P. 78 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7701-7800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	mulassprg 7701	Multiplication of positive reals is associative. Proposition 9-3.7(i) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → ((𝐴 ·P 𝐵) ·P 𝐶) = (𝐴 ·P (𝐵 ·P 𝐶)))
Theorem	distrlem1prl 7702	Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P (𝐵 +P 𝐶))) ⊆ (1st ‘((𝐴 ·P 𝐵) +P (𝐴 ·P 𝐶))))
Theorem	distrlem1pru 7703	Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P (𝐵 +P 𝐶))) ⊆ (2nd ‘((𝐴 ·P 𝐵) +P (𝐴 ·P 𝐶))))
Theorem	distrlem4prl 7704*	Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵)) ∧ (𝑓 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶)))) → ((𝑥 ·Q 𝑦) +Q (𝑓 ·Q 𝑧)) ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P (𝐵 +P 𝐶))))
Theorem	distrlem4pru 7705*	Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)) ∧ (𝑓 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)))) → ((𝑥 ·Q 𝑦) +Q (𝑓 ·Q 𝑧)) ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P (𝐵 +P 𝐶))))
Theorem	distrlem5prl 7706	Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → (1st ‘((𝐴 ·P 𝐵) +P (𝐴 ·P 𝐶))) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P (𝐵 +P 𝐶))))
Theorem	distrlem5pru 7707	Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → (2nd ‘((𝐴 ·P 𝐵) +P (𝐴 ·P 𝐶))) ⊆ (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P (𝐵 +P 𝐶))))
Theorem	distrprg 7708	Multiplication of positive reals is distributive. Proposition 9-3.7(iii) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → (𝐴 ·P (𝐵 +P 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ·P 𝐵) +P (𝐴 ·P 𝐶)))
Theorem	ltprordil 7709	If a positive real is less than a second positive real, its lower cut is a subset of the second's lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (1st ‘𝐴) ⊆ (1st ‘𝐵))
Theorem	1idprl 7710	Lemma for 1idpr 7712. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 1P)) = (1st ‘𝐴))
Theorem	1idpru 7711	Lemma for 1idpr 7712. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 1P)) = (2nd ‘𝐴))
Theorem	1idpr 7712	1 is an identity element for positive real multiplication. Theorem 9-3.7(iv) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-1996.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (𝐴 ·P 1P) = 𝐴)
Theorem	ltnqpr 7713*	We can order fractions via <Q or <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jun-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	ltnqpri 7714*	We can order fractions via <Q or <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jan-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	ltpopr 7715	Positive real 'less than' is a partial ordering. Remark ("< is transitive and irreflexive") preceding Proposition 11.2.3 of [HoTT], p. (varies). Lemma for ltsopr 7716. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
⊢ <P Po P
Theorem	ltsopr 7716	Positive real 'less than' is a weak linear order (in the sense of df-iso 4348). Proposition 11.2.3 of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Dec-2019.)
⊢ <P Or P
Theorem	ltaddpr 7717	The sum of two positive reals is greater than one of them. Proposition 9-3.5(iii) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) → 𝐴<P (𝐴 +P 𝐵))
Theorem	ltexprlemell 7718*	Element in lower cut of the constructed difference. Lemma for ltexpri 7733. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶) ↔ (𝑞 ∈ Q ∧ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑞) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))))
Theorem	ltexprlemelu 7719*	Element in upper cut of the constructed difference. Lemma for ltexpri 7733. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶) ↔ (𝑟 ∈ Q ∧ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑟) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))))
Theorem	ltexprlemm 7720*	Our constructed difference is inhabited. Lemma for ltexpri 7733. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (∃𝑞 ∈ Q 𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶) ∧ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexprlemopl 7721*	The lower cut of our constructed difference is open. Lemma for ltexpri 7733. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴<P 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶)) → ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexprlemlol 7722*	The lower cut of our constructed difference is lower. Lemma for ltexpri 7733. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴<P 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ Q) → (∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶)) → 𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexprlemopu 7723*	The upper cut of our constructed difference is open. Lemma for ltexpri 7733. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴<P 𝐵 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)) → ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexprlemupu 7724*	The upper cut of our constructed difference is upper. Lemma for ltexpri 7733. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴<P 𝐵 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ Q) → (∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexprlemrnd 7725*	Our constructed difference is rounded. Lemma for ltexpri 7733. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (∀𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶))) ∧ ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)))))
Theorem	ltexprlemdisj 7726*	Our constructed difference is disjoint. Lemma for ltexpri 7733. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexprlemloc 7727*	Our constructed difference is located. Lemma for ltexpri 7733. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐶) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐶))))
Theorem	ltexprlempr 7728*	Our constructed difference is a positive real. Lemma for ltexpri 7733. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → 𝐶 ∈ P)
Theorem	ltexprlemfl 7729*	Lemma for ltexpri 7733. One direction of our result for lower cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐶)) ⊆ (1st ‘𝐵))
Theorem	ltexprlemrl 7730*	Lemma for ltexpri 7733. Reverse direction of our result for lower cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (1st ‘𝐵) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexprlemfu 7731*	Lemma for ltexpri 7733. One direction of our result for upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐶)) ⊆ (2nd ‘𝐵))
Theorem	ltexprlemru 7732*	Lemma for ltexpri 7733. One direction of our result for upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))}, {𝑥 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st ‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (2nd ‘𝐵) ⊆ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐶)))
Theorem	ltexpri 7733*	Proposition 9-3.5(iv) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P (𝐴 +P 𝑥) = 𝐵)
Theorem	addcanprleml 7734	Lemma for addcanprg 7736. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐴 +P 𝐵) = (𝐴 +P 𝐶)) → (1st ‘𝐵) ⊆ (1st ‘𝐶))
Theorem	addcanprlemu 7735	Lemma for addcanprg 7736. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐴 +P 𝐵) = (𝐴 +P 𝐶)) → (2nd ‘𝐵) ⊆ (2nd ‘𝐶))
Theorem	addcanprg 7736	Addition cancellation law for positive reals. Proposition 9-3.5(vi) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → ((𝐴 +P 𝐵) = (𝐴 +P 𝐶) → 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	lteupri 7737*	The difference from ltexpri 7733 is unique. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴<P 𝐵 → ∃!𝑥 ∈ P (𝐴 +P 𝑥) = 𝐵)
Theorem	ltaprlem 7738	Lemma for Proposition 9-3.5(v) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-1996.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ P → (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (𝐶 +P 𝐴)<P (𝐶 +P 𝐵)))
Theorem	ltaprg 7739	Ordering property of addition. Proposition 9-3.5(v) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → (𝐴<P 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 +P 𝐴)<P (𝐶 +P 𝐵)))
Theorem	prplnqu 7740*	Membership in the upper cut of a sum of a positive real and a fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝑋 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑄}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑄 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ (2nd ‘𝑋)(𝑦 +Q 𝑄) = 𝐴)
Theorem	addextpr 7741	Strong extensionality of addition (ordering version). This is similar to addext 8690 but for positive reals and based on less-than rather than apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Feb-2020.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ P ∧ 𝐷 ∈ P)) → ((𝐴 +P 𝐵)<P (𝐶 +P 𝐷) → (𝐴<P 𝐶 ∨ 𝐵<P 𝐷)))
Theorem	recexprlemell 7742*	Membership in the lower cut of 𝐵. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝐶 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴)))
Theorem	recexprlemelu 7743*	Membership in the upper cut of 𝐵. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝐶 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴)))
Theorem	recexprlemm 7744*	𝐵 is inhabited. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (∃𝑞 ∈ Q 𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵) ∧ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlemopl 7745*	The lower cut of 𝐵 is open. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝑞 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵)) → ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlemlol 7746*	The lower cut of 𝐵 is lower. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝑞 ∈ Q) → (∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵)) → 𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlemopu 7747*	The upper cut of 𝐵 is open. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝑟 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)) → ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlemupu 7748*	The upper cut of 𝐵 is upper. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝑟 ∈ Q) → (∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlemrnd 7749*	𝐵 is rounded. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (∀𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵))) ∧ ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)))))
Theorem	recexprlemdisj 7750*	𝐵 is disjoint. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlemloc 7751*	𝐵 is located. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘𝐵) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))))
Theorem	recexprlempr 7752*	𝐵 is a positive real. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → 𝐵 ∈ P)
Theorem	recexprlem1ssl 7753*	The lower cut of one is a subset of the lower cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (1st ‘1P) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlem1ssu 7754*	The upper cut of one is a subset of the upper cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (2nd ‘1P) ⊆ (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlemss1l 7755*	The lower cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵 is a subset of the lower cut of one. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)) ⊆ (1st ‘1P))
Theorem	recexprlemss1u 7756*	The upper cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵 is a subset of the upper cut of one. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)) ⊆ (2nd ‘1P))
Theorem	recexprlemex 7757*	𝐵 is the reciprocal of 𝐴. Lemma for recexpr 7758. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (𝐴 ·P 𝐵) = 1P)
Theorem	recexpr 7758*	The reciprocal of a positive real exists. Part of Proposition 9-3.7(v) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∃𝑥 ∈ P (𝐴 ·P 𝑥) = 1P)
Theorem	aptiprleml 7759	Lemma for aptipr 7761. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ ¬ 𝐵<P 𝐴) → (1st ‘𝐴) ⊆ (1st ‘𝐵))
Theorem	aptiprlemu 7760	Lemma for aptipr 7761. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ ¬ 𝐵<P 𝐴) → (2nd ‘𝐵) ⊆ (2nd ‘𝐴))
Theorem	aptipr 7761	Apartness of positive reals is tight. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ ¬ (𝐴<P 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵<P 𝐴)) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	ltmprr 7762	Ordering property of multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Feb-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → ((𝐶 ·P 𝐴)<P (𝐶 ·P 𝐵) → 𝐴<P 𝐵))
Theorem	archpr 7763*	For any positive real, there is an integer that is greater than it. This is also known as the "archimedean property". The integer 𝑥 is embedded into the reals as described at nnprlu 7673. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∃𝑥 ∈ N 𝐴<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	caucvgprlemcanl 7764*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladdrl 7777. Cancelling a term from both sides. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑅 +Q 𝑄) ∈ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑆 +Q 𝑄)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑆 +Q 𝑄) <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ↔ 𝑅 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩))))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemm 7765*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7782. The putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑠 ∈ Q 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemopl 7766*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7782. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemlol 7767*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7782. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemopu 7768*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7782. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemupu 7769*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7782. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemrnd 7770*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7782. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))) ∧ ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemdisj 7771*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7782. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemloc 7772*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7782. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemcl 7773*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7782. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ P)
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdfu 7774*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7778. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdfl 7775*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7778. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdru 7776*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7778. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (2nd ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdrl 7777*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7778. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladd 7778*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7782. This takes 𝐿 and offsets it by the positive fraction 𝑆. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩) = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	cauappcvgprlem1 7779*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7782. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑄)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑄) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑄 +Q 𝑅)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑄 +Q 𝑅) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlem2 7780*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7782. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑄) +Q (𝑄 +Q 𝑅))}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑄) +Q (𝑄 +Q 𝑅)) <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemlim 7781*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7782. The putative limit is a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑞 +Q 𝑟) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟))}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgpr 7782*	A Cauchy approximation has a limit. A Cauchy approximation, here 𝐹, is similar to a Cauchy sequence but is indexed by the desired tolerance (that is, how close together terms needs to be) rather than by natural numbers. This is basically Theorem 11.2.12 of [HoTT], p. (varies) with a few differences such as that we are proving the existence of a limit without anything about how fast it converges (that is, mere existence instead of existence, in HoTT terms), and that the codomain of 𝐹 is Q rather than P. We also specify that every term needs to be larger than a fraction 𝐴, to avoid the case where we have positive terms which "converge" to zero (which is not a positive real). This proof (including its lemmas) is similar to the proofs of caucvgpr 7802 and caucvgprpr 7832 but is somewhat simpler, so reading this one first may help understanding the other two. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ P ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝑦 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑞 +Q 𝑟) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝑦<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟))}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	archrecnq 7783*	Archimedean principle for fractions (reciprocal version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → ∃𝑗 ∈ N (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝐴)
Theorem	archrecpr 7784*	Archimedean principle for positive reals (reciprocal version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∃𝑗 ∈ N ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝐴)
Theorem	caucvgprlemk 7785	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. Reciprocals of positive integers decrease as the positive integers increase. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)
Theorem	caucvgprlemnkj 7786*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ((𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐽) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑆))
Theorem	caucvgprlemnbj 7787*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. Non-existence of two elements of the sequence which are too far from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (((𝐹‘𝐵) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐵, 1o⟩] ~Q )) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝐽))
Theorem	caucvgprlemm 7788*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. The putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑠 ∈ Q 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemopl 7789*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemlol 7790*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprlemopu 7791*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemupu 7792*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprlemrnd 7793*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))) ∧ ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))))
Theorem	caucvgprlemdisj 7794*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemloc 7795*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))))
Theorem	caucvgprlemcl 7796*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ P)
Theorem	caucvgprlemladdfu 7797*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. Adding 𝑆 after embedding in positive reals, or adding it as a rational. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢})
Theorem	caucvgprlemladdrl 7798*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. Adding 𝑆 after embedding in positive reals, or adding it as a rational. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q 𝑆)} ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	caucvgprlem1 7799*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝐾)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝐾) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑄}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑄 <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	caucvgprlem2 7800*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7802. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝐾) +Q 𝑄)}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐾) +Q 𝑄) <Q 𝑢}⟩)