1arithufd - Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux

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Theorem 1arithufd 33638

Description: Existence of a factorization into irreducible elements in a unique factorization domain. Any nonzero, non-unit element 𝑋 of a UFD 𝑅 can be written as a product of primes 𝑓. As shown in 1arithidom 33627, that factorization is unique, up to the order of the factors and multiplication by units. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Jun-2025.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
1arithufd.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)
1arithufd.0	⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝑅)
1arithufd.u	⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)
1arithufd.p	⊢ 𝑃 = (RPrime‘𝑅)
1arithufd.m	⊢ 𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑅)
1arithufd.r	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ UFD)
1arithufd.x	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)
1arithufd.2	⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈)
1arithufd.3	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ 0 )

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
1arithufd	⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑋 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓))

Distinct variable groups: 0 ,𝑓 𝑓,𝑀 𝑃,𝑓 𝑅,𝑓 𝜑,𝑓 𝐵,𝑓 𝑈,𝑓 𝑓,𝑋

Proof of Theorem 1arithufd Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑔 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simpr 485	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing)
2		1arithufd.x	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)
3	2	adantr 481	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)
4		1arithufd.3	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ 0 )
5	4	adantr 481	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → 𝑋 ≠ 0 )
6		1arithufd.b	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)
7		1arithufd.u	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)
8		1arithufd.0	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝑅)
9	6, 7, 8	drngunit 20713	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRing → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ↔ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0 )))
10	9	biimpar 478	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ DivRing ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0 )) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈)
11	1, 3, 5, 10	syl12anc 842	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈)
12		1arithufd.2	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈)
13	12	adantr 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → ¬ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈)
14	11, 13	pm2.21dd 196	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → ∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑋 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓))
15		1arithufd.p	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑃 = (RPrime‘𝑅)
16		1arithufd.m	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑅)
17		1arithufd.r	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ UFD)
18	17	adantr 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → 𝑅 ∈ UFD)
19		simpr 485	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → ¬ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing)
20		eqeq1 2744	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝑦 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓) ↔ 𝑥 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓)))
21	20	rexbidv 3164	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑦 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓) ↔ ∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑥 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓)))
22	21	cbvrabv 3402	. . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑦 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓)} = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑥 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓)}
23		oveq2 7371	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑓 = 𝑔 → (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓) = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑔))
24	23	eqeq2d 2751	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑓 = 𝑔 → (𝑥 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓) ↔ 𝑥 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑔)))
25	24	cbvrexvw 3219	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑥 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓) ↔ ∃𝑔 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑥 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑔))
26	22, 25	rabbieq 3400	. . . . 5 ⊢ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑦 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓)} = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ∃𝑔 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑥 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑔)}
27	2	adantr 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)
28	12	adantr 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → ¬ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈)
29	4	adantr 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → 𝑋 ≠ 0 )
30	6, 8, 7, 15, 16, 18, 19, 26, 27, 28, 29	1arithufdlem4 33637	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → 𝑋 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑦 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓)})
31		eqeq1 2744	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑋 → (𝑦 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓) ↔ 𝑋 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓)))
32	31	rexbidv 3164	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑋 → (∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑦 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓) ↔ ∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑋 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓)))
33	32	elrab 3636	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑦 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓)} ↔ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑋 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓)))
34	30, 33	sylib 219	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑋 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓)))
35	34	simprd 496	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → ∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑋 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓))
36	14, 35	pm2.61dan 818	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑓 ∈ Word 𝑃𝑋 = (𝑀 Σ_g 𝑓))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1547 ∈ wcel 2119 ≠ wne 2935 ∃wrex 3064 {crab 3392 ‘cfv 6492 (class class class)co 7363 Word cword 14473 Basecbs 17177 0_gc0g 17400 Σ_g cgsu 17401 mulGrpcmgp 20119 Unitcui 20333 RPrimecrpm 20410 DivRingcdr 20708 UFDcufd 33628

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1802 ax-4 1816 ax-5 1917 ax-6 1974 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2121 ax-9 2129 ax-10 2152 ax-11 2168 ax-12 2189 ax-ext 2712 ax-rep 5206 ax-sep 5225 ax-nul 5235 ax-pow 5301 ax-pr 5369 ax-un 7685 ax-ac2 10383 ax-cnex 11092 ax-resscn 11093 ax-1cn 11094 ax-icn 11095 ax-addcl 11096 ax-addrcl 11097 ax-mulcl 11098 ax-mulrcl 11099 ax-mulcom 11100 ax-addass 11101 ax-mulass 11102 ax-distr 11103 ax-i2m1 11104 ax-1ne0 11105 ax-1rid 11106 ax-rnegex 11107 ax-rrecex 11108 ax-cnre 11109 ax-pre-lttri 11110 ax-pre-lttrn 11111 ax-pre-ltadd 11112 ax-pre-mulgt0 11113

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 208 df-an 397 df-or 854 df-3or 1093 df-3an 1094 df-tru 1550 df-fal 1560 df-ex 1787 df-nf 1791 df-sb 2074 df-mo 2543 df-eu 2573 df-clab 2719 df-cleq 2732 df-clel 2815 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2936 df-nel 3040 df-ral 3055 df-rex 3065 df-rmo 3345 df-reu 3346 df-rab 3393 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3731 df-csb 3839 df-dif 3893 df-un 3895 df-in 3897 df-ss 3907 df-pss 3910 df-nul 4269 df-if 4462 df-pw 4538 df-sn 4563 df-pr 4565 df-op 4569 df-uni 4846 df-int 4885 df-iun 4930 df-br 5080 df-opab 5142 df-mpt 5161 df-tr 5187 df-id 5520 df-eprel 5525 df-po 5533 df-so 5534 df-fr 5578 df-se 5579 df-we 5580 df-xp 5631 df-rel 5632 df-cnv 5633 df-co 5634 df-dm 5635 df-rn 5636 df-res 5637 df-ima 5638 df-pred 6259 df-ord 6320 df-on 6321 df-lim 6322 df-suc 6323 df-iota 6448 df-fun 6494 df-fn 6495 df-f 6496 df-f1 6497 df-fo 6498 df-f1o 6499 df-fv 6500 df-isom 6501 df-riota 7320 df-ov 7366 df-oprab 7367 df-mpo 7368 df-rpss 7673 df-om 7814 df-1st 7938 df-2nd 7939 df-supp 8108 df-tpos 8173 df-frecs 8228 df-wrecs 8259 df-recs 8308 df-rdg 8346 df-1o 8402 df-oadd 8406 df-er 8640 df-en 8891 df-dom 8892 df-sdom 8893 df-fin 8894 df-fsupp 9272 df-oi 9422 df-dju 9823 df-card 9861 df-ac 10036 df-pnf 11179 df-mnf 11180 df-xr 11181 df-ltxr 11182 df-le 11183 df-sub 11377 df-neg 11378 df-nn 12173 df-2 12242 df-3 12243 df-4 12244 df-5 12245 df-6 12246 df-7 12247 df-8 12248 df-n0 12436 df-xnn0 12509 df-z 12523 df-uz 12787 df-fz 13460 df-fzo 13607 df-seq 13962 df-hash 14291 df-word 14474 df-lsw 14523 df-concat 14531 df-s1 14557 df-substr 14602 df-pfx 14632 df-sets 17132 df-slot 17150 df-ndx 17162 df-base 17178 df-ress 17199 df-plusg 17231 df-mulr 17232 df-sca 17234 df-vsca 17235 df-ip 17236 df-0g 17402 df-gsum 17403 df-mgm 18606 df-sgrp 18685 df-mnd 18701 df-submnd 18750 df-grp 18910 df-minusg 18911 df-sbg 18912 df-subg 19097 df-cntz 19290 df-lsm 19609 df-cmn 19755 df-abl 19756 df-mgp 20120 df-rng 20132 df-ur 20161 df-ring 20214 df-cring 20215 df-oppr 20315 df-dvdsr 20335 df-unit 20336 df-invr 20366 df-rprm 20411 df-nzr 20492 df-subrg 20549 df-domn 20674 df-idom 20675 df-drng 20710 df-lmod 20859 df-lss 20929 df-lsp 20969 df-sra 21170 df-rgmod 21171 df-lidl 21208 df-rsp 21209 df-prmidl 33526 df-ufd 33629

This theorem is referenced by: dfufd2 33640

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