fsumsplit - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > fsumsplit		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem fsumsplit 15703

Description: Split a sum into two parts. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Aug-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Apr-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fsumsplit.1	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅)
fsumsplit.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵))
fsumsplit.3	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ Fin)
fsumsplit.4	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fsumsplit	⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 𝐶 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 + Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶))

Distinct variable groups: 𝐴,𝑘 𝐵,𝑘 𝜑,𝑘 𝑈,𝑘 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐶(𝑘)

**Proof of Theorem fsumsplit**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ssun1 4119	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
2		fsumsplit.2	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵))
3	1, 2	sseqtrrid 3966	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑈)
4	3	sselda 3922	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈)
5		fsumsplit.4	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
6	4, 5	syldan 592	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
7	6	ralrimiva 3130	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
8		fsumsplit.3	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ Fin)
9	8	olcd 875	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈 ⊆ (ℤ_≥‘0) ∨ 𝑈 ∈ Fin))
10		sumss2 15688	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ 𝑈 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑈 ⊆ (ℤ_≥‘0) ∨ 𝑈 ∈ Fin)) → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0))
11	3, 7, 9, 10	syl21anc 838	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0))
12		ssun2 4120	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐵 ⊆ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
13	12, 2	sseqtrrid 3966	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑈)
14	13	sselda 3922	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈)
15	14, 5	syldan 592	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
16	15	ralrimiva 3130	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
17		sumss2 15688	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐵 ⊆ 𝑈 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑈 ⊆ (ℤ_≥‘0) ∨ 𝑈 ∈ Fin)) → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0))
18	13, 16, 9, 17	syl21anc 838	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0))
19	11, 18	oveq12d 7385	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 + Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0) + Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0)))
20		0cn 11136	. . . 4 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℂ
21		ifcl 4513	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 0 ∈ ℂ) → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0) ∈ ℂ)
22	5, 20, 21	sylancl 587	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈) → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0) ∈ ℂ)
23		ifcl 4513	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 0 ∈ ℂ) → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0) ∈ ℂ)
24	5, 20, 23	sylancl 587	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈) → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0) ∈ ℂ)
25	8, 22, 24	fsumadd 15702	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 (if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0) + if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0)) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0) + Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0)))
26	2	eleq2d 2823	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ↔ 𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)))
27		elun 4094	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ↔ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵))
28	26, 27	bitrdi 287	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ↔ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵)))
29	28	biimpa 476	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵))
30		iftrue 4473	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0) = 𝐶)
31	30	adantl 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0) = 𝐶)
32		noel 4279	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ¬ 𝑘 ∈ ∅
33		fsumsplit.1	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅)
34	33	eleq2d 2823	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ↔ 𝑘 ∈ ∅))
35		elin 3906	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ↔ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵))
36	34, 35	bitr3di 286	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ ∅ ↔ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵)))
37	32, 36	mtbii 326	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵))
38		imnan 399	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 → ¬ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ ¬ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵))
39	37, 38	sylibr 234	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 → ¬ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵))
40	39	imp 406	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → ¬ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵)
41	40	iffalsed 4478	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0) = 0)
42	31, 41	oveq12d 7385	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → (if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0) + if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0)) = (𝐶 + 0))
43	6	addridd 11346	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐶 + 0) = 𝐶)
44	42, 43	eqtrd 2772	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → (if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0) + if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0)) = 𝐶)
45	39	con2d 134	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴))
46	45	imp 406	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵) → ¬ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴)
47	46	iffalsed 4478	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵) → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0) = 0)
48		iftrue 4473	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐵 → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0) = 𝐶)
49	48	adantl 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵) → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0) = 𝐶)
50	47, 49	oveq12d 7385	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵) → (if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0) + if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0)) = (0 + 𝐶))
51	15	addlidd 11347	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵) → (0 + 𝐶) = 𝐶)
52	50, 51	eqtrd 2772	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵) → (if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0) + if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0)) = 𝐶)
53	44, 52	jaodan 960	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵)) → (if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0) + if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0)) = 𝐶)
54	29, 53	syldan 592	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈) → (if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0) + if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0)) = 𝐶)
55	54	sumeq2dv 15664	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 (if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐶, 0) + if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐵, 𝐶, 0)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 𝐶)
56	19, 25, 55	3eqtr2rd 2779	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 𝐶 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 + Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 848 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ∀wral 3052 ∪ cun 3888 ∩ cin 3889 ⊆ wss 3890 ∅c0 4274 ifcif 4467 ‘cfv 6499 (class class class)co 7367 Fincfn 8893 ℂcc 11036 0cc0 11038 + caddc 11041 ℤ_≥cuz 12788 Σcsu 15648

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5213 ax-sep 5232 ax-nul 5242 ax-pow 5308 ax-pr 5376 ax-un 7689 ax-inf2 9562 ax-cnex 11094 ax-resscn 11095 ax-1cn 11096 ax-icn 11097 ax-addcl 11098 ax-addrcl 11099 ax-mulcl 11100 ax-mulrcl 11101 ax-mulcom 11102 ax-addass 11103 ax-mulass 11104 ax-distr 11105 ax-i2m1 11106 ax-1ne0 11107 ax-1rid 11108 ax-rnegex 11109 ax-rrecex 11110 ax-cnre 11111 ax-pre-lttri 11112 ax-pre-lttrn 11113 ax-pre-ltadd 11114 ax-pre-mulgt0 11115 ax-pre-sup 11116

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3343 df-reu 3344 df-rab 3391 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3730 df-csb 3839 df-dif 3893 df-un 3895 df-in 3897 df-ss 3907 df-pss 3910 df-nul 4275 df-if 4468 df-pw 4544 df-sn 4569 df-pr 4571 df-op 4575 df-uni 4852 df-int 4891 df-iun 4936 df-br 5087 df-opab 5149 df-mpt 5168 df-tr 5194 df-id 5526 df-eprel 5531 df-po 5539 df-so 5540 df-fr 5584 df-se 5585 df-we 5586 df-xp 5637 df-rel 5638 df-cnv 5639 df-co 5640 df-dm 5641 df-rn 5642 df-res 5643 df-ima 5644 df-pred 6266 df-ord 6327 df-on 6328 df-lim 6329 df-suc 6330 df-iota 6455 df-fun 6501 df-fn 6502 df-f 6503 df-f1 6504 df-fo 6505 df-f1o 6506 df-fv 6507 df-isom 6508 df-riota 7324 df-ov 7370 df-oprab 7371 df-mpo 7372 df-om 7818 df-1st 7942 df-2nd 7943 df-frecs 8231 df-wrecs 8262 df-recs 8311 df-rdg 8349 df-1o 8405 df-er 8643 df-en 8894 df-dom 8895 df-sdom 8896 df-fin 8897 df-sup 9355 df-oi 9425 df-card 9863 df-pnf 11181 df-mnf 11182 df-xr 11183 df-ltxr 11184 df-le 11185 df-sub 11379 df-neg 11380 df-div 11808 df-nn 12175 df-2 12244 df-3 12245 df-n0 12438 df-z 12525 df-uz 12789 df-rp 12943 df-fz 13462 df-fzo 13609 df-seq 13964 df-exp 14024 df-hash 14293 df-cj 15061 df-re 15062 df-im 15063 df-sqrt 15197 df-abs 15198 df-clim 15450 df-sum 15649

This theorem is referenced by: fsumsplitf 15704 sumpr 15710 sumtp 15711 fsumm1 15713 fsum1p 15715 fsumsplitsnun 15717 fsum2dlem 15732 fsumless 15759 fsumabs 15764 fsumrlim 15774 fsumo1 15775 o1fsum 15776 cvgcmpce 15781 fsumiun 15784 incexclem 15801 incexc 15802 isumltss 15813 climcndslem1 15814 climcndslem2 15815 mertenslem1 15849 bitsinv1 16411 bitsinvp1 16418 sylow2a 19594 fsumcn 24837 ovolfiniun 25468 volfiniun 25514 uniioombllem3 25552 itgfsum 25794 dvmptfsum 25942 vieta1lem2 26277 mtest 26369 birthdaylem2 26916 fsumharmonic 26975 ftalem5 27040 chtprm 27116 chtdif 27121 perfectlem2 27193 lgsquadlem2 27344 dchrisumlem1 27452 dchrisumlem2 27453 rpvmasum2 27475 dchrisum0lem1b 27478 dchrisum0lem3 27482 pntrsumbnd2 27530 pntrlog2bndlem6 27546 pntpbnd2 27550 pntlemf 27568 axlowdimlem16 29026 axlowdimlem17 29027 vtxdgoddnumeven 29622 indsumin 32921 signsplypnf 34694 fsum2dsub 34751 hgt750lemd 34792 tgoldbachgtde 34804 sticksstones6 42590 sticksstones7 42591 sumcubes 42745 jm2.22 43423 jm2.23 43424 sumpair 45466 sumnnodd 46060 stoweidlem11 46439 stoweidlem26 46454 stoweidlem44 46472 sge0resplit 46834 sge0split 46837 fsumsplitsndif 47823 perfectALTVlem2 48192

W3C validator