wilthlem1 - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > wilthlem1		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem wilthlem1 27129

Description: The only elements that are equal to their own inverses in the multiplicative group of nonzero elements in ℤ / 𝑃ℤ are 1 and -1≡𝑃 − 1. (Note that from prmdiveq 16833, (𝑁↑(𝑃 − 2)) mod 𝑃 is the modular inverse of 𝑁 in ℤ / 𝑃ℤ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jan-2015.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
wilthlem1	⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑁 = ((𝑁↑(𝑃 − 2)) mod 𝑃) ↔ (𝑁 = 1 ∨ 𝑁 = (𝑃 − 1))))

**Proof of Theorem wilthlem1**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elfzelz 13584	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
2	1	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
3		peano2zm 12686	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℤ)
4	2, 3	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℤ)
5	4	zcnd 12748	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℂ)
6	2	peano2zd 12750	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℤ)
7	6	zcnd 12748	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℂ)
8	5, 7	mulcomd 11311	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → ((𝑁 − 1) · (𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝑁 + 1) · (𝑁 − 1)))
9	2	zcnd 12748	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
10		ax-1cn 11242	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
11		subsq 14259	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑁↑2) − (1↑2)) = ((𝑁 + 1) · (𝑁 − 1)))
12	9, 10, 11	sylancl 585	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → ((𝑁↑2) − (1↑2)) = ((𝑁 + 1) · (𝑁 − 1)))
13	9	sqvald 14193	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑁↑2) = (𝑁 · 𝑁))
14		sq1 14244	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1
15	14	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (1↑2) = 1)
16	13, 15	oveq12d 7466	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → ((𝑁↑2) − (1↑2)) = ((𝑁 · 𝑁) − 1))
17	8, 12, 16	3eqtr2d 2786	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → ((𝑁 − 1) · (𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝑁 · 𝑁) − 1))
18	17	breq2d 5178	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑃 ∥ ((𝑁 − 1) · (𝑁 + 1)) ↔ 𝑃 ∥ ((𝑁 · 𝑁) − 1)))
19		fz1ssfz0 13680	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1...(𝑃 − 1)) ⊆ (0...(𝑃 − 1))
20		simpr 484	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1)))
21	19, 20	sselid 4006	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 𝑁 ∈ (0...(𝑃 − 1)))
22	21	biantrurd 532	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑃 ∥ ((𝑁 · 𝑁) − 1) ↔ (𝑁 ∈ (0...(𝑃 − 1)) ∧ 𝑃 ∥ ((𝑁 · 𝑁) − 1))))
23	18, 22	bitrd 279	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑃 ∥ ((𝑁 − 1) · (𝑁 + 1)) ↔ (𝑁 ∈ (0...(𝑃 − 1)) ∧ 𝑃 ∥ ((𝑁 · 𝑁) − 1))))
24		simpl 482	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
25		euclemma 16760	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℤ) → (𝑃 ∥ ((𝑁 − 1) · (𝑁 + 1)) ↔ (𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 − 1) ∨ 𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 + 1))))
26	24, 4, 6, 25	syl3anc 1371	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑃 ∥ ((𝑁 − 1) · (𝑁 + 1)) ↔ (𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 − 1) ∨ 𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 + 1))))
27		prmnn 16721	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
28		fzm1ndvds 16370	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → ¬ 𝑃 ∥ 𝑁)
29	27, 28	sylan 579	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → ¬ 𝑃 ∥ 𝑁)
30		eqid 2740	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁↑(𝑃 − 2)) mod 𝑃) = ((𝑁↑(𝑃 − 2)) mod 𝑃)
31	30	prmdiveq 16833	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ∥ 𝑁) → ((𝑁 ∈ (0...(𝑃 − 1)) ∧ 𝑃 ∥ ((𝑁 · 𝑁) − 1)) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑁↑(𝑃 − 2)) mod 𝑃)))
32	24, 2, 29, 31	syl3anc 1371	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → ((𝑁 ∈ (0...(𝑃 − 1)) ∧ 𝑃 ∥ ((𝑁 · 𝑁) − 1)) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑁↑(𝑃 − 2)) mod 𝑃)))
33	23, 26, 32	3bitr3rd 310	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑁 = ((𝑁↑(𝑃 − 2)) mod 𝑃) ↔ (𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 − 1) ∨ 𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 + 1))))
34	24, 27	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
35		1zzd 12674	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
36		moddvds 16313	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 1 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 mod 𝑃) = (1 mod 𝑃) ↔ 𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 − 1)))
37	34, 2, 35, 36	syl3anc 1371	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → ((𝑁 mod 𝑃) = (1 mod 𝑃) ↔ 𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 − 1)))
38		elfznn 13613	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
39	38	adantl 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
40	39	nnred 12308	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
41	34	nnrpd 13097	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 𝑃 ∈ ℝ⁺)
42	39	nnnn0d 12613	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
43	42	nn0ge0d 12616	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 0 ≤ 𝑁)
44		elfzle2 13588	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1)) → 𝑁 ≤ (𝑃 − 1))
45	44	adantl 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 𝑁 ≤ (𝑃 − 1))
46		prmz 16722	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℤ)
47		zltlem1 12696	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 < 𝑃 ↔ 𝑁 ≤ (𝑃 − 1)))
48	1, 46, 47	syl2anr 596	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑁 < 𝑃 ↔ 𝑁 ≤ (𝑃 − 1)))
49	45, 48	mpbird 257	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 𝑁 < 𝑃)
50		modid 13947	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑁 < 𝑃)) → (𝑁 mod 𝑃) = 𝑁)
51	40, 41, 43, 49, 50	syl22anc 838	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑁 mod 𝑃) = 𝑁)
52	34	nnred 12308	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 𝑃 ∈ ℝ)
53		prmuz2 16743	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
54	24, 53	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 𝑃 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
55		eluz2gt1 12985	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → 1 < 𝑃)
56	54, 55	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 1 < 𝑃)
57		1mod 13954	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝑃) → (1 mod 𝑃) = 1)
58	52, 56, 57	syl2anc 583	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (1 mod 𝑃) = 1)
59	51, 58	eqeq12d 2756	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → ((𝑁 mod 𝑃) = (1 mod 𝑃) ↔ 𝑁 = 1))
60	37, 59	bitr3d 281	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 − 1) ↔ 𝑁 = 1))
61	35	znegcld 12749	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → -1 ∈ ℤ)
62		moddvds 16313	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ -1 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 mod 𝑃) = (-1 mod 𝑃) ↔ 𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 − -1)))
63	34, 2, 61, 62	syl3anc 1371	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → ((𝑁 mod 𝑃) = (-1 mod 𝑃) ↔ 𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 − -1)))
64	34	nncnd 12309	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 𝑃 ∈ ℂ)
65	64	mullidd 11308	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (1 · 𝑃) = 𝑃)
66	65	oveq2d 7464	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (-1 + (1 · 𝑃)) = (-1 + 𝑃))
67		neg1cn 12407	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ
68		addcom 11476	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℂ) → (-1 + 𝑃) = (𝑃 + -1))
69	67, 64, 68	sylancr 586	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (-1 + 𝑃) = (𝑃 + -1))
70		negsub 11584	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑃 + -1) = (𝑃 − 1))
71	64, 10, 70	sylancl 585	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑃 + -1) = (𝑃 − 1))
72	66, 69, 71	3eqtrd 2784	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (-1 + (1 · 𝑃)) = (𝑃 − 1))
73	72	oveq1d 7463	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → ((-1 + (1 · 𝑃)) mod 𝑃) = ((𝑃 − 1) mod 𝑃))
74		neg1rr 12408	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ
75	74	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → -1 ∈ ℝ)
76		modcyc 13957	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ 1 ∈ ℤ) → ((-1 + (1 · 𝑃)) mod 𝑃) = (-1 mod 𝑃))
77	75, 41, 35, 76	syl3anc 1371	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → ((-1 + (1 · 𝑃)) mod 𝑃) = (-1 mod 𝑃))
78		peano2rem 11603	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℝ → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℝ)
79	52, 78	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℝ)
80		nnm1nn0 12594	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℕ → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
81	34, 80	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
82	81	nn0ge0d 12616	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → 0 ≤ (𝑃 − 1))
83	52	ltm1d 12227	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑃 − 1) < 𝑃)
84		modid 13947	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (0 ≤ (𝑃 − 1) ∧ (𝑃 − 1) < 𝑃)) → ((𝑃 − 1) mod 𝑃) = (𝑃 − 1))
85	79, 41, 82, 83, 84	syl22anc 838	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → ((𝑃 − 1) mod 𝑃) = (𝑃 − 1))
86	73, 77, 85	3eqtr3d 2788	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (-1 mod 𝑃) = (𝑃 − 1))
87	51, 86	eqeq12d 2756	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → ((𝑁 mod 𝑃) = (-1 mod 𝑃) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑃 − 1)))
88		subneg 11585	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑁 − -1) = (𝑁 + 1))
89	9, 10, 88	sylancl 585	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑁 − -1) = (𝑁 + 1))
90	89	breq2d 5178	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 − -1) ↔ 𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 + 1)))
91	63, 87, 90	3bitr3rd 310	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 + 1) ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑃 − 1)))
92	60, 91	orbi12d 917	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → ((𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 − 1) ∨ 𝑃 ∥ (𝑁 + 1)) ↔ (𝑁 = 1 ∨ 𝑁 = (𝑃 − 1))))
93	33, 92	bitrd 279	1 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(𝑃 − 1))) → (𝑁 = ((𝑁↑(𝑃 − 2)) mod 𝑃) ↔ (𝑁 = 1 ∨ 𝑁 = (𝑃 − 1))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 846 = wceq 1537 ∈ wcel 2108 class class class wbr 5166 ‘cfv 6573 (class class class)co 7448 ℂcc 11182 ℝcr 11183 0cc0 11184 1c1 11185 + caddc 11187 · cmul 11189 < clt 11324 ≤ cle 11325 − cmin 11520 -cneg 11521 ℕcn 12293 2c2 12348 ℕ₀cn0 12553 ℤcz 12639 ℤ_≥cuz 12903 ℝ⁺crp 13057 ...cfz 13567 mod cmo 13920 ↑cexp 14112 ∥ cdvds 16302 ℙcprime 16718

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1793 ax-4 1807 ax-5 1909 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2711 ax-rep 5303 ax-sep 5317 ax-nul 5324 ax-pow 5383 ax-pr 5447 ax-un 7770 ax-cnex 11240 ax-resscn 11241 ax-1cn 11242 ax-icn 11243 ax-addcl 11244 ax-addrcl 11245 ax-mulcl 11246 ax-mulrcl 11247 ax-mulcom 11248 ax-addass 11249 ax-mulass 11250 ax-distr 11251 ax-i2m1 11252 ax-1ne0 11253 ax-1rid 11254 ax-rnegex 11255 ax-rrecex 11256 ax-cnre 11257 ax-pre-lttri 11258 ax-pre-lttrn 11259 ax-pre-ltadd 11260 ax-pre-mulgt0 11261 ax-pre-sup 11262

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 847 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1540 df-fal 1550 df-ex 1778 df-nf 1782 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2543 df-eu 2572 df-clab 2718 df-cleq 2732 df-clel 2819 df-nfc 2895 df-ne 2947 df-nel 3053 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3077 df-rmo 3388 df-reu 3389 df-rab 3444 df-v 3490 df-sbc 3805 df-csb 3922 df-dif 3979 df-un 3981 df-in 3983 df-ss 3993 df-pss 3996 df-nul 4353 df-if 4549 df-pw 4624 df-sn 4649 df-pr 4651 df-op 4655 df-uni 4932 df-int 4971 df-iun 5017 df-br 5167 df-opab 5229 df-mpt 5250 df-tr 5284 df-id 5593 df-eprel 5599 df-po 5607 df-so 5608 df-fr 5652 df-we 5654 df-xp 5706 df-rel 5707 df-cnv 5708 df-co 5709 df-dm 5710 df-rn 5711 df-res 5712 df-ima 5713 df-pred 6332 df-ord 6398 df-on 6399 df-lim 6400 df-suc 6401 df-iota 6525 df-fun 6575 df-fn 6576 df-f 6577 df-f1 6578 df-fo 6579 df-f1o 6580 df-fv 6581 df-riota 7404 df-ov 7451 df-oprab 7452 df-mpo 7453 df-om 7904 df-1st 8030 df-2nd 8031 df-frecs 8322 df-wrecs 8353 df-recs 8427 df-rdg 8466 df-1o 8522 df-2o 8523 df-oadd 8526 df-er 8763 df-en 9004 df-dom 9005 df-sdom 9006 df-fin 9007 df-sup 9511 df-inf 9512 df-dju 9970 df-card 10008 df-pnf 11326 df-mnf 11327 df-xr 11328 df-ltxr 11329 df-le 11330 df-sub 11522 df-neg 11523 df-div 11948 df-nn 12294 df-2 12356 df-3 12357 df-n0 12554 df-xnn0 12626 df-z 12640 df-uz 12904 df-rp 13058 df-fz 13568 df-fzo 13712 df-fl 13843 df-mod 13921 df-seq 14053 df-exp 14113 df-hash 14380 df-cj 15148 df-re 15149 df-im 15150 df-sqrt 15284 df-abs 15285 df-dvds 16303 df-gcd 16541 df-prm 16719 df-phi 16813

This theorem is referenced by: wilthlem2 27130

W3C validator