P. 78 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7701-7800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	recexprlempr 7701*	𝐵 is a positive real. Lemma for recexpr 7707. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → 𝐵 ∈ P)
Theorem	recexprlem1ssl 7702*	The lower cut of one is a subset of the lower cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵. Lemma for recexpr 7707. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (1st ‘1P) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlem1ssu 7703*	The upper cut of one is a subset of the upper cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵. Lemma for recexpr 7707. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (2nd ‘1P) ⊆ (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)))
Theorem	recexprlemss1l 7704*	The lower cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵 is a subset of the lower cut of one. Lemma for recexpr 7707. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)) ⊆ (1st ‘1P))
Theorem	recexprlemss1u 7705*	The upper cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵 is a subset of the upper cut of one. Lemma for recexpr 7707. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)) ⊆ (2nd ‘1P))
Theorem	recexprlemex 7706*	𝐵 is the reciprocal of 𝐴. Lemma for recexpr 7707. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q‘𝑦) ∈ (1st ‘𝐴))}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → (𝐴 ·P 𝐵) = 1P)
Theorem	recexpr 7707*	The reciprocal of a positive real exists. Part of Proposition 9-3.7(v) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∃𝑥 ∈ P (𝐴 ·P 𝑥) = 1P)
Theorem	aptiprleml 7708	Lemma for aptipr 7710. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ ¬ 𝐵<P 𝐴) → (1st ‘𝐴) ⊆ (1st ‘𝐵))
Theorem	aptiprlemu 7709	Lemma for aptipr 7710. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ ¬ 𝐵<P 𝐴) → (2nd ‘𝐵) ⊆ (2nd ‘𝐴))
Theorem	aptipr 7710	Apartness of positive reals is tight. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ ¬ (𝐴<P 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵<P 𝐴)) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	ltmprr 7711	Ordering property of multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Feb-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ 𝐵 ∈ P ∧ 𝐶 ∈ P) → ((𝐶 ·P 𝐴)<P (𝐶 ·P 𝐵) → 𝐴<P 𝐵))
Theorem	archpr 7712*	For any positive real, there is an integer that is greater than it. This is also known as the "archimedean property". The integer 𝑥 is embedded into the reals as described at nnprlu 7622. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∃𝑥 ∈ N 𝐴<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	caucvgprlemcanl 7713*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladdrl 7726. Cancelling a term from both sides. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑅 +Q 𝑄) ∈ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑆 +Q 𝑄)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑆 +Q 𝑄) <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ↔ 𝑅 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩))))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemm 7714*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7731. The putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑠 ∈ Q 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemopl 7715*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7731. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemlol 7716*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7731. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemopu 7717*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7731. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemupu 7718*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7731. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemrnd 7719*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7731. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))) ∧ ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemdisj 7720*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7731. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemloc 7721*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7731. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemcl 7722*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7731. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ P)
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdfu 7723*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7727. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdfl 7724*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7727. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdru 7725*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7727. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (2nd ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladdrl 7726*	Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7727. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemladd 7727*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7731. This takes 𝐿 and offsets it by the positive fraction 𝑆. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩) = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	cauappcvgprlem1 7728*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7731. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑄)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑄) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑄 +Q 𝑅)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑄 +Q 𝑅) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgprlem2 7729*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7731. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑄) +Q (𝑄 +Q 𝑅))}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑄) +Q (𝑄 +Q 𝑅)) <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	cauappcvgprlemlim 7730*	Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7731. The putative limit is a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑞 +Q 𝑟) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟))}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	cauappcvgpr 7731*	A Cauchy approximation has a limit. A Cauchy approximation, here 𝐹, is similar to a Cauchy sequence but is indexed by the desired tolerance (that is, how close together terms needs to be) rather than by natural numbers. This is basically Theorem 11.2.12 of [HoTT], p. (varies) with a few differences such as that we are proving the existence of a limit without anything about how fast it converges (that is, mere existence instead of existence, in HoTT terms), and that the codomain of 𝐹 is Q rather than P. We also specify that every term needs to be larger than a fraction 𝐴, to avoid the case where we have positive terms which "converge" to zero (which is not a positive real). This proof (including its lemmas) is similar to the proofs of caucvgpr 7751 and caucvgprpr 7781 but is somewhat simpler, so reading this one first may help understanding the other two. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:Q⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑝 ∈ Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑝))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ P ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝑦 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑞 +Q 𝑟) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝑦<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟))}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	archrecnq 7732*	Archimedean principle for fractions (reciprocal version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Q → ∃𝑗 ∈ N (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝐴)
Theorem	archrecpr 7733*	Archimedean principle for positive reals (reciprocal version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∃𝑗 ∈ N ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝐴)
Theorem	caucvgprlemk 7734	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. Reciprocals of positive integers decrease as the positive integers increase. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)
Theorem	caucvgprlemnkj 7735*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ((𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐽) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑆))
Theorem	caucvgprlemnbj 7736*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. Non-existence of two elements of the sequence which are too far from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (((𝐹‘𝐵) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐵, 1o⟩] ~Q )) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝐽))
Theorem	caucvgprlemm 7737*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. The putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑠 ∈ Q 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemopl 7738*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemlol 7739*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprlemopu 7740*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemupu 7741*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprlemrnd 7742*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))) ∧ ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))))
Theorem	caucvgprlemdisj 7743*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprlemloc 7744*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))))
Theorem	caucvgprlemcl 7745*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ P)
Theorem	caucvgprlemladdfu 7746*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. Adding 𝑆 after embedding in positive reals, or adding it as a rational. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢})
Theorem	caucvgprlemladdrl 7747*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. Adding 𝑆 after embedding in positive reals, or adding it as a rational. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q 𝑆)} ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	caucvgprlem1 7748*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝐾)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝐾) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑄}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑄 <Q 𝑢}⟩))
Theorem	caucvgprlem2 7749*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝐾) +Q 𝑄)}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐾) +Q 𝑄) <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	caucvgprlemlim 7750*	Lemma for caucvgpr 7751. The putative limit is a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹‘𝑗)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ Q ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → (⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑘)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑥}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑥 <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q 𝑥)}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q 𝑥) <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	caucvgpr 7751*	A Cauchy sequence of positive fractions with a modulus of convergence converges to a positive real. This is basically Corollary 11.2.13 of [HoTT], p. (varies) (one key difference being that this is for positive reals rather than signed reals). Also, the HoTT book theorem has a modulus of convergence (that is, a rate of convergence) specified by (11.2.9) in HoTT whereas this theorem fixes the rate of convergence to say that all terms after the nth term must be within 1 / 𝑛 of the nth term (it should later be able to prove versions of this theorem with a different fixed rate or a modulus of convergence supplied as a hypothesis). We also specify that every term needs to be larger than a fraction 𝐴, to avoid the case where we have positive terms which "converge" to zero (which is not a positive real). This proof (including its lemmas) is similar to the proofs of cauappcvgpr 7731 and caucvgprpr 7781. Reading cauappcvgpr 7731 first (the simplest of the three) might help understanding the other two. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q ((𝐹‘𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑗 ∈ N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹‘𝑗))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ P ∀𝑥 ∈ Q ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → (⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝐹‘𝑘)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑘) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝑦 +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑥}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑥 <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝑦<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q 𝑥)}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑘) +Q 𝑥) <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemk 7752*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Reciprocals of positive integers decrease as the positive integers increase. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝑄)
Theorem	caucvgprprlemloccalc 7753*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Rearranging some expressions for caucvgprprlemloc 7772. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 <Q 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 +Q 𝑌) = 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 +Q 𝑋) <Q 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q 𝑇}, {𝑢 ∣ 𝑇 <Q 𝑢}⟩)
Theorem	caucvgprprlemell 7754*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Membership in the lower cut of the putative limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jan-2021.)
⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ↔ (𝑋 ∈ Q ∧ ∃𝑏 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑋 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑋 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑏)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemelu 7755*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Membership in the upper cut of the putative limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2021.)
⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿) ↔ (𝑋 ∈ Q ∧ ∃𝑏 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑏) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑋}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑋 <Q 𝑞}⟩))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemcbv 7756*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Change bound variables in Cauchy condition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ N ∀𝑏 ∈ N (𝑎 <N 𝑏 → ((𝐹‘𝑎)<P ((𝐹‘𝑏) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑎, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑎, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑏)<P ((𝐹‘𝑎) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑎, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑎, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemval 7757*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Cauchy condition expressed in terms of classes. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 <N 𝐵) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)<P ((𝐹‘𝐵) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝐵)<P ((𝐹‘𝐴) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemnkltj 7758*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐾 <N 𝐽) → ¬ (⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐽) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑞}⟩))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemnkeqj 7759*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐾 = 𝐽) → ¬ (⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐽) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑞}⟩))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemnjltk 7760*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐽 <N 𝐾) → ¬ (⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐽) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑞}⟩))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemnkj 7761*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jan-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Q)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐽) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑆 <Q 𝑞}⟩))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemnbj 7762*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Non-existence of two elements of the sequence which are too far from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ N)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ N)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (((𝐹‘𝐵) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐵, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐵, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩)<P (𝐹‘𝐽))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemml 7763*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. The lower cut of the putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemmu 7764*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. The upper cut of the putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑡 ∈ Q 𝑡 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemm 7765*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. The putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑠 ∈ Q 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ ∃𝑡 ∈ Q 𝑡 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemopl 7766*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑡 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑡 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemlol 7767*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑡 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿)) → 𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemopu 7768*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑡 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemupu 7769*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 <Q 𝑡 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)) → 𝑡 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemrnd 7770*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑡 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑡 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿))) ∧ ∀𝑡 ∈ Q (𝑡 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑠 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑡 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemdisj 7771*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemloc 7772*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ Q ∀𝑡 ∈ Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑡 → (𝑠 ∈ (1st ‘𝐿) ∨ 𝑡 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐿))))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemcl 7773*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ P)
Theorem	caucvgprprlemclphr 7774*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. The putative limit is a positive real. Like caucvgprprlemcl 7773 but without a disjoint variable condition between 𝜑 and 𝑟. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ P)
Theorem	caucvgprprlemexbt 7775*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ Q)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑄}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑄 <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑏 ∈ N (((𝐹‘𝑏) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑄}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑄 <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P 𝑇)
Theorem	caucvgprprlemexb 7776*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ N)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐿 +P 𝑄) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑅, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑅, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ((𝐹‘𝑅) +P 𝑄) → ∃𝑏 ∈ N (((𝐹‘𝑏) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩) +P (𝑄 +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑅, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑅, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩))<P ((𝐹‘𝑅) +P 𝑄)))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemaddq 7777*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑟 ∈ N (𝑋 +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P 𝑄))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋<P (𝐿 +P 𝑄))
Theorem	caucvgprprlem1 7778*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐾)<P (𝐿 +P 𝑄))
Theorem	caucvgprprlem2 7779*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝑄)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿<P ((𝐹‘𝐾) +P 𝑄))
Theorem	caucvgprprlemlim 7780*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7781. The putative limit is a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹‘𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ N ((𝐹‘𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝 ∣ 𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞 ∣ 𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑘)<P (𝐿 +P 𝑥) ∧ 𝐿<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P 𝑥))))
Theorem	caucvgprpr 7781*	A Cauchy sequence of positive reals with a modulus of convergence converges to a positive real. This is basically Corollary 11.2.13 of [HoTT], p. (varies) (one key difference being that this is for positive reals rather than signed reals). Also, the HoTT book theorem has a modulus of convergence (that is, a rate of convergence) specified by (11.2.9) in HoTT whereas this theorem fixes the rate of convergence to say that all terms after the nth term must be within 1 / 𝑛 of the nth term (it should later be able to prove versions of this theorem with a different fixed rate or a modulus of convergence supplied as a hypothesis). We also specify that every term needs to be larger than a given value 𝐴, to avoid the case where we have positive terms which "converge" to zero (which is not a positive real). This is similar to caucvgpr 7751 except that values of the sequence are positive reals rather than positive fractions. Reading that proof first (or cauappcvgpr 7731) might help in understanding this one, as they are slightly simpler but similarly structured. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:N⟶P)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛)<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘)<P ((𝐹‘𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ N 𝐴<P (𝐹‘𝑚))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ P ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∃𝑗 ∈ N ∀𝑘 ∈ N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑘)<P (𝑦 +P 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦<P ((𝐹‘𝑘) +P 𝑥))))
Theorem	suplocexprlemell 7782*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7794. Membership in the lower cut of the putative supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ∪ (1st “ 𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ (1st ‘𝑥))
Theorem	suplocexprlem2b 7783	Lemma for suplocexpr 7794. Expression for the lower cut of the putative supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ P → (2nd ‘𝐵) = {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢})
Theorem	suplocexprlemss 7784*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7794. 𝐴 is a set of positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ P)
Theorem	suplocexprlemml 7785*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7794. The lower cut of the putative supremum is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q 𝑠 ∈ ∪ (1st “ 𝐴))
Theorem	suplocexprlemrl 7786*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7794. The lower cut of the putative supremum is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 ∈ ∪ (1st “ 𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ∪ (1st “ 𝐴))))
Theorem	suplocexprlemmu 7787*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7794. The upper cut of the putative supremum is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑠 ∈ Q 𝑠 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))
Theorem	suplocexprlemru 7788*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7794. The upper cut of the putative supremum is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))))
Theorem	suplocexprlemdisj 7789*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7794. The putative supremum is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ¬ (𝑞 ∈ ∪ (1st “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵)))
Theorem	suplocexprlemloc 7790*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7794. The putative supremum is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑞 ∈ Q ∀𝑟 ∈ Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ ∪ (1st “ 𝐴) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐵))))
Theorem	suplocexprlemex 7791*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7794. The putative supremum is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ P)
Theorem	suplocexprlemub 7792*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7794. The putative supremum is an upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝐵<P 𝑦)
Theorem	suplocexprlemlub 7793*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7794. The putative supremum is a least upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ⟨∪ (1st “ 𝐴), {𝑢 ∈ Q ∣ ∃𝑤 ∈ ∩ (2nd “ 𝐴)𝑤 <Q 𝑢}⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦<P 𝐵 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑧))
Theorem	suplocexpr 7794*	An inhabited, bounded-above, located set of positive reals has a supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ P ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑥<P 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥<P 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧<P 𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ P (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥<P 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ P (𝑦<P 𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦<P 𝑧)))
Definition	df-enr 7795*	Define equivalence relation for signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.1 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.)
⊢ ~R = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (P × P) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (P × P)) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ (𝑧 +P 𝑢) = (𝑤 +P 𝑣)))}
Definition	df-nr 7796	Define class of signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.2 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.)
⊢ R = ((P × P) / ~R )
Definition	df-plr 7797*	Define addition on signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.)
⊢ +R = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~R ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩] ~R ) ∧ 𝑧 = [⟨(𝑤 +P 𝑢), (𝑣 +P 𝑓)⟩] ~R ))}
Definition	df-mr 7798*	Define multiplication on signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.)
⊢ ·R = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~R ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩] ~R ) ∧ 𝑧 = [⟨((𝑤 ·P 𝑢) +P (𝑣 ·P 𝑓)), ((𝑤 ·P 𝑓) +P (𝑣 ·P 𝑢))⟩] ~R ))}
Definition	df-ltr 7799*	Define ordering relation on signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.4 of [Gleason] p. 127. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.)
⊢ <R = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ R ∧ 𝑦 ∈ R) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢((𝑥 = [⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ~R ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ~R ) ∧ (𝑧 +P 𝑢)<P (𝑤 +P 𝑣)))}
Definition	df-0r 7800	Define signed real constant 0. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.2 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 0R = [⟨1P, 1P⟩] ~R