pcbc - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > pcbc		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem pcbc 16925

Description: Calculate the prime count of a binomial coefficient. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-May-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
pcbc	⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (𝑁C𝐾)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − ((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑃,𝑘 𝑘,𝑁 𝑘,𝐾

**Proof of Theorem pcbc**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simp3 1138	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
2		nnnn0 12513	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
3	2	3ad2ant1 1133	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
4	3	faccld 14307	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
5	4	nnzd 12620	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
6	4	nnne0d 12295	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝑁) ≠ 0)
7		fznn0sub 13578	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀)
8	7	3ad2ant2 1134	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀)
9	8	faccld 14307	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℕ)
10		elfznn0 13642	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ₀)
11	10	3ad2ant2 1134	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ₀)
12	11	faccld 14307	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝐾) ∈ ℕ)
13	9, 12	nnmulcld 12298	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ)
14		pcdiv 16877	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ ((!‘𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ (!‘𝑁) ≠ 0) ∧ ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))) = ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) − (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))))
15	1, 5, 6, 13, 14	syl121anc 1377	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))) = ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) − (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))))
16		bcval2 14328	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))))
17	16	3ad2ant2 1134	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁C𝐾) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))))
18	17	oveq2d 7426	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (𝑁C𝐾)) = (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))))
19		fzfid 13996	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (1...𝑁) ∈ Fin)
20		nnre 12252	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
21	20	3ad2ant1 1133	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
22	21	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
23		simpl3 1194	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
24		prmnn 16698	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
25	23, 24	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
26		elfznn 13575	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
27	26	nnnn0d 12567	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
28	27	adantl 481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
29	25, 28	nnexpcld 14268	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (𝑃↑𝑘) ∈ ℕ)
30	22, 29	nndivred 12299	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
31	30	flcld 13820	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℤ)
32	31	zcnd 12703	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
33	11	nn0red 12568	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)
34	21, 33	resubcld 11670	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℝ)
35	34	adantr 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℝ)
36	35, 29	nndivred 12299	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
37	36	flcld 13820	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℤ)
38	37	zcnd 12703	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
39	33	adantr 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)
40	39, 29	nndivred 12299	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
41	40	flcld 13820	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℤ)
42	41	zcnd 12703	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
43	38, 42	addcld 11259	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)))) ∈ ℂ)
44	19, 32, 43	fsumsub 15809	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − ((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))))
45	3	nn0zd 12619	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
46		uzid 12872	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑁))
47	45, 46	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑁))
48		pcfac 16924	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
49	3, 47, 1, 48	syl3anc 1373	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
50	11	nn0ge0d 12570	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 0 ≤ 𝐾)
51	21, 33	subge02d 11834	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (0 ≤ 𝐾 ↔ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ≤ 𝑁))
52	50, 51	mpbid 232	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ≤ 𝑁)
53	11	nn0zd 12619	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)
54	45, 53	zsubcld 12707	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
55		eluz 12871	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ↔ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ≤ 𝑁))
56	54, 45, 55	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ↔ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ≤ 𝑁))
57	52, 56	mpbird 257	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)))
58		pcfac 16924	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
59	8, 57, 1, 58	syl3anc 1373	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
60		elfzuz3 13543	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝐾))
61	60	3ad2ant2 1134	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝐾))
62		pcfac 16924	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝐾) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝐾)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
63	11, 61, 1, 62	syl3anc 1373	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝐾)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))
64	59, 63	oveq12d 7428	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) + (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝐾))) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)))))
65	9	nnzd 12620	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℤ)
66	9	nnne0d 12295	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ≠ 0)
67	12	nnzd 12620	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
68	12	nnne0d 12295	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (!‘𝐾) ≠ 0)
69		pcmul 16876	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℤ ∧ (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ≠ 0) ∧ ((!‘𝐾) ∈ ℤ ∧ (!‘𝐾) ≠ 0)) → (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) = ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) + (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝐾))))
70	1, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69	syl122anc 1381	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) = ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) + (𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝐾))))
71	19, 38, 42	fsumadd 15761	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)))) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)))))
72	64, 70, 71	3eqtr4d 2781	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘)))))
73	49, 72	oveq12d 7428	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) − (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))))
74	44, 73	eqtr4d 2774	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − ((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))) = ((𝑃 pCnt (!‘𝑁)) − (𝑃 pCnt ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))))
75	15, 18, 74	3eqtr4d 2781	1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pCnt (𝑁C𝐾)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)((⌊‘(𝑁 / (𝑃↑𝑘))) − ((⌊‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) / (𝑃↑𝑘))) + (⌊‘(𝐾 / (𝑃↑𝑘))))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ≠ wne 2933 class class class wbr 5124 ‘cfv 6536 (class class class)co 7410 ℝcr 11133 0cc0 11134 1c1 11135 + caddc 11137 · cmul 11139 ≤ cle 11275 − cmin 11471 / cdiv 11899 ℕcn 12245 ℕ₀cn0 12506 ℤcz 12593 ℤ_≥cuz 12857 ...cfz 13529 ⌊cfl 13812 ↑cexp 14084 !cfa 14296 Ccbc 14325 Σcsu 15707 ℙcprime 16695 pCnt cpc 16861

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2708 ax-rep 5254 ax-sep 5271 ax-nul 5281 ax-pow 5340 ax-pr 5407 ax-un 7734 ax-inf2 9660 ax-cnex 11190 ax-resscn 11191 ax-1cn 11192 ax-icn 11193 ax-addcl 11194 ax-addrcl 11195 ax-mulcl 11196 ax-mulrcl 11197 ax-mulcom 11198 ax-addass 11199 ax-mulass 11200 ax-distr 11201 ax-i2m1 11202 ax-1ne0 11203 ax-1rid 11204 ax-rnegex 11205 ax-rrecex 11206 ax-cnre 11207 ax-pre-lttri 11208 ax-pre-lttrn 11209 ax-pre-ltadd 11210 ax-pre-mulgt0 11211 ax-pre-sup 11212

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3062 df-rmo 3364 df-reu 3365 df-rab 3421 df-v 3466 df-sbc 3771 df-csb 3880 df-dif 3934 df-un 3936 df-in 3938 df-ss 3948 df-pss 3951 df-nul 4314 df-if 4506 df-pw 4582 df-sn 4607 df-pr 4609 df-op 4613 df-uni 4889 df-int 4928 df-iun 4974 df-br 5125 df-opab 5187 df-mpt 5207 df-tr 5235 df-id 5553 df-eprel 5558 df-po 5566 df-so 5567 df-fr 5611 df-se 5612 df-we 5613 df-xp 5665 df-rel 5666 df-cnv 5667 df-co 5668 df-dm 5669 df-rn 5670 df-res 5671 df-ima 5672 df-pred 6295 df-ord 6360 df-on 6361 df-lim 6362 df-suc 6363 df-iota 6489 df-fun 6538 df-fn 6539 df-f 6540 df-f1 6541 df-fo 6542 df-f1o 6543 df-fv 6544 df-isom 6545 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7413 df-oprab 7414 df-mpo 7415 df-om 7867 df-1st 7993 df-2nd 7994 df-frecs 8285 df-wrecs 8316 df-recs 8390 df-rdg 8429 df-1o 8485 df-2o 8486 df-er 8724 df-en 8965 df-dom 8966 df-sdom 8967 df-fin 8968 df-sup 9459 df-inf 9460 df-oi 9529 df-card 9958 df-pnf 11276 df-mnf 11277 df-xr 11278 df-ltxr 11279 df-le 11280 df-sub 11473 df-neg 11474 df-div 11900 df-nn 12246 df-2 12308 df-3 12309 df-n0 12507 df-z 12594 df-uz 12858 df-q 12970 df-rp 13014 df-fz 13530 df-fzo 13677 df-fl 13814 df-mod 13892 df-seq 14025 df-exp 14085 df-fac 14297 df-bc 14326 df-hash 14354 df-cj 15123 df-re 15124 df-im 15125 df-sqrt 15259 df-abs 15260 df-clim 15509 df-sum 15708 df-dvds 16278 df-gcd 16519 df-prm 16696 df-pc 16862

This theorem is referenced by: pcbcctr 27244

W3C validator