P. 101 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 10001-10100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	fzpred 10001	Join a predecessor to the beginning of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 24-Aug-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ({𝑀} ∪ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzpreddisj 10002	A finite set of sequential integers is disjoint with its predecessor. (Contributed by AV, 24-Aug-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → ({𝑀} ∩ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) = ∅)
Theorem	elfzp1 10003	Append an element to a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Sep-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∨ 𝐾 = (𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	fzp1ss 10004	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fzelp1 10005	Membership in a set of sequential integers with an appended element. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	fzp1elp1 10006	Add one to an element of a finite set of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	fznatpl1 10007	Shift membership in a finite sequence of naturals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Jul-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) → (𝐼 + 1) ∈ (1...𝑁))
Theorem	fzpr 10008	A finite interval of integers with two elements. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...(𝑀 + 1)) = {𝑀, (𝑀 + 1)})
Theorem	fztp 10009	A finite interval of integers with three elements. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...(𝑀 + 2)) = {𝑀, (𝑀 + 1), (𝑀 + 2)})
Theorem	fzsuc2 10010	Join a successor to the end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 − 1))) → (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝑀...𝑁) ∪ {(𝑁 + 1)}))
Theorem	fzp1disj 10011	(𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) is the disjoint union of (𝑀...𝑁) with {(𝑁 + 1)}. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀...𝑁) ∩ {(𝑁 + 1)}) = ∅
Theorem	fzdifsuc 10012	Remove a successor from the end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 4-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) ∖ {(𝑁 + 1)}))
Theorem	fzprval 10013*	Two ways of defining the first two values of a sequence on ℕ. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ (1...2)(𝐹‘𝑥) = if(𝑥 = 1, 𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ ((𝐹‘1) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘2) = 𝐵))
Theorem	fztpval 10014*	Two ways of defining the first three values of a sequence on ℕ. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ (1...3)(𝐹‘𝑥) = if(𝑥 = 1, 𝐴, if(𝑥 = 2, 𝐵, 𝐶)) ↔ ((𝐹‘1) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘2) = 𝐵 ∧ (𝐹‘3) = 𝐶))
Theorem	fzrev 10015	Reversal of start and end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐾 ∈ ((𝐽 − 𝑁)...(𝐽 − 𝑀)) ↔ (𝐽 − 𝐾) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzrev2 10016	Reversal of start and end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐽 − 𝐾) ∈ ((𝐽 − 𝑁)...(𝐽 − 𝑀))))
Theorem	fzrev2i 10017	Reversal of start and end of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐽 − 𝐾) ∈ ((𝐽 − 𝑁)...(𝐽 − 𝑀)))
Theorem	fzrev3 10018	The "complement" of a member of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝐾) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)))
Theorem	fzrev3i 10019	The "complement" of a member of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝐾) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	fznn 10020	Finite set of sequential integers starting at 1. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝐾 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)))
Theorem	elfz1b 10021	Membership in a 1 based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (1...𝑀) ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ≤ 𝑀))
Theorem	elfzm11 10022	Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 < 𝑁)))
Theorem	uzsplit 10023	Express an upper integer set as the disjoint (see uzdisj 10024) union of the first 𝑁 values and the rest. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (ℤ≥‘𝑀) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)))
Theorem	uzdisj 10024	The first 𝑁 elements of an upper integer set are distinct from any later members. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) = ∅
Theorem	fseq1p1m1 10025	Add/remove an item to/from the end of a finite sequence. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2014.)
⊢ 𝐻 = {⟨(𝑁 + 1), 𝐵⟩}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝐹:(1...𝑁)⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 = (𝐹 ∪ 𝐻)) ↔ (𝐺:(1...(𝑁 + 1))⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐺‘(𝑁 + 1)) = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (𝐺 ↾ (1...𝑁)))))
Theorem	fseq1m1p1 10026	Add/remove an item to/from the end of a finite sequence. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
⊢ 𝐻 = {⟨𝑁, 𝐵⟩}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐹:(1...(𝑁 − 1))⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 = (𝐹 ∪ 𝐻)) ↔ (𝐺:(1...𝑁)⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐺‘𝑁) = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (𝐺 ↾ (1...(𝑁 − 1))))))
Theorem	fz1sbc 10027*	Quantification over a one-member finite set of sequential integers in terms of substitution. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑁...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ [𝑁 / 𝑘]𝜑))
Theorem	elfzp1b 10028	An integer is a member of a 0-based finite set of sequential integers iff its successor is a member of the corresponding 1-based set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↔ (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (1...𝑁)))
Theorem	elfzm1b 10029	An integer is a member of a 1-based finite set of sequential integers iff its predecessor is a member of the corresponding 0-based set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 − 1) ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))))
Theorem	elfzp12 10030	Options for membership in a finite interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 18-Jun-2010.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 = 𝑀 ∨ 𝐾 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁))))
Theorem	fzm1 10031	Choices for an element of a finite interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∨ 𝐾 = 𝑁)))
Theorem	fzneuz 10032	No finite set of sequential integers equals an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → ¬ (𝑀...𝑁) = (ℤ≥‘𝐾))
Theorem	fznuz 10033	Disjointness of the upper integers and a finite sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2013.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	uznfz 10034	Disjointness of the upper integers and a finite sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2013.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁) → ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	fzp1nel 10035	One plus the upper bound of a finite set of integers is not a member of that set. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Dec-2017.)
⊢ ¬ (𝑁 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)
Theorem	fzrevral 10036*	Reversal of scanning order inside of a quantification over a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ((𝐾 − 𝑁)...(𝐾 − 𝑀))[(𝐾 − 𝑘) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	fzrevral2 10037*	Reversal of scanning order inside of a quantification over a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ ((𝐾 − 𝑁)...(𝐾 − 𝑀))𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)[(𝐾 − 𝑘) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	fzrevral3 10038*	Reversal of scanning order inside of a quantification over a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)[((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝑘) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	fzshftral 10039*	Shift the scanning order inside of a quantification over a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 𝐾)...(𝑁 + 𝐾))[(𝑘 − 𝐾) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	ige2m1fz1 10040	Membership of an integer greater than 1 decreased by 1 in a 1 based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (1...𝑁))
Theorem	ige2m1fz 10041	Membership in a 0 based finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Jun-2018.) (Proof shortened by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 2 ≤ 𝑁) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	fz01or 10042	An integer is in the integer range from zero to one iff it is either zero or one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0...1) ↔ (𝐴 = 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 1))
4.5.5  Finite intervals of nonnegative integers Finite intervals of nonnegative integers (or "finite sets of sequential nonnegative integers") are finite intervals of integers with 0 as lower bound: (0...𝑁), usually abbreviated by "fz0".
Theorem	elfz2nn0 10043	Membership in a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	fznn0 10044	Characterization of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)))
Theorem	elfznn0 10045	A member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	elfz3nn0 10046	The upper bound of a nonempty finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	fz0ssnn0 10047	Finite sets of sequential nonnegative integers starting with 0 are subsets of NN0. (Contributed by JJ, 1-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (0...𝑁) ⊆ ℕ0
Theorem	fz1ssfz0 10048	Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (1...𝑁) ⊆ (0...𝑁)
Theorem	0elfz 10049	0 is an element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with a nonnegative integer as upper bound. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 0 ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	nn0fz0 10050	A nonnegative integer is always part of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with this integer as upper bound. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	elfz0add 10051	An element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is an element of an extended finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 28-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑁 ∈ (0...𝐴) → 𝑁 ∈ (0...(𝐴 + 𝐵))))
Theorem	fz0sn 10052	An integer range from 0 to 0 is a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 18-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (0...0) = {0}
Theorem	fz0tp 10053	An integer range from 0 to 2 is an unordered triple. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Feb-2018.)
⊢ (0...2) = {0, 1, 2}
Theorem	fz0to3un2pr 10054	An integer range from 0 to 3 is the union of two unordered pairs. (Contributed by AV, 7-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (0...3) = ({0, 1} ∪ {2, 3})
Theorem	fz0to4untppr 10055	An integer range from 0 to 4 is the union of a triple and a pair. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Aug-2017.)
⊢ (0...4) = ({0, 1, 2} ∪ {3, 4})
Theorem	elfz0ubfz0 10056	An element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is an element of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with the upper bound being an element of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with the same lower bound as for the first interval and the element under consideration as upper bound. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Apr-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (𝐾...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝐿))
Theorem	elfz0fzfz0 10057	A member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers starting at the upper bound of the first interval. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 27-May-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (0...𝐿) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (𝐿...𝑋)) → 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	fz0fzelfz0 10058	If a member of a finite set of sequential integers with a lower bound being a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers with the same upper bound, this member is also a member of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Apr-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (0...𝑅) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑁...𝑅)) → 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑅))
Theorem	fznn0sub2 10059	Subtraction closure for a member of a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	uzsubfz0 10060	Membership of an integer greater than L decreased by L in a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐿)) → (𝑁 − 𝐿) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	fz0fzdiffz0 10061	The difference of an integer in a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers and and an integer of a finite set of sequential integers with the same upper bound and the nonnegative integer as lower bound is a member of the finite set of sequential nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐾 − 𝑀) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	elfzmlbm 10062	Subtracting the lower bound of a finite set of sequential integers from an element of this set. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 29-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝐾 − 𝑀) ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)))
Theorem	elfzmlbp 10063	Subtracting the lower bound of a finite set of sequential integers from an element of this set. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 29-Mar-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑀 + 𝑁))) → (𝐾 − 𝑀) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	fzctr 10064	Lemma for theorems about the central binomial coefficient. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑁 ∈ (0...(2 · 𝑁)))
Theorem	difelfzle 10065	The difference of two integers from a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers is also element of this finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑀) → (𝑀 − 𝐾) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	difelfznle 10066	The difference of two integers from a finite set of sequential nonnegative integers increased by the upper bound is also element of this finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ ¬ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑀) → ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − 𝐾) ∈ (0...𝑁))
Theorem	nn0split 10067	Express the set of nonnegative integers as the disjoint (see nn0disj 10069) union of the first 𝑁 + 1 values and the rest. (Contributed by AV, 8-Nov-2019.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ℕ0 = ((0...𝑁) ∪ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	nnsplit 10068	Express the set of positive integers as the disjoint union of the first 𝑁 values and the rest. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 21-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ℕ = ((1...𝑁) ∪ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	nn0disj 10069	The first 𝑁 + 1 elements of the set of nonnegative integers are distinct from any later members. (Contributed by AV, 8-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ((0...𝑁) ∩ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = ∅
Theorem	1fv 10070	A function on a singleton. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Dec-2017.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑃 = {⟨0, 𝑁⟩}) → (𝑃:(0...0)⟶𝑉 ∧ (𝑃‘0) = 𝑁))
Theorem	4fvwrd4 10071*	The first four function values of a word of length at least 4. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Nov-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) ∧ 𝑃:(0...𝐿)⟶𝑉) → ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝑉 (((𝑃‘0) = 𝑎 ∧ (𝑃‘1) = 𝑏) ∧ ((𝑃‘2) = 𝑐 ∧ (𝑃‘3) = 𝑑)))
Theorem	2ffzeq 10072*	Two functions over 0 based finite set of sequential integers are equal if and only if their domains have the same length and the function values are the same at each position. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐹:(0...𝑀)⟶𝑋 ∧ 𝑃:(0...𝑁)⟶𝑌) → (𝐹 = 𝑃 ↔ (𝑀 = 𝑁 ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑖) = (𝑃‘𝑖))))
4.5.6  Half-open integer ranges
Syntax	cfzo 10073	Syntax for half-open integer ranges.
class ..^
Definition	df-fzo 10074*	Define a function generating sets of integers using a half-open range. Read (𝑀..^𝑁) as the integers from 𝑀 up to, but not including, 𝑁; contrast with (𝑀...𝑁) df-fz 9941, which includes 𝑁. Not including the endpoint simplifies a number of formulas related to cardinality and splitting; contrast fzosplit 10108 with fzsplit 9982, for instance. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ..^ = (𝑚 ∈ ℤ, 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ (𝑚...(𝑛 − 1)))
Theorem	fzof 10075	Functionality of the half-open integer set function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ..^:(ℤ × ℤ)⟶𝒫 ℤ
Theorem	elfzoel1 10076	Reverse closure for half-open integer sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	elfzoel2 10077	Reverse closure for half-open integer sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	elfzoelz 10078	Reverse closure for half-open integer sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	fzoval 10079	Value of the half-open integer set in terms of the closed integer set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀..^𝑁) = (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	elfzo 10080	Membership in a half-open finite set of integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 < 𝑁)))
Theorem	elfzo2 10081	Membership in a half-open integer interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 < 𝑁))
Theorem	elfzouz 10082	Membership in a half-open integer interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
Theorem	fzodcel 10083	Decidability of membership in a half-open integer interval. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → DECID 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁))
Theorem	fzolb 10084	The left endpoint of a half-open integer interval is in the set iff the two arguments are integers with 𝑀 < 𝑁. This provides an alternate notation for the "strict upper integer" predicate by analogy to the "weak upper integer" predicate 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 < 𝑁))
Theorem	fzolb2 10085	The left endpoint of a half-open integer interval is in the set iff the two arguments are integers with 𝑀 < 𝑁. This provides an alternate notation for the "strict upper integer" predicate by analogy to the "weak upper integer" predicate 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ 𝑀 < 𝑁))
Theorem	elfzole1 10086	A member in a half-open integer interval is greater than or equal to the lower bound. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾)
Theorem	elfzolt2 10087	A member in a half-open integer interval is less than the upper bound. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝐾 < 𝑁)
Theorem	elfzolt3 10088	Membership in a half-open integer interval implies that the bounds are unequal. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑀 < 𝑁)
Theorem	elfzolt2b 10089	A member in a half-open integer interval is less than the upper bound. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝐾..^𝑁))
Theorem	elfzolt3b 10090	Membership in a half-open integer interval implies that the bounds are unequal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁))
Theorem	fzonel 10091	A half-open range does not contain its right endpoint. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐴..^𝐵)
Theorem	elfzouz2 10092	The upper bound of a half-open range is greater or equal to an element of the range. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))
Theorem	elfzofz 10093	A half-open range is contained in the corresponding closed range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	elfzo3 10094	Express membership in a half-open integer interval in terms of the "less than or equal" and "less than" predicates on integers, resp. 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↔ 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾, 𝐾 ∈ (𝐾..^𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 < 𝑁. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝐾..^𝑁)))
Theorem	fzom 10095*	A half-open integer interval is inhabited iff it contains its left endpoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁))
Theorem	fzossfz 10096	A half-open range is contained in the corresponding closed range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴..^𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴...𝐵)
Theorem	fzon 10097	A half-open set of sequential integers is empty if the bounds are equal or reversed. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Oct-2017.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 ≤ 𝑀 ↔ (𝑀..^𝑁) = ∅))
Theorem	fzonlt0 10098	A half-open integer range is empty if the bounds are equal or reversed. (Contributed by AV, 20-Oct-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ 𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀..^𝑁) = ∅))
Theorem	fzo0 10099	Half-open sets with equal endpoints are empty. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴..^𝐴) = ∅
Theorem	fzonnsub 10100	If 𝐾 < 𝑁 then 𝑁 − 𝐾 is a positive integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)