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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | 00sr 7701 | A signed real times 0 is 0. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-1996.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ R → (𝐴 ·R 0R) = 0R) | ||
Theorem | ltasrg 7702 | Ordering property of addition. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1996.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R ∧ 𝐶 ∈ R) → (𝐴 <R 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 +R 𝐴) <R (𝐶 +R 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | pn0sr 7703 | A signed real plus its negative is zero. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1996.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ R → (𝐴 +R (𝐴 ·R -1R)) = 0R) | ||
Theorem | negexsr 7704* | Existence of negative signed real. Part of Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 2-May-1996.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ R → ∃𝑥 ∈ R (𝐴 +R 𝑥) = 0R) | ||
Theorem | recexgt0sr 7705* | The reciprocal of a positive signed real exists and is positive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ (0R <R 𝐴 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R (0R <R 𝑥 ∧ (𝐴 ·R 𝑥) = 1R)) | ||
Theorem | recexsrlem 7706* | The reciprocal of a positive signed real exists. Part of Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1996.) |
⊢ (0R <R 𝐴 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R (𝐴 ·R 𝑥) = 1R) | ||
Theorem | addgt0sr 7707 | The sum of two positive signed reals is positive. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1996.) |
⊢ ((0R <R 𝐴 ∧ 0R <R 𝐵) → 0R <R (𝐴 +R 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ltadd1sr 7708 | Adding one to a signed real yields a larger signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ R → 𝐴 <R (𝐴 +R 1R)) | ||
Theorem | ltm1sr 7709 | Adding minus one to a signed real yields a smaller signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ R → (𝐴 +R -1R) <R 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | mulgt0sr 7710 | The product of two positive signed reals is positive. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1996.) |
⊢ ((0R <R 𝐴 ∧ 0R <R 𝐵) → 0R <R (𝐴 ·R 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | aptisr 7711 | Apartness of signed reals is tight. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R ∧ ¬ (𝐴 <R 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 <R 𝐴)) → 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | mulextsr1lem 7712 | Lemma for mulextsr1 7713. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ P ∧ 𝑌 ∈ P) ∧ (𝑍 ∈ P ∧ 𝑊 ∈ P) ∧ (𝑈 ∈ P ∧ 𝑉 ∈ P)) → ((((𝑋 ·P 𝑈) +P (𝑌 ·P 𝑉)) +P ((𝑍 ·P 𝑉) +P (𝑊 ·P 𝑈)))<P (((𝑋 ·P 𝑉) +P (𝑌 ·P 𝑈)) +P ((𝑍 ·P 𝑈) +P (𝑊 ·P 𝑉))) → ((𝑋 +P 𝑊)<P (𝑌 +P 𝑍) ∨ (𝑍 +P 𝑌)<P (𝑊 +P 𝑋)))) | ||
Theorem | mulextsr1 7713 | Strong extensionality of multiplication of signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Feb-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R ∧ 𝐶 ∈ R) → ((𝐴 ·R 𝐶) <R (𝐵 ·R 𝐶) → (𝐴 <R 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 <R 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | archsr 7714* | For any signed real, there is an integer that is greater than it. This is also known as the "archimedean property". The expression [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈𝑥, 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈𝑥, 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R is the embedding of the positive integer 𝑥 into the signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ R → ∃𝑥 ∈ N 𝐴 <R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈𝑥, 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈𝑥, 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) | ||
Theorem | srpospr 7715* | Mapping from a signed real greater than zero to a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 0R <R 𝐴) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ P [〈(𝑥 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | prsrcl 7716 | Mapping from a positive real to a signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → [〈(𝐴 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ∈ R) | ||
Theorem | prsrpos 7717 | Mapping from a positive real to a signed real yields a result greater than zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → 0R <R [〈(𝐴 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) | ||
Theorem | prsradd 7718 | Mapping from positive real addition to signed real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) → [〈((𝐴 +P 𝐵) +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R = ([〈(𝐴 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R +R [〈(𝐵 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )) | ||
Theorem | prsrlt 7719 | Mapping from positive real ordering to signed real ordering. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) → (𝐴<P 𝐵 ↔ [〈(𝐴 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R <R [〈(𝐵 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )) | ||
Theorem | prsrriota 7720* | Mapping a restricted iota from a positive real to a signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 0R <R 𝐴) → [〈((℩𝑥 ∈ P [〈(𝑥 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R = 𝐴) +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemcl 7721* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7734. Terms of the sequence from caucvgsrlemgt1 7727 can be mapped to positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1R <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ N) → (℩𝑦 ∈ P (𝐹‘𝐴) = [〈(𝑦 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∈ P) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemasr 7722* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7734. The lower bound is a signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴 <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ R) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemfv 7723* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7734. Coercing sequence value from a positive real to a signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1R <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ N ↦ (℩𝑦 ∈ P (𝐹‘𝑥) = [〈(𝑦 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ N) → [〈((𝐺‘𝐴) +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R = (𝐹‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemf 7724* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7734. Defining the sequence in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1R <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ N ↦ (℩𝑦 ∈ P (𝐹‘𝑥) = [〈(𝑦 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:N⟶P) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemcau 7725* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7734. Defining the Cauchy condition in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1R <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ N ↦ (℩𝑦 ∈ P (𝐹‘𝑥) = [〈(𝑦 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐺‘𝑛)<P ((𝐺‘𝑘) +P 〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉) ∧ (𝐺‘𝑘)<P ((𝐺‘𝑛) +P 〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉)))) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlembound 7726* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7734. Defining the boundedness condition in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1R <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ N ↦ (℩𝑦 ∈ P (𝐹‘𝑥) = [〈(𝑦 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1P<P (𝐺‘𝑚)) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemgt1 7727* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7734. A Cauchy sequence whose terms are greater than one converges. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1R <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ R ∀𝑥 ∈ R (0R <R 𝑥 → ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑖 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑖 → ((𝐹‘𝑖) <R (𝑦 +R 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 <R ((𝐹‘𝑖) +R 𝑥))))) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemoffval 7728* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7734. Offsetting the values of the sequence so they are greater than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴 <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑎 ∈ N ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑎) +R 1R) +R (𝐴 ·R -1R))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ N) → ((𝐺‘𝐽) +R 𝐴) = ((𝐹‘𝐽) +R 1R)) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemofff 7729* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7734. Offsetting the values of the sequence so they are greater than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴 <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑎 ∈ N ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑎) +R 1R) +R (𝐴 ·R -1R))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:N⟶R) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemoffcau 7730* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7734. Offsetting the values of the sequence so they are greater than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴 <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑎 ∈ N ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑎) +R 1R) +R (𝐴 ·R -1R))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐺‘𝑛) <R ((𝐺‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐺‘𝑘) <R ((𝐺‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemoffgt1 7731* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7734. Offsetting the values of the sequence so they are greater than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴 <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑎 ∈ N ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑎) +R 1R) +R (𝐴 ·R -1R))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 1R <R (𝐺‘𝑚)) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlemoffres 7732* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7734. Offsetting the values of the sequence so they are greater than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴 <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑎 ∈ N ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑎) +R 1R) +R (𝐴 ·R -1R))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ R ∀𝑥 ∈ R (0R <R 𝑥 → ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) <R (𝑦 +R 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R 𝑥))))) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsrlembnd 7733* | Lemma for caucvgsr 7734. A Cauchy sequence with a lower bound converges. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴 <R (𝐹‘𝑚)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ R ∀𝑥 ∈ R (0R <R 𝑥 → ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) <R (𝑦 +R 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R 𝑥))))) | ||
Theorem | caucvgsr 7734* |
A Cauchy sequence of signed reals with a modulus of convergence
converges to a signed real. This is basically Corollary 11.2.13 of
[HoTT], p. (varies). The HoTT book
theorem has a modulus of
convergence (that is, a rate of convergence) specified by (11.2.9) in
HoTT whereas this theorem fixes the rate of convergence to say that
all terms after the nth term must be within 1 / 𝑛 of the nth term
(it should later be able to prove versions of this theorem with a
different fixed rate or a modulus of convergence supplied as a
hypothesis).
This is similar to caucvgprpr 7644 but is for signed reals rather than positive reals. Here is an outline of how we prove it: 1. Choose a lower bound for the sequence (see caucvgsrlembnd 7733). 2. Offset each element of the sequence so that each element of the resulting sequence is greater than one (greater than zero would not suffice, because the limit as well as the elements of the sequence need to be positive) (see caucvgsrlemofff 7729). 3. Since a signed real (element of R) which is greater than zero can be mapped to a positive real (element of P), perform that mapping on each element of the sequence and invoke caucvgprpr 7644 to get a limit (see caucvgsrlemgt1 7727). 4. Map the resulting limit from positive reals back to signed reals (see caucvgsrlemgt1 7727). 5. Offset that limit so that we get the limit of the original sequence rather than the limit of the offsetted sequence (see caucvgsrlemoffres 7732). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <R ((𝐹‘𝑛) +R [〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑛, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R )))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ R ∀𝑥 ∈ R (0R <R 𝑥 → ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) <R (𝑦 +R 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 <R ((𝐹‘𝑘) +R 𝑥))))) | ||
Theorem | ltpsrprg 7735 | Mapping of order from positive signed reals to positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ R) → ((𝐶 +R [〈𝐴, 1P〉] ~R ) <R (𝐶 +R [〈𝐵, 1P〉] ~R ) ↔ 𝐴<P 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | mappsrprg 7736 | Mapping from positive signed reals to positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ R) → (𝐶 +R -1R) <R (𝐶 +R [〈𝐴, 1P〉] ~R )) | ||
Theorem | map2psrprg 7737* | Equivalence for positive signed real. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ R → ((𝐶 +R -1R) <R 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ P (𝐶 +R [〈𝑥, 1P〉] ~R ) = 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | suplocsrlemb 7738* | Lemma for suplocsr 7741. The set 𝐵 is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑤 ∈ P ∣ (𝐶 +R [〈𝑤, 1P〉] ~R ) ∈ 𝐴} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 <R 𝑥) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ R (𝑥 <R 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 <R 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 <R 𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑢 ∈ P ∀𝑣 ∈ P (𝑢<P 𝑣 → (∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐵 𝑢<P 𝑞 ∨ ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝐵 𝑞<P 𝑣))) | ||
Theorem | suplocsrlempr 7739* | Lemma for suplocsr 7741. The set 𝐵 has a least upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑤 ∈ P ∣ (𝐶 +R [〈𝑤, 1P〉] ~R ) ∈ 𝐴} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 <R 𝑥) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ R (𝑥 <R 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 <R 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 <R 𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑣 ∈ P (∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑣<P 𝑤 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ P (𝑤<P 𝑣 → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 𝑤<P 𝑢))) | ||
Theorem | suplocsrlem 7740* | Lemma for suplocsr 7741. The set 𝐴 has a least upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑤 ∈ P ∣ (𝐶 +R [〈𝑤, 1P〉] ~R ) ∈ 𝐴} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ R) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 <R 𝑥) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ R (𝑥 <R 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 <R 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 <R 𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 <R 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ R (𝑦 <R 𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 <R 𝑧))) | ||
Theorem | suplocsr 7741* | An inhabited, bounded, located set of signed reals has a supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 <R 𝑥) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ R ∀𝑦 ∈ R (𝑥 <R 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 <R 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 <R 𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ R (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 <R 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ R (𝑦 <R 𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 <R 𝑧))) | ||
Syntax | cc 7742 | Class of complex numbers. |
class ℂ | ||
Syntax | cr 7743 | Class of real numbers. |
class ℝ | ||
Syntax | cc0 7744 | Extend class notation to include the complex number 0. |
class 0 | ||
Syntax | c1 7745 | Extend class notation to include the complex number 1. |
class 1 | ||
Syntax | ci 7746 | Extend class notation to include the complex number i. |
class i | ||
Syntax | caddc 7747 | Addition on complex numbers. |
class + | ||
Syntax | cltrr 7748 | 'Less than' predicate (defined over real subset of complex numbers). |
class <ℝ | ||
Syntax | cmul 7749 | Multiplication on complex numbers. The token · is a center dot. |
class · | ||
Definition | df-c 7750 | Define the set of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ ℂ = (R × R) | ||
Definition | df-0 7751 | Define the complex number 0. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ 0 = 〈0R, 0R〉 | ||
Definition | df-1 7752 | Define the complex number 1. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ 1 = 〈1R, 0R〉 | ||
Definition | df-i 7753 | Define the complex number i (the imaginary unit). (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ i = 〈0R, 1R〉 | ||
Definition | df-r 7754 | Define the set of real numbers. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ ℝ = (R × {0R}) | ||
Definition | df-add 7755* | Define addition over complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.) |
⊢ + = {〈〈𝑥, 𝑦〉, 𝑧〉 ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = 〈𝑤, 𝑣〉 ∧ 𝑦 = 〈𝑢, 𝑓〉) ∧ 𝑧 = 〈(𝑤 +R 𝑢), (𝑣 +R 𝑓)〉))} | ||
Definition | df-mul 7756* | Define multiplication over complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.) |
⊢ · = {〈〈𝑥, 𝑦〉, 𝑧〉 ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = 〈𝑤, 𝑣〉 ∧ 𝑦 = 〈𝑢, 𝑓〉) ∧ 𝑧 = 〈((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))〉))} | ||
Definition | df-lt 7757* | Define 'less than' on the real subset of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ <ℝ = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤((𝑥 = 〈𝑧, 0R〉 ∧ 𝑦 = 〈𝑤, 0R〉) ∧ 𝑧 <R 𝑤))} | ||
Theorem | opelcn 7758 | Ordered pair membership in the class of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1996.) |
⊢ (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ∈ ℂ ↔ (𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R)) | ||
Theorem | opelreal 7759 | Ordered pair membership in class of real subset of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ (〈𝐴, 0R〉 ∈ ℝ ↔ 𝐴 ∈ R) | ||
Theorem | elreal 7760* | Membership in class of real numbers. (Contributed by NM, 31-Mar-1996.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ R 〈𝑥, 0R〉 = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | elrealeu 7761* | The real number mapping in elreal 7760 is unique. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ R 〈𝑥, 0R〉 = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | elreal2 7762 | Ordered pair membership in the class of complex numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ ((1st ‘𝐴) ∈ R ∧ 𝐴 = 〈(1st ‘𝐴), 0R〉)) | ||
Theorem | 0ncn 7763 | The empty set is not a complex number. Note: do not use this after the real number axioms are developed, since it is a construction-dependent property. See also cnm 7764 which is a related property. (Contributed by NM, 2-May-1996.) |
⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ ℂ | ||
Theorem | cnm 7764* | A complex number is an inhabited set. Note: do not use this after the real number axioms are developed, since it is a construction-dependent property. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2023.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | ltrelre 7765 | 'Less than' is a relation on real numbers. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ <ℝ ⊆ (ℝ × ℝ) | ||
Theorem | addcnsr 7766 | Addition of complex numbers in terms of signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ R ∧ 𝐷 ∈ R)) → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 + 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) = 〈(𝐴 +R 𝐶), (𝐵 +R 𝐷)〉) | ||
Theorem | mulcnsr 7767 | Multiplication of complex numbers in terms of signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ R ∧ 𝐷 ∈ R)) → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 · 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) = 〈((𝐴 ·R 𝐶) +R (-1R ·R (𝐵 ·R 𝐷))), ((𝐵 ·R 𝐶) +R (𝐴 ·R 𝐷))〉) | ||
Theorem | eqresr 7768 | Equality of real numbers in terms of intermediate signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1996.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (〈𝐴, 0R〉 = 〈𝐵, 0R〉 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | addresr 7769 | Addition of real numbers in terms of intermediate signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1996.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R) → (〈𝐴, 0R〉 + 〈𝐵, 0R〉) = 〈(𝐴 +R 𝐵), 0R〉) | ||
Theorem | mulresr 7770 | Multiplication of real numbers in terms of intermediate signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1996.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R) → (〈𝐴, 0R〉 · 〈𝐵, 0R〉) = 〈(𝐴 ·R 𝐵), 0R〉) | ||
Theorem | ltresr 7771 | Ordering of real subset of complex numbers in terms of signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ (〈𝐴, 0R〉 <ℝ 〈𝐵, 0R〉 ↔ 𝐴 <R 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ltresr2 7772 | Ordering of real subset of complex numbers in terms of signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 <ℝ 𝐵 ↔ (1st ‘𝐴) <R (1st ‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | dfcnqs 7773 | Technical trick to permit reuse of previous lemmas to prove arithmetic operation laws in ℂ from those in R. The trick involves qsid 6557, which shows that the coset of the converse epsilon relation (which is not an equivalence relation) acts as an identity divisor for the quotient set operation. This lets us "pretend" that ℂ is a quotient set, even though it is not (compare df-c 7750), and allows us to reuse some of the equivalence class lemmas we developed for the transition from positive reals to signed reals, etc. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.) |
⊢ ℂ = ((R × R) / ◡ E ) | ||
Theorem | addcnsrec 7774 | Technical trick to permit re-use of some equivalence class lemmas for operation laws. See dfcnqs 7773 and mulcnsrec 7775. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ R ∧ 𝐷 ∈ R)) → ([〈𝐴, 𝐵〉]◡ E + [〈𝐶, 𝐷〉]◡ E ) = [〈(𝐴 +R 𝐶), (𝐵 +R 𝐷)〉]◡ E ) | ||
Theorem | mulcnsrec 7775 | Technical trick to permit re-use of some equivalence class lemmas for operation laws. The trick involves ecidg 6556, which shows that the coset of the converse epsilon relation (which is not an equivalence relation) leaves a set unchanged. See also dfcnqs 7773. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ R ∧ 𝐵 ∈ R) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ R ∧ 𝐷 ∈ R)) → ([〈𝐴, 𝐵〉]◡ E · [〈𝐶, 𝐷〉]◡ E ) = [〈((𝐴 ·R 𝐶) +R (-1R ·R (𝐵 ·R 𝐷))), ((𝐵 ·R 𝐶) +R (𝐴 ·R 𝐷))〉]◡ E ) | ||
Theorem | addvalex 7776 | Existence of a sum. This is dependent on how we define + so once we proceed to real number axioms we will replace it with theorems such as addcl 7869. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ V) | ||
Theorem | pitonnlem1 7777* | Lemma for pitonn 7780. Two ways to write the number one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Apr-2020.) |
⊢ 〈[〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈1o, 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈1o, 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R , 0R〉 = 1 | ||
Theorem | pitonnlem1p1 7778 | Lemma for pitonn 7780. Simplifying an expression involving signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Apr-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → [〈(𝐴 +P (1P +P 1P)), (1P +P 1P)〉] ~R = [〈(𝐴 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R ) | ||
Theorem | pitonnlem2 7779* | Lemma for pitonn 7780. Two ways to add one to a number. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Apr-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ N → (〈[〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈𝐾, 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈𝐾, 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R , 0R〉 + 1) = 〈[〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈(𝐾 +N 1o), 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈(𝐾 +N 1o), 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R , 0R〉) | ||
Theorem | pitonn 7780* | Mapping from N to ℕ. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Apr-2020.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ N → 〈[〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R , 0R〉 ∈ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}) | ||
Theorem | pitoregt0 7781* | Embedding from N to ℝ yields a number greater than zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ N → 0 <ℝ 〈[〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R , 0R〉) | ||
Theorem | pitore 7782* | Embedding from N to ℝ. Similar to pitonn 7780 but separate in the sense that we have not proved nnssre 8852 yet. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ N → 〈[〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R , 0R〉 ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | recnnre 7783* | Embedding the reciprocal of a natural number into ℝ. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ N → 〈[〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R , 0R〉 ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | peano1nnnn 7784* | One is an element of ℕ. This is a counterpart to 1nn 8859 designed for real number axioms which involve natural numbers (notably, axcaucvg 7832). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jul-2021.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)} ⇒ ⊢ 1 ∈ 𝑁 | ||
Theorem | peano2nnnn 7785* | A successor of a positive integer is a positive integer. This is a counterpart to peano2nn 8860 designed for real number axioms which involve to natural numbers (notably, axcaucvg 7832). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jul-2021.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)} ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑁 → (𝐴 + 1) ∈ 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | ltrennb 7786* | Ordering of natural numbers with <N or <ℝ. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ N ∧ 𝐾 ∈ N) → (𝐽 <N 𝐾 ↔ 〈[〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈𝐽, 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈𝐽, 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R , 0R〉 <ℝ 〈[〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈𝐾, 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈𝐾, 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R , 0R〉)) | ||
Theorem | ltrenn 7787* | Ordering of natural numbers with <N or <ℝ. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐽 <N 𝐾 → 〈[〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈𝐽, 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈𝐽, 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R , 0R〉 <ℝ 〈[〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈𝐾, 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈𝐾, 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R , 0R〉) | ||
Theorem | recidpipr 7788* | Another way of saying that a number times its reciprocal is one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ N → (〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 ·P 〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉) = 1P) | ||
Theorem | recidpirqlemcalc 7789 | Lemma for recidpirq 7790. Rearranging some of the expressions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ P) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ P) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ·P 𝐵) = 1P) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((((𝐴 +P 1P) ·P (𝐵 +P 1P)) +P (1P ·P 1P)) +P 1P) = ((((𝐴 +P 1P) ·P 1P) +P (1P ·P (𝐵 +P 1P))) +P (1P +P 1P))) | ||
Theorem | recidpirq 7790* | A real number times its reciprocal is one, where reciprocal is expressed with *Q. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ N → (〈[〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R , 0R〉 · 〈[〈(〈{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[〈𝑁, 1o〉] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}〉 +P 1P), 1P〉] ~R , 0R〉) = 1) | ||
Theorem | axcnex 7791 | The complex numbers form a set. Use cnex 7868 instead. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ℂ ∈ V | ||
Theorem | axresscn 7792 | The real numbers are a subset of the complex numbers. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly; instead, use ax-resscn 7836. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 12-Aug-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ | ||
Theorem | ax1cn 7793 | 1 is a complex number. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly; instead, use ax-1cn 7837. (Contributed by NM, 12-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | ||
Theorem | ax1re 7794 |
1 is a real number. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set
theory. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced
directly; instead, use ax-1re 7838.
In the Metamath Proof Explorer, this is not a complex number axiom but is proved from ax-1cn 7837 and the other axioms. It is not known whether we can do so here, but the Metamath Proof Explorer proof (accessed 13-Jan-2020) uses excluded middle. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Jan-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | axicn 7795 | i is a complex number. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly; instead, use ax-icn 7839. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-1996.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ i ∈ ℂ | ||
Theorem | axaddcl 7796 | Closure law for addition of complex numbers. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly, nor should the proven axiom ax-addcl 7840 be used later. Instead, in most cases use addcl 7869. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-1995.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ) | ||
Theorem | axaddrcl 7797 | Closure law for addition in the real subfield of complex numbers. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly, nor should the proven axiom ax-addrcl 7841 be used later. Instead, in most cases use readdcl 7870. (Contributed by NM, 31-Mar-1996.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | axmulcl 7798 | Closure law for multiplication of complex numbers. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly, nor should the proven axiom ax-mulcl 7842 be used later. Instead, in most cases use mulcl 7871. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1995.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ) | ||
Theorem | axmulrcl 7799 | Closure law for multiplication in the real subfield of complex numbers. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly, nor should the proven axiom ax-mulrcl 7843 be used later. Instead, in most cases use remulcl 7872. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 31-Mar-1996.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | axaddf 7800 | Addition is an operation on the complex numbers. This theorem can be used as an alternate axiom for complex numbers in place of the less specific axaddcl 7796. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly; instead, use ax-addf 7866. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ + :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ |
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