itg11 - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > itg11		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem itg11 25564

Description: The integral of an indicator function is the volume of the set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
i1f1.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
itg11	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝐴 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐹(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem itg11 Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ovol0 25366	. . . . 5 ⊢ (vol*‘∅) = 0
2		0mbl 25412	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∅ ∈ dom vol
3		mblvol 25403	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∅ ∈ dom vol → (vol‘∅) = (vol*‘∅))
4	2, 3	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ (vol‘∅) = (vol*‘∅)
5		itg10 25561	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∫₁‘(ℝ × {0})) = 0
6	1, 4, 5	3eqtr4ri 2763	. . . 4 ⊢ (∫₁‘(ℝ × {0})) = (vol‘∅)
7		noel 4323	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ ∅
8		eleq2 2814	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ∅))
9	7, 8	mtbiri 327	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)
10	9	iffalsed 4532	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = 0)
11	10	mpteq2dv 5241	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0)) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ 0))
12		i1f1.1	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
13		fconstmpt 5729	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℝ × {0}) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ 0)
14	11, 12, 13	3eqtr4g 2789	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → 𝐹 = (ℝ × {0}))
15	14	fveq2d 6886	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (∫₁‘(ℝ × {0})))
16		fveq2 6882	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (vol‘𝐴) = (vol‘∅))
17	6, 15, 16	3eqtr4a 2790	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))
18	17	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 = ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
19		n0 4339	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴)
20	12	i1f1 25563	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → 𝐹 ∈ dom ∫₁)
21	20	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐹 ∈ dom ∫₁)
22		itg1val 25556	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ dom ∫₁ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))))
23	21, 22	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))))
24	12	i1f1lem 25562	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1} ∧ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol → (^◡𝐹 “ {1}) = 𝐴))
25	24	simpli 483	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1}
26		frn 6715	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1} → ran 𝐹 ⊆ {0, 1})
27	25, 26	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ran 𝐹 ⊆ {0, 1}
28		ssdif 4132	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (ran 𝐹 ⊆ {0, 1} → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ ({0, 1} ∖ {0}))
29	27, 28	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ ({0, 1} ∖ {0})
30		difprsnss 4795	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ({0, 1} ∖ {0}) ⊆ {1}
31	29, 30	sstri 3984	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ {1}
32	31	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ {1})
33		mblss 25404	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
34	33	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
35	34	sselda 3975	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
36		eleq1w 2808	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴))
37	36	ifbid 4544	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
38		1ex 11209	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ 1 ∈ V
39		c0ex 11207	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ 0 ∈ V
40	38, 39	ifex 4571	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) ∈ V
41	37, 12, 40	fvmpt 6989	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘𝑦) = if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
42	35, 41	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑦) = if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
43		iftrue 4527	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = 1)
44	43	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = 1)
45	42, 44	eqtrd 2764	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑦) = 1)
46		ffn 6708	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1} → 𝐹 Fn ℝ)
47	25, 46	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 𝐹 Fn ℝ
48		fnfvelrn 7073	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘𝑦) ∈ ran 𝐹)
49	47, 35, 48	sylancr 586	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑦) ∈ ran 𝐹)
50	45, 49	eqeltrrd 2826	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 1 ∈ ran 𝐹)
51		ax-1ne0 11176	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ≠ 0
52		eldifsn 4783	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ↔ (1 ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ 1 ≠ 0))
53	50, 51, 52	sylanblrc 589	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 1 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}))
54	53	snssd 4805	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → {1} ⊆ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}))
55	32, 54	eqssd 3992	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) = {1})
56	55	sumeq1d 15649	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))))
57		1re 11213	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
58	24	simpri 485	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol → (^◡𝐹 “ {1}) = 𝐴)
59	58	ad2antrr 723	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (^◡𝐹 “ {1}) = 𝐴)
60	59	fveq2d 6886	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1})) = (vol‘𝐴))
61	60	oveq2d 7418	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) = (1 · (vol‘𝐴)))
62		simplr 766	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
63	62	recnd 11241	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
64	63	mullidd 11231	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘𝐴)) = (vol‘𝐴))
65	61, 64	eqtrd 2764	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) = (vol‘𝐴))
66	65, 63	eqeltrd 2825	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) ∈ ℂ)
67		id 22	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → 𝑧 = 1)
68		sneq 4631	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → {𝑧} = {1})
69	68	imaeq2d 6050	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}) = (^◡𝐹 “ {1}))
70	69	fveq2d 6886	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧})) = (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1})))
71	67, 70	oveq12d 7420	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))))
72	71	sumsn 15694	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))))
73	57, 66, 72	sylancr 586	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))))
74	73, 65	eqtrd 2764	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (vol‘𝐴))
75	56, 74	eqtrd 2764	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (vol‘𝐴))
76	23, 75	eqtrd 2764	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))
77	76	ex 412	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
78	77	exlimdv 1928	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (∃𝑦 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
79	19, 78	biimtrid 241	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
80	18, 79	pm2.61dne 3020	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1533 ∃wex 1773 ∈ wcel 2098 ≠ wne 2932 ∖ cdif 3938 ⊆ wss 3941 ∅c0 4315 ifcif 4521 {csn 4621 {cpr 4623 ↦ cmpt 5222 × cxp 5665 ^◡ccnv 5666 dom cdm 5667 ran crn 5668 “ cima 5670 Fn wfn 6529 ⟶wf 6530 ‘cfv 6534 (class class class)co 7402 ℂcc 11105 ℝcr 11106 0cc0 11107 1c1 11108 · cmul 11112 Σcsu 15634 vol*covol 25335 volcvol 25336 ∫₁citg1 25488

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2163 ax-ext 2695 ax-rep 5276 ax-sep 5290 ax-nul 5297 ax-pow 5354 ax-pr 5418 ax-un 7719 ax-inf2 9633 ax-cnex 11163 ax-resscn 11164 ax-1cn 11165 ax-icn 11166 ax-addcl 11167 ax-addrcl 11168 ax-mulcl 11169 ax-mulrcl 11170 ax-mulcom 11171 ax-addass 11172 ax-mulass 11173 ax-distr 11174 ax-i2m1 11175 ax-1ne0 11176 ax-1rid 11177 ax-rnegex 11178 ax-rrecex 11179 ax-cnre 11180 ax-pre-lttri 11181 ax-pre-lttrn 11182 ax-pre-ltadd 11183 ax-pre-mulgt0 11184 ax-pre-sup 11185

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 845 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2526 df-eu 2555 df-clab 2702 df-cleq 2716 df-clel 2802 df-nfc 2877 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3039 df-ral 3054 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3368 df-reu 3369 df-rab 3425 df-v 3468 df-sbc 3771 df-csb 3887 df-dif 3944 df-un 3946 df-in 3948 df-ss 3958 df-pss 3960 df-nul 4316 df-if 4522 df-pw 4597 df-sn 4622 df-pr 4624 df-op 4628 df-uni 4901 df-int 4942 df-iun 4990 df-br 5140 df-opab 5202 df-mpt 5223 df-tr 5257 df-id 5565 df-eprel 5571 df-po 5579 df-so 5580 df-fr 5622 df-se 5623 df-we 5624 df-xp 5673 df-rel 5674 df-cnv 5675 df-co 5676 df-dm 5677 df-rn 5678 df-res 5679 df-ima 5680 df-pred 6291 df-ord 6358 df-on 6359 df-lim 6360 df-suc 6361 df-iota 6486 df-fun 6536 df-fn 6537 df-f 6538 df-f1 6539 df-fo 6540 df-f1o 6541 df-fv 6542 df-isom 6543 df-riota 7358 df-ov 7405 df-oprab 7406 df-mpo 7407 df-of 7664 df-om 7850 df-1st 7969 df-2nd 7970 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-1o 8462 df-2o 8463 df-er 8700 df-map 8819 df-pm 8820 df-en 8937 df-dom 8938 df-sdom 8939 df-fin 8940 df-sup 9434 df-inf 9435 df-oi 9502 df-dju 9893 df-card 9931 df-pnf 11249 df-mnf 11250 df-xr 11251 df-ltxr 11252 df-le 11253 df-sub 11445 df-neg 11446 df-div 11871 df-nn 12212 df-2 12274 df-3 12275 df-n0 12472 df-z 12558 df-uz 12822 df-q 12932 df-rp 12976 df-xadd 13094 df-ioo 13329 df-ico 13331 df-icc 13332 df-fz 13486 df-fzo 13629 df-fl 13758 df-seq 13968 df-exp 14029 df-hash 14292 df-cj 15048 df-re 15049 df-im 15050 df-sqrt 15184 df-abs 15185 df-clim 15434 df-sum 15635 df-xmet 21227 df-met 21228 df-ovol 25337 df-vol 25338 df-mbf 25492 df-itg1 25493

This theorem is referenced by: itg2const 25614 itg2addnclem 37043

W3C validator