sin02gt0 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem sin02gt0 16134

Description: The sine of a positive real number less than or equal to 2 is positive. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
sin02gt0	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))

**Proof of Theorem sin02gt0**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0xr 11260	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
2		2re 12285	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
3		elioc2 13386	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 2 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2)))
4	1, 2, 3	mp2an 690	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2))
5		rehalfcl 12437	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
6	5	3ad2ant1 1133	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
7	4, 6	sylbi 216	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
8		resincl 16082	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
9		recoscl 16083	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
10	8, 9	remulcld 11243	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
11	7, 10	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
12		2pos 12314	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < 2
13		divgt0 12081	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
14	2, 12, 13	mpanr12 703	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
15	14	3adant3 1132	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
16	2, 12	pm3.2i 471	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)
17		lediv1 12078	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 2 ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (𝐴 ≤ 2 ↔ (𝐴 / 2) ≤ (2 / 2)))
18	2, 16, 17	mp3an23 1453	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 ≤ 2 ↔ (𝐴 / 2) ≤ (2 / 2)))
19	18	biimpa 477	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → (𝐴 / 2) ≤ (2 / 2))
20		2div2e1 12352	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2 / 2) = 1
21	19, 20	breqtrdi 5189	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → (𝐴 / 2) ≤ 1)
22	21	3adant2 1131	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → (𝐴 / 2) ≤ 1)
23	6, 15, 22	3jca 1128	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) ≤ 1))
24		1re 11213	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
25		elioc2 13386	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) ≤ 1)))
26	1, 24, 25	mp2an 690	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) ≤ 1))
27	23, 4, 26	3imtr4i 291	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ (0(,]1))
28		sin01gt0 16132	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)))
29	27, 28	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)))
30		cos01gt0 16133	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
31	27, 30	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
32		axmulgt0 11287	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
33	8, 9, 32	syl2anc 584	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
34	7, 33	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
35	29, 31, 34	mp2and 697	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))
36		axmulgt0 11287	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < 2 ∧ 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
37	2, 36	mpan 688	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ → ((0 < 2 ∧ 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
38	12, 37	mpani 694	. . . 4 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ → (0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
39	11, 35, 38	sylc 65	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
40	7	recnd 11241	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ)
41		sin2t 16119	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
42	40, 41	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
43	39, 42	breqtrrd 5176	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))))
44	4	simp1bi 1145	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
45	44	recnd 11241	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
46		2cn 12286	. . . . 5 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
47		2ne0 12315	. . . . 5 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
48		divcan2 11879	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
49	46, 47, 48	mp3an23 1453	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
50	45, 49	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
51	50	fveq2d 6895	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (sin‘𝐴))
52	43, 51	breqtrd 5174	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2940 class class class wbr 5148 ‘cfv 6543 (class class class)co 7408 ℂcc 11107 ℝcr 11108 0cc0 11109 1c1 11110 · cmul 11114 ℝ^*cxr 11246 < clt 11247 ≤ cle 11248 / cdiv 11870 2c2 12266 (,]cioc 13324 sincsin 16006 cosccos 16007

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-rep 5285 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5363 ax-pr 5427 ax-un 7724 ax-inf2 9635 ax-cnex 11165 ax-resscn 11166 ax-1cn 11167 ax-icn 11168 ax-addcl 11169 ax-addrcl 11170 ax-mulcl 11171 ax-mulrcl 11172 ax-mulcom 11173 ax-addass 11174 ax-mulass 11175 ax-distr 11176 ax-i2m1 11177 ax-1ne0 11178 ax-1rid 11179 ax-rnegex 11180 ax-rrecex 11181 ax-cnre 11182 ax-pre-lttri 11183 ax-pre-lttrn 11184 ax-pre-ltadd 11185 ax-pre-mulgt0 11186 ax-pre-sup 11187

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3778 df-csb 3894 df-dif 3951 df-un 3953 df-in 3955 df-ss 3965 df-pss 3967 df-nul 4323 df-if 4529 df-pw 4604 df-sn 4629 df-pr 4631 df-op 4635 df-uni 4909 df-int 4951 df-iun 4999 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-tr 5266 df-id 5574 df-eprel 5580 df-po 5588 df-so 5589 df-fr 5631 df-se 5632 df-we 5633 df-xp 5682 df-rel 5683 df-cnv 5684 df-co 5685 df-dm 5686 df-rn 5687 df-res 5688 df-ima 5689 df-pred 6300 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6495 df-fun 6545 df-fn 6546 df-f 6547 df-f1 6548 df-fo 6549 df-f1o 6550 df-fv 6551 df-isom 6552 df-riota 7364 df-ov 7411 df-oprab 7412 df-mpo 7413 df-om 7855 df-1st 7974 df-2nd 7975 df-frecs 8265 df-wrecs 8296 df-recs 8370 df-rdg 8409 df-1o 8465 df-er 8702 df-pm 8822 df-en 8939 df-dom 8940 df-sdom 8941 df-fin 8942 df-sup 9436 df-inf 9437 df-oi 9504 df-card 9933 df-pnf 11249 df-mnf 11250 df-xr 11251 df-ltxr 11252 df-le 11253 df-sub 11445 df-neg 11446 df-div 11871 df-nn 12212 df-2 12274 df-3 12275 df-4 12276 df-5 12277 df-6 12278 df-7 12279 df-8 12280 df-n0 12472 df-z 12558 df-uz 12822 df-rp 12974 df-ioc 13328 df-ico 13329 df-fz 13484 df-fzo 13627 df-fl 13756 df-seq 13966 df-exp 14027 df-fac 14233 df-bc 14262 df-hash 14290 df-shft 15013 df-cj 15045 df-re 15046 df-im 15047 df-sqrt 15181 df-abs 15182 df-limsup 15414 df-clim 15431 df-rlim 15432 df-sum 15632 df-ef 16010 df-sin 16012 df-cos 16013

This theorem is referenced by: sincos2sgn 16136 pilem2 25963 sinhalfpilem 25972 sincosq1lem 26006

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