Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 9701-9800   *Has distinct variable
 group(s)
| Type | Label | Description | 
| Statement | 
|   | 
| Theorem | zssq 9701 | 
The integers are a subset of the rationals.  (Contributed by NM,
     9-Jan-2002.)
 | 
| ⊢ ℤ ⊆ ℚ | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nn0ssq 9702 | 
The nonnegative integers are a subset of the rationals.  (Contributed by
     NM, 31-Jul-2004.)
 | 
| ⊢ ℕ0 ⊆
 ℚ | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nnssq 9703 | 
The positive integers are a subset of the rationals.  (Contributed by NM,
     31-Jul-2004.)
 | 
| ⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℚ | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qssre 9704 | 
The rationals are a subset of the reals.  (Contributed by NM,
     9-Jan-2002.)
 | 
| ⊢ ℚ ⊆ ℝ | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qsscn 9705 | 
The rationals are a subset of the complex numbers.  (Contributed by NM,
     2-Aug-2004.)
 | 
| ⊢ ℚ ⊆ ℂ | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qex 9706 | 
The set of rational numbers exists.  (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
     (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
 | 
| ⊢ ℚ ∈ V | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nnq 9707 | 
A positive integer is rational.  (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ ℚ) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qcn 9708 | 
A rational number is a complex number.  (Contributed by NM,
     2-Aug-2004.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qaddcl 9709 | 
Closure of addition of rationals.  (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-2004.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℚ) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℚ) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qnegcl 9710 | 
Closure law for the negative of a rational.  (Contributed by NM,
       2-Aug-2004.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2014.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → -𝐴 ∈ ℚ) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qmulcl 9711 | 
Closure of multiplication of rationals.  (Contributed by NM,
       1-Aug-2004.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℚ) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℚ) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qsubcl 9712 | 
Closure of subtraction of rationals.  (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℚ) → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ ℚ) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qapne 9713 | 
Apartness is equivalent to not equal for rationals.  (Contributed by Jim
       Kingdon, 20-Mar-2020.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℚ) → (𝐴 # 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qltlen 9714 | 
Rational 'Less than' expressed in terms of 'less than or equal to'.  Also
     see ltleap 8659 which is a similar result for real numbers. 
(Contributed by
     Jim Kingdon, 11-Oct-2021.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℚ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qlttri2 9715 | 
Apartness is equivalent to not equal for rationals.  (Contributed by Jim
     Kingdon, 9-Nov-2021.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℚ) → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 < 𝐴))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qreccl 9716 | 
Closure of reciprocal of rationals.  (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℚ) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qdivcl 9717 | 
Closure of division of rationals.  (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℚ) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qrevaddcl 9718 | 
Reverse closure law for addition of rationals.  (Contributed by NM,
     2-Aug-2004.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℚ → ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℚ) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ℚ)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nnrecq 9719 | 
The reciprocal of a positive integer is rational.  (Contributed by NM,
     17-Nov-2004.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → (1 / 𝐴) ∈
 ℚ) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | irradd 9720 | 
The sum of an irrational number and a rational number is irrational.
     (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) ∧
 𝐵 ∈ ℚ) →
 (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ (ℝ ∖
 ℚ)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | irrmul 9721 | 
The product of a real which is not rational with a nonzero rational is not
     rational.  Note that by "not rational" we mean the negation of
"is
     rational" (whereas "irrational" is often defined to mean
apart from any
     rational number - given excluded middle these two definitions would be
     equivalent).  For a similar theorem with irrational in place of not
     rational, see irrmulap 9722.  (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) ∧
 𝐵 ∈ ℚ ∧
 𝐵 ≠ 0) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ (ℝ ∖
 ℚ)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | irrmulap 9722* | 
The product of an irrational with a nonzero rational is irrational.  By
       irrational we mean apart from any rational number.  For a similar
       theorem with not rational in place of irrational, see irrmul 9721.
       (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Aug-2025.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝐴 # 𝑞)   
 &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℚ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ ℚ)   
 ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) # 𝑄) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | elpq 9723* | 
A positive rational is the quotient of two positive integers.
       (Contributed by AV, 29-Dec-2022.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 = (𝑥 / 𝑦)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | elpqb 9724* | 
A class is a positive rational iff it is the quotient of two positive
       integers.  (Contributed by AV, 30-Dec-2022.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 = (𝑥 / 𝑦)) | 
|   | 
| 4.4.13  Complex numbers as pairs of
 reals
 | 
|   | 
| Theorem | cnref1o 9725* | 
There is a natural one-to-one mapping from (ℝ ×
ℝ) to ℂ,
       where we map 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 to (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)).  In our
       construction of the complex numbers, this is in fact our
definition of
       ℂ (see df-c 7885), but in the axiomatic treatment we can only
show
       that there is the expected mapping between these two sets.  (Contributed
       by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
       17-Feb-2014.)
 | 
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:(ℝ × ℝ)–1-1-onto→ℂ | 
|   | 
| Theorem | addex 9726 | 
The addition operation is a set.  (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2004.)
     (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
 | 
| ⊢  + ∈ V | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulex 9727 | 
The multiplication operation is a set.  (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2004.)
     (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
 | 
| ⊢  · ∈ V | 
|   | 
| 4.5  Order sets
 | 
|   | 
| 4.5.1  Positive reals (as a subset of complex
 numbers)
 | 
|   | 
| Syntax | crp 9728 | 
Extend class notation to include the class of positive reals.
 | 
| class ℝ+ | 
|   | 
| Definition | df-rp 9729 | 
Define the set of positive reals.  Definition of positive numbers in
     [Apostol] p. 20.  (Contributed by NM,
27-Oct-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ ℝ+ = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 < 𝑥} | 
|   | 
| Theorem | elrp 9730 | 
Membership in the set of positive reals.  (Contributed by NM,
       27-Oct-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 <
 𝐴)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | elrpii 9731 | 
Membership in the set of positive reals.  (Contributed by NM,
       23-Feb-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 0 < 𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+ | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 1rp 9732 | 
1 is a positive real.  (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 23-Nov-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ 1 ∈
 ℝ+ | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 2rp 9733 | 
2 is a positive real.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ 2 ∈
 ℝ+ | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 3rp 9734 | 
3 is a positive real.  (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
 | 
| ⊢ 3 ∈
 ℝ+ | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpre 9735 | 
A positive real is a real.  (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpxr 9736 | 
A positive real is an extended real.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
     21-Aug-2015.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ*) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpcn 9737 | 
A positive real is a complex number.  (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐴 ∈
 ℂ) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nnrp 9738 | 
A positive integer is a positive real.  (Contributed by NM,
     28-Nov-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpssre 9739 | 
The positive reals are a subset of the reals.  (Contributed by NM,
     24-Feb-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ ℝ+ ⊆
 ℝ | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpgt0 9740 | 
A positive real is greater than zero.  (Contributed by FL,
     27-Dec-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 0 <
 𝐴) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpge0 9741 | 
A positive real is greater than or equal to zero.  (Contributed by NM,
     22-Feb-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 0 ≤
 𝐴) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpregt0 9742 | 
A positive real is a positive real number.  (Contributed by NM,
     11-Nov-2008.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Jan-2014.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 <
 𝐴)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rprege0 9743 | 
A positive real is a nonnegative real number.  (Contributed by Mario
     Carneiro, 31-Jan-2014.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤
 𝐴)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpne0 9744 | 
A positive real is nonzero.  (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐴 ≠ 0) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpap0 9745 | 
A positive real is apart from zero.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
     22-Mar-2020.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐴 # 0) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rprene0 9746 | 
A positive real is a nonzero real number.  (Contributed by NM,
     11-Nov-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpreap0 9747 | 
A positive real is a real number apart from zero.  (Contributed by Jim
     Kingdon, 22-Mar-2020.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 # 0)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpcnne0 9748 | 
A positive real is a nonzero complex number.  (Contributed by NM,
     11-Nov-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpcnap0 9749 | 
A positive real is a complex number apart from zero.  (Contributed by Jim
     Kingdon, 22-Mar-2020.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ralrp 9750 | 
Quantification over positive reals.  (Contributed by NM, 12-Feb-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ (0 < 𝑥 → 𝜑)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rexrp 9751 | 
Quantification over positive reals.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
     21-May-2014.)
 | 
| ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (0 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝜑)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpaddcl 9752 | 
Closure law for addition of positive reals.  Part of Axiom 7 of [Apostol]
     p. 20.  (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)
 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpmulcl 9753 | 
Closure law for multiplication of positive reals.  Part of Axiom 7 of
     [Apostol] p. 20.  (Contributed by NM,
27-Oct-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)
 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpdivcl 9754 | 
Closure law for division of positive reals.  (Contributed by FL,
     27-Dec-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)
 → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpreccl 9755 | 
Closure law for reciprocation of positive reals.  (Contributed by Jeff
     Hankins, 23-Nov-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (1 /
 𝐴) ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rphalfcl 9756 | 
Closure law for half of a positive real.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
     31-Jan-2014.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpgecl 9757 | 
A number greater or equal to a positive real is positive real.
     (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rphalflt 9758 | 
Half of a positive real is less than the original number.  (Contributed by
     Mario Carneiro, 21-May-2014.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐴 / 2) < 𝐴) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rerpdivcl 9759 | 
Closure law for division of a real by a positive real.  (Contributed by
     NM, 10-Nov-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ge0p1rp 9760 | 
A nonnegative number plus one is a positive number.  (Contributed by Mario
     Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (𝐴 + 1) ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpnegap 9761 | 
Either a real apart from zero or its negation is a positive real, but not
     both.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Mar-2020.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ⊻ -𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | negelrp 9762 | 
Elementhood of a negation in the positive real numbers.  (Contributed by
     Thierry Arnoux, 19-Sep-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ↔ 𝐴 < 0)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | negelrpd 9763 | 
The negation of a negative number is in the positive real numbers.
       (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → -𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 0nrp 9764 | 
Zero is not a positive real.  Axiom 9 of [Apostol] p. 20.  (Contributed by
     NM, 27-Oct-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢  ¬ 0 ∈
 ℝ+ | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltsubrp 9765 | 
Subtracting a positive real from another number decreases it.
     (Contributed by FL, 27-Dec-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝐴 − 𝐵) < 𝐴) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltaddrp 9766 | 
Adding a positive number to another number increases it.  (Contributed by
     FL, 27-Dec-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → 𝐴 < (𝐴 + 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | difrp 9767 | 
Two ways to say one number is less than another.  (Contributed by Mario
     Carneiro, 21-May-2014.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈
 ℝ+)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | elrpd 9768 | 
Membership in the set of positive reals.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nnrpd 9769 | 
A positive integer is a positive real.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ)   
 ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | zgt1rpn0n1 9770 | 
An integer greater than 1 is a positive real number not equal to 0 or 1.
     Useful for working with integer logarithm bases (which is a common case,
     e.g., base 2, base 3, or base 10).  (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux,
     26-Sep-2017.)  (Proof shortened by AV, 9-Jul-2022.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)
 → (𝐵 ∈
 ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 1)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpred 9771 | 
A positive real is a real.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpxrd 9772 | 
A positive real is an extended real.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ*) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpcnd 9773 | 
A positive real is a complex number.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpgt0d 9774 | 
A positive real is greater than zero.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpge0d 9775 | 
A positive real is greater than or equal to zero.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpne0d 9776 | 
A positive real is nonzero.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpap0d 9777 | 
A positive real is apart from zero.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       28-Jul-2021.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 # 0) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpregt0d 9778 | 
A positive real is real and greater than zero.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rprege0d 9779 | 
A positive real is real and greater or equal to zero.  (Contributed by
       Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rprene0d 9780 | 
A positive real is a nonzero real number.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpcnne0d 9781 | 
A positive real is a nonzero complex number.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpreccld 9782 | 
Closure law for reciprocation of positive reals.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / 𝐴) ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rprecred 9783 | 
Closure law for reciprocation of positive reals.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rphalfcld 9784 | 
Closure law for half of a positive real.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 2) ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | reclt1d 9785 | 
The reciprocal of a positive number less than 1 is greater than 1.
       (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 < 1 ↔ 1 < (1 / 𝐴))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | recgt1d 9786 | 
The reciprocal of a positive number greater than 1 is less than 1.
       (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 < 𝐴 ↔ (1 / 𝐴) < 1)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpaddcld 9787 | 
Closure law for addition of positive reals.  Part of Axiom 7 of
       [Apostol] p. 20.  (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpmulcld 9788 | 
Closure law for multiplication of positive reals.  Part of Axiom 7 of
       [Apostol] p. 20.  (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpdivcld 9789 | 
Closure law for division of positive reals.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈
 ℝ+) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltrecd 9790 | 
The reciprocal of both sides of 'less than'.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (1 / 𝐵) < (1 / 𝐴))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lerecd 9791 | 
The reciprocal of both sides of 'less than or equal to'.  (Contributed
       by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (1 / 𝐵) ≤ (1 / 𝐴))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltrec1d 9792 | 
Reciprocal swap in a 'less than' relation.  (Contributed by Mario
         Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / 𝐴) < 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / 𝐵) < 𝐴) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lerec2d 9793 | 
Reciprocal swap in a 'less than or equal to' relation.  (Contributed
         by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ (1 / 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ (1 / 𝐴)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lediv2ad 9794 | 
Division of both sides of 'less than or equal to' into a nonnegative
         number.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐶)   
 &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 / 𝐵) ≤ (𝐶 / 𝐴)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltdiv2d 9795 | 
Division of a positive number by both sides of 'less than'.
       (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 / 𝐵) < (𝐶 / 𝐴))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lediv2d 9796 | 
Division of a positive number by both sides of 'less than or equal to'.
       (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈
 ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 / 𝐵) ≤ (𝐶 / 𝐴))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ledivdivd 9797 | 
Invert ratios of positive numbers and swap their ordering.
         (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ≤ (𝐶 / 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐷 / 𝐶) ≤ (𝐵 / 𝐴)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | divge1 9798 | 
The ratio of a number over a smaller positive number is larger than 1.
     (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → 1 ≤ (𝐵 / 𝐴)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | divlt1lt 9799 | 
A real number divided by a positive real number is less than 1 iff the
     real number is less than the positive real number.  (Contributed by AV,
     25-May-2020.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) < 1 ↔ 𝐴 < 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | divle1le 9800 | 
A real number divided by a positive real number is less than or equal to 1
     iff the real number is less than or equal to the positive real number.
     (Contributed by AV, 29-Jun-2021.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) ≤ 1 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)) |