pcbc - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > pcbc		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem pcbc 16807

Description: Calculate the prime count of a binomial coefficient. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-May-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
pcbc	⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (𝑁C𝐾)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − ((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑃,𝑘 𝑘,𝑁 𝑘,𝐾

**Proof of Theorem pcbc**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simp3 1138	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
2		nnnn0 12383	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
3	2	3ad2ant1 1133	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
4	3	faccld 14186	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
5	4	nnzd 12490	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
6	4	nnne0d 12170	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝑁) ≠ 0)
7		fznn0sub 13451	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀)
8	7	3ad2ant2 1134	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀)
9	8	faccld 14186	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℕ)
10		elfznn0 13515	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ₀)
11	10	3ad2ant2 1134	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ₀)
12	11	faccld 14186	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝐾) ∈ ℕ)
13	9, 12	nnmulcld 12173	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ)
14		pcdiv 16759	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ ((!‘𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ (!‘𝑁) ≠ 0) ∧ ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))) = ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) − (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))))
15	1, 5, 6, 13, 14	syl121anc 1377	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))) = ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) − (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))))
16		bcval2 14207	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))))
17	16	3ad2ant2 1134	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁C𝐾) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))))
18	17	oveq2d 7357	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (𝑁C𝐾)) = (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))))
19		fzfid 13875	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (1...𝑁) ∈ Fin)
20		nnre 12127	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
21	20	3ad2ant1 1133	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
22	21	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
23		simpl3 1194	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
24		prmnn 16580	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
25	23, 24	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
26		elfznn 13448	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
27	26	nnnn0d 12437	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
28	27	adantl 481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
29	25, 28	nnexpcld 14147	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (𝑃↑𝑘) ∈ ℕ)
30	22, 29	nndivred 12174	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
31	30	flcld 13697	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℤ)
32	31	zcnd 12573	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
33	11	nn0red 12438	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)
34	21, 33	resubcld 11540	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℝ)
35	34	adantr 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℝ)
36	35, 29	nndivred 12174	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
37	36	flcld 13697	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℤ)
38	37	zcnd 12573	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
39	33	adantr 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)
40	39, 29	nndivred 12174	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
41	40	flcld 13697	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℤ)
42	41	zcnd 12573	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
43	38, 42	addcld 11126	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)))) ∈ ℂ)
44	19, 32, 43	fsumsub 15690	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − ((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))))
45	3	nn0zd 12489	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
46		uzid 12742	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑁))
47	45, 46	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑁))
48		pcfac 16806	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
49	3, 47, 1, 48	syl3anc 1373	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
50	11	nn0ge0d 12440	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 0 ≤ 𝐾)
51	21, 33	subge02d 11704	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (0 ≤ 𝐾 ↔ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ≤ 𝑁))
52	50, 51	mpbid 232	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ≤ 𝑁)
53	11	nn0zd 12489	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)
54	45, 53	zsubcld 12577	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
55		eluz 12741	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ↔ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ≤ 𝑁))
56	54, 45, 55	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ↔ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ≤ 𝑁))
57	52, 56	mpbird 257	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)))
58		pcfac 16806	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
59	8, 57, 1, 58	syl3anc 1373	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
60		elfzuz3 13416	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝐾))
61	60	3ad2ant2 1134	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝐾))
62		pcfac 16806	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝐾) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝐾)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
63	11, 61, 1, 62	syl3anc 1373	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝐾)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
64	59, 63	oveq12d 7359	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) + (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝐾))) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)))))
65	9	nnzd 12490	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℤ)
66	9	nnne0d 12170	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ≠ 0)
67	12	nnzd 12490	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
68	12	nnne0d 12170	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝐾) ≠ 0)
69		pcmul 16758	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℤ ∧ (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ≠ 0) ∧ ((!‘𝐾) ∈ ℤ ∧ (!‘𝐾) ≠ 0)) → (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) = ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) + (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝐾))))
70	1, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69	syl122anc 1381	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) = ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) + (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝐾))))
71	19, 38, 42	fsumadd 15642	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)))) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)))))
72	64, 70, 71	3eqtr4d 2776	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)))))
73	49, 72	oveq12d 7359	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) − (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))))
74	44, 73	eqtr4d 2769	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − ((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))) = ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) − (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))))
75	15, 18, 74	3eqtr4d 2776	1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (𝑁C𝐾)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − ((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2111 ≠ wne 2928 class class class wbr 5086 ‘cfv 6476 (class class class)co 7341 ℝcr 11000 0cc0 11001 1c1 11002 + caddc 11004 · cmul 11006 ≤ cle 11142 − cmin 11339 / cdiv 11769 ℕcn 12120 ℕ₀cn0 12376 ℤcz 12463 ℤ_≥cuz 12727 ...cfz 13402 ⌊cfl 13689 ↑cexp 13963 !cfa 14175 Ccbc 14204 Σcsu 15588 ℙcprime 16577 pCnt cpc 16743

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2113 ax-9 2121 ax-10 2144 ax-11 2160 ax-12 2180 ax-ext 2703 ax-rep 5212 ax-sep 5229 ax-nul 5239 ax-pow 5298 ax-pr 5365 ax-un 7663 ax-inf2 9526 ax-cnex 11057 ax-resscn 11058 ax-1cn 11059 ax-icn 11060 ax-addcl 11061 ax-addrcl 11062 ax-mulcl 11063 ax-mulrcl 11064 ax-mulcom 11065 ax-addass 11066 ax-mulass 11067 ax-distr 11068 ax-i2m1 11069 ax-1ne0 11070 ax-1rid 11071 ax-rnegex 11072 ax-rrecex 11073 ax-cnre 11074 ax-pre-lttri 11075 ax-pre-lttrn 11076 ax-pre-ltadd 11077 ax-pre-mulgt0 11078 ax-pre-sup 11079

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2723 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2929 df-nel 3033 df-ral 3048 df-rex 3057 df-rmo 3346 df-reu 3347 df-rab 3396 df-v 3438 df-sbc 3737 df-csb 3846 df-dif 3900 df-un 3902 df-in 3904 df-ss 3914 df-pss 3917 df-nul 4279 df-if 4471 df-pw 4547 df-sn 4572 df-pr 4574 df-op 4578 df-uni 4855 df-int 4893 df-iun 4938 df-br 5087 df-opab 5149 df-mpt 5168 df-tr 5194 df-id 5506 df-eprel 5511 df-po 5519 df-so 5520 df-fr 5564 df-se 5565 df-we 5566 df-xp 5617 df-rel 5618 df-cnv 5619 df-co 5620 df-dm 5621 df-rn 5622 df-res 5623 df-ima 5624 df-pred 6243 df-ord 6304 df-on 6305 df-lim 6306 df-suc 6307 df-iota 6432 df-fun 6478 df-fn 6479 df-f 6480 df-f1 6481 df-fo 6482 df-f1o 6483 df-fv 6484 df-isom 6485 df-riota 7298 df-ov 7344 df-oprab 7345 df-mpo 7346 df-om 7792 df-1st 7916 df-2nd 7917 df-frecs 8206 df-wrecs 8237 df-recs 8286 df-rdg 8324 df-1o 8380 df-2o 8381 df-er 8617 df-en 8865 df-dom 8866 df-sdom 8867 df-fin 8868 df-sup 9321 df-inf 9322 df-oi 9391 df-card 9827 df-pnf 11143 df-mnf 11144 df-xr 11145 df-ltxr 11146 df-le 11147 df-sub 11341 df-neg 11342 df-div 11770 df-nn 12121 df-2 12183 df-3 12184 df-n0 12377 df-z 12464 df-uz 12728 df-q 12842 df-rp 12886 df-fz 13403 df-fzo 13550 df-fl 13691 df-mod 13769 df-seq 13904 df-exp 13964 df-fac 14176 df-bc 14205 df-hash 14233 df-cj 15001 df-re 15002 df-im 15003 df-sqrt 15137 df-abs 15138 df-clim 15390 df-sum 15589 df-dvds 16159 df-gcd 16401 df-prm 16578 df-pc 16744

This theorem is referenced by: pcbcctr 27209

W3C validator