itg11 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem itg11 25633

Description: The integral of an indicator function is the volume of the set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
i1f1.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
itg11	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝐴 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐹(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem itg11 Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ovol0 25435	. . . . 5 ⊢ (vol*‘∅) = 0
2		0mbl 25481	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∅ ∈ dom vol
3		mblvol 25472	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∅ ∈ dom vol → (vol‘∅) = (vol*‘∅))
4	2, 3	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ (vol‘∅) = (vol*‘∅)
5		itg10 25630	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∫₁‘(ℝ × {0})) = 0
6	1, 4, 5	3eqtr4ri 2767	. . . 4 ⊢ (∫₁‘(ℝ × {0})) = (vol‘∅)
7		noel 4331	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ ∅
8		eleq2 2818	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ∅))
9	7, 8	mtbiri 327	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)
10	9	iffalsed 4540	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = 0)
11	10	mpteq2dv 5250	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0)) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ 0))
12		i1f1.1	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
13		fconstmpt 5740	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℝ × {0}) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ 0)
14	11, 12, 13	3eqtr4g 2793	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → 𝐹 = (ℝ × {0}))
15	14	fveq2d 6901	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (∫₁‘(ℝ × {0})))
16		fveq2 6897	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (vol‘𝐴) = (vol‘∅))
17	6, 15, 16	3eqtr4a 2794	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))
18	17	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 = ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
19		n0 4347	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴)
20	12	i1f1 25632	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → 𝐹 ∈ dom ∫₁)
21	20	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐹 ∈ dom ∫₁)
22		itg1val 25625	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ dom ∫₁ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))))
23	21, 22	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))))
24	12	i1f1lem 25631	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1} ∧ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol → (^◡𝐹 “ {1}) = 𝐴))
25	24	simpli 483	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1}
26		frn 6729	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1} → ran 𝐹 ⊆ {0, 1})
27	25, 26	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ran 𝐹 ⊆ {0, 1}
28		ssdif 4138	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (ran 𝐹 ⊆ {0, 1} → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ ({0, 1} ∖ {0}))
29	27, 28	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ ({0, 1} ∖ {0})
30		difprsnss 4803	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ({0, 1} ∖ {0}) ⊆ {1}
31	29, 30	sstri 3989	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ {1}
32	31	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ {1})
33		mblss 25473	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
34	33	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
35	34	sselda 3980	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
36		eleq1w 2812	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴))
37	36	ifbid 4552	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
38		1ex 11241	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ 1 ∈ V
39		c0ex 11239	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ 0 ∈ V
40	38, 39	ifex 4579	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) ∈ V
41	37, 12, 40	fvmpt 7005	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘𝑦) = if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
42	35, 41	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑦) = if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
43		iftrue 4535	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = 1)
44	43	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = 1)
45	42, 44	eqtrd 2768	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑦) = 1)
46		ffn 6722	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1} → 𝐹 Fn ℝ)
47	25, 46	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 𝐹 Fn ℝ
48		fnfvelrn 7090	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘𝑦) ∈ ran 𝐹)
49	47, 35, 48	sylancr 586	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑦) ∈ ran 𝐹)
50	45, 49	eqeltrrd 2830	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 1 ∈ ran 𝐹)
51		ax-1ne0 11208	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ≠ 0
52		eldifsn 4791	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ↔ (1 ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ 1 ≠ 0))
53	50, 51, 52	sylanblrc 589	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 1 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}))
54	53	snssd 4813	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → {1} ⊆ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}))
55	32, 54	eqssd 3997	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) = {1})
56	55	sumeq1d 15680	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))))
57		1re 11245	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
58	24	simpri 485	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol → (^◡𝐹 “ {1}) = 𝐴)
59	58	ad2antrr 725	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (^◡𝐹 “ {1}) = 𝐴)
60	59	fveq2d 6901	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1})) = (vol‘𝐴))
61	60	oveq2d 7436	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) = (1 · (vol‘𝐴)))
62		simplr 768	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
63	62	recnd 11273	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
64	63	mullidd 11263	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘𝐴)) = (vol‘𝐴))
65	61, 64	eqtrd 2768	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) = (vol‘𝐴))
66	65, 63	eqeltrd 2829	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) ∈ ℂ)
67		id 22	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → 𝑧 = 1)
68		sneq 4639	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → {𝑧} = {1})
69	68	imaeq2d 6063	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}) = (^◡𝐹 “ {1}))
70	69	fveq2d 6901	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧})) = (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1})))
71	67, 70	oveq12d 7438	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))))
72	71	sumsn 15725	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))))
73	57, 66, 72	sylancr 586	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))))
74	73, 65	eqtrd 2768	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (vol‘𝐴))
75	56, 74	eqtrd 2768	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (vol‘𝐴))
76	23, 75	eqtrd 2768	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))
77	76	ex 412	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
78	77	exlimdv 1929	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (∃𝑦 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
79	19, 78	biimtrid 241	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
80	18, 79	pm2.61dne 3025	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1534 ∃wex 1774 ∈ wcel 2099 ≠ wne 2937 ∖ cdif 3944 ⊆ wss 3947 ∅c0 4323 ifcif 4529 {csn 4629 {cpr 4631 ↦ cmpt 5231 × cxp 5676 ^◡ccnv 5677 dom cdm 5678 ran crn 5679 “ cima 5681 Fn wfn 6543 ⟶wf 6544 ‘cfv 6548 (class class class)co 7420 ℂcc 11137 ℝcr 11138 0cc0 11139 1c1 11140 · cmul 11144 Σcsu 15665 vol*covol 25404 volcvol 25405 ∫₁citg1 25557

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1790 ax-4 1804 ax-5 1906 ax-6 1964 ax-7 2004 ax-8 2101 ax-9 2109 ax-10 2130 ax-11 2147 ax-12 2167 ax-ext 2699 ax-rep 5285 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5365 ax-pr 5429 ax-un 7740 ax-inf2 9665 ax-cnex 11195 ax-resscn 11196 ax-1cn 11197 ax-icn 11198 ax-addcl 11199 ax-addrcl 11200 ax-mulcl 11201 ax-mulrcl 11202 ax-mulcom 11203 ax-addass 11204 ax-mulass 11205 ax-distr 11206 ax-i2m1 11207 ax-1ne0 11208 ax-1rid 11209 ax-rnegex 11210 ax-rrecex 11211 ax-cnre 11212 ax-pre-lttri 11213 ax-pre-lttrn 11214 ax-pre-ltadd 11215 ax-pre-mulgt0 11216 ax-pre-sup 11217

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 847 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1537 df-fal 1547 df-ex 1775 df-nf 1779 df-sb 2061 df-mo 2530 df-eu 2559 df-clab 2706 df-cleq 2720 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2938 df-nel 3044 df-ral 3059 df-rex 3068 df-rmo 3373 df-reu 3374 df-rab 3430 df-v 3473 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-op 4636 df-uni 4909 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-tr 5266 df-id 5576 df-eprel 5582 df-po 5590 df-so 5591 df-fr 5633 df-se 5634 df-we 5635 df-xp 5684 df-rel 5685 df-cnv 5686 df-co 5687 df-dm 5688 df-rn 5689 df-res 5690 df-ima 5691 df-pred 6305 df-ord 6372 df-on 6373 df-lim 6374 df-suc 6375 df-iota 6500 df-fun 6550 df-fn 6551 df-f 6552 df-f1 6553 df-fo 6554 df-f1o 6555 df-fv 6556 df-isom 6557 df-riota 7376 df-ov 7423 df-oprab 7424 df-mpo 7425 df-of 7685 df-om 7871 df-1st 7993 df-2nd 7994 df-frecs 8287 df-wrecs 8318 df-recs 8392 df-rdg 8431 df-1o 8487 df-2o 8488 df-er 8725 df-map 8847 df-pm 8848 df-en 8965 df-dom 8966 df-sdom 8967 df-fin 8968 df-sup 9466 df-inf 9467 df-oi 9534 df-dju 9925 df-card 9963 df-pnf 11281 df-mnf 11282 df-xr 11283 df-ltxr 11284 df-le 11285 df-sub 11477 df-neg 11478 df-div 11903 df-nn 12244 df-2 12306 df-3 12307 df-n0 12504 df-z 12590 df-uz 12854 df-q 12964 df-rp 13008 df-xadd 13126 df-ioo 13361 df-ico 13363 df-icc 13364 df-fz 13518 df-fzo 13661 df-fl 13790 df-seq 14000 df-exp 14060 df-hash 14323 df-cj 15079 df-re 15080 df-im 15081 df-sqrt 15215 df-abs 15216 df-clim 15465 df-sum 15666 df-xmet 21272 df-met 21273 df-ovol 25406 df-vol 25407 df-mbf 25561 df-itg1 25562

This theorem is referenced by: itg2const 25683 itg2addnclem 37144

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