itg11 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem itg11 25592

Description: The integral of an indicator function is the volume of the set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
i1f1.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
itg11	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝐴 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐹(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem itg11 Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ovol0 25394	. . . . 5 ⊢ (vol*‘∅) = 0
2		0mbl 25440	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∅ ∈ dom vol
3		mblvol 25431	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∅ ∈ dom vol → (vol‘∅) = (vol*‘∅))
4	2, 3	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ (vol‘∅) = (vol*‘∅)
5		itg10 25589	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∫₁‘(ℝ × {0})) = 0
6	1, 4, 5	3eqtr4ri 2763	. . . 4 ⊢ (∫₁‘(ℝ × {0})) = (vol‘∅)
7		noel 4301	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ ∅
8		eleq2 2817	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ∅))
9	7, 8	mtbiri 327	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)
10	9	iffalsed 4499	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = 0)
11	10	mpteq2dv 5201	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0)) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ 0))
12		i1f1.1	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
13		fconstmpt 5700	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℝ × {0}) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ 0)
14	11, 12, 13	3eqtr4g 2789	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → 𝐹 = (ℝ × {0}))
15	14	fveq2d 6862	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (∫₁‘(ℝ × {0})))
16		fveq2 6858	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (vol‘𝐴) = (vol‘∅))
17	6, 15, 16	3eqtr4a 2790	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))
18	17	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 = ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
19		n0 4316	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴)
20	12	i1f1 25591	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → 𝐹 ∈ dom ∫₁)
21	20	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐹 ∈ dom ∫₁)
22		itg1val 25584	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ dom ∫₁ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))))
23	21, 22	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))))
24	12	i1f1lem 25590	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1} ∧ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol → (^◡𝐹 “ {1}) = 𝐴))
25	24	simpli 483	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1}
26		frn 6695	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1} → ran 𝐹 ⊆ {0, 1})
27	25, 26	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ran 𝐹 ⊆ {0, 1}
28		ssdif 4107	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (ran 𝐹 ⊆ {0, 1} → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ ({0, 1} ∖ {0}))
29	27, 28	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ ({0, 1} ∖ {0})
30		difprsnss 4763	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ({0, 1} ∖ {0}) ⊆ {1}
31	29, 30	sstri 3956	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ {1}
32	31	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ⊆ {1})
33		mblss 25432	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
34	33	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
35	34	sselda 3946	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
36		eleq1w 2811	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴))
37	36	ifbid 4512	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → if(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
38		1ex 11170	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ 1 ∈ V
39		c0ex 11168	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ 0 ∈ V
40	38, 39	ifex 4539	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) ∈ V
41	37, 12, 40	fvmpt 6968	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘𝑦) = if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
42	35, 41	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑦) = if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0))
43		iftrue 4494	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = 1)
44	43	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → if(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 1, 0) = 1)
45	42, 44	eqtrd 2764	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑦) = 1)
46		ffn 6688	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐹:ℝ⟶{0, 1} → 𝐹 Fn ℝ)
47	25, 46	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 𝐹 Fn ℝ
48		fnfvelrn 7052	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘𝑦) ∈ ran 𝐹)
49	47, 35, 48	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑦) ∈ ran 𝐹)
50	45, 49	eqeltrrd 2829	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 1 ∈ ran 𝐹)
51		ax-1ne0 11137	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ≠ 0
52		eldifsn 4750	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) ↔ (1 ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ 1 ≠ 0))
53	50, 51, 52	sylanblrc 590	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 1 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}))
54	53	snssd 4773	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → {1} ⊆ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}))
55	32, 54	eqssd 3964	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0}) = {1})
56	55	sumeq1d 15666	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))))
57		1re 11174	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
58	24	simpri 485	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom vol → (^◡𝐹 “ {1}) = 𝐴)
59	58	ad2antrr 726	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (^◡𝐹 “ {1}) = 𝐴)
60	59	fveq2d 6862	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1})) = (vol‘𝐴))
61	60	oveq2d 7403	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) = (1 · (vol‘𝐴)))
62		simplr 768	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
63	62	recnd 11202	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
64	63	mullidd 11192	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘𝐴)) = (vol‘𝐴))
65	61, 64	eqtrd 2764	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) = (vol‘𝐴))
66	65, 63	eqeltrd 2828	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) ∈ ℂ)
67		id 22	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → 𝑧 = 1)
68		sneq 4599	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → {𝑧} = {1})
69	68	imaeq2d 6031	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}) = (^◡𝐹 “ {1}))
70	69	fveq2d 6862	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧})) = (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1})))
71	67, 70	oveq12d 7405	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))))
72	71	sumsn 15712	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))) ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))))
73	57, 66, 72	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (1 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {1}))))
74	73, 65	eqtrd 2764	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ {1} (𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (vol‘𝐴))
75	56, 74	eqtrd 2764	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → Σ𝑧 ∈ (ran 𝐹 ∖ {0})(𝑧 · (vol‘(^◡𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (vol‘𝐴))
76	23, 75	eqtrd 2764	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))
77	76	ex 412	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
78	77	exlimdv 1933	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (∃𝑦 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
79	19, 78	biimtrid 242	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴)))
80	18, 79	pm2.61dne 3011	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (∫₁‘𝐹) = (vol‘𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∃wex 1779 ∈ wcel 2109 ≠ wne 2925 ∖ cdif 3911 ⊆ wss 3914 ∅c0 4296 ifcif 4488 {csn 4589 {cpr 4591 ↦ cmpt 5188 × cxp 5636 ^◡ccnv 5637 dom cdm 5638 ran crn 5639 “ cima 5641 Fn wfn 6506 ⟶wf 6507 ‘cfv 6511 (class class class)co 7387 ℂcc 11066 ℝcr 11067 0cc0 11068 1c1 11069 · cmul 11073 Σcsu 15652 vol*covol 25363 volcvol 25364 ∫₁citg1 25516

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-rep 5234 ax-sep 5251 ax-nul 5261 ax-pow 5320 ax-pr 5387 ax-un 7711 ax-inf2 9594 ax-cnex 11124 ax-resscn 11125 ax-1cn 11126 ax-icn 11127 ax-addcl 11128 ax-addrcl 11129 ax-mulcl 11130 ax-mulrcl 11131 ax-mulcom 11132 ax-addass 11133 ax-mulass 11134 ax-distr 11135 ax-i2m1 11136 ax-1ne0 11137 ax-1rid 11138 ax-rnegex 11139 ax-rrecex 11140 ax-cnre 11141 ax-pre-lttri 11142 ax-pre-lttrn 11143 ax-pre-ltadd 11144 ax-pre-mulgt0 11145 ax-pre-sup 11146

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-nel 3030 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-rmo 3354 df-reu 3355 df-rab 3406 df-v 3449 df-sbc 3754 df-csb 3863 df-dif 3917 df-un 3919 df-in 3921 df-ss 3931 df-pss 3934 df-nul 4297 df-if 4489 df-pw 4565 df-sn 4590 df-pr 4592 df-op 4596 df-uni 4872 df-int 4911 df-iun 4957 df-br 5108 df-opab 5170 df-mpt 5189 df-tr 5215 df-id 5533 df-eprel 5538 df-po 5546 df-so 5547 df-fr 5591 df-se 5592 df-we 5593 df-xp 5644 df-rel 5645 df-cnv 5646 df-co 5647 df-dm 5648 df-rn 5649 df-res 5650 df-ima 5651 df-pred 6274 df-ord 6335 df-on 6336 df-lim 6337 df-suc 6338 df-iota 6464 df-fun 6513 df-fn 6514 df-f 6515 df-f1 6516 df-fo 6517 df-f1o 6518 df-fv 6519 df-isom 6520 df-riota 7344 df-ov 7390 df-oprab 7391 df-mpo 7392 df-of 7653 df-om 7843 df-1st 7968 df-2nd 7969 df-frecs 8260 df-wrecs 8291 df-recs 8340 df-rdg 8378 df-1o 8434 df-2o 8435 df-er 8671 df-map 8801 df-pm 8802 df-en 8919 df-dom 8920 df-sdom 8921 df-fin 8922 df-sup 9393 df-inf 9394 df-oi 9463 df-dju 9854 df-card 9892 df-pnf 11210 df-mnf 11211 df-xr 11212 df-ltxr 11213 df-le 11214 df-sub 11407 df-neg 11408 df-div 11836 df-nn 12187 df-2 12249 df-3 12250 df-n0 12443 df-z 12530 df-uz 12794 df-q 12908 df-rp 12952 df-xadd 13073 df-ioo 13310 df-ico 13312 df-icc 13313 df-fz 13469 df-fzo 13616 df-fl 13754 df-seq 13967 df-exp 14027 df-hash 14296 df-cj 15065 df-re 15066 df-im 15067 df-sqrt 15201 df-abs 15202 df-clim 15454 df-sum 15653 df-xmet 21257 df-met 21258 df-ovol 25365 df-vol 25366 df-mbf 25520 df-itg1 25521

This theorem is referenced by: itg2const 25641 itg2addnclem 37665

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