P. 41 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 4001-4100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	pwpwssunieq 4001*	The class of sets whose union is equal to a given class is included in the double power class of that class. (Contributed by BJ, 29-Apr-2021.)
⊢ {𝑥 ∣ ∪ 𝑥 = 𝐴} ⊆ 𝒫 𝒫 𝐴
Theorem	elpwuni 4002	Relationship for power class and union. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵 ↔ ∪ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	iinpw 4003*	The power class of an intersection in terms of indexed intersection. Exercise 24(a) of [Enderton] p. 33. (Contributed by NM, 29-Nov-2003.)
⊢ 𝒫 ∩ 𝐴 = ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝒫 𝑥
Theorem	iunpwss 4004*	Inclusion of an indexed union of a power class in the power class of the union of its index. Part of Exercise 24(b) of [Enderton] p. 33. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2003.)
⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝒫 𝑥 ⊆ 𝒫 ∪ 𝐴
Theorem	rintm 4005*	Relative intersection of an inhabited class. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∩ ∩ 𝑋) = ∩ 𝑋)
2.1.21  Disjointness
Syntax	wdisj 4006	Extend wff notation to include the statement that a family of classes 𝐵(𝑥), for 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, is a disjoint family.
wff Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵
Definition	df-disj 4007*	A collection of classes 𝐵(𝑥) is disjoint when for each element 𝑦, it is in 𝐵(𝑥) for at most one 𝑥. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) (Revised by NM, 16-Jun-2017.)
⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑦∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	dfdisj2 4008*	Alternate definition for disjoint classes. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jun-2017.)
⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑦∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	disjss2 4009	If each element of a collection is contained in a disjoint collection, the original collection is also disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 → Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵))
Theorem	disjeq2 4010	Equality theorem for disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐶 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶))
Theorem	disjeq2dv 4011*	Equality deduction for disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶))
Theorem	disjss1 4012*	A subset of a disjoint collection is disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 → Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶))
Theorem	disjeq1 4013*	Equality theorem for disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ↔ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶))
Theorem	disjeq1d 4014*	Equality theorem for disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ↔ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶))
Theorem	disjeq12d 4015*	Equality theorem for disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ↔ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐷))
Theorem	cbvdisj 4016*	Change bound variables in a disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ Disj 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	cbvdisjv 4017*	Change bound variables in a disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ Disj 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	nfdisjv 4018*	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for disjoint collection. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2018.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵
Theorem	nfdisj1 4019	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for disjoint collection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵
Theorem	disjnim 4020*	If a collection 𝐵(𝑖) for 𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 is disjoint, then pairs are disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2022.)
⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑗 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (Disj 𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 → ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≠ 𝑗 → (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅))
Theorem	disjnims 4021*	If a collection 𝐵(𝑖) for 𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 is disjoint, then pairs are disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2022.)
⊢ (Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 → ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≠ 𝑗 → (⦋𝑖 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∩ ⦋𝑗 / 𝑥⦌𝐵) = ∅))
Theorem	disji2 4022*	Property of a disjoint collection: if 𝐵(𝑋) = 𝐶 and 𝐵(𝑌) = 𝐷, and 𝑋 ≠ 𝑌, then 𝐶 and 𝐷 are disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑋 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑌 → 𝐵 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ ((Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 𝑌) → (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅)
Theorem	invdisj 4023*	If there is a function 𝐶(𝑦) such that 𝐶(𝑦) = 𝑥 for all 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵(𝑥), then the sets 𝐵(𝑥) for distinct 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 are disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 = 𝑥 → Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)
Theorem	disjiun 4024*	A disjoint collection yields disjoint indexed unions for disjoint index sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ ((Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ (𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅)) → (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 𝐵 ∩ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 𝐵) = ∅)
Theorem	sndisj 4025	Any collection of singletons is disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 {𝑥}
Theorem	0disj 4026	Any collection of empty sets is disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∅
Theorem	disjxsn 4027*	A singleton collection is disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ Disj 𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝐵
Theorem	disjx0 4028	An empty collection is disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ Disj 𝑥 ∈ ∅ 𝐵
2.1.22  Binary relations
Syntax	wbr 4029	Extend wff notation to include the general binary relation predicate. Note that the syntax is simply three class symbols in a row. Since binary relations are the only possible wff expressions consisting of three class expressions in a row, the syntax is unambiguous.
wff 𝐴𝑅𝐵
Definition	df-br 4030	Define a general binary relation. Note that the syntax is simply three class symbols in a row. Definition 6.18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 29 generalized to arbitrary classes. This definition of relations is well-defined, although not very meaningful, when classes 𝐴 and/or 𝐵 are proper classes (i.e. are not sets). On the other hand, we often find uses for this definition when 𝑅 is a proper class (see for example iprc 4930). (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-1993.)
⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ 𝑅)
Theorem	breq 4031	Equality theorem for binary relations. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-1995.)
⊢ (𝑅 = 𝑆 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐴𝑆𝐵))
Theorem	breq1 4032	Equality theorem for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-1993.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐶))
Theorem	breq2 4033	Equality theorem for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-1993.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶𝑅𝐴 ↔ 𝐶𝑅𝐵))
Theorem	breq12 4034	Equality theorem for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.)
⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 = 𝐷) → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐷))
Theorem	breqi 4035	Equality inference for binary relations. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2005.)
⊢ 𝑅 = 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐴𝑆𝐵)
Theorem	breq1i 4036	Equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐶)
Theorem	breq2i 4037	Equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶𝑅𝐴 ↔ 𝐶𝑅𝐵)
Theorem	breq12i 4038	Equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.) (Proof shortened by Eric Schmidt, 4-Apr-2007.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐷)
Theorem	breq1d 4039	Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐶))
Theorem	breqd 4040	Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶𝐴𝐷 ↔ 𝐶𝐵𝐷))
Theorem	breq2d 4041	Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶𝑅𝐴 ↔ 𝐶𝑅𝐵))
Theorem	breq12d 4042	Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 9-Jul-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐷))
Theorem	breq123d 4043	Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑆𝐷))
Theorem	breqdi 4044	Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝐴𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝐵𝐷)
Theorem	breqan12d 4045	Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐷))
Theorem	breqan12rd 4046	Equality deduction for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1996.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜑) → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐷))
Theorem	eqnbrtrd 4047	Substitution of equal classes into the negation of a binary relation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Jan-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐵𝑅𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴𝑅𝐶)
Theorem	nbrne1 4048	Two classes are different if they don't have the same relationship to a third class. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2012.)
⊢ ((𝐴𝑅𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐴𝑅𝐶) → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶)
Theorem	nbrne2 4049	Two classes are different if they don't have the same relationship to a third class. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2012.)
⊢ ((𝐴𝑅𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)
Theorem	eqbrtri 4050	Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐵𝑅𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐶
Theorem	eqbrtrd 4051	Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵𝑅𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶)
Theorem	eqbrtrri 4052	Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵𝑅𝐶
Theorem	eqbrtrrd 4053	Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵𝑅𝐶)
Theorem	breqtri 4054	Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐶
Theorem	breqtrd 4055	Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶)
Theorem	breqtrri 4056	Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐶
Theorem	breqtrrd 4057	Substitution of equal classes into a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶)
Theorem	3brtr3i 4058	Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.)
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐶𝑅𝐷
Theorem	3brtr4i 4059	Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.)
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐴    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐶𝑅𝐷
Theorem	3brtr3d 4060	Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1999.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝑅𝐷)
Theorem	3brtr4d 4061	Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2005.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝑅𝐷)
Theorem	3brtr3g 4062	Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-1997.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝑅𝐷)
Theorem	3brtr4g 4063	Substitution of equality into both sides of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-1997.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐴    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶𝑅𝐷)
Theorem	eqbrtrid 4064	B chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵𝑅𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶)
Theorem	eqbrtrrid 4065	B chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2004.)
⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵𝑅𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶)
Theorem	breqtrid 4066	B chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.)
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶)
Theorem	breqtrrid 4067	B chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2005.)
⊢ 𝐴𝑅𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶)
Theorem	eqbrtrdi 4068	A chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 12-Oct-1999.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐵𝑅𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶)
Theorem	eqbrtrrdi 4069	A chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵𝑅𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶)
Theorem	breqtrdi 4070	A chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶)
Theorem	breqtrrdi 4071	A chained equality inference for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2005.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐶)
Theorem	ssbrd 4072	Deduction from a subclass relationship of binary relations. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2004.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶𝐴𝐷 → 𝐶𝐵𝐷))
Theorem	ssbri 4073	Inference from a subclass relationship of binary relations. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶𝐴𝐷 → 𝐶𝐵𝐷)
Theorem	nfbrd 4074	Deduction version of bound-variable hypothesis builder nfbr 4075. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴𝑅𝐵)
Theorem	nfbr 4075	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝑅    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴𝑅𝐵
Theorem	brab1 4076*	Relationship between a binary relation and a class abstraction. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jul-2011.)
⊢ (𝑥𝑅𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ 𝑧𝑅𝐴})
Theorem	br0 4077	The empty binary relation never holds. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2018.)
⊢ ¬ 𝐴∅𝐵
Theorem	brne0 4078	If two sets are in a binary relation, the relation cannot be empty. In fact, the relation is also inhabited, as seen at brm 4079. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Jul-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 → 𝑅 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	brm 4079*	If two sets are in a binary relation, the relation is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Dec-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅)
Theorem	brun 4080	The union of two binary relations. (Contributed by NM, 21-Dec-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴(𝑅 ∪ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ∨ 𝐴𝑆𝐵))
Theorem	brin 4081	The intersection of two relations. (Contributed by FL, 7-Oct-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ∧ 𝐴𝑆𝐵))
Theorem	brdif 4082	The difference of two binary relations. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2011.)
⊢ (𝐴(𝑅 ∖ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐴𝑆𝐵))
Theorem	sbcbrg 4083	Move substitution in and out of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 9-Jul-2011.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵𝑅𝐶 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑅⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))
Theorem	sbcbr12g 4084*	Move substitution in and out of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵𝑅𝐶 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵𝑅⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))
Theorem	sbcbr1g 4085*	Move substitution in and out of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵𝑅𝐶 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵𝑅𝐶))
Theorem	sbcbr2g 4086*	Move substitution in and out of a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐵𝑅⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))
Theorem	brralrspcev 4087*	Restricted existential specialization with a restricted universal quantifier over a relation, closed form. (Contributed by AV, 20-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 𝐴𝑅𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 𝐴𝑅𝑥)
Theorem	brimralrspcev 4088*	Restricted existential specialization with a restricted universal quantifier over an implication with a relation in the antecedent, closed form. (Contributed by AV, 20-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝐵) → 𝜓)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝑥) → 𝜓))
2.1.23  Ordered-pair class abstractions (class builders)
Syntax	copab 4089	Extend class notation to include ordered-pair class abstraction (class builder).
class {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}
Syntax	cmpt 4090	Extend the definition of a class to include maps-to notation for defining a function via a rule.
class (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)
Definition	df-opab 4091*	Define the class abstraction of a collection of ordered pairs. Definition 3.3 of [Monk1] p. 34. Usually 𝑥 and 𝑦 are distinct, although the definition doesn't strictly require it. The brace notation is called "class abstraction" by Quine; it is also (more commonly) called a "class builder" in the literature. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-1994.)
⊢ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ 𝜑)}
Definition	df-mpt 4092*	Define maps-to notation for defining a function via a rule. Read as "the function defined by the map from 𝑥 (in 𝐴) to 𝐵(𝑥)". The class expression 𝐵 is the value of the function at 𝑥 and normally contains the variable 𝑥. Similar to the definition of mapping in [ChoquetDD] p. 2. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2008.)
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)}
Theorem	opabss 4093*	The collection of ordered pairs in a class is a subclass of it. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 9-Jul-2011.)
⊢ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝑥𝑅𝑦} ⊆ 𝑅
Theorem	opabbid 4094	Equivalent wff's yield equal ordered-pair class abstractions (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 9-Jul-2011.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜓} = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜒})
Theorem	opabbidv 4095*	Equivalent wff's yield equal ordered-pair class abstractions (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1995.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜓} = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜒})
Theorem	opabbii 4096	Equivalent wff's yield equal class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1995.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜓}
Theorem	nfopab 4097*	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-1999.) Remove disjoint variable conditions. (Revised by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑧𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑧{⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}
Theorem	nfopab1 4098	The first abstraction variable in an ordered-pair class abstraction (class builder) is effectively not free. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥{⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}
Theorem	nfopab2 4099	The second abstraction variable in an ordered-pair class abstraction (class builder) is effectively not free. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦{⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}
Theorem	cbvopab 4100*	Rule used to change bound variables in an ordered-pair class abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2003.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑧𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑤𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜓    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝑧 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑤) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} = {⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∣ 𝜓}