P. 107 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 10601-10700   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	seqex 10601	Existence of the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2013.)
⊢ seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ∈ V
Theorem	seqeq1 10602	Equality theorem for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝑀 = 𝑁 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = seq𝑁( + , 𝐹))
Theorem	seqeq2 10603	Equality theorem for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ( + = 𝑄 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = seq𝑀(𝑄, 𝐹))
Theorem	seqeq3 10604	Equality theorem for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝐹 = 𝐺 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = seq𝑀( + , 𝐺))
Theorem	seqeq1d 10605	Equality deduction for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝐴( + , 𝐹) = seq𝐵( + , 𝐹))
Theorem	seqeq2d 10606	Equality deduction for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀(𝐴, 𝐹) = seq𝑀(𝐵, 𝐹))
Theorem	seqeq3d 10607	Equality deduction for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐴) = seq𝑀( + , 𝐵))
Theorem	seqeq123d 10608	Equality deduction for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + = 𝑄)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = 𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = seq𝑁(𝑄, 𝐺))
Theorem	nfseq 10609	Hypothesis builder for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝑀    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 +    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)
Theorem	iseqovex 10610*	Closure of a function used in proving sequence builder theorems. This can be thought of as a lemma for the small number of sequence builder theorems which need it. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥(𝑧 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ (𝑤 + (𝐹‘(𝑧 + 1))))𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	iseqvalcbv 10611*	Changing the bound variables in an expression which appears in some seq related proofs. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Apr-2022.)
⊢ frec((𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑦 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ⟨(𝑥 + 1), (𝑥(𝑧 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ (𝑤 + (𝐹‘(𝑧 + 1))))𝑦)⟩), ⟨𝑀, (𝐹‘𝑀)⟩) = frec((𝑎 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑏 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ⟨(𝑎 + 1), (𝑎(𝑐 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑑 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ (𝑑 + (𝐹‘(𝑐 + 1))))𝑏)⟩), ⟨𝑀, (𝐹‘𝑀)⟩)
Theorem	seq3val 10612*	Value of the sequence builder function. This helps expand the definition although there should be little need for it once we have proved seqf 10616, seq3-1 10614 and seq3p1 10617, as further development can be done in terms of those. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = frec((𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑦 ∈ V ↦ ⟨(𝑥 + 1), (𝑥(𝑧 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ (𝑤 + (𝐹‘(𝑧 + 1))))𝑦)⟩), ⟨𝑀, (𝐹‘𝑀)⟩)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = ran 𝑅)
Theorem	seqvalcd 10613*	Value of the sequence builder function. Similar to seq3val 10612 but the classes 𝐷 (type of each term) and 𝐶 (type of the value we are accumulating) do not need to be the same. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = frec((𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑦 ∈ V ↦ ⟨(𝑥 + 1), (𝑥(𝑧 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑤 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ (𝑤 + (𝐹‘(𝑧 + 1))))𝑦)⟩), ⟨𝑀, (𝐹‘𝑀)⟩)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = ran 𝑅)
Theorem	seq3-1 10614*	Value of the sequence builder function at its initial value. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑀) = (𝐹‘𝑀))
Theorem	seq1g 10615	Value of the sequence builder function at its initial value. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2025.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ + ∈ 𝑊) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑀) = (𝐹‘𝑀))
Theorem	seqf 10616*	Range of the recursive sequence builder. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹):𝑍⟶𝑆)
Theorem	seq3p1 10617*	Value of the sequence builder function at a successor. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Apr-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘(𝑁 + 1)) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (𝐹‘(𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	seqp1g 10618	Value of the sequence builder function at a successor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2025.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ + ∈ 𝑊) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘(𝑁 + 1)) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (𝐹‘(𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	seqovcd 10619*	A closure law for the recursive sequence builder. This is a lemma for theorems such as seqf2 10620 and seq1cd 10621 and is unlikely to be needed once such theorems are proved. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jul-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) → (𝑥(𝑧 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀), 𝑤 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ (𝑤 + (𝐹‘(𝑧 + 1))))𝑦) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	seqf2 10620*	Range of the recursive sequence builder. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹):𝑍⟶𝐶)
Theorem	seq1cd 10621*	Initial value of the recursive sequence builder. A version of seq3-1 10614 which provides two classes 𝐷 and 𝐶 for the terms and the value being accumulated, respectively. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑀) = (𝐹‘𝑀))
Theorem	seqp1cd 10622*	Value of the sequence builder function at a successor. A version of seq3p1 10617 which provides two classes 𝐷 and 𝐶 for the terms and the value being accumulated, respectively. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘(𝑁 + 1)) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (𝐹‘(𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	seq3clss 10623*	Closure property of the recursive sequence builder. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑇)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑇)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑇)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	seqclg 10624*	Closure properties of the recursive sequence builder. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	seq3m1 10625*	Value of the sequence builder function at a successor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 3-Nov-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘(𝑁 − 1)) + (𝐹‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seqm1g 10626	Value of the sequence builder function at a successor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 30-Aug-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘(𝑁 − 1)) + (𝐹‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3fveq2 10627*	Equality of sequences. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝐾) = (𝐺‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ((𝐾 + 1)...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (seq𝐾( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3feq2 10628*	Equality of sequences. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝐾) = (𝐺‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝐾 + 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ↾ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) = seq𝐾( + , 𝐺))
Theorem	seqfveq2g 10629*	Equality of sequences. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝐾) = (𝐺‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ((𝐾 + 1)...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (seq𝐾( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seqfveqg 10630*	Equality of sequences. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3fveq 10631*	Equality of sequences. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3feq 10632*	Equality of sequences. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Aug-2021.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = seq𝑀( + , 𝐺))
Theorem	seq3shft2 10633*	Shifting the index set of a sequence. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Aug-2021.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘(𝑘 + 𝐾)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 𝐾))) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (seq(𝑀 + 𝐾)( + , 𝐺)‘(𝑁 + 𝐾)))
Theorem	seqshft2g 10634*	Shifting the index set of a sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘(𝑘 + 𝐾)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (seq(𝑀 + 𝐾)( + , 𝐺)‘(𝑁 + 𝐾)))
Theorem	serf 10635*	An infinite series of complex terms is a function from ℕ to ℂ. (Contributed by NM, 18-Apr-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹):𝑍⟶ℂ)
Theorem	serfre 10636*	An infinite series of real numbers is a function from ℕ to ℝ. (Contributed by NM, 18-Apr-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹):𝑍⟶ℝ)
Theorem	monoord 10637*	Ordering relation for a monotonic sequence, increasing case. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑁))
Theorem	monoord2 10638*	Ordering relation for a monotonic sequence, decreasing case. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))) → (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑁) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑀))
Theorem	ser3mono 10639*	The partial sums in an infinite series of positive terms form a monotonic sequence. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 22-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((𝐾 + 1)...𝑁)) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝐾) ≤ (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3split 10640*	Split a sequence into two sequences. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Aug-2021.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 21-Oct-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝐾( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝐾( + , 𝐹)‘𝑀) + (seq(𝑀 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seqsplitg 10641*	Split a sequence into two sequences. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐾...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝐾( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝐾( + , 𝐹)‘𝑀) + (seq(𝑀 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3-1p 10642*	Removing the first term from a sequence. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Aug-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((𝐹‘𝑀) + (seq(𝑀 + 1)( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3caopr3 10643*	Lemma for seq3caopr2 10645. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 22-Apr-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑄𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘)𝑄(𝐺‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → (((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑛)𝑄(seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑛)) + ((𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1))𝑄(𝐺‘(𝑛 + 1)))) = (((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑛) + (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)))𝑄((seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑛) + (𝐺‘(𝑛 + 1)))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)𝑄(seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seqcaopr3g 10644*	Lemma for seqcaopr2g 10646. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑄𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘)𝑄(𝐺‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → (((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑛)𝑄(seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑛)) + ((𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1))𝑄(𝐺‘(𝑛 + 1)))) = (((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑛) + (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)))𝑄((seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑛) + (𝐺‘(𝑛 + 1)))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)𝑄(seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3caopr2 10645*	The sum of two infinite series (generalized to an arbitrary commutative and associative operation). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑄𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆))) → ((𝑥𝑄𝑧) + (𝑦𝑄𝑤)) = ((𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑄(𝑧 + 𝑤)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘)𝑄(𝐺‘𝑘)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)𝑄(seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seqcaopr2g 10646*	The sum of two infinite series (generalized to an arbitrary commutative and associative operation). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑄𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆))) → ((𝑥𝑄𝑧) + (𝑦𝑄𝑤)) = ((𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑄(𝑧 + 𝑤)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘)𝑄(𝐺‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)𝑄(seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3caopr 10647*	The sum of two infinite series (generalized to an arbitrary commutative and associative operation). (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘) + (𝐺‘𝑘)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seqcaoprg 10648*	The sum of two infinite series (generalized to an arbitrary commutative and associative operation). (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘) + (𝐺‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	iseqf1olemkle 10649*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝐾)(𝐽‘𝑥) = 𝑥)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≤ (◡𝐽‘𝐾))
Theorem	iseqf1olemklt 10650*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝐾)(𝐽‘𝑥) = 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≠ (◡𝐽‘𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 < (◡𝐽‘𝐾))
Theorem	iseqf1olemqcl 10651	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝐴 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝐴 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝐴 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝐴)) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	iseqf1olemqval 10652*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. Value of the function 𝑄. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝐴) = if(𝐴 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝐴 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝐴 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝐴)))
Theorem	iseqf1olemnab 10653*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝐴) = (𝑄‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)) ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾))))
Theorem	iseqf1olemab 10654*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝐴) = (𝑄‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	iseqf1olemnanb 10655*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝐴) = (𝑄‘𝐵))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	iseqf1olemqf 10656*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. Domain and codomain of 𝑄. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄:(𝑀...𝑁)⟶(𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	iseqf1olemmo 10657*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. Showing that 𝑄 is one-to-one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝐴) = (𝑄‘𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	iseqf1olemqf1o 10658*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. 𝑄 is a permutation of (𝑀...𝑁). 𝑄 is formed from the constant portion of 𝐽, followed by the single element 𝐾 (at position 𝐾), followed by the rest of J (with the 𝐾 deleted and the elements before 𝐾 moved one position later to fill the gap). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	iseqf1olemqk 10659*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. 𝑄 is constant for one more position than 𝐽 is. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝐾)(𝐽‘𝑥) = 𝑥)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝐾)(𝑄‘𝑥) = 𝑥)
Theorem	iseqf1olemjpcl 10660*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. A closure lemma involving 𝐽 and 𝑃. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (⦋𝐽 / 𝑓⦌𝑃‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	iseqf1olemqpcl 10661*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. A closure lemma involving 𝑄 and 𝑃. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (⦋𝑄 / 𝑓⦌𝑃‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	iseqf1olemfvp 10662*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⦋𝑇 / 𝑓⦌𝑃‘𝐴) = (𝐺‘(𝑇‘𝐴)))
Theorem	seq3f1olemqsumkj 10663*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. 𝑄 gives the same sum as 𝐽 in the range (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝐾)(𝐽‘𝑥) = 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≠ (◡𝐽‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝐾( + , ⦋𝐽 / 𝑓⦌𝑃)‘(◡𝐽‘𝐾)) = (seq𝐾( + , ⦋𝑄 / 𝑓⦌𝑃)‘(◡𝐽‘𝐾)))
Theorem	seq3f1olemqsumk 10664*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. 𝑄 gives the same sum as 𝐽 in the range (𝐾...𝑁). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝐾)(𝐽‘𝑥) = 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≠ (◡𝐽‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝐾( + , ⦋𝐽 / 𝑓⦌𝑃)‘𝑁) = (seq𝐾( + , ⦋𝑄 / 𝑓⦌𝑃)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3f1olemqsum 10665*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. 𝑄 gives the same sum as 𝐽. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝐾)(𝐽‘𝑥) = 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≠ (◡𝐽‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑢 ∈ (𝐾...(◡𝐽‘𝐾)), if(𝑢 = 𝐾, 𝐾, (𝐽‘(𝑢 − 1))), (𝐽‘𝑢)))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , ⦋𝐽 / 𝑓⦌𝑃)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , ⦋𝑄 / 𝑓⦌𝑃)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3f1olemstep 10666*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. Given a permutation which is constant up to a point, supply a new one which is constant for one more position. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝐾)(𝐽‘𝑥) = 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , ⦋𝐽 / 𝑓⦌𝑃)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐿)‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑓(𝑓:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝐾)(𝑓‘𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (seq𝑀( + , 𝑃)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐿)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3f1olemp 10667*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. Existence of a constant permutation of (𝑀...𝑁) which leads to the same sum as the permutation 𝐹 itself. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝐹‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝑓‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑓(𝑓:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)(𝑓‘𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (seq𝑀( + , 𝑃)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐿)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3f1oleml 10668*	Lemma for seq3f1o 10669. This is more or less the result, but stated in terms of 𝐹 and 𝐺 without 𝐻. 𝐿 and 𝐻 may differ in terms of what happens to terms after 𝑁. The terms after 𝑁 don't matter for the value at 𝑁 but we need some definition given the way our theorems concerning seq work. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↦ if(𝑥 ≤ 𝑁, (𝐺‘(𝐹‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘𝑀)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐿)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3f1o 10669*	Rearrange a sum via an arbitrary bijection on (𝑀...𝑁). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 3-Nov-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐻‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘(𝐹‘𝑘)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seqf1oglem2a 10670*	Lemma for seqf1og 10673. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐴⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐺‘𝐾) + (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁) + (𝐺‘𝐾)))
Theorem	seqf1oglem1 10671*	Lemma for seqf1og 10673. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1))–1-1-onto→(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1))⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ (𝐹‘if(𝑘 < 𝐾, 𝑘, (𝑘 + 1))))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (◡𝐹‘(𝑁 + 1))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	seqf1oglem2 10672*	Lemma for seqf1og 10673. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1))–1-1-onto→(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1))⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ (𝐹‘if(𝑘 < 𝐾, 𝑘, (𝑘 + 1))))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (◡𝐹‘(𝑁 + 1))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑔∀𝑓((𝑓:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝑔:(𝑀...𝑁)⟶𝐶) → (seq𝑀( + , (𝑔 ∘ 𝑓))‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝑔)‘𝑁)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹))‘(𝑁 + 1)) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	seqf1og 10673*	Rearrange a sum via an arbitrary bijection on (𝑀...𝑁). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 29-Aug-2025.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = (𝐺‘(𝐹‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	ser3add 10674*	The sum of two infinite series. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 4-Oct-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘) + (𝐺‘𝑘)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) + (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	ser3sub 10675*	The difference of two infinite series. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 22-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐺‘𝑘)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐻)‘𝑁) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) − (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	seq3id3 10676*	A sequence that consists entirely of "zeroes" sums to "zero". More precisely, a constant sequence with value an element which is a + -idempotent sums (or "+'s") to that element. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 8-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍 + 𝑍) = 𝑍)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑍)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = 𝑍)
Theorem	seq3id 10677*	Discarding the first few terms of a sequence that starts with all zeroes (or any element which is a left-identity for +) has no effect on its sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jul-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 8-Apr-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑍 + 𝑥) = 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑁) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑍)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ↾ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) = seq𝑁( + , 𝐹))
Theorem	seq3id2 10678*	The last few partial sums of a sequence that ends with all zeroes (or any element which is a right-identity for +) are all the same. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jul-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 12-Nov-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑍) = 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝐾) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((𝐾 + 1)...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑍)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝐾) = (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3homo 10679*	Apply a homomorphism to a sequence. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Oct-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐻‘(𝑥 + 𝑦)) = ((𝐻‘𝑥)𝑄(𝐻‘𝑦)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐻‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) = (𝐺‘𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑄𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻‘(seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)) = (seq𝑀(𝑄, 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3z 10680*	If the operation + has an absorbing element 𝑍 (a.k.a. zero element), then any sequence containing a 𝑍 evaluates to 𝑍. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑍 + 𝑥) = 𝑍)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑍) = 𝑍)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐾) = 𝑍)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = 𝑍)
Theorem	seqfeq3 10681*	Equality of series under different addition operations which agree on an additively closed subset. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑥𝑄𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) = seq𝑀(𝑄, 𝐹))
Theorem	seqhomog 10682*	Apply a homomorphism to a sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jul-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐻‘(𝑥 + 𝑦)) = ((𝐻‘𝑥)𝑄(𝐻‘𝑦)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐻‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) = (𝐺‘𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻‘(seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁)) = (seq𝑀(𝑄, 𝐺)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seqfeq4g 10683*	Equality of series under different addition operations which agree on an additively closed subset. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → + ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑥𝑄𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (seq𝑀(𝑄, 𝐹)‘𝑁))
Theorem	seq3distr 10684*	The distributive property for series. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Oct-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐶𝑇(𝑥 + 𝑦)) = ((𝐶𝑇𝑥) + (𝐶𝑇𝑦)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐶𝑇(𝐺‘𝑥)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑇𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) = (𝐶𝑇(seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁)))
Theorem	ser0 10685	The value of the partial sums in a zero-valued infinite series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑍 → (seq𝑀( + , (𝑍 × {0}))‘𝑁) = 0)
Theorem	ser0f 10686	A zero-valued infinite series is equal to the constant zero function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2014.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → seq𝑀( + , (𝑍 × {0})) = (𝑍 × {0}))
Theorem	fser0const 10687*	Simplifying an expression which turns out just to be a constant zero sequence. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Sep-2022.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑍 → (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ if(𝑛 ≤ 𝑁, ((𝑍 × {0})‘𝑛), 0)) = (𝑍 × {0}))
Theorem	ser3ge0 10688*	A finite sum of nonnegative terms is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁))
Theorem	ser3le 10689*	Comparison of partial sums of two infinite series of reals. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝐺‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≤ (seq𝑀( + , 𝐺)‘𝑁))
4.6.6  Integer powers
Syntax	cexp 10690	Extend class notation to include exponentiation of a complex number to an integer power.
class ↑
Definition	df-exp 10691*	Define exponentiation to nonnegative integer powers. For example, (5↑2) = 25 (see ex-exp 15737). This definition is not meant to be used directly; instead, exp0 10695 and expp1 10698 provide the standard recursive definition. The up-arrow notation is used by Donald Knuth for iterated exponentiation (Science 194, 1235-1242, 1976) and is convenient for us since we don't have superscripts. 10-Jun-2005: The definition was extended to include zero exponents, so that 0↑0 = 1 per the convention of Definition 10-4.1 of [Gleason] p. 134 (see 0exp0e1 10696). 4-Jun-2014: The definition was extended to include negative integer exponents. For example, (-3↑-2) = (1 / 9) (ex-exp 15737). The case 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 < 0 gives the value (1 / 0), so we will avoid this case in our theorems. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 20-May-2004.) (Revised by NM, 15-Oct-2004.)
⊢ ↑ = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ, 𝑦 ∈ ℤ ↦ if(𝑦 = 0, 1, if(0 < 𝑦, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝑥}))‘𝑦), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝑥}))‘-𝑦)))))
Theorem	exp3vallem 10692	Lemma for exp3val 10693. If we take a complex number apart from zero and raise it to a positive integer power, the result is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 # 0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁) # 0)
Theorem	exp3val 10693	Value of exponentiation to integer powers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jun-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 # 0 ∨ 0 ≤ 𝑁)) → (𝐴↑𝑁) = if(𝑁 = 0, 1, if(0 < 𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁)))))
Theorem	expnnval 10694	Value of exponentiation to positive integer powers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) = (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁))
Theorem	exp0 10695	Value of a complex number raised to the 0th power. Note that under our definition, 0↑0 = 1 (0exp0e1 10696) , following the convention used by Gleason. Part of Definition 10-4.1 of [Gleason] p. 134. (Contributed by NM, 20-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
Theorem	0exp0e1 10696	The zeroth power of zero equals one. See comment of exp0 10695. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
⊢ (0↑0) = 1
Theorem	exp1 10697	Value of a complex number raised to the first power. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑1) = 𝐴)
Theorem	expp1 10698	Value of a complex number raised to a nonnegative integer power plus one. Part of Definition 10-4.1 of [Gleason] p. 134. (Contributed by NM, 20-May-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑁) · 𝐴))
Theorem	expnegap0 10699	Value of a complex number raised to a negative integer power. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jun-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))
Theorem	expineg2 10700	Value of a complex number raised to a negative integer power. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → (𝐴↑𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑-𝑁)))