P. 78 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7701-7800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	1lt2pi 7701	One is less than two (one plus one). (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.)
⊢ 1o <N (1o +N 1o)
Theorem	nlt1pig 7702	No positive integer is less than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Aug-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ N → ¬ 𝐴 <N 1o)
Theorem	indpi 7703*	Principle of Finite Induction on positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-1996.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 1o → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 +N 1o) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ 𝜓    &   ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ N → (𝜒 → 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ N → 𝜏)
Theorem	nnppipi 7704	A natural number plus a positive integer is a positive integer. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) → (𝐴 +o 𝐵) ∈ N)
Definition	df-plpq 7705*	Define pre-addition on positive fractions. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. This "pre-addition" operation works directly with ordered pairs of integers. The actual positive fraction addition +Q (df-plqqs 7710) works with the equivalence classes of these ordered pairs determined by the equivalence relation ~Q (df-enq 7708). (Analogous remarks apply to the other "pre-" operations in the complex number construction that follows.) From Proposition 9-2.3 of [Gleason] p. 117. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-1995.)
⊢ +pQ = (𝑥 ∈ (N × N), 𝑦 ∈ (N × N) ↦ ⟨(((1st ‘𝑥) ·N (2nd ‘𝑦)) +N ((1st ‘𝑦) ·N (2nd ‘𝑥))), ((2nd ‘𝑥) ·N (2nd ‘𝑦))⟩)
Definition	df-mpq 7706*	Define pre-multiplication on positive fractions. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-2.4 of [Gleason] p. 119. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-1995.)
⊢ ·pQ = (𝑥 ∈ (N × N), 𝑦 ∈ (N × N) ↦ ⟨((1st ‘𝑥) ·N (1st ‘𝑦)), ((2nd ‘𝑥) ·N (2nd ‘𝑦))⟩)
Definition	df-ltpq 7707*	Define pre-ordering relation on positive fractions. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. Similar to Definition 5 of [Suppes] p. 162. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-1995.)
⊢ <pQ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (N × N) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (N × N)) ∧ ((1st ‘𝑥) ·N (2nd ‘𝑦)) <N ((1st ‘𝑦) ·N (2nd ‘𝑥)))}
Definition	df-enq 7708*	Define equivalence relation for positive fractions. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-2.1 of [Gleason] p. 117. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-1995.)
⊢ ~Q = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (N × N) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (N × N)) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ (𝑧 ·N 𝑢) = (𝑤 ·N 𝑣)))}
Definition	df-nqqs 7709	Define class of positive fractions. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-2.2 of [Gleason] p. 117. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1995.)
⊢ Q = ((N × N) / ~Q )
Definition	df-plqqs 7710*	Define addition on positive fractions. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-2.3 of [Gleason] p. 117. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.)
⊢ +Q = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~Q ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩] ~Q ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ +pQ ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩)] ~Q ))}
Definition	df-mqqs 7711*	Define multiplication on positive fractions. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-2.4 of [Gleason] p. 119. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.)
⊢ ·Q = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~Q ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩] ~Q ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ·pQ ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩)] ~Q ))}
Definition	df-1nqqs 7712	Define positive fraction constant 1. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-2.2 of [Gleason] p. 117. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-1995.)
⊢ 1Q = [⟨1o, 1o⟩] ~Q
Definition	df-rq 7713*	Define reciprocal on positive fractions. It means the same thing as one divided by the argument (although we don't define full division since we will never need it). This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-2.5 of [Gleason] p. 119, who uses an asterisk to denote this unary operation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Sep-2019.)
⊢ *Q = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q ∧ (𝑥 ·Q 𝑦) = 1Q)}
Definition	df-ltnqqs 7714*	Define ordering relation on positive fractions. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. Similar to Definition 5 of [Suppes] p. 162. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-1996.)
⊢ <Q = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢((𝑥 = [⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ~Q ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ~Q ) ∧ (𝑧 ·N 𝑢) <N (𝑤 ·N 𝑣)))}
Theorem	dfplpq2 7715*	Alternate definition of pre-addition on positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Sep-2019.)
⊢ +pQ = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (N × N) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (N × N)) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·N 𝑓) +N (𝑣 ·N 𝑢)), (𝑣 ·N 𝑓)⟩))}
Theorem	dfmpq2 7716*	Alternate definition of pre-multiplication on positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ·pQ = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (N × N) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (N × N)) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨(𝑤 ·N 𝑢), (𝑣 ·N 𝑓)⟩))}
Theorem	enqbreq 7717	Equivalence relation for positive fractions in terms of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-1995.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ N ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ N ∧ 𝐷 ∈ N)) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ~Q ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩ ↔ (𝐴 ·N 𝐷) = (𝐵 ·N 𝐶)))
Theorem	enqbreq2 7718	Equivalence relation for positive fractions in terms of positive integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-May-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (N × N) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (N × N)) → (𝐴 ~Q 𝐵 ↔ ((1st ‘𝐴) ·N (2nd ‘𝐵)) = ((1st ‘𝐵) ·N (2nd ‘𝐴))))
Theorem	enqer 7719	The equivalence relation for positive fractions is an equivalence relation. Proposition 9-2.1 of [Gleason] p. 117. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ~Q Er (N × N)
Theorem	enqeceq 7720	Equivalence class equality of positive fractions in terms of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 29-Nov-1995.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ N ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ N ∧ 𝐷 ∈ N)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ~Q = [⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ~Q ↔ (𝐴 ·N 𝐷) = (𝐵 ·N 𝐶)))
Theorem	enqex 7721	The equivalence relation for positive fractions exists. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.)
⊢ ~Q ∈ V
Theorem	enqdc 7722	The equivalence relation for positive fractions is decidable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ N ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ N ∧ 𝐷 ∈ N)) → DECID ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ~Q ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)
Theorem	enqdc1 7723	The equivalence relation for positive fractions is decidable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ N ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (N × N)) → DECID ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ~Q 𝐶)
Theorem	nqex 7724	The class of positive fractions exists. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2013.)
⊢ Q ∈ V
Theorem	0nnq 7725	The empty set is not a positive fraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2013.)
⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ Q
Theorem	ltrelnq 7726	Positive fraction 'less than' is a relation on positive fractions. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2013.)
⊢ <Q ⊆ (Q × Q)
Theorem	1nq 7727	The positive fraction 'one'. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-1995.)
⊢ 1Q ∈ Q
Theorem	addcmpblnq 7728	Lemma showing compatibility of addition. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-1995.)
⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ N ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ N ∧ 𝐷 ∈ N)) ∧ ((𝐹 ∈ N ∧ 𝐺 ∈ N) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ N ∧ 𝑆 ∈ N))) → (((𝐴 ·N 𝐷) = (𝐵 ·N 𝐶) ∧ (𝐹 ·N 𝑆) = (𝐺 ·N 𝑅)) → ⟨((𝐴 ·N 𝐺) +N (𝐵 ·N 𝐹)), (𝐵 ·N 𝐺)⟩ ~Q ⟨((𝐶 ·N 𝑆) +N (𝐷 ·N 𝑅)), (𝐷 ·N 𝑆)⟩))
Theorem	mulcmpblnq 7729	Lemma showing compatibility of multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-1995.)
⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ N ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ N ∧ 𝐷 ∈ N)) ∧ ((𝐹 ∈ N ∧ 𝐺 ∈ N) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ N ∧ 𝑆 ∈ N))) → (((𝐴 ·N 𝐷) = (𝐵 ·N 𝐶) ∧ (𝐹 ·N 𝑆) = (𝐺 ·N 𝑅)) → ⟨(𝐴 ·N 𝐹), (𝐵 ·N 𝐺)⟩ ~Q ⟨(𝐶 ·N 𝑅), (𝐷 ·N 𝑆)⟩))
Theorem	addpipqqslem 7730	Lemma for addpipqqs 7731. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ N ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ N ∧ 𝐷 ∈ N)) → ⟨((𝐴 ·N 𝐷) +N (𝐵 ·N 𝐶)), (𝐵 ·N 𝐷)⟩ ∈ (N × N))
Theorem	addpipqqs 7731	Addition of positive fractions in terms of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-1995.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ N ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ N ∧ 𝐷 ∈ N)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ~Q +Q [⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ~Q ) = [⟨((𝐴 ·N 𝐷) +N (𝐵 ·N 𝐶)), (𝐵 ·N 𝐷)⟩] ~Q )
Theorem	mulpipq2 7732	Multiplication of positive fractions in terms of positive integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-May-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (N × N) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (N × N)) → (𝐴 ·pQ 𝐵) = ⟨((1st ‘𝐴) ·N (1st ‘𝐵)), ((2nd ‘𝐴) ·N (2nd ‘𝐵))⟩)
Theorem	mulpipq 7733	Multiplication of positive fractions in terms of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-May-2013.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ N ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ N ∧ 𝐷 ∈ N)) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ·pQ ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩) = ⟨(𝐴 ·N 𝐶), (𝐵 ·N 𝐷)⟩)
Theorem	mulpipqqs 7734	Multiplication of positive fractions in terms of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-1995.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ N ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ N ∧ 𝐷 ∈ N)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ~Q ·Q [⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ~Q ) = [⟨(𝐴 ·N 𝐶), (𝐵 ·N 𝐷)⟩] ~Q )
Theorem	ordpipqqs 7735	Ordering of positive fractions in terms of positive integers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ N ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ N ∧ 𝐷 ∈ N)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ~Q <Q [⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ~Q ↔ (𝐴 ·N 𝐷) <N (𝐵 ·N 𝐶)))
Theorem	addclnq 7736	Closure of addition on positive fractions. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-1995.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) → (𝐴 +Q 𝐵) ∈ Q)
Theorem	mulclnq 7737	Closure of multiplication on positive fractions. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-1995.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) → (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) ∈ Q)
Theorem	dmaddpqlem 7738*	Decomposition of a positive fraction into numerator and denominator. Lemma for dmaddpq 7740. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ Q → ∃𝑤∃𝑣 𝑥 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~Q )
Theorem	nqpi 7739*	Decomposition of a positive fraction into numerator and denominator. Similar to dmaddpqlem 7738 but also shows that the numerator and denominator are positive integers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → ∃𝑤∃𝑣((𝑤 ∈ N ∧ 𝑣 ∈ N) ∧ 𝐴 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~Q ))
Theorem	dmaddpq 7740	Domain of addition on positive fractions. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.)
⊢ dom +Q = (Q × Q)
Theorem	dmmulpq 7741	Domain of multiplication on positive fractions. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.)
⊢ dom ·Q = (Q × Q)
Theorem	addcomnqg 7742	Addition of positive fractions is commutative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) → (𝐴 +Q 𝐵) = (𝐵 +Q 𝐴))
Theorem	addassnqg 7743	Addition of positive fractions is associative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Q) → ((𝐴 +Q 𝐵) +Q 𝐶) = (𝐴 +Q (𝐵 +Q 𝐶)))
Theorem	mulcomnqg 7744	Multiplication of positive fractions is commutative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) → (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) = (𝐵 ·Q 𝐴))
Theorem	mulassnqg 7745	Multiplication of positive fractions is associative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Q) → ((𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) ·Q 𝐶) = (𝐴 ·Q (𝐵 ·Q 𝐶)))
Theorem	mulcanenq 7746	Lemma for distributive law: cancellation of common factor. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-May-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ N ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N ∧ 𝐶 ∈ N) → ⟨(𝐴 ·N 𝐵), (𝐴 ·N 𝐶)⟩ ~Q ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)
Theorem	mulcanenqec 7747	Lemma for distributive law: cancellation of common factor. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ N ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N ∧ 𝐶 ∈ N) → [⟨(𝐴 ·N 𝐵), (𝐴 ·N 𝐶)⟩] ~Q = [⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩] ~Q )
Theorem	distrnqg 7748	Multiplication of positive fractions is distributive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Q) → (𝐴 ·Q (𝐵 +Q 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) +Q (𝐴 ·Q 𝐶)))
Theorem	1qec 7749	The equivalence class of ratio 1. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-1996.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ N → 1Q = [⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩] ~Q )
Theorem	mulidnq 7750	Multiplication identity element for positive fractions. (Contributed by NM, 3-Mar-1996.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → (𝐴 ·Q 1Q) = 𝐴)
Theorem	recexnq 7751*	Existence of positive fraction reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ Q ∧ (𝐴 ·Q 𝑦) = 1Q))
Theorem	recmulnqg 7752	Relationship between reciprocal and multiplication on positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) → ((*Q‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) = 1Q))
Theorem	recclnq 7753	Closure law for positive fraction reciprocal. (Contributed by NM, 6-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-May-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → (*Q‘𝐴) ∈ Q)
Theorem	recidnq 7754	A positive fraction times its reciprocal is 1. (Contributed by NM, 6-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-May-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → (𝐴 ·Q (*Q‘𝐴)) = 1Q)
Theorem	recrecnq 7755	Reciprocal of reciprocal of positive fraction. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Apr-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → (*Q‘(*Q‘𝐴)) = 𝐴)
Theorem	rec1nq 7756	Reciprocal of positive fraction one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (*Q‘1Q) = 1Q
Theorem	nqtri3or 7757	Trichotomy for positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 <Q 𝐴))
Theorem	ltdcnq 7758	Less-than for positive fractions is decidable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) → DECID 𝐴 <Q 𝐵)
Theorem	ltsonq 7759	'Less than' is a strict ordering on positive fractions. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-May-2013.)
⊢ <Q Or Q
Theorem	nqtric 7760	Trichotomy for positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ¬ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 <Q 𝐴)))
Theorem	ltanqg 7761	Ordering property of addition for positive fractions. Proposition 9-2.6(ii) of [Gleason] p. 120. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Q) → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 +Q 𝐴) <Q (𝐶 +Q 𝐵)))
Theorem	ltmnqg 7762	Ordering property of multiplication for positive fractions. Proposition 9-2.6(iii) of [Gleason] p. 120. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Q) → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 ·Q 𝐴) <Q (𝐶 ·Q 𝐵)))
Theorem	ltanqi 7763	Ordering property of addition for positive fractions. One direction of ltanqg 7761. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Q) → (𝐶 +Q 𝐴) <Q (𝐶 +Q 𝐵))
Theorem	ltmnqi 7764	Ordering property of multiplication for positive fractions. One direction of ltmnqg 7762. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Q) → (𝐶 ·Q 𝐴) <Q (𝐶 ·Q 𝐵))
Theorem	lt2addnq 7765	Ordering property of addition for positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐷 ∈ Q)) → ((𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 <Q 𝐷) → (𝐴 +Q 𝐶) <Q (𝐵 +Q 𝐷)))
Theorem	lt2mulnq 7766	Ordering property of multiplication for positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐷 ∈ Q)) → ((𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 <Q 𝐷) → (𝐴 ·Q 𝐶) <Q (𝐵 ·Q 𝐷)))
Theorem	1lt2nq 7767	One is less than two (one plus one). (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2013.)
⊢ 1Q <Q (1Q +Q 1Q)
Theorem	ltaddnq 7768	The sum of two fractions is greater than one of them. (Contributed by NM, 14-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) → 𝐴 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝐵))
Theorem	ltexnqq 7769*	Ordering on positive fractions in terms of existence of sum. Definition in Proposition 9-2.6 of [Gleason] p. 119. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑥) = 𝐵))
Theorem	ltexnqi 7770*	Ordering on positive fractions in terms of existence of sum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑥) = 𝐵)
Theorem	halfnqq 7771*	One-half of any positive fraction is a fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → ∃𝑥 ∈ Q (𝑥 +Q 𝑥) = 𝐴)
Theorem	halfnq 7772*	One-half of any positive fraction exists. Lemma for Proposition 9-2.6(i) of [Gleason] p. 120. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → ∃𝑥(𝑥 +Q 𝑥) = 𝐴)
Theorem	nsmallnqq 7773*	There is no smallest positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → ∃𝑥 ∈ Q 𝑥 <Q 𝐴)
Theorem	nsmallnq 7774*	There is no smallest positive fraction. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → ∃𝑥 𝑥 <Q 𝐴)
Theorem	subhalfnqq 7775*	There is a number which is less than half of any positive fraction. The case where 𝐴 is one is Lemma 11.4 of [BauerTaylor], p. 50, and they use the word "approximate half" for such a number (since there may be constructions, for some structures other than the rationals themselves, which rely on such an approximate half but do not require division by two as seen at halfnqq 7771). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → ∃𝑥 ∈ Q (𝑥 +Q 𝑥) <Q 𝐴)
Theorem	ltbtwnnqq 7776*	There exists a number between any two positive fractions. Proposition 9-2.6(i) of [Gleason] p. 120. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ Q (𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
Theorem	ltbtwnnq 7777*	There exists a number between any two positive fractions. Proposition 9-2.6(i) of [Gleason] p. 120. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 <Q 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 <Q 𝐵))
Theorem	archnqq 7778*	For any fraction, there is an integer that is greater than it. This is also known as the "archimedean property". (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → ∃𝑥 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1o⟩] ~Q )
Theorem	prarloclemarch 7779*	A version of the Archimedean property. This variation is "stronger" than archnqq 7778 in the sense that we provide an integer which is larger than a given rational 𝐴 even after being multiplied by a second rational 𝐵. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) → ∃𝑥 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q ([⟨𝑥, 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝐵))
Theorem	prarloclemarch2 7780*	Like prarloclemarch 7779 but the integer must be at least two, and there is also 𝐵 added to the right hand side. These details follow straightforwardly but are chosen to be helpful in the proof of prarloc 7864. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Q) → ∃𝑥 ∈ N (1o <N 𝑥 ∧ 𝐴 <Q (𝐵 +Q ([⟨𝑥, 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝐶))))
Theorem	ltrnqg 7781	Ordering property of reciprocal for positive fractions. For a simplified version of the forward implication, see ltrnqi 7782. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Q ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Q) → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ (*Q‘𝐵) <Q (*Q‘𝐴)))
Theorem	ltrnqi 7782	Ordering property of reciprocal for positive fractions. For the converse, see ltrnqg 7781. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → (*Q‘𝐵) <Q (*Q‘𝐴))
Theorem	nnnq 7783	The canonical embedding of positive integers into positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ N → [⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q ∈ Q)
Theorem	ltnnnq 7784	Ordering of positive integers via <N or <Q is equivalent. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ N ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) → (𝐴 <N 𝐵 ↔ [⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q [⟨𝐵, 1o⟩] ~Q ))
Definition	df-enq0 7785*	Define equivalence relation for nonnegative fractions. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ~Q0 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (ω × N) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ω × N)) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ (𝑧 ·o 𝑢) = (𝑤 ·o 𝑣)))}
Definition	df-nq0 7786	Define class of nonnegative fractions. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Nov-2019.)
⊢ Q0 = ((ω × N) / ~Q0 )
Definition	df-0nq0 7787	Define nonnegative fraction constant 0. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 0Q0 = [⟨∅, 1o⟩] ~Q0
Definition	df-plq0 7788*	Define addition on nonnegative fractions. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Nov-2019.)
⊢ +Q0 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ Q0 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q0) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~Q0 ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩] ~Q0 ) ∧ 𝑧 = [⟨((𝑤 ·o 𝑓) +o (𝑣 ·o 𝑢)), (𝑣 ·o 𝑓)⟩] ~Q0 ))}
Definition	df-mq0 7789*	Define multiplication on nonnegative fractions. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ·Q0 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ Q0 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Q0) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~Q0 ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩] ~Q0 ) ∧ 𝑧 = [⟨(𝑤 ·o 𝑢), (𝑣 ·o 𝑓)⟩] ~Q0 ))}
Theorem	dfmq0qs 7790*	Multiplication on nonnegative fractions. This definition is similar to df-mq0 7789 but expands Q0. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ·Q0 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ((ω × N) / ~Q0 ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((ω × N) / ~Q0 )) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~Q0 ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩] ~Q0 ) ∧ 𝑧 = [⟨(𝑤 ·o 𝑢), (𝑣 ·o 𝑓)⟩] ~Q0 ))}
Theorem	dfplq0qs 7791*	Addition on nonnegative fractions. This definition is similar to df-plq0 7788 but expands Q0. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2019.)
⊢ +Q0 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ((ω × N) / ~Q0 ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((ω × N) / ~Q0 )) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~Q0 ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩] ~Q0 ) ∧ 𝑧 = [⟨((𝑤 ·o 𝑓) +o (𝑣 ·o 𝑢)), (𝑣 ·o 𝑓)⟩] ~Q0 ))}
Theorem	enq0enq 7792	Equivalence on positive fractions in terms of equivalence on nonnegative fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ~Q = ( ~Q0 ∩ ((N × N) × (N × N)))
Theorem	enq0sym 7793	The equivalence relation for nonnegative fractions is symmetric. Lemma for enq0er 7796. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Nov-2019.)
⊢ (𝑓 ~Q0 𝑔 → 𝑔 ~Q0 𝑓)
Theorem	enq0ref 7794	The equivalence relation for nonnegative fractions is reflexive. Lemma for enq0er 7796. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Nov-2019.)
⊢ (𝑓 ∈ (ω × N) ↔ 𝑓 ~Q0 𝑓)
Theorem	enq0tr 7795	The equivalence relation for nonnegative fractions is transitive. Lemma for enq0er 7796. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ((𝑓 ~Q0 𝑔 ∧ 𝑔 ~Q0 ℎ) → 𝑓 ~Q0 ℎ)
Theorem	enq0er 7796	The equivalence relation for nonnegative fractions is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ~Q0 Er (ω × N)
Theorem	enq0breq 7797	Equivalence relation for nonnegative fractions in terms of natural numbers. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-1995.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐷 ∈ N)) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ~Q0 ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩ ↔ (𝐴 ·o 𝐷) = (𝐵 ·o 𝐶)))
Theorem	enq0eceq 7798	Equivalence class equality of nonnegative fractions in terms of natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐷 ∈ N)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ~Q0 = [⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ~Q0 ↔ (𝐴 ·o 𝐷) = (𝐵 ·o 𝐶)))
Theorem	nqnq0pi 7799	A nonnegative fraction is a positive fraction if its numerator and denominator are positive integers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ N ∧ 𝐵 ∈ N) → [⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ~Q0 = [⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ~Q )
Theorem	enq0ex 7800	The equivalence relation for positive fractions exists. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ~Q0 ∈ V