑔) = (𝑣 +ℎ 𝑢))) → (𝑥 −ℎ 𝑧) ∈ ((((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐶) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐷)) ∩ (((𝐴 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝑆)) +ℋ ((𝐶 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐷 +ℋ 𝑆)))) ∩ ((((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐹) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐺)) ∩ (((𝐴 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝑆)) +ℋ ((𝐹 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐺 +ℋ 𝑆)))) +ℋ (((𝐶 +ℋ 𝐹) ∩ (𝐷 +ℋ 𝐺)) ∩ (((𝐶 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐷 +ℋ 𝑆)) +ℋ ((𝐹 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐺 +ℋ 𝑆)))))))
Theorem	5oalem6 31745	Lemma for orthoarguesian law 5OA. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ℎ = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) ∧ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐷) ∧ ℎ = (𝑧 +ℎ 𝑤))) ∧ (((𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐺) ∧ ℎ = (𝑓 +ℎ 𝑔)) ∧ ((𝑣 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ ℎ = (𝑣 +ℎ 𝑢)))) → ℎ ∈ (𝐵 +ℋ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐶 +ℋ ((((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐶) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐷)) ∩ (((𝐴 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝑆)) +ℋ ((𝐶 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐷 +ℋ 𝑆)))) ∩ ((((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐹) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐺)) ∩ (((𝐴 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝑆)) +ℋ ((𝐹 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐺 +ℋ 𝑆)))) +ℋ (((𝐶 +ℋ 𝐹) ∩ (𝐷 +ℋ 𝐺)) ∩ (((𝐶 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐷 +ℋ 𝑆)) +ℋ ((𝐹 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐺 +ℋ 𝑆))))))))))
Theorem	5oalem7 31746	Lemma for orthoarguesian law 5OA. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-2000.) TODO: replace uses of ee4anv 2356 with 4exdistrv 1958 as in 3oalem3 31750. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ∩ (𝐶 +ℋ 𝐷)) ∩ ((𝐹 +ℋ 𝐺) ∩ (𝑅 +ℋ 𝑆))) ⊆ (𝐵 +ℋ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐶 +ℋ ((((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐶) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐷)) ∩ (((𝐴 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝑆)) +ℋ ((𝐶 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐷 +ℋ 𝑆)))) ∩ ((((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐹) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝐺)) ∩ (((𝐴 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐵 +ℋ 𝑆)) +ℋ ((𝐹 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐺 +ℋ 𝑆)))) +ℋ (((𝐶 +ℋ 𝐹) ∩ (𝐷 +ℋ 𝐺)) ∩ (((𝐶 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐷 +ℋ 𝑆)) +ℋ ((𝐹 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐺 +ℋ 𝑆)))))))))
Theorem	5oai 31747	Orthoarguesian law 5OA. This 8-variable inference is called 5OA because it can be converted to a 5-variable equation (see Quantum Logic Explorer). (Contributed by NM, 5-May-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ⊆ (⊥‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∩ (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝐷)) ∩ ((𝐹 ∨ℋ 𝐺) ∩ (𝑅 ∨ℋ 𝑆))) ⊆ (𝐵 ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐶 ∨ℋ ((((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶) ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐷)) ∩ (((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝑆)) ∨ℋ ((𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐷 ∨ℋ 𝑆)))) ∩ ((((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐹) ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐺)) ∩ (((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝑆)) ∨ℋ ((𝐹 ∨ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐺 ∨ℋ 𝑆)))) ∨ℋ (((𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝐹) ∩ (𝐷 ∨ℋ 𝐺)) ∩ (((𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐷 ∨ℋ 𝑆)) ∨ℋ ((𝐹 ∨ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐺 ∨ℋ 𝑆)))))))))
Theorem	3oalem1 31748*	Lemma for 3OA (weak) orthoarguesian law. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑣 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) ∧ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ 𝑣 = (𝑧 +ℎ 𝑤))) → (((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℋ)))
Theorem	3oalem2 31749*	Lemma for 3OA (weak) orthoarguesian law. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑣 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) ∧ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ 𝑣 = (𝑧 +ℎ 𝑤))) → 𝑣 ∈ (𝐵 +ℋ (𝑅 ∩ (𝑆 +ℋ ((𝐵 +ℋ 𝐶) ∩ (𝑅 +ℋ 𝑆))))))
Theorem	3oalem3 31750	Lemma for 3OA (weak) orthoarguesian law. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐶 +ℋ 𝑆)) ⊆ (𝐵 +ℋ (𝑅 ∩ (𝑆 +ℋ ((𝐵 +ℋ 𝐶) ∩ (𝑅 +ℋ 𝑆)))))
Theorem	3oalem4 31751	Lemma for 3OA (weak) orthoarguesian law. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑅 = ((⊥‘𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑅 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵)
Theorem	3oalem5 31752	Lemma for 3OA (weak) orthoarguesian law. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = ((⊥‘𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((⊥‘𝐶) ∩ (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝐴))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 +ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐶 +ℋ 𝑆)) = ((𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝑆))
Theorem	3oalem6 31753	Lemma for 3OA (weak) orthoarguesian law. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = ((⊥‘𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((⊥‘𝐶) ∩ (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝐴))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 +ℋ (𝑅 ∩ (𝑆 +ℋ ((𝐵 +ℋ 𝐶) ∩ (𝑅 +ℋ 𝑆))))) ⊆ (𝐵 ∨ℋ (𝑅 ∩ (𝑆 ∨ℋ ((𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶) ∩ (𝑅 ∨ℋ 𝑆)))))
Theorem	3oai 31754	3OA (weak) orthoarguesian law. Equation IV of [GodowskiGreechie] p. 249. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = ((⊥‘𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = ((⊥‘𝐶) ∩ (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝐴))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝑅) ∩ (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝑆)) ⊆ (𝐵 ∨ℋ (𝑅 ∩ (𝑆 ∨ℋ ((𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶) ∩ (𝑅 ∨ℋ 𝑆)))))
20.5.10  Projectors (cont.)
Theorem	pjorthi 31755	Projection components on orthocomplemented subspaces are orthogonal. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ·ih ((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))‘𝐵)) = 0)
Theorem	pjch1 31756	Property of identity projection. Remark in [Beran] p. 111. (Contributed by NM, 28-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((projℎ‘ ℋ)‘𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pjo 31757	The orthogonal projection. Lemma 4.4(i) of [Beran] p. 111. (Contributed by NM, 30-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))‘𝐴) = (((projℎ‘ ℋ)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)))
Theorem	pjcompi 31758	Component of a projection. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)) → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘(𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pjidmi 31759	A projection is idempotent. Property (ii) of [Beran] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 28-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) = ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)
Theorem	pjadjii 31760	A projection is self-adjoint. Property (i) of [Beran] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 30-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) = (𝐴 ·ih ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐵))
Theorem	pjaddii 31761	Projection of vector sum is sum of projections. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘(𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) +ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐵))
Theorem	pjinormii 31762	The inner product of a projection and its argument is the square of the norm of the projection. Remark in [Halmos] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐴) = ((normℎ‘((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴))↑2)
Theorem	pjmulii 31763	Projection of (scalar) product is product of projection. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘(𝐶 ·ℎ 𝐴)) = (𝐶 ·ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴))
Theorem	pjsubii 31764	Projection of vector difference is difference of projections. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘(𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐵))
Theorem	pjsslem 31765	Lemma for subset relationships of projections. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐻))‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐺))‘𝐴)) = (((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴))
Theorem	pjss2i 31766	Subset relationship for projections. Theorem 4.5(i)->(ii) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐻 ⊆ 𝐺 → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴)) = ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴))
Theorem	pjssmii 31767	Projection meet property. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 66. Also Theorem 4.5(i)->(iv) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐻 ⊆ 𝐺 → (((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) = ((projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)))‘𝐴))
Theorem	pjssge0ii 31768	Theorem 4.5(iv)->(v) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) = ((projℎ‘(𝐺 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)))‘𝐴) → 0 ≤ ((((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) ·ih 𝐴))
Theorem	pjdifnormii 31769	Theorem 4.5(v)<->(vi) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (0 ≤ ((((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) ·ih 𝐴) ↔ (normℎ‘((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)) ≤ (normℎ‘((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴)))
Theorem	pjcji 31770	The projection on a subspace join is the sum of the projections. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐻 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐺) → ((projℎ‘(𝐻 ∨ℋ 𝐺))‘𝐴) = (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) +ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴)))
Theorem	pjadji 31771	A projection is self-adjoint. Property (i) of [Beran] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) = (𝐴 ·ih ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐵)))
Theorem	pjaddi 31772	Projection of vector sum is sum of projections. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘(𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) +ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐵)))
Theorem	pjinormi 31773	The inner product of a projection and its argument is the square of the norm of the projection. Remark in [Halmos] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐴) = ((normℎ‘((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴))↑2))
Theorem	pjsubi 31774	Projection of vector difference is difference of projections. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘(𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵)) = (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) −ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐵)))
Theorem	pjmuli 31775	Projection of scalar product is scalar product of projection. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘(𝐴 ·ℎ 𝐵)) = (𝐴 ·ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐵)))
Theorem	pjige0i 31776	The inner product of a projection and its argument is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → 0 ≤ (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐴))
Theorem	pjige0 31777	The inner product of a projection and its argument is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → 0 ≤ (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐴))
Theorem	pjcjt2 31778	The projection on a subspace join is the sum of the projections. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (𝐻 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐺) → ((projℎ‘(𝐻 ∨ℋ 𝐺))‘𝐴) = (((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) +ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴))))
Theorem	pj0i 31779	The projection of the zero vector. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘0ℎ) = 0ℎ
Theorem	pjch 31780	Projection of a vector in the projection subspace. Lemma 4.4(ii) of [Beran] p. 111. (Contributed by NM, 30-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐻 ↔ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) = 𝐴))
Theorem	pjid 31781	The projection of a vector in the projection subspace is itself. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐻) → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pjvec 31782*	The set of vectors belonging to the subspace of a projection. Part of Theorem 26.2 of [Halmos] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 11-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → 𝐻 = {𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∣ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝑥) = 𝑥})
Theorem	pjocvec 31783*	The set of vectors belonging to the orthocomplemented subspace of a projection. Second part of Theorem 27.3 of [Halmos] p. 45. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (⊥‘𝐻) = {𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∣ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝑥) = 0ℎ})
Theorem	pjocini 31784	Membership of projection in orthocomplement of intersection. (Contributed by NM, 21-Apr-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘(𝐺 ∩ 𝐻)) → ((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) ∈ (⊥‘(𝐺 ∩ 𝐻)))
Theorem	pjini 31785	Membership of projection in an intersection. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐺 ∩ 𝐻) → ((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) ∈ (𝐺 ∩ 𝐻))
Theorem	pjjsi 31786*	A sufficient condition for subspace join to be equal to subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 29-May-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐺 ∨ℋ 𝐻)((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐺))‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐻 → (𝐺 ∨ℋ 𝐻) = (𝐺 +ℋ 𝐻))
Theorem	pjfni 31787	Functionality of a projection. (Contributed by NM, 30-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (projℎ‘𝐻) Fn ℋ
Theorem	pjrni 31788	The range of a projection. Part of Theorem 26.2 of [Halmos] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 30-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ran (projℎ‘𝐻) = 𝐻
Theorem	pjfoi 31789	A projection maps onto its subspace. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (projℎ‘𝐻): ℋ–onto→𝐻
Theorem	pjfi 31790	The mapping of a projection. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (projℎ‘𝐻): ℋ⟶ ℋ
Theorem	pjvi 31791	The value of a projection in terms of components. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)) → ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘(𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pjhfo 31792	A projection maps onto its subspace. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (projℎ‘𝐻): ℋ–onto→𝐻)
Theorem	pjrn 31793	The range of a projection. Part of Theorem 26.2 of [Halmos] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → ran (projℎ‘𝐻) = 𝐻)
Theorem	pjhf 31794	The mapping of a projection. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (projℎ‘𝐻): ℋ⟶ ℋ)
Theorem	pjfn 31795	Functionality of a projection. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (projℎ‘𝐻) Fn ℋ)
Theorem	pjsumi 31796	The projection on a subspace sum is the sum of the projections. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (𝐺 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐻) → ((projℎ‘(𝐺 +ℋ 𝐻))‘𝐴) = (((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) +ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴))))
Theorem	pj11i 31797	One-to-one correspondence of projection and subspace. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((projℎ‘𝐺) = (projℎ‘𝐻) ↔ 𝐺 = 𝐻)
Theorem	pjdsi 31798	Vector decomposition into sum of projections on orthogonal subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐺 ∨ℋ 𝐻) ∧ 𝐺 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐻)) → 𝐴 = (((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴) +ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)))
Theorem	pjds3i 31799	Vector decomposition into sum of projections on orthogonal subspaces. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ((𝐹 ∨ℋ 𝐺) ∨ℋ 𝐻) ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐺)) ∧ (𝐹 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐻) ∧ 𝐺 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐻))) → 𝐴 = ((((projℎ‘𝐹)‘𝐴) +ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐺)‘𝐴)) +ℎ ((projℎ‘𝐻)‘𝐴)))
Theorem	pj11 31800	One-to-one correspondence of projection and subspace. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ) → ((projℎ‘𝐺) = (projℎ‘𝐻) ↔ 𝐺 = 𝐻))