itg11 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem itg11 25642

Description: The integral of an indicator function is the volume of the set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
i1f1.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
itg11	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝐴 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐹(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem itg11 Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ovol0 25444	. . . . 5 ⊢ (vol*‘∅) = 0
2		0mbl 25490	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∅ ∈ dom vol
3		mblvol 25481	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∅ ∈ dom vol → (vol‘∅) = (vol*‘∅))
4	2, 3	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ (vol‘∅) = (vol*‘∅)
5		itg10 25639	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∫₁‘(ℝ × {0})) = 0
6	1, 4, 5	3eqtr4ri 2769	. . . 4 ⊢ (∫₁‘(ℝ × {0})) = (vol‘∅)
7		noel 4313	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ ∅
8		eleq2 2823	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ∅))
9	7, 8	mtbiri 327	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)
10	9	iffalsed 4511	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = 0)
11	10	mpteq2dv 5215	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0)) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ 0))
12		i1f1.1	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
13		fconstmpt 5716	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℝ × {0}) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ 0)
14	11, 12, 13	3eqtr4g 2795	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → 𝐹 = (ℝ × {0}))
15	14	fveq2d 6879	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (∫₁‘(ℝ × {0})))
16		fveq2 6875	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (vol‘𝐴) = (vol‘∅))
17	6, 15, 16	3eqtr4a 2796	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))
18	17	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 = ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
19		n0 4328	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴)
20	12	i1f1 25641	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → 𝐹 ∈ dom ∫₁)
21	20	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐹 ∈ dom ∫₁)
22		itg1val 25634	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ dom ∫₁ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))))
23	21, 22	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))))
24	12	i1f1lem 25640	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1} ∧ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol → (^◡𝐹 “ {1}) = 𝐴))
25	24	simpli 483	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1}
26		frn 6712	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1} → ran 𝐹 ⊆ {0, 1})
27	25, 26	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ran 𝐹 ⊆ {0, 1}
28		ssdif 4119	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (ran 𝐹 ⊆ {0, 1} → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ ({0, 1} ∖ {0}))
29	27, 28	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ ({0, 1} ∖ {0})
30		difprsnss 4775	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ({0, 1} ∖ {0}) ⊆ {1}
31	29, 30	sstri 3968	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ {1}
32	31	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ {1})
33		mblss 25482	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
34	33	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
35	34	sselda 3958	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
36		eleq1w 2817	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴))
37	36	ifbid 4524	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
38		1ex 11229	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ 1 ∈ V
39		c0ex 11227	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ 0 ∈ V
40	38, 39	ifex 4551	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) ∈ V
41	37, 12, 40	fvmpt 6985	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘𝑦) = if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
42	35, 41	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑦) = if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
43		iftrue 4506	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = 1)
44	43	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = 1)
45	42, 44	eqtrd 2770	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑦) = 1)
46		ffn 6705	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1} → 𝐹 Fn ℝ)
47	25, 46	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 𝐹 Fn ℝ
48		fnfvelrn 7069	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘𝑦) ∈ ran 𝐹)
49	47, 35, 48	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑦) ∈ ran 𝐹)
50	45, 49	eqeltrrd 2835	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 1 ∈ ran 𝐹)
51		ax-1ne0 11196	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ≠ 0
52		eldifsn 4762	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ↔ (1 ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ 1 ≠ 0))
53	50, 51, 52	sylanblrc 590	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 1 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}))
54	53	snssd 4785	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → {1} ⊆ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}))
55	32, 54	eqssd 3976	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) = {1})
56	55	sumeq1d 15714	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))))
57		1re 11233	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
58	24	simpri 485	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol → (^◡𝐹 “ {1}) = 𝐴)
59	58	ad2antrr 726	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (^◡𝐹 “ {1}) = 𝐴)
60	59	fveq2d 6879	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1})) = (vol‘𝐴))
61	60	oveq2d 7419	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) = (1 · (vol‘𝐴)))
62		simplr 768	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
63	62	recnd 11261	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
64	63	mullidd 11251	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘𝐴)) = (vol‘𝐴))
65	61, 64	eqtrd 2770	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) = (vol‘𝐴))
66	65, 63	eqeltrd 2834	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) ∈ ℂ)
67		id 22	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → 𝑧 = 1)
68		sneq 4611	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → {𝑧} = {1})
69	68	imaeq2d 6047	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}) = (^◡𝐹 “ {1}))
70	69	fveq2d 6879	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧})) = (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1})))
71	67, 70	oveq12d 7421	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))))
72	71	sumsn 15760	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))))
73	57, 66, 72	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))))
74	73, 65	eqtrd 2770	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (vol‘𝐴))
75	56, 74	eqtrd 2770	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (vol‘𝐴))
76	23, 75	eqtrd 2770	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))
77	76	ex 412	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
78	77	exlimdv 1933	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (∃𝑦 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
79	19, 78	biimtrid 242	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
80	18, 79	pm2.61dne 3018	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∃wex 1779 ∈ wcel 2108 ≠ wne 2932 ∖ cdif 3923 ⊆ wss 3926 ∅c0 4308 ifcif 4500 {csn 4601 {cpr 4603 ↦ cmpt 5201 × cxp 5652 ^◡ccnv 5653 dom cdm 5654 ran crn 5655 “ cima 5657 Fn wfn 6525 ⟶wf 6526 ‘cfv 6530 (class class class)co 7403 ℂcc 11125 ℝcr 11126 0cc0 11127 1c1 11128 · cmul 11132 Σcsu 15700 vol*covol 25413 volcvol 25414 ∫₁citg1 25566

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2177 ax-ext 2707 ax-rep 5249 ax-sep 5266 ax-nul 5276 ax-pow 5335 ax-pr 5402 ax-un 7727 ax-inf2 9653 ax-cnex 11183 ax-resscn 11184 ax-1cn 11185 ax-icn 11186 ax-addcl 11187 ax-addrcl 11188 ax-mulcl 11189 ax-mulrcl 11190 ax-mulcom 11191 ax-addass 11192 ax-mulass 11193 ax-distr 11194 ax-i2m1 11195 ax-1ne0 11196 ax-1rid 11197 ax-rnegex 11198 ax-rrecex 11199 ax-cnre 11200 ax-pre-lttri 11201 ax-pre-lttrn 11202 ax-pre-ltadd 11203 ax-pre-mulgt0 11204 ax-pre-sup 11205

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2568 df-clab 2714 df-cleq 2727 df-clel 2809 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3359 df-reu 3360 df-rab 3416 df-v 3461 df-sbc 3766 df-csb 3875 df-dif 3929 df-un 3931 df-in 3933 df-ss 3943 df-pss 3946 df-nul 4309 df-if 4501 df-pw 4577 df-sn 4602 df-pr 4604 df-op 4608 df-uni 4884 df-int 4923 df-iun 4969 df-br 5120 df-opab 5182 df-mpt 5202 df-tr 5230 df-id 5548 df-eprel 5553 df-po 5561 df-so 5562 df-fr 5606 df-se 5607 df-we 5608 df-xp 5660 df-rel 5661 df-cnv 5662 df-co 5663 df-dm 5664 df-rn 5665 df-res 5666 df-ima 5667 df-pred 6290 df-ord 6355 df-on 6356 df-lim 6357 df-suc 6358 df-iota 6483 df-fun 6532 df-fn 6533 df-f 6534 df-f1 6535 df-fo 6536 df-f1o 6537 df-fv 6538 df-isom 6539 df-riota 7360 df-ov 7406 df-oprab 7407 df-mpo 7408 df-of 7669 df-om 7860 df-1st 7986 df-2nd 7987 df-frecs 8278 df-wrecs 8309 df-recs 8383 df-rdg 8422 df-1o 8478 df-2o 8479 df-er 8717 df-map 8840 df-pm 8841 df-en 8958 df-dom 8959 df-sdom 8960 df-fin 8961 df-sup 9452 df-inf 9453 df-oi 9522 df-dju 9913 df-card 9951 df-pnf 11269 df-mnf 11270 df-xr 11271 df-ltxr 11272 df-le 11273 df-sub 11466 df-neg 11467 df-div 11893 df-nn 12239 df-2 12301 df-3 12302 df-n0 12500 df-z 12587 df-uz 12851 df-q 12963 df-rp 13007 df-xadd 13127 df-ioo 13364 df-ico 13366 df-icc 13367 df-fz 13523 df-fzo 13670 df-fl 13807 df-seq 14018 df-exp 14078 df-hash 14347 df-cj 15116 df-re 15117 df-im 15118 df-sqrt 15252 df-abs 15253 df-clim 15502 df-sum 15701 df-xmet 21306 df-met 21307 df-ovol 25415 df-vol 25416 df-mbf 25570 df-itg1 25571

This theorem is referenced by: itg2const 25691 itg2addnclem 37641

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