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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7701-7800   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremelprnql 7701 An element of a positive real's lower cut is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿) → 𝐵Q)
 
Theoremelprnqu 7702 An element of a positive real's upper cut is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝑈) → 𝐵Q)
 
Theorem0npr 7703 The empty set is not a positive real. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-1995.)
¬ ∅ ∈ P
 
Theoremprcdnql 7704 A lower cut is closed downwards under the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿) → (𝐶 <Q 𝐵𝐶𝐿))
 
Theoremprcunqu 7705 An upper cut is closed upwards under the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐶𝑈) → (𝐶 <Q 𝐵𝐵𝑈))
 
Theoremprubl 7706 A positive fraction not in a lower cut is an upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿) ∧ 𝐶Q) → (¬ 𝐶𝐿𝐵 <Q 𝐶))
 
Theoremprltlu 7707 An element of a lower cut is less than an element of the corresponding upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿𝐶𝑈) → 𝐵 <Q 𝐶)
 
Theoremprnmaxl 7708* A lower cut has no largest member. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿) → ∃𝑥𝐿 𝐵 <Q 𝑥)
 
Theoremprnminu 7709* An upper cut has no smallest member. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Nov-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝑈) → ∃𝑥𝑈 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)
 
Theoremprnmaddl 7710* A lower cut has no largest member. Addition version. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿) → ∃𝑥Q (𝐵 +Q 𝑥) ∈ 𝐿)
 
Theoremprloc 7711 A Dedekind cut is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴 <Q 𝐵) → (𝐴𝐿𝐵𝑈))
 
Theoremprdisj 7712 A Dedekind cut is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴Q) → ¬ (𝐴𝐿𝐴𝑈))
 
Theoremprarloclemlt 7713 Two possible ways of contracting an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7723. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
(((𝑋 ∈ ω ∧ (⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿𝑃Q)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 +Q ([⟨(𝑦 +o 1o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) <Q (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)))
 
Theoremprarloclemlo 7714* Contracting the lower side of an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7723. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
(((𝑋 ∈ ω ∧ (⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿𝑃Q)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ω) → ((𝐴 +Q ([⟨(𝑦 +o 1o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 → (((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o suc 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))))
 
Theoremprarloclemup 7715 Contracting the upper side of an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7723. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
(((𝑋 ∈ ω ∧ (⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿𝑃Q)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ω) → ((𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈 → (((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o suc 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))))
 
Theoremprarloclem3step 7716* Induction step for prarloclem3 7717. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Nov-2019.)
(((𝑋 ∈ ω ∧ (⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿𝑃Q)) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o suc 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))
 
Theoremprarloclem3 7717* Contracting an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7723. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Oct-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ω ∧ 𝑃Q) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈)) → ∃𝑗 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨(𝑗 +o 2o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))
 
Theoremprarloclem4 7718* A slight rearrangement of prarloclem3 7717. Lemma for prarloc 7723. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿) ∧ 𝑃Q) → (∃𝑥 ∈ ω ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑥), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑗 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨(𝑗 +o 2o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈)))
 
Theoremprarloclemn 7719* Subtracting two from a positive integer. Lemma for prarloc 7723. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Nov-2019.)
((𝑁N ∧ 1o <N 𝑁) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ω (2o +o 𝑥) = 𝑁)
 
Theoremprarloclem5 7720* A substitution of zero for 𝑦 and 𝑁 minus two for 𝑥. Lemma for prarloc 7723. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿) ∧ (𝑁N𝑃Q ∧ 1o <N 𝑁) ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨𝑁, 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ω ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑥), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))
 
Theoremprarloclem 7721* A special case of Lemma 6.16 from [BauerTaylor], p. 32. Given evenly spaced rational numbers from 𝐴 to 𝐴 +Q (𝑁 ·Q 𝑃) (which are in the lower and upper cuts, respectively, of a real number), there are a pair of numbers, two positions apart in the even spacing, which straddle the cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Oct-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿) ∧ (𝑁N𝑃Q ∧ 1o <N 𝑁) ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨𝑁, 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑗 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨(𝑗 +o 2o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))
 
Theoremprarloclemcalc 7722 Some calculations for prarloc 7723. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Oct-2019.)
(((𝐴 = (𝑋 +Q0 ([⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑄)) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑋 +Q ([⟨(𝑀 +o 2o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑄))) ∧ ((𝑄Q ∧ (𝑄 +Q 𝑄) <Q 𝑃) ∧ (𝑋Q𝑀 ∈ ω))) → 𝐵 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑃))
 
Theoremprarloc 7723* A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. Part of Proposition 11.15 of [BauerTaylor], p. 52, slightly modified. It states that given a tolerance 𝑃, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which are within that tolerance of each other.

Usually, proofs will be shorter if they use prarloc2 7724 instead. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Oct-2019.)

((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝑃Q) → ∃𝑎𝐿𝑏𝑈 𝑏 <Q (𝑎 +Q 𝑃))
 
Theoremprarloc2 7724* A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. This is a variation of prarloc 7723 which only constructs one (named) point and is therefore often easier to work with. It states that given a tolerance 𝑃, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which are exactly that tolerance from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Dec-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝑃Q) → ∃𝑎𝐿 (𝑎 +Q 𝑃) ∈ 𝑈)
 
Theoremltrelpr 7725 Positive real 'less than' is a relation on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.)
<P ⊆ (P × P)
 
Theoremltdfpr 7726* More convenient form of df-iltp 7690. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴<P 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐵))))
 
Theoremgenpdflem 7727* Simplification of upper or lower cut expression. Lemma for genpdf 7728. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.)
((𝜑𝑟𝐴) → 𝑟Q)    &   ((𝜑𝑠𝐵) → 𝑠Q)       (𝜑 → {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟Q𝑠Q (𝑟𝐴𝑠𝐵𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠))} = {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟𝐴𝑠𝐵 𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠)})
 
Theoremgenpdf 7728* Simplified definition of addition or multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟Q𝑠Q (𝑟 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠))}, {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟Q𝑠Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠))}⟩)       𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ (1st𝑤)∃𝑠 ∈ (1st𝑣)𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠)}, {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝑤)∃𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝑣)𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠)}⟩)
 
Theoremgenipv 7729* Value of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingon, 3-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = ⟨{𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐴)∃𝑠 ∈ (1st𝐵)𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠)}, {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐴)∃𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝐵)𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠)}⟩)
 
Theoremgenplt2i 7730* Operating on both sides of two inequalities, when the operation is consistent with <Q. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2019.)
((𝑥Q𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐺𝑥) <Q (𝑧𝐺𝑦)))    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥))       ((𝐴 <Q 𝐵𝐶 <Q 𝐷) → (𝐴𝐺𝐶) <Q (𝐵𝐺𝐷))
 
Theoremgenpelxp 7731* Set containing the result of adding or multiplying positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ (𝒫 Q × 𝒫 Q))
 
Theoremgenpelvl 7732* Membership in lower cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐶 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ↔ ∃𝑔 ∈ (1st𝐴)∃ ∈ (1st𝐵)𝐶 = (𝑔𝐺)))
 
Theoremgenpelvu 7733* Membership in upper cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐶 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ↔ ∃𝑔 ∈ (2nd𝐴)∃ ∈ (2nd𝐵)𝐶 = (𝑔𝐺)))
 
Theoremgenpprecll 7734* Pre-closure law for general operation on lower cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ((𝐶 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐵)) → (𝐶𝐺𝐷) ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))
 
Theoremgenppreclu 7735* Pre-closure law for general operation on upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Nov-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ((𝐶 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (2nd𝐵)) → (𝐶𝐺𝐷) ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))
 
Theoremgenipdm 7736* Domain of general operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       dom 𝐹 = (P × P)
 
Theoremgenpml 7737* The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∃𝑞Q 𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))
 
Theoremgenpmu 7738* The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∃𝑞Q 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))
 
Theoremgenpcdl 7739* Downward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   ((((𝐴P𝑔 ∈ (1st𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P ∈ (1st𝐵))) ∧ 𝑥Q) → (𝑥 <Q (𝑔𝐺) → 𝑥 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝑓 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) → (𝑥 <Q 𝑓𝑥 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))))
 
Theoremgenpcuu 7740* Upward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Nov-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   ((((𝐴P𝑔 ∈ (2nd𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P ∈ (2nd𝐵))) ∧ 𝑥Q) → ((𝑔𝐺) <Q 𝑥𝑥 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝑓 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) → (𝑓 <Q 𝑥𝑥 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))))
 
Theoremgenprndl 7741* The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐺𝑥) <Q (𝑧𝐺𝑦)))    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥))    &   ((((𝐴P𝑔 ∈ (1st𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P ∈ (1st𝐵))) ∧ 𝑥Q) → (𝑥 <Q (𝑔𝐺) → 𝑥 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∀𝑞Q (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ↔ ∃𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))))
 
Theoremgenprndu 7742* The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐺𝑥) <Q (𝑧𝐺𝑦)))    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥))    &   ((((𝐴P𝑔 ∈ (2nd𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P ∈ (2nd𝐵))) ∧ 𝑥Q) → ((𝑔𝐺) <Q 𝑥𝑥 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∀𝑟Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ↔ ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))))
 
Theoremgenpdisj 7743* The lower and upper cuts produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals are disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐺𝑥) <Q (𝑧𝐺𝑦)))    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥))       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∀𝑞Q ¬ (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))
 
Theoremgenpassl 7744* Associativity of lower cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7746. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   dom 𝐹 = (P × P)    &   ((𝑓P𝑔P) → (𝑓𝐹𝑔) ∈ P)    &   ((𝑓Q𝑔QQ) → ((𝑓𝐺𝑔)𝐺) = (𝑓𝐺(𝑔𝐺)))       ((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) → (1st ‘((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶)) = (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶))))
 
Theoremgenpassu 7745* Associativity of upper cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7746. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   dom 𝐹 = (P × P)    &   ((𝑓P𝑔P) → (𝑓𝐹𝑔) ∈ P)    &   ((𝑓Q𝑔QQ) → ((𝑓𝐺𝑔)𝐺) = (𝑓𝐺(𝑔𝐺)))       ((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) → (2nd ‘((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶)) = (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶))))
 
Theoremgenpassg 7746* Associativity of an operation on reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   dom 𝐹 = (P × P)    &   ((𝑓P𝑔P) → (𝑓𝐹𝑔) ∈ P)    &   ((𝑓Q𝑔QQ) → ((𝑓𝐺𝑔)𝐺) = (𝑓𝐺(𝑔𝐺)))       ((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)))
 
Theoremaddnqprllem 7747 Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐺𝐿) ∧ 𝑋Q) → (𝑋 <Q 𝑆 → ((𝑋 ·Q (*Q𝑆)) ·Q 𝐺) ∈ 𝐿))
 
Theoremaddnqprulem 7748 Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐺𝑈) ∧ 𝑋Q) → (𝑆 <Q 𝑋 → ((𝑋 ·Q (*Q𝑆)) ·Q 𝐺) ∈ 𝑈))
 
Theoremaddnqprl 7749 Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
((((𝐴P𝐺 ∈ (1st𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P𝐻 ∈ (1st𝐵))) ∧ 𝑋Q) → (𝑋 <Q (𝐺 +Q 𝐻) → 𝑋 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddnqpru 7750 Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
((((𝐴P𝐺 ∈ (2nd𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P𝐻 ∈ (2nd𝐵))) ∧ 𝑋Q) → ((𝐺 +Q 𝐻) <Q 𝑋𝑋 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddlocprlemlt 7751 Lemma for addlocpr 7756. The 𝑄 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴P)    &   (𝜑𝐵P)    &   (𝜑𝑄 <Q 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄 +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)) = 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (1st𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (2nd𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 <Q (𝐸 +Q 𝑃))       (𝜑 → (𝑄 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) → 𝑄 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddlocprlemeqgt 7752 Lemma for addlocpr 7756. This is a step used in both the 𝑄 = (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) and (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) <Q 𝑄 cases. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴P)    &   (𝜑𝐵P)    &   (𝜑𝑄 <Q 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄 +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)) = 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (1st𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (2nd𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 <Q (𝐸 +Q 𝑃))       (𝜑 → (𝑈 +Q 𝑇) <Q ((𝐷 +Q 𝐸) +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)))
 
Theoremaddlocprlemeq 7753 Lemma for addlocpr 7756. The 𝑄 = (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴P)    &   (𝜑𝐵P)    &   (𝜑𝑄 <Q 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄 +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)) = 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (1st𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (2nd𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 <Q (𝐸 +Q 𝑃))       (𝜑 → (𝑄 = (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) → 𝑅 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddlocprlemgt 7754 Lemma for addlocpr 7756. The (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) <Q 𝑄 case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴P)    &   (𝜑𝐵P)    &   (𝜑𝑄 <Q 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄 +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)) = 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (1st𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (2nd𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 <Q (𝐸 +Q 𝑃))       (𝜑 → ((𝐷 +Q 𝐸) <Q 𝑄𝑅 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddlocprlem 7755 Lemma for addlocpr 7756. The result, in deduction form. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴P)    &   (𝜑𝐵P)    &   (𝜑𝑄 <Q 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄 +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)) = 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (1st𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (2nd𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 <Q (𝐸 +Q 𝑃))       (𝜑 → (𝑄 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵)) ∨ 𝑅 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddlocpr 7756* Locatedness of addition on positive reals. Lemma 11.16 in [BauerTaylor], p. 53. The proof in BauerTaylor relies on signed rationals, so we replace it with another proof which applies prarloc 7723 to both 𝐴 and 𝐵, and uses nqtri3or 7616 rather than prloc 7711 to decide whether 𝑞 is too big to be in the lower cut of 𝐴 +P 𝐵 (and deduce that if it is, then 𝑟 must be in the upper cut). What the two proofs have in common is that they take the difference between 𝑞 and 𝑟 to determine how tight a range they need around the real numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∀𝑞Q𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵)) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵)))))
 
Theoremaddclpr 7757 Closure of addition on positive reals. First statement of Proposition 9-3.5 of [Gleason] p. 123. Combination of Lemma 11.13 and Lemma 11.16 in [BauerTaylor], p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 +P 𝐵) ∈ P)
 
Theoremplpvlu 7758* Value of addition on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 +P 𝐵) = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴)∃𝑧 ∈ (1st𝐵)𝑥 = (𝑦 +Q 𝑧)}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴)∃𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝐵)𝑥 = (𝑦 +Q 𝑧)}⟩)
 
Theoremmpvlu 7759* Value of multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 ·P 𝐵) = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴)∃𝑧 ∈ (1st𝐵)𝑥 = (𝑦 ·Q 𝑧)}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴)∃𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝐵)𝑥 = (𝑦 ·Q 𝑧)}⟩)
 
Theoremdmplp 7760 Domain of addition on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-1995.)
dom +P = (P × P)
 
Theoremdmmp 7761 Domain of multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-1995.)
dom ·P = (P × P)
 
Theoremnqprm 7762* A cut produced from a rational is inhabited. Lemma for nqprlu 7767. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
(𝐴Q → (∃𝑞Q 𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴} ∧ ∃𝑟Q 𝑟 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥}))
 
Theoremnqprrnd 7763* A cut produced from a rational is rounded. Lemma for nqprlu 7767. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
(𝐴Q → (∀𝑞Q (𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴} ↔ ∃𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ {𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴})) ∧ ∀𝑟Q (𝑟 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥} ↔ ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥}))))
 
Theoremnqprdisj 7764* A cut produced from a rational is disjoint. Lemma for nqprlu 7767. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
(𝐴Q → ∀𝑞Q ¬ (𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴} ∧ 𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥}))
 
Theoremnqprloc 7765* A cut produced from a rational is located. Lemma for nqprlu 7767. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
(𝐴Q → ∀𝑞Q𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴} ∨ 𝑟 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥})))
 
Theoremnqprxx 7766* The canonical embedding of the rationals into the reals, expressed with the same variable for the lower and upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
(𝐴Q → ⟨{𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥}⟩ ∈ P)
 
Theoremnqprlu 7767* The canonical embedding of the rationals into the reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Jun-2020.)
(𝐴Q → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ ∈ P)
 
Theoremrecnnpr 7768* The reciprocal of a positive integer, as a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2021.)
(𝐴N → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩ ∈ P)
 
Theoremltnqex 7769 The class of rationals less than a given rational is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
{𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴} ∈ V
 
Theoremgtnqex 7770 The class of rationals greater than a given rational is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
{𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥} ∈ V
 
Theoremnqprl 7771* Comparing a fraction to a real can be done by whether it is an element of the lower cut, or by <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jul-2020.)
((𝐴Q𝐵P) → (𝐴 ∈ (1st𝐵) ↔ ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝐵))
 
Theoremnqpru 7772* Comparing a fraction to a real can be done by whether it is an element of the upper cut, or by <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Nov-2020.)
((𝐴Q𝐵P) → (𝐴 ∈ (2nd𝐵) ↔ 𝐵<P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremnnprlu 7773* The canonical embedding of positive integers into the positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2020.)
(𝐴N → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ ∈ P)
 
Theorem1pr 7774 The positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2013.)
1PP
 
Theorem1prl 7775 The lower cut of the positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
(1st ‘1P) = {𝑥𝑥 <Q 1Q}
 
Theorem1pru 7776 The upper cut of the positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
(2nd ‘1P) = {𝑥 ∣ 1Q <Q 𝑥}
 
Theoremaddnqprlemrl 7777* Lemma for addnqpr 7781. The reverse subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (1st ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 +Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremaddnqprlemru 7778* Lemma for addnqpr 7781. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (2nd ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 +Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremaddnqprlemfl 7779* Lemma for addnqpr 7781. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (1st ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 +Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (1st ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
 
Theoremaddnqprlemfu 7780* Lemma for addnqpr 7781. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 +Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (2nd ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
 
Theoremaddnqpr 7781* Addition of fractions embedded into positive reals. One can either add the fractions as fractions, or embed them into positive reals and add them as positive reals, and get the same result. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 +Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩ = (⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremaddnqpr1 7782* Addition of one to a fraction embedded into a positive real. One can either add the fraction one to the fraction, or the positive real one to the positive real, and get the same result. Special case of addnqpr 7781. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Apr-2020.)
(𝐴Q → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 +Q 1Q)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 +Q 1Q) <Q 𝑢}⟩ = (⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P))
 
Theoremappdivnq 7783* Approximate division for positive rationals. Proposition 12.7 of [BauerTaylor], p. 55 (a special case where 𝐴 and 𝐵 are positive, as well as 𝐶). Our proof is simpler than the one in BauerTaylor because we have reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴 <Q 𝐵𝐶Q) → ∃𝑚Q (𝐴 <Q (𝑚 ·Q 𝐶) ∧ (𝑚 ·Q 𝐶) <Q 𝐵))
 
Theoremappdiv0nq 7784* Approximate division for positive rationals. This can be thought of as a variation of appdivnq 7783 in which 𝐴 is zero, although it can be stated and proved in terms of positive rationals alone, without zero as such. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Dec-2019.)
((𝐵Q𝐶Q) → ∃𝑚Q (𝑚 ·Q 𝐶) <Q 𝐵)
 
Theoremprmuloclemcalc 7785 Calculations for prmuloc 7786. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝑅 <Q 𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 +Q 𝑋) = 𝐵)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑃 ·Q 𝐵) <Q (𝑅 ·Q 𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝐴Q)    &   (𝜑𝐵Q)    &   (𝜑𝐷Q)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑𝑋Q)       (𝜑 → (𝑈 ·Q 𝐴) <Q (𝐷 ·Q 𝐵))
 
Theoremprmuloc 7786* Positive reals are multiplicatively located. Lemma 12.8 of [BauerTaylor], p. 56. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴 <Q 𝐵) → ∃𝑑Q𝑢Q (𝑑𝐿𝑢𝑈 ∧ (𝑢 ·Q 𝐴) <Q (𝑑 ·Q 𝐵)))
 
Theoremprmuloc2 7787* Positive reals are multiplicatively located. This is a variation of prmuloc 7786 which only constructs one (named) point and is therefore often easier to work with. It states that given a ratio 𝐵, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which have exactly that ratio between them. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P ∧ 1Q <Q 𝐵) → ∃𝑥𝐿 (𝑥 ·Q 𝐵) ∈ 𝑈)
 
Theoremmulnqprl 7788 Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Dec-2019.)
((((𝐴P𝐺 ∈ (1st𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P𝐻 ∈ (1st𝐵))) ∧ 𝑋Q) → (𝑋 <Q (𝐺 ·Q 𝐻) → 𝑋 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremmulnqpru 7789 Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Dec-2019.)
((((𝐴P𝐺 ∈ (2nd𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P𝐻 ∈ (2nd𝐵))) ∧ 𝑋Q) → ((𝐺 ·Q 𝐻) <Q 𝑋𝑋 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremmullocprlem 7790 Calculations for mullocpr 7791. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑 → (𝐴P𝐵P))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑈 ·Q 𝑄) <Q (𝐸 ·Q (𝐷 ·Q 𝑈)))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐸 ·Q (𝐷 ·Q 𝑈)) <Q (𝑇 ·Q (𝐷 ·Q 𝑈)))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇 ·Q (𝐷 ·Q 𝑈)) <Q (𝐷 ·Q 𝑅))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄Q𝑅Q))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐷Q𝑈Q))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴)))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐸Q𝑇Q))       (𝜑 → (𝑄 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)) ∨ 𝑅 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremmullocpr 7791* Locatedness of multiplication on positive reals. Lemma 12.9 in [BauerTaylor], p. 56 (but where both 𝐴 and 𝐵 are positive, not just 𝐴). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∀𝑞Q𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)))))
 
Theoremmulclpr 7792 Closure of multiplication on positive reals. First statement of Proposition 9-3.7 of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 ·P 𝐵) ∈ P)
 
Theoremmulnqprlemrl 7793* Lemma for mulnqpr 7797. The reverse subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (1st ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ ·P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremmulnqprlemru 7794* Lemma for mulnqpr 7797. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (2nd ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ ·P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremmulnqprlemfl 7795* Lemma for mulnqpr 7797. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (1st ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (1st ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ ·P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
 
Theoremmulnqprlemfu 7796* Lemma for mulnqpr 7797. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (2nd ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ ·P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
 
Theoremmulnqpr 7797* Multiplication of fractions embedded into positive reals. One can either multiply the fractions as fractions, or embed them into positive reals and multiply them as positive reals, and get the same result. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩ = (⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ ·P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremaddcomprg 7798 Addition of positive reals is commutative. Proposition 9-3.5(ii) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 +P 𝐵) = (𝐵 +P 𝐴))
 
Theoremaddassprg 7799 Addition of positive reals is associative. Proposition 9-3.5(i) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) → ((𝐴 +P 𝐵) +P 𝐶) = (𝐴 +P (𝐵 +P 𝐶)))
 
Theoremmulcomprg 7800 Multiplication of positive reals is commutative. Proposition 9-3.7(ii) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 ·P 𝐵) = (𝐵 ·P 𝐴))
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