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Type | Label | Description |
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Statement | ||
Theorem | addcmpblnr 7701 | Lemma showing compatibility of addition. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.) |
⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ P ∧ 𝐷 ∈ P)) ∧ ((𝐹 ∈ P ∧ 𝐺 ∈ P) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ P ∧ 𝑆 ∈ P))) → (((𝐴 +P 𝐷) = (𝐵 +P 𝐶) ∧ (𝐹 +P 𝑆) = (𝐺 +P 𝑅)) → 〈(𝐴 +P 𝐹), (𝐵 +P 𝐺)〉 ~R 〈(𝐶 +P 𝑅), (𝐷 +P 𝑆)〉)) | ||
Theorem | mulcmpblnrlemg 7702 | Lemma used in lemma showing compatibility of multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ P ∧ 𝐷 ∈ P)) ∧ ((𝐹 ∈ P ∧ 𝐺 ∈ P) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ P ∧ 𝑆 ∈ P))) → (((𝐴 +P 𝐷) = (𝐵 +P 𝐶) ∧ (𝐹 +P 𝑆) = (𝐺 +P 𝑅)) → ((𝐷 ·P 𝐹) +P (((𝐴 ·P 𝐹) +P (𝐵 ·P 𝐺)) +P ((𝐶 ·P 𝑆) +P (𝐷 ·P 𝑅)))) = ((𝐷 ·P 𝐹) +P (((𝐴 ·P 𝐺) +P (𝐵 ·P 𝐹)) +P ((𝐶 ·P 𝑅) +P (𝐷 ·P 𝑆)))))) | ||
Theorem | mulcmpblnr 7703 | Lemma showing compatibility of multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-1995.) |
⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ P ∧ 𝐷 ∈ P)) ∧ ((𝐹 ∈ P ∧ 𝐺 ∈ P) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ P ∧ 𝑆 ∈ P))) → (((𝐴 +P 𝐷) = (𝐵 +P 𝐶) ∧ (𝐹 +P 𝑆) = (𝐺 +P 𝑅)) → 〈((𝐴 ·P 𝐹) +P (𝐵 ·P 𝐺)), ((𝐴 ·P 𝐺) +P (𝐵 ·P 𝐹))〉 ~R 〈((𝐶 ·P 𝑅) +P (𝐷 ·P 𝑆)), ((𝐶 ·P 𝑆) +P (𝐷 ·P 𝑅))〉)) | ||
Theorem | prsrlem1 7704* | Decomposing signed reals into positive reals. Lemma for addsrpr 7707 and mulsrpr 7708. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ((P × P) / ~R ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ((P × P) / ~R )) ∧ ((𝐴 = [〈𝑤, 𝑣〉] ~R ∧ 𝐵 = [〈𝑢, 𝑡〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐴 = [〈𝑠, 𝑓〉] ~R ∧ 𝐵 = [〈𝑔, ℎ〉] ~R ))) → ((((𝑤 ∈ P ∧ 𝑣 ∈ P) ∧ (𝑠 ∈ P ∧ 𝑓 ∈ P)) ∧ ((𝑢 ∈ P ∧ 𝑡 ∈ P) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ P ∧ ℎ ∈ P))) ∧ ((𝑤 +P 𝑓) = (𝑣 +P 𝑠) ∧ (𝑢 +P ℎ) = (𝑡 +P 𝑔)))) | ||
Theorem | addsrmo 7705* | There is at most one result from adding signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ((P × P) / ~R ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ((P × P) / ~R )) → ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑡((𝐴 = [〈𝑤, 𝑣〉] ~R ∧ 𝐵 = [〈𝑢, 𝑡〉] ~R ) ∧ 𝑧 = [〈(𝑤 +P 𝑢), (𝑣 +P 𝑡)〉] ~R )) | ||
Theorem | mulsrmo 7706* | There is at most one result from multiplying signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ((P × P) / ~R ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ((P × P) / ~R )) → ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑡((𝐴 = [〈𝑤, 𝑣〉] ~R ∧ 𝐵 = [〈𝑢, 𝑡〉] ~R ) ∧ 𝑧 = [〈((𝑤 ·P 𝑢) +P (𝑣 ·P 𝑡)), ((𝑤 ·P 𝑡) +P (𝑣 ·P 𝑢))〉] ~R )) | ||
Theorem | addsrpr 7707 | Addition of signed reals in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ P ∧ 𝐷 ∈ P)) → ([〈𝐴, 𝐵〉] ~R +R [〈𝐶, 𝐷〉] ~R ) = [〈(𝐴 +P 𝐶), (𝐵 +P 𝐷)〉] ~R ) | ||
Theorem | mulsrpr 7708 | Multiplication of signed reals in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ P ∧ 𝐷 ∈ P)) → ([〈𝐴, 𝐵〉] ~R ·R [〈𝐶, 𝐷〉] ~R ) = [〈((𝐴 ·P 𝐶) +P (𝐵 ·P 𝐷)), ((𝐴 ·P 𝐷) +P (𝐵 ·P 𝐶))〉] ~R ) | ||
Theorem | ltsrprg 7709 | Ordering of signed reals in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Jan-2019.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ P ∧ 𝐷 ∈ P)) → ([〈𝐴, 𝐵〉] ~R <R [〈𝐶, 𝐷〉] ~R ↔ (𝐴 +P 𝐷)<P (𝐵 +P 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | gt0srpr 7710 | Greater than zero in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1996.) |
⊢ (0R <R [〈𝐴, 𝐵〉] ~R ↔ 𝐵<P 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | 0nsr 7711 | The empty set is not a signed real. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jul-2014.) |
⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ R | ||
Theorem | 0r 7712 | The constant 0R is a signed real. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.) |
⊢ 0R ∈ R | ||
Theorem | 1sr 7713 | The constant 1R is a signed real. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.) |
⊢ 1R ∈ R | ||
Theorem | m1r 7714 | The constant -1R is a signed real. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.) |
⊢ -1R ∈ R | ||
Theorem | addclsr 7715 | Closure of addition on signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R) → (𝐴 +R 𝐵) ∈ R) | ||
Theorem | mulclsr 7716 | Closure of multiplication on signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1995.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R) → (𝐴 ·R 𝐵) ∈ R) | ||
Theorem | addcomsrg 7717 | Addition of signed reals is commutative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R) → (𝐴 +R 𝐵) = (𝐵 +R 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | addasssrg 7718 | Addition of signed reals is associative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R ∧ 𝐶 ∈ R) → ((𝐴 +R 𝐵) +R 𝐶) = (𝐴 +R (𝐵 +R 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | mulcomsrg 7719 | Multiplication of signed reals is commutative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R) → (𝐴 ·R 𝐵) = (𝐵 ·R 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | mulasssrg 7720 | Multiplication of signed reals is associative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R ∧ 𝐶 ∈ R) → ((𝐴 ·R 𝐵) ·R 𝐶) = (𝐴 ·R (𝐵 ·R 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | distrsrg 7721 | Multiplication of signed reals is distributive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R ∧ 𝐶 ∈ R) → (𝐴 ·R (𝐵 +R 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ·R 𝐵) +R (𝐴 ·R 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | m1p1sr 7722 | Minus one plus one is zero for signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-1996.) |
⊢ (-1R +R 1R) = 0R | ||
Theorem | m1m1sr 7723 | Minus one times minus one is plus one for signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1996.) |
⊢ (-1R ·R -1R) = 1R | ||
Theorem | lttrsr 7724* | Signed real 'less than' is a transitive relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Jan-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝑓 ∈ R ∧ 𝑔 ∈ R ∧ ℎ ∈ R) → ((𝑓 <R 𝑔 ∧ 𝑔 <R ℎ) → 𝑓 <R ℎ)) | ||
Theorem | ltposr 7725 | Signed real 'less than' is a partial order. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Jan-2019.) |
⊢ <R Po R | ||
Theorem | ltsosr 7726 | Signed real 'less than' is a strict ordering. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ <R Or R | ||
Theorem | 0lt1sr 7727 | 0 is less than 1 for signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-1996.) |
⊢ 0R <R 1R | ||
Theorem | 1ne0sr 7728 | 1 and 0 are distinct for signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-1996.) |
⊢ ¬ 1R = 0R | ||
Theorem | 0idsr 7729 | The signed real number 0 is an identity element for addition of signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-1996.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ R → (𝐴 +R 0R) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | 1idsr 7730 | 1 is an identity element for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ R → (𝐴 ·R 1R) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | 00sr 7731 | A signed real times 0 is 0. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-1996.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ R → (𝐴 ·R 0R) = 0R) | ||
Theorem | ltasrg 7732 | Ordering property of addition. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1996.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R ∧ 𝐶 ∈ R) → (𝐴 <R 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 +R 𝐴) <R (𝐶 +R 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | pn0sr 7733 | A signed real plus its negative is zero. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1996.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ R → (𝐴 +R (𝐴 ·R -1R)) = 0R) | ||
Theorem | negexsr 7734* | Existence of negative signed real. Part of Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 2-May-1996.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ R → ∃𝑥 ∈ R (𝐴 +R 𝑥) = 0R) | ||
Theorem | recexgt0sr 7735* | The reciprocal of a positive signed real exists and is positive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ (0R <R 𝐴 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R (0R <R 𝑥 ∧ (𝐴 ·R 𝑥) = 1R)) | ||
Theorem | recexsrlem 7736* | The reciprocal of a positive signed real exists. Part of Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1996.) |
⊢ (0R <R 𝐴 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R (𝐴 ·R 𝑥) = 1R) | ||
Theorem | addgt0sr 7737 | The sum of two positive signed reals is positive. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1996.) |
⊢ ((0R <R 𝐴 ∧ 0R <R 𝐵) → 0R <R (𝐴 +R 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ltadd1sr 7738 | Adding one to a signed real yields a larger signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ R → 𝐴 <R (𝐴 +R 1R)) | ||
Theorem | ltm1sr 7739 | Adding minus one to a signed real yields a smaller signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ R → (𝐴 +R -1R) <R 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | mulgt0sr 7740 | The product of two positive signed reals is positive. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1996.) |
⊢ ((0R <R 𝐴 ∧ 0R <R 𝐵) → 0R <R (𝐴 ·R 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | aptisr 7741 | Apartness of signed reals is tight. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R ∧ ¬ (𝐴 <R 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 <R 𝐴)) → 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | mulextsr1lem 7742 | Lemma for mulextsr1 7743. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ P ∧ 𝑌 ∈ P) ∧ (𝑍 ∈ P ∧ 𝑊 ∈ P) ∧ (𝑈 ∈ P ∧ 𝑉 ∈ P)) → ((((𝑋 ·P 𝑈) +P (𝑌 ·P 𝑉)) +P ((𝑍 ·P 𝑉) +P (𝑊 ·P 𝑈)))<P (((𝑋 ·P 𝑉) +P (𝑌 ·P 𝑈)) +P ((𝑍 ·P 𝑈) +P (𝑊 ·P 𝑉))) → ((𝑋 +P 𝑊)<P (𝑌 +P 𝑍) ∨ (𝑍 +P 𝑌)<P (𝑊 +P 𝑋)))) | ||
Theorem | mulextsr1 7743 | Strong extensionality of multiplication of signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R ∧ 𝐶 ∈ R) → ((𝐴 ·R 𝐶) <R (𝐵 ·R 𝐶) → (𝐴 <R 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 <R 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | archsr 7744* | For any signed real, there is an integer that is greater than it. This is also known as the "archimedean property". The expression [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈𝑥, 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈𝑥, 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R is the embedding of the positive integer 𝑥 into the signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ R → ∃𝑥 ∈ N 𝐴 <R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈𝑥, 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈𝑥, 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) | ||
Theorem | srpospr 7745* | Mapping from a signed real greater than zero to a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 0R <R 𝐴) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ P [〈(𝑥 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | prsrcl 7746 | Mapping from a positive real to a signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → [〈(𝐴 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ∈ R) | ||
Theorem | prsrpos 7747 | Mapping from a positive real to a signed real yields a result greater than zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → 0R <R [〈(𝐴 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) | ||
Theorem | prsradd 7748 | Mapping from positive real addition to signed real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) → [〈((𝐴 +P 𝐵) +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R = ([〈(𝐴 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R +R [〈(𝐵 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )) | ||
Theorem | prsrlt 7749 | Mapping from positive real ordering to signed real ordering. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) → (𝐴<P 𝐵 ↔ [〈(𝐴 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R <R [〈(𝐵 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )) | ||
Theorem | prsrriota 7750* | Mapping a restricted iota from a positive real to a signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 0R <R 𝐴) → [〈((℩𝑥 ∈ P [〈(𝑥 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R = 𝐴) +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemcl 7751* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7764. Terms of the sequence from caucvgsrlemgt1 7757 can be mapped to positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1R <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ N) → (℩𝑦 ∈ P (𝐹‘𝐴) = [〈(𝑦 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∈ P) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemasr 7752* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7764. The lower bound is a signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴 <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ R) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemfv 7753* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7764. Coercing sequence value from a positive real to a signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1R <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ N ↦ (℩𝑦 ∈ P (𝐹‘𝑥) = [〈(𝑦 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ N) → [〈((𝐺‘𝐴) +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R = (𝐹‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemf 7754* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7764. Defining the sequence in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1R <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ N ↦ (℩𝑦 ∈ P (𝐹‘𝑥) = [〈(𝑦 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:N⟶P) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemcau 7755* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7764. Defining the Cauchy condition in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1R <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ N ↦ (℩𝑦 ∈ P (𝐹‘𝑥) = [〈(𝑦 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐺‘𝑛)<P ((𝐺‘𝑘) +P 〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉) ∧ (𝐺‘𝑘)<P ((𝐺‘𝑛) +P 〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉)))) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlembound 7756* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7764. Defining the boundedness condition in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1R <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ N ↦ (℩𝑦 ∈ P (𝐹‘𝑥) = [〈(𝑦 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1P<P (𝐺‘𝑚)) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemgt1 7757* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7764. A Cauchy sequence whose terms are greater than one converges. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1R <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ R ∀𝑥 ∈ R (0R <R 𝑥 → ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑖 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑖 → ((𝐹‘𝑖) <R (𝑦 +R 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 <R ((𝐹‘𝑖) +R 𝑥))))) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemoffval 7758* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7764. Offsetting the values of the sequence so they are greater than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴 <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑎 ∈ N ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑎) +R 1R) +R (𝐴 ·R -1R))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ N) → ((𝐺‘𝐽) +R 𝐴) = ((𝐹‘𝐽) +R 1R)) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemofff 7759* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7764. Offsetting the values of the sequence so they are greater than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴 <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑎 ∈ N ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑎) +R 1R) +R (𝐴 ·R -1R))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:N⟶R) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemoffcau 7760* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7764. Offsetting the values of the sequence so they are greater than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴 <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑎 ∈ N ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑎) +R 1R) +R (𝐴 ·R -1R))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐺‘𝑛) <R ((𝐺‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐺‘𝑘) <R ((𝐺‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemoffgt1 7761* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7764. Offsetting the values of the sequence so they are greater than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴 <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑎 ∈ N ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑎) +R 1R) +R (𝐴 ·R -1R))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1R <R (𝐺‘𝑚)) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemoffres 7762* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7764. Offsetting the values of the sequence so they are greater than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴 <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑎 ∈ N ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑎) +R 1R) +R (𝐴 ·R -1R))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ R ∀𝑥 ∈ R (0R <R 𝑥 → ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) <R (𝑦 +R 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R 𝑥))))) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlembnd 7763* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7764. A Cauchy sequence with a lower bound converges. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴 <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ R ∀𝑥 ∈ R (0R <R 𝑥 → ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) <R (𝑦 +R 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R 𝑥))))) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsr 7764* |
A Cauchy sequence of signed reals with a modulus of convergence
converges to a signed real. This is basically Corollary 11.2.13 of
[HoTT], p. (varies). The HoTT book
theorem has a modulus of
convergence (that is, a rate of convergence) specified by (11.2.9) in
HoTT whereas this theorem fixes the rate of convergence to say that
all terms after the nth term must be within 1 / 𝑛 of the nth term
(it should later be able to prove versions of this theorem with a
different fixed rate or a modulus of convergence supplied as a
hypothesis).
This is similar to caucvgprpr 7674 but is for signed reals rather than positive reals. Here is an outline of how we prove it: 1. Choose a lower bound for the sequence (see caucvgsrlembnd 7763). 2. Offset each element of the sequence so that each element of the resulting sequence is greater than one (greater than zero would not suffice, because the limit as well as the elements of the sequence need to be positive) (see caucvgsrlemofff 7759). 3. Since a signed real (element of R) which is greater than zero can be mapped to a positive real (element of P), perform that mapping on each element of the sequence and invoke caucvgprpr 7674 to get a limit (see caucvgsrlemgt1 7757). 4. Map the resulting limit from positive reals back to signed reals (see caucvgsrlemgt1 7757). 5. Offset that limit so that we get the limit of the original sequence rather than the limit of the offsetted sequence (see caucvgsrlemoffres 7762). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ R ∀𝑥 ∈ R (0R <R 𝑥 → ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) <R (𝑦 +R 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R 𝑥))))) | ||
Theorem | ltpsrprg 7765 | Mapping of order from positive signed reals to positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ R) → ((𝐶 +R [〈𝐴, 1P〉] ~R ) <R (𝐶 +R [〈𝐵, 1P〉] ~R ) ↔ 𝐴<P 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | mappsrprg 7766 | Mapping from positive signed reals to positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ R) → (𝐶 +R -1R) <R (𝐶 +R [〈𝐴, 1P〉] ~R )) | ||
Theorem | map2psrprg 7767* | Equivalence for positive signed real. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ R → ((𝐶 +R -1R) <R 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ P (𝐶 +R [〈𝑥, 1P〉] ~R ) = 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | suplocsrlemb 7768* | Lemma for suplocsr 7771. The set 𝐵 is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑤 ∈ P ∣ (𝐶 +R [〈𝑤, 1P〉] ~R ) ∈ 𝐴} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 <R 𝑥) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ R (𝑥 <R 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 <R 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 <R 𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑢 ∈ P ∀𝑣 ∈ P (𝑢<P 𝑣 → (∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐵 𝑢<P 𝑞 ∨ ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝐵 𝑞<P 𝑣))) | ||
Theorem | suplocsrlempr 7769* | Lemma for suplocsr 7771. The set 𝐵 has a least upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑤 ∈ P ∣ (𝐶 +R [〈𝑤, 1P〉] ~R ) ∈ 𝐴} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 <R 𝑥) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ R (𝑥 <R 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 <R 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 <R 𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑣 ∈ P (∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑣<P 𝑤 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ P (𝑤<P 𝑣 → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 𝑤<P 𝑢))) | ||
Theorem | suplocsrlem 7770* | Lemma for suplocsr 7771. The set 𝐴 has a least upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑤 ∈ P ∣ (𝐶 +R [〈𝑤, 1P〉] ~R ) ∈ 𝐴} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 <R 𝑥) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ R (𝑥 <R 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 <R 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 <R 𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 <R 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ R (𝑦 <R 𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 <R 𝑧))) | ||
Theorem | suplocsr 7771* | An inhabited, bounded, located set of signed reals has a supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 <R 𝑥) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ R (𝑥 <R 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 <R 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 <R 𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 <R 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ R (𝑦 <R 𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 <R 𝑧))) | ||
Syntax | cc 7772 | Class of complex numbers. |
class ℂ | ||
Syntax | cr 7773 | Class of real numbers. |
class ℝ | ||
Syntax | cc0 7774 | Extend class notation to include the complex number 0. |
class 0 | ||
Syntax | c1 7775 | Extend class notation to include the complex number 1. |
class 1 | ||
Syntax | ci 7776 | Extend class notation to include the complex number i. |
class i | ||
Syntax | caddc 7777 | Addition on complex numbers. |
class + | ||
Syntax | cltrr 7778 | 'Less than' predicate (defined over real subset of complex numbers). |
class <ℝ | ||
Syntax | cmul 7779 | Multiplication on complex numbers. The token · is a center dot. |
class · | ||
Definition | df-c 7780 | Define the set of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ ℂ = (R × R) | ||
Definition | df-0 7781 | Define the complex number 0. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ 0 = 〈0R, 0R〉 | ||
Definition | df-1 7782 | Define the complex number 1. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ 1 = 〈1R, 0R〉 | ||
Definition | df-i 7783 | Define the complex number i (the imaginary unit). (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ i = 〈0R, 1R〉 | ||
Definition | df-r 7784 | Define the set of real numbers. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ ℝ = (R × {0R}) | ||
Definition | df-add 7785* | Define addition over complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.) |
⊢ + = {〈〈𝑥, 𝑦〉, 𝑧〉 ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = 〈𝑤, 𝑣〉 ∧ 𝑦 = 〈𝑢, 𝑓〉) ∧ 𝑧 = 〈(𝑤 +R 𝑢), (𝑣 +R 𝑓)〉))} | ||
Definition | df-mul 7786* | Define multiplication over complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.) |
⊢ · = {〈〈𝑥, 𝑦〉, 𝑧〉 ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = 〈𝑤, 𝑣〉 ∧ 𝑦 = 〈𝑢, 𝑓〉) ∧ 𝑧 = 〈((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))〉))} | ||
Definition | df-lt 7787* | Define 'less than' on the real subset of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ <ℝ = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤((𝑥 = 〈𝑧, 0R〉 ∧ 𝑦 = 〈𝑤, 0R〉) ∧ 𝑧 <R 𝑤))} | ||
Theorem | opelcn 7788 | Ordered pair membership in the class of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1996.) |
⊢ (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ∈ ℂ ↔ (𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R)) | ||
Theorem | opelreal 7789 | Ordered pair membership in class of real subset of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ (〈𝐴, 0R〉 ∈ ℝ ↔ 𝐴 ∈ R) | ||
Theorem | elreal 7790* | Membership in class of real numbers. (Contributed by NM, 31-Mar-1996.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ R 〈𝑥, 0R〉 = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | elrealeu 7791* | The real number mapping in elreal 7790 is unique. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ R 〈𝑥, 0R〉 = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | elreal2 7792 | Ordered pair membership in the class of complex numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ ((1st ‘𝐴) ∈ R ∧ 𝐴 = 〈(1st ‘𝐴), 0R〉)) | ||
Theorem | 0ncn 7793 | The empty set is not a complex number. Note: do not use this after the real number axioms are developed, since it is a construction-dependent property. See also cnm 7794 which is a related property. (Contributed by NM, 2-May-1996.) |
⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ ℂ | ||
Theorem | cnm 7794* | A complex number is an inhabited set. Note: do not use this after the real number axioms are developed, since it is a construction-dependent property. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2023.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | ltrelre 7795 | 'Less than' is a relation on real numbers. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ <ℝ ⊆ (ℝ × ℝ) | ||
Theorem | addcnsr 7796 | Addition of complex numbers in terms of signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ R ∧ 𝐷 ∈ R)) → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 + 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) = 〈(𝐴 +R 𝐶), (𝐵 +R 𝐷)〉) | ||
Theorem | mulcnsr 7797 | Multiplication of complex numbers in terms of signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ R ∧ 𝐷 ∈ R)) → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 · 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) = 〈((𝐴 ·R 𝐶) +R (-1R ·R (𝐵 ·R 𝐷))), ((𝐵 ·R 𝐶) +R (𝐴 ·R 𝐷))〉) | ||
Theorem | eqresr 7798 | Equality of real numbers in terms of intermediate signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1996.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (〈𝐴, 0R〉 = 〈𝐵, 0R〉 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | addresr 7799 | Addition of real numbers in terms of intermediate signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1996.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R) → (〈𝐴, 0R〉 + 〈𝐵, 0R〉) = 〈(𝐴 +R 𝐵), 0R〉) | ||
Theorem | mulresr 7800 | Multiplication of real numbers in terms of intermediate signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1996.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R) → (〈𝐴, 0R〉 · 〈𝐵, 0R〉) = 〈(𝐴 ·R 𝐵), 0R〉) |
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