sin02gt0 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem sin02gt0 16168

Description: The sine of a positive real number less than or equal to 2 is positive. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
sin02gt0	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))

**Proof of Theorem sin02gt0**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0xr 11291	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
2		2re 12316	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
3		elioc2 13419	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 2 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2)))
4	1, 2, 3	mp2an 690	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2))
5		rehalfcl 12468	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
6	5	3ad2ant1 1130	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
7	4, 6	sylbi 216	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
8		resincl 16116	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
9		recoscl 16117	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
10	8, 9	remulcld 11274	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
11	7, 10	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
12		2pos 12345	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < 2
13		divgt0 12112	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
14	2, 12, 13	mpanr12 703	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
15	14	3adant3 1129	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
16	2, 12	pm3.2i 469	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)
17		lediv1 12109	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 2 ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (𝐴 ≤ 2 ↔ (𝐴 / 2) ≤ (2 / 2)))
18	2, 16, 17	mp3an23 1449	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 ≤ 2 ↔ (𝐴 / 2) ≤ (2 / 2)))
19	18	biimpa 475	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → (𝐴 / 2) ≤ (2 / 2))
20		2div2e1 12383	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2 / 2) = 1
21	19, 20	breqtrdi 5184	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → (𝐴 / 2) ≤ 1)
22	21	3adant2 1128	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → (𝐴 / 2) ≤ 1)
23	6, 15, 22	3jca 1125	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) ≤ 1))
24		1re 11244	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
25		elioc2 13419	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) ≤ 1)))
26	1, 24, 25	mp2an 690	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) ≤ 1))
27	23, 4, 26	3imtr4i 291	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ (0(,]1))
28		sin01gt0 16166	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)))
29	27, 28	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)))
30		cos01gt0 16167	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
31	27, 30	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
32		axmulgt0 11318	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
33	8, 9, 32	syl2anc 582	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
34	7, 33	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
35	29, 31, 34	mp2and 697	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))
36		axmulgt0 11318	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < 2 ∧ 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
37	2, 36	mpan 688	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ → ((0 < 2 ∧ 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
38	12, 37	mpani 694	. . . 4 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ → (0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
39	11, 35, 38	sylc 65	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
40	7	recnd 11272	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ)
41		sin2t 16153	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
42	40, 41	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
43	39, 42	breqtrrd 5171	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))))
44	4	simp1bi 1142	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
45	44	recnd 11272	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
46		2cn 12317	. . . . 5 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
47		2ne0 12346	. . . . 5 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
48		divcan2 11910	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
49	46, 47, 48	mp3an23 1449	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
50	45, 49	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
51	50	fveq2d 6896	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (sin‘𝐴))
52	43, 51	breqtrd 5169	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 394 ∧ w3a 1084 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 ≠ wne 2930 class class class wbr 5143 ‘cfv 6543 (class class class)co 7416 ℂcc 11136 ℝcr 11137 0cc0 11138 1c1 11139 · cmul 11143 ℝ^*cxr 11277 < clt 11278 ≤ cle 11279 / cdiv 11901 2c2 12297 (,]cioc 13357 sincsin 16039 cosccos 16040

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2696 ax-rep 5280 ax-sep 5294 ax-nul 5301 ax-pow 5359 ax-pr 5423 ax-un 7738 ax-inf2 9664 ax-cnex 11194 ax-resscn 11195 ax-1cn 11196 ax-icn 11197 ax-addcl 11198 ax-addrcl 11199 ax-mulcl 11200 ax-mulrcl 11201 ax-mulcom 11202 ax-addass 11203 ax-mulass 11204 ax-distr 11205 ax-i2m1 11206 ax-1ne0 11207 ax-1rid 11208 ax-rnegex 11209 ax-rrecex 11210 ax-cnre 11211 ax-pre-lttri 11212 ax-pre-lttrn 11213 ax-pre-ltadd 11214 ax-pre-mulgt0 11215 ax-pre-sup 11216

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2528 df-eu 2557 df-clab 2703 df-cleq 2717 df-clel 2802 df-nfc 2877 df-ne 2931 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3364 df-reu 3365 df-rab 3420 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3769 df-csb 3885 df-dif 3942 df-un 3944 df-in 3946 df-ss 3956 df-pss 3959 df-nul 4319 df-if 4525 df-pw 4600 df-sn 4625 df-pr 4627 df-op 4631 df-uni 4904 df-int 4945 df-iun 4993 df-br 5144 df-opab 5206 df-mpt 5227 df-tr 5261 df-id 5570 df-eprel 5576 df-po 5584 df-so 5585 df-fr 5627 df-se 5628 df-we 5629 df-xp 5678 df-rel 5679 df-cnv 5680 df-co 5681 df-dm 5682 df-rn 5683 df-res 5684 df-ima 5685 df-pred 6300 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6495 df-fun 6545 df-fn 6546 df-f 6547 df-f1 6548 df-fo 6549 df-f1o 6550 df-fv 6551 df-isom 6552 df-riota 7372 df-ov 7419 df-oprab 7420 df-mpo 7421 df-om 7869 df-1st 7991 df-2nd 7992 df-frecs 8285 df-wrecs 8316 df-recs 8390 df-rdg 8429 df-1o 8485 df-er 8723 df-pm 8846 df-en 8963 df-dom 8964 df-sdom 8965 df-fin 8966 df-sup 9465 df-inf 9466 df-oi 9533 df-card 9962 df-pnf 11280 df-mnf 11281 df-xr 11282 df-ltxr 11283 df-le 11284 df-sub 11476 df-neg 11477 df-div 11902 df-nn 12243 df-2 12305 df-3 12306 df-4 12307 df-5 12308 df-6 12309 df-7 12310 df-8 12311 df-n0 12503 df-z 12589 df-uz 12853 df-rp 13007 df-ioc 13361 df-ico 13362 df-fz 13517 df-fzo 13660 df-fl 13789 df-seq 13999 df-exp 14059 df-fac 14265 df-bc 14294 df-hash 14322 df-shft 15046 df-cj 15078 df-re 15079 df-im 15080 df-sqrt 15214 df-abs 15215 df-limsup 15447 df-clim 15464 df-rlim 15465 df-sum 15665 df-ef 16043 df-sin 16045 df-cos 16046

This theorem is referenced by: sincos2sgn 16170 pilem2 26407 sinhalfpilem 26416 sincosq1lem 26450

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