P. 102 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 10101-10200   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	elfzoel1 10101	Reverse closure for half-open integer sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	elfzoel2 10102	Reverse closure for half-open integer sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	elfzoelz 10103	Reverse closure for half-open integer sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	fzoval 10104	Value of the half-open integer set in terms of the closed integer set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀..^𝑁) = (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	elfzo 10105	Membership in a half-open finite set of integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 < 𝑁)))
Theorem	elfzo2 10106	Membership in a half-open integer interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 < 𝑁))
Theorem	elfzouz 10107	Membership in a half-open integer interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
Theorem	fzodcel 10108	Decidability of membership in a half-open integer interval. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Aug-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → DECID 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁))
Theorem	fzolb 10109	The left endpoint of a half-open integer interval is in the set iff the two arguments are integers with 𝑀 < 𝑁. This provides an alternate notation for the "strict upper integer" predicate by analogy to the "weak upper integer" predicate 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 < 𝑁))
Theorem	fzolb2 10110	The left endpoint of a half-open integer interval is in the set iff the two arguments are integers with 𝑀 < 𝑁. This provides an alternate notation for the "strict upper integer" predicate by analogy to the "weak upper integer" predicate 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ 𝑀 < 𝑁))
Theorem	elfzole1 10111	A member in a half-open integer interval is greater than or equal to the lower bound. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾)
Theorem	elfzolt2 10112	A member in a half-open integer interval is less than the upper bound. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝐾 < 𝑁)
Theorem	elfzolt3 10113	Membership in a half-open integer interval implies that the bounds are unequal. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑀 < 𝑁)
Theorem	elfzolt2b 10114	A member in a half-open integer interval is less than the upper bound. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝐾..^𝑁))
Theorem	elfzolt3b 10115	Membership in a half-open integer interval implies that the bounds are unequal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁))
Theorem	fzonel 10116	A half-open range does not contain its right endpoint. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐴..^𝐵)
Theorem	elfzouz2 10117	The upper bound of a half-open range is greater or equal to an element of the range. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))
Theorem	elfzofz 10118	A half-open range is contained in the corresponding closed range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
Theorem	elfzo3 10119	Express membership in a half-open integer interval in terms of the "less than or equal" and "less than" predicates on integers, resp. 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↔ 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾, 𝐾 ∈ (𝐾..^𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 < 𝑁. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝐾..^𝑁)))
Theorem	fzom 10120*	A half-open integer interval is inhabited iff it contains its left endpoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁))
Theorem	fzossfz 10121	A half-open range is contained in the corresponding closed range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴..^𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴...𝐵)
Theorem	fzon 10122	A half-open set of sequential integers is empty if the bounds are equal or reversed. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Oct-2017.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 ≤ 𝑀 ↔ (𝑀..^𝑁) = ∅))
Theorem	fzonlt0 10123	A half-open integer range is empty if the bounds are equal or reversed. (Contributed by AV, 20-Oct-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ 𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀..^𝑁) = ∅))
Theorem	fzo0 10124	Half-open sets with equal endpoints are empty. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴..^𝐴) = ∅
Theorem	fzonnsub 10125	If 𝐾 < 𝑁 then 𝑁 − 𝐾 is a positive integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)
Theorem	fzonnsub2 10126	If 𝑀 < 𝑁 then 𝑁 − 𝑀 is a positive integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ)
Theorem	fzoss1 10127	Subset relationship for half-open sequences of integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝐾..^𝑁) ⊆ (𝑀..^𝑁))
Theorem	fzoss2 10128	Subset relationship for half-open sequences of integers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾) → (𝑀..^𝐾) ⊆ (𝑀..^𝑁))
Theorem	fzossrbm1 10129	Subset of a half open range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Nov-2017.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (0..^(𝑁 − 1)) ⊆ (0..^𝑁))
Theorem	fzo0ss1 10130	Subset relationship for half-open integer ranges with lower bounds 0 and 1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (1..^𝑁) ⊆ (0..^𝑁)
Theorem	fzossnn0 10131	A half-open integer range starting at a nonnegative integer is a subset of the nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-May-2018.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑀..^𝑁) ⊆ ℕ0)
Theorem	fzospliti 10132	One direction of splitting a half-open integer range in half. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐷) ∨ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐷..^𝐶)))
Theorem	fzosplit 10133	Split a half-open integer range in half. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (𝐵...𝐶) → (𝐵..^𝐶) = ((𝐵..^𝐷) ∪ (𝐷..^𝐶)))
Theorem	fzodisj 10134	Abutting half-open integer ranges are disjoint. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴..^𝐵) ∩ (𝐵..^𝐶)) = ∅
Theorem	fzouzsplit 10135	Split an upper integer set into a half-open integer range and another upper integer set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Sep-2016.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐴) → (ℤ≥‘𝐴) = ((𝐴..^𝐵) ∪ (ℤ≥‘𝐵)))
Theorem	fzouzdisj 10136	A half-open integer range does not overlap the upper integer range starting at the endpoint of the first range. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Sep-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴..^𝐵) ∩ (ℤ≥‘𝐵)) = ∅
Theorem	lbfzo0 10137	An integer is strictly greater than zero iff it is a member of ℕ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (0 ∈ (0..^𝐴) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ)
Theorem	elfzo0 10138	Membership in a half-open integer range based at 0. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0..^𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵))
Theorem	fzo1fzo0n0 10139	An integer between 1 and an upper bound of a half-open integer range is not 0 and between 0 and the upper bound of the half-open integer range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (1..^𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∧ 𝐾 ≠ 0))
Theorem	elfzo0z 10140	Membership in a half-open range of nonnegative integers, generalization of elfzo0 10138 requiring the upper bound to be an integer only. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0..^𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵))
Theorem	elfzo0le 10141	A member in a half-open range of nonnegative integers is less than or equal to the upper bound of the range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0..^𝐵) → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	elfzonn0 10142	A member of a half-open range of nonnegative integers is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-May-2018.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0..^𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0)
Theorem	fzonmapblen 10143	The result of subtracting a nonnegative integer from a positive integer and adding another nonnegative integer which is less than the first one is less then the positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 19-May-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐴) → (𝐵 + (𝑁 − 𝐴)) < 𝑁)
Theorem	fzofzim 10144	If a nonnegative integer in a finite interval of integers is not the upper bound of the interval, it is contained in the corresponding half-open integer range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ≠ 𝑀 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑀)) → 𝐾 ∈ (0..^𝑀))
Theorem	fzossnn 10145	Half-open integer ranges starting with 1 are subsets of ℕ. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (1..^𝑁) ⊆ ℕ
Theorem	elfzo1 10146	Membership in a half-open integer range based at 1. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Feb-2017.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (1..^𝑀) ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 < 𝑀))
Theorem	fzo0m 10147*	A half-open integer range based at 0 is inhabited precisely if the upper bound is a positive integer. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ (0..^𝐴) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ)
Theorem	fzoaddel 10148	Translate membership in a half-open integer range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 + 𝐷) ∈ ((𝐵 + 𝐷)..^(𝐶 + 𝐷)))
Theorem	fzoaddel2 10149	Translate membership in a shifted-down half-open integer range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0..^(𝐵 − 𝐶)) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 + 𝐶) ∈ (𝐶..^𝐵))
Theorem	fzosubel 10150	Translate membership in a half-open integer range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 − 𝐷) ∈ ((𝐵 − 𝐷)..^(𝐶 − 𝐷)))
Theorem	fzosubel2 10151	Membership in a translated half-open integer range implies translated membership in the original range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ((𝐵 + 𝐶)..^(𝐵 + 𝐷)) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ (𝐶..^𝐷))
Theorem	fzosubel3 10152	Membership in a translated half-open integer range when the original range is zero-based. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^(𝐵 + 𝐷)) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ (0..^𝐷))
Theorem	eluzgtdifelfzo 10153	Membership of the difference of integers in a half-open range of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐴) ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐴) → (𝑁 − 𝐴) ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 𝐵))))
Theorem	ige2m2fzo 10154	Membership of an integer greater than 1 decreased by 2 in a half-open range of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (𝑁 − 2) ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 1)))
Theorem	fzocatel 10155	Translate membership in a half-open integer range. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (0..^(𝐵 + 𝐶)) ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ (0..^𝐵)) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ (0..^𝐶))
Theorem	ubmelfzo 10156	If an integer in a 1 based finite set of sequential integers is subtracted from the upper bound of this finite set of sequential integers, the result is contained in a half-open range of nonnegative integers with the same upper bound. (Contributed by AV, 18-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 30-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (1...𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ (0..^𝑁))
Theorem	elfzodifsumelfzo 10157	If an integer is in a half-open range of nonnegative integers with a difference as upper bound, the sum of the integer with the subtrahend of the difference is in the a half-open range of nonnegative integers containing the minuend of the difference. (Contributed by AV, 13-Nov-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...𝑃)) → (𝐼 ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 𝑀)) → (𝐼 + 𝑀) ∈ (0..^𝑃)))
Theorem	elfzom1elp1fzo 10158	Membership of an integer incremented by one in a half-open range of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Jun-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 5-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 1))) → (𝐼 + 1) ∈ (0..^𝑁))
Theorem	elfzom1elfzo 10159	Membership in a half-open range of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 1))) → 𝐼 ∈ (0..^𝑁))
Theorem	fzval3 10160	Expressing a closed integer range as a half-open integer range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀...𝑁) = (𝑀..^(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	fzosn 10161	Expressing a singleton as a half-open range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → (𝐴..^(𝐴 + 1)) = {𝐴})
Theorem	elfzomin 10162	Membership of an integer in the smallest open range of integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (𝑍 ∈ ℤ → 𝑍 ∈ (𝑍..^(𝑍 + 1)))
Theorem	zpnn0elfzo 10163	Membership of an integer increased by a nonnegative integer in a half- open integer range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑍 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑍 + 𝑁) ∈ (𝑍..^((𝑍 + 𝑁) + 1)))
Theorem	zpnn0elfzo1 10164	Membership of an integer increased by a nonnegative integer in a half- open integer range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑍 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑍 + 𝑁) ∈ (𝑍..^(𝑍 + (𝑁 + 1))))
Theorem	fzosplitsnm1 10165	Removing a singleton from a half-open integer range at the end. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Mar-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝐴 + 1))) → (𝐴..^𝐵) = ((𝐴..^(𝐵 − 1)) ∪ {(𝐵 − 1)}))
Theorem	elfzonlteqm1 10166	If an element of a half-open integer range is not less than the upper bound of the range decreased by 1, it must be equal to the upper bound of the range decreased by 1. (Contributed by AV, 3-Nov-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0..^𝐵) ∧ ¬ 𝐴 < (𝐵 − 1)) → 𝐴 = (𝐵 − 1))
Theorem	fzonn0p1 10167	A nonnegative integer is element of the half-open range of nonnegative integers with the element increased by one as an upper bound. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Aug-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑁 ∈ (0..^(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	fzossfzop1 10168	A half-open range of nonnegative integers is a subset of a half-open range of nonnegative integers with the upper bound increased by one. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Aug-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (0..^𝑁) ⊆ (0..^(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	fzonn0p1p1 10169	If a nonnegative integer is element of a half-open range of nonnegative integers, increasing this integer by one results in an element of a half- open range of nonnegative integers with the upper bound increased by one. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Aug-2018.)
⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (0..^𝑁) → (𝐼 + 1) ∈ (0..^(𝑁 + 1)))
Theorem	elfzom1p1elfzo 10170	Increasing an element of a half-open range of nonnegative integers by 1 results in an element of the half-open range of nonnegative integers with an upper bound increased by 1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Aug-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 1))) → (𝑋 + 1) ∈ (0..^𝑁))
Theorem	fzo0ssnn0 10171	Half-open integer ranges starting with 0 are subsets of NN0. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (0..^𝑁) ⊆ ℕ0
Theorem	fzo01 10172	Expressing the singleton of 0 as a half-open integer range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (0..^1) = {0}
Theorem	fzo12sn 10173	A 1-based half-open integer interval up to, but not including, 2 is a singleton. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-Jan-2018.)
⊢ (1..^2) = {1}
Theorem	fzo0to2pr 10174	A half-open integer range from 0 to 2 is an unordered pair. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (0..^2) = {0, 1}
Theorem	fzo0to3tp 10175	A half-open integer range from 0 to 3 is an unordered triple. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 9-Nov-2017.)
⊢ (0..^3) = {0, 1, 2}
Theorem	fzo0to42pr 10176	A half-open integer range from 0 to 4 is a union of two unordered pairs. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Nov-2017.)
⊢ (0..^4) = ({0, 1} ∪ {2, 3})
Theorem	fzo0sn0fzo1 10177	A half-open range of nonnegative integers is the union of the singleton set containing 0 and a half-open range of positive integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-May-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (0..^𝑁) = ({0} ∪ (1..^𝑁)))
Theorem	fzoend 10178	The endpoint of a half-open integer range. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐴..^𝐵) → (𝐵 − 1) ∈ (𝐴..^𝐵))
Theorem	fzo0end 10179	The endpoint of a zero-based half-open range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → (𝐵 − 1) ∈ (0..^𝐵))
Theorem	ssfzo12 10180	Subset relationship for half-open integer ranges. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Mar-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 < 𝐿) → ((𝐾..^𝐿) ⊆ (𝑀..^𝑁) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐿 ≤ 𝑁)))
Theorem	ssfzo12bi 10181	Subset relationship for half-open integer ranges. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Nov-2018.)
⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝐾 < 𝐿) → ((𝐾..^𝐿) ⊆ (𝑀..^𝑁) ↔ (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐿 ≤ 𝑁)))
Theorem	ubmelm1fzo 10182	The result of subtracting 1 and an integer of a half-open range of nonnegative integers from the upper bound of this range is contained in this range. (Contributed by AV, 23-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 30-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0..^𝑁) → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) − 1) ∈ (0..^𝑁))
Theorem	fzofzp1 10183	If a point is in a half-open range, the next point is in the closed range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴..^𝐵) → (𝐶 + 1) ∈ (𝐴...𝐵))
Theorem	fzofzp1b 10184	If a point is in a half-open range, the next point is in the closed range. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐴) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴..^𝐵) ↔ (𝐶 + 1) ∈ (𝐴...𝐵)))
Theorem	elfzom1b 10185	An integer is a member of a 1-based finite set of sequential integers iff its predecessor is a member of the corresponding 0-based set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (1..^𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 − 1) ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 1))))
Theorem	elfzonelfzo 10186	If an element of a half-open integer range is not contained in the lower subrange, it must be in the upper subrange. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑁..^𝑅)))
Theorem	elfzomelpfzo 10187	An integer increased by another integer is an element of a half-open integer range if and only if the integer is contained in the half-open integer range with bounds decreased by the other integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐾 ∈ ((𝑀 − 𝐿)..^(𝑁 − 𝐿)) ↔ (𝐾 + 𝐿) ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)))
Theorem	peano2fzor 10188	A Peano-postulate-like theorem for downward closure of a half-open integer range. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁))
Theorem	fzosplitsn 10189	Extending a half-open range by a singleton on the end. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐴) → (𝐴..^(𝐵 + 1)) = ((𝐴..^𝐵) ∪ {𝐵}))
Theorem	fzosplitprm1 10190	Extending a half-open integer range by an unordered pair at the end. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → (𝐴..^(𝐵 + 1)) = ((𝐴..^(𝐵 − 1)) ∪ {(𝐵 − 1), 𝐵}))
Theorem	fzosplitsni 10191	Membership in a half-open range extended by a singleton. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐴) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴..^(𝐵 + 1)) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴..^𝐵) ∨ 𝐶 = 𝐵)))
Theorem	fzisfzounsn 10192	A finite interval of integers as union of a half-open integer range and a singleton. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Jun-2018.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐴) → (𝐴...𝐵) = ((𝐴..^𝐵) ∪ {𝐵}))
Theorem	fzostep1 10193	Two possibilities for a number one greater than a number in a half-open range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) → ((𝐴 + 1) ∈ (𝐵..^𝐶) ∨ (𝐴 + 1) = 𝐶))
Theorem	fzoshftral 10194*	Shift the scanning order inside of a quantification over a half-open integer range, analogous to fzshftral 10064. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Sep-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑗 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 𝐾)..^(𝑁 + 𝐾))[(𝑘 − 𝐾) / 𝑗]𝜑))
Theorem	fzind2 10195*	Induction on the integers from 𝑀 to 𝑁 inclusive. The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the last two are the basis and the induction step. Version of fzind 9327 using integer range definitions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Feb-2016.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑀 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐾 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝜓)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → (𝜒 → 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝜏)
Theorem	exfzdc 10196*	Decidability of the existence of an integer defined by a decidable proposition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → DECID 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → DECID ∃𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝜓)
Theorem	fvinim0ffz 10197	The function values for the borders of a finite interval of integers, which is the domain of the function, are not in the image of the interior of the interval iff the intersection of the images of the interior and the borders is empty. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 5-Feb-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐹:(0...𝐾)⟶𝑉 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝐹 “ {0, 𝐾}) ∩ (𝐹 “ (1..^𝐾))) = ∅ ↔ ((𝐹‘0) ∉ (𝐹 “ (1..^𝐾)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝐾) ∉ (𝐹 “ (1..^𝐾)))))
Theorem	subfzo0 10198	The difference between two elements in a half-open range of nonnegative integers is greater than the negation of the upper bound and less than the upper bound of the range. (Contributed by AV, 20-Mar-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∧ 𝐽 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → (-𝑁 < (𝐼 − 𝐽) ∧ (𝐼 − 𝐽) < 𝑁))
4.5.7  Rational numbers (cont.)
Theorem	qtri3or 10199	Rational trichotomy. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℚ) → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ∨ 𝑀 = 𝑁 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝑀))
Theorem	qletric 10200	Rational trichotomy. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℚ) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴))