sin02gt0 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem sin02gt0 16142

Description: The sine of a positive real number less than or equal to 2 is positive. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
sin02gt0	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))

**Proof of Theorem sin02gt0**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0xr 11265	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
2		2re 12290	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
3		elioc2 13393	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 2 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2)))
4	1, 2, 3	mp2an 689	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2))
5		rehalfcl 12442	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
6	5	3ad2ant1 1130	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
7	4, 6	sylbi 216	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
8		resincl 16090	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
9		recoscl 16091	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
10	8, 9	remulcld 11248	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
11	7, 10	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
12		2pos 12319	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < 2
13		divgt0 12086	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
14	2, 12, 13	mpanr12 702	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
15	14	3adant3 1129	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
16	2, 12	pm3.2i 470	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)
17		lediv1 12083	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 2 ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (𝐴 ≤ 2 ↔ (𝐴 / 2) ≤ (2 / 2)))
18	2, 16, 17	mp3an23 1449	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 ≤ 2 ↔ (𝐴 / 2) ≤ (2 / 2)))
19	18	biimpa 476	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → (𝐴 / 2) ≤ (2 / 2))
20		2div2e1 12357	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2 / 2) = 1
21	19, 20	breqtrdi 5182	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → (𝐴 / 2) ≤ 1)
22	21	3adant2 1128	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → (𝐴 / 2) ≤ 1)
23	6, 15, 22	3jca 1125	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 2) → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) ≤ 1))
24		1re 11218	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
25		elioc2 13393	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) ≤ 1)))
26	1, 24, 25	mp2an 689	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ (0(,]1) ↔ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) ≤ 1))
27	23, 4, 26	3imtr4i 292	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ (0(,]1))
28		sin01gt0 16140	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)))
29	27, 28	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)))
30		cos01gt0 16141	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ (0(,]1) → 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
31	27, 30	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
32		axmulgt0 11292	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
33	8, 9, 32	syl2anc 583	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
34	7, 33	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
35	29, 31, 34	mp2and 696	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))
36		axmulgt0 11292	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < 2 ∧ 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
37	2, 36	mpan 687	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ → ((0 < 2 ∧ 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
38	12, 37	mpani 693	. . . 4 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ → (0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
39	11, 35, 38	sylc 65	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
40	7	recnd 11246	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ)
41		sin2t 16127	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
42	40, 41	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
43	39, 42	breqtrrd 5169	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))))
44	4	simp1bi 1142	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
45	44	recnd 11246	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
46		2cn 12291	. . . . 5 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
47		2ne0 12320	. . . . 5 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
48		divcan2 11884	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
49	46, 47, 48	mp3an23 1449	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
50	45, 49	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
51	50	fveq2d 6889	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (sin‘𝐴))
52	43, 51	breqtrd 5167	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,]2) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1084 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 ≠ wne 2934 class class class wbr 5141 ‘cfv 6537 (class class class)co 7405 ℂcc 11110 ℝcr 11111 0cc0 11112 1c1 11113 · cmul 11117 ℝ^*cxr 11251 < clt 11252 ≤ cle 11253 / cdiv 11875 2c2 12271 (,]cioc 13331 sincsin 16013 cosccos 16014

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2163 ax-ext 2697 ax-rep 5278 ax-sep 5292 ax-nul 5299 ax-pow 5356 ax-pr 5420 ax-un 7722 ax-inf2 9638 ax-cnex 11168 ax-resscn 11169 ax-1cn 11170 ax-icn 11171 ax-addcl 11172 ax-addrcl 11173 ax-mulcl 11174 ax-mulrcl 11175 ax-mulcom 11176 ax-addass 11177 ax-mulass 11178 ax-distr 11179 ax-i2m1 11180 ax-1ne0 11181 ax-1rid 11182 ax-rnegex 11183 ax-rrecex 11184 ax-cnre 11185 ax-pre-lttri 11186 ax-pre-lttrn 11187 ax-pre-ltadd 11188 ax-pre-mulgt0 11189 ax-pre-sup 11190

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 845 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2528 df-eu 2557 df-clab 2704 df-cleq 2718 df-clel 2804 df-nfc 2879 df-ne 2935 df-nel 3041 df-ral 3056 df-rex 3065 df-rmo 3370 df-reu 3371 df-rab 3427 df-v 3470 df-sbc 3773 df-csb 3889 df-dif 3946 df-un 3948 df-in 3950 df-ss 3960 df-pss 3962 df-nul 4318 df-if 4524 df-pw 4599 df-sn 4624 df-pr 4626 df-op 4630 df-uni 4903 df-int 4944 df-iun 4992 df-br 5142 df-opab 5204 df-mpt 5225 df-tr 5259 df-id 5567 df-eprel 5573 df-po 5581 df-so 5582 df-fr 5624 df-se 5625 df-we 5626 df-xp 5675 df-rel 5676 df-cnv 5677 df-co 5678 df-dm 5679 df-rn 5680 df-res 5681 df-ima 5682 df-pred 6294 df-ord 6361 df-on 6362 df-lim 6363 df-suc 6364 df-iota 6489 df-fun 6539 df-fn 6540 df-f 6541 df-f1 6542 df-fo 6543 df-f1o 6544 df-fv 6545 df-isom 6546 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-om 7853 df-1st 7974 df-2nd 7975 df-frecs 8267 df-wrecs 8298 df-recs 8372 df-rdg 8411 df-1o 8467 df-er 8705 df-pm 8825 df-en 8942 df-dom 8943 df-sdom 8944 df-fin 8945 df-sup 9439 df-inf 9440 df-oi 9507 df-card 9936 df-pnf 11254 df-mnf 11255 df-xr 11256 df-ltxr 11257 df-le 11258 df-sub 11450 df-neg 11451 df-div 11876 df-nn 12217 df-2 12279 df-3 12280 df-4 12281 df-5 12282 df-6 12283 df-7 12284 df-8 12285 df-n0 12477 df-z 12563 df-uz 12827 df-rp 12981 df-ioc 13335 df-ico 13336 df-fz 13491 df-fzo 13634 df-fl 13763 df-seq 13973 df-exp 14033 df-fac 14239 df-bc 14268 df-hash 14296 df-shft 15020 df-cj 15052 df-re 15053 df-im 15054 df-sqrt 15188 df-abs 15189 df-limsup 15421 df-clim 15438 df-rlim 15439 df-sum 15639 df-ef 16017 df-sin 16019 df-cos 16020

This theorem is referenced by: sincos2sgn 16144 pilem2 26344 sinhalfpilem 26353 sincosq1lem 26387

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