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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 14701-14800   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremmetres2 14701 Lemma for metres 14703. (Contributed by FL, 12-Oct-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅𝑋) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑅 × 𝑅)) ∈ (Met‘𝑅))
 
Theoremxmetres 14702 A restriction of an extended metric is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
(𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑅 × 𝑅)) ∈ (∞Met‘(𝑋𝑅)))
 
Theoremmetres 14703 A restriction of a metric is a metric. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
(𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑅 × 𝑅)) ∈ (Met‘(𝑋𝑅)))
 
Theorem0met 14704 The empty metric. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
∅ ∈ (Met‘∅)
 
9.2.3  Metric space balls
 
Theoremblfvalps 14705* The value of the ball function. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.)
(𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) → (ball‘𝐷) = (𝑥𝑋, 𝑟 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑦𝑋 ∣ (𝑥𝐷𝑦) < 𝑟}))
 
Theoremblfval 14706* The value of the ball function. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.) (Proof shortened by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.)
(𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (ball‘𝐷) = (𝑥𝑋, 𝑟 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑦𝑋 ∣ (𝑥𝐷𝑦) < 𝑟}))
 
Theoremblex 14707 A ball is a set. Also see blfn 14183 in case you just know 𝐷 is a set, not 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-May-2023.)
(𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (ball‘𝐷) ∈ V)
 
Theoremblvalps 14708* The ball around a point 𝑃 is the set of all points whose distance from 𝑃 is less than the ball's radius 𝑅. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) = {𝑥𝑋 ∣ (𝑃𝐷𝑥) < 𝑅})
 
Theoremblval 14709* The ball around a point 𝑃 is the set of all points whose distance from 𝑃 is less than the ball's radius 𝑅. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) = {𝑥𝑋 ∣ (𝑃𝐷𝑥) < 𝑅})
 
Theoremelblps 14710 Membership in a ball. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝐴𝑋 ∧ (𝑃𝐷𝐴) < 𝑅)))
 
Theoremelbl 14711 Membership in a ball. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝐴𝑋 ∧ (𝑃𝐷𝐴) < 𝑅)))
 
Theoremelbl2ps 14712 Membership in a ball. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝑃𝑋𝐴𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝑃𝐷𝐴) < 𝑅))
 
Theoremelbl2 14713 Membership in a ball. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-2007.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝑃𝑋𝐴𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝑃𝐷𝐴) < 𝑅))
 
Theoremelbl3ps 14714 Membership in a ball, with reversed distance function arguments. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2007.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝑃𝑋𝐴𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝐴𝐷𝑃) < 𝑅))
 
Theoremelbl3 14715 Membership in a ball, with reversed distance function arguments. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2007.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝑃𝑋𝐴𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝐴𝐷𝑃) < 𝑅))
 
Theoremblcomps 14716 Commute the arguments to the ball function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝑃𝑋𝐴𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ 𝑃 ∈ (𝐴(ball‘𝐷)𝑅)))
 
Theoremblcom 14717 Commute the arguments to the ball function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jan-2014.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝑃𝑋𝐴𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ 𝑃 ∈ (𝐴(ball‘𝐷)𝑅)))
 
Theoremxblpnfps 14718 The infinity ball in an extended metric is the set of all points that are a finite distance from the center. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)+∞) ↔ (𝐴𝑋 ∧ (𝑃𝐷𝐴) ∈ ℝ)))
 
Theoremxblpnf 14719 The infinity ball in an extended metric is the set of all points that are a finite distance from the center. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)+∞) ↔ (𝐴𝑋 ∧ (𝑃𝐷𝐴) ∈ ℝ)))
 
Theoremblpnf 14720 The infinity ball in a standard metric is just the whole space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)+∞) = 𝑋)
 
Theorembldisj 14721 Two balls are disjoint if the center-to-center distance is more than the sum of the radii. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2013.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑄𝑋) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ*𝑆 ∈ ℝ* ∧ (𝑅 +𝑒 𝑆) ≤ (𝑃𝐷𝑄))) → ((𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ∩ (𝑄(ball‘𝐷)𝑆)) = ∅)
 
Theoremblgt0 14722 A nonempty ball implies that the radius is positive. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅)) → 0 < 𝑅)
 
Theorembl2in 14723 Two balls are disjoint if they don't overlap. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑄𝑋) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ≤ ((𝑃𝐷𝑄) / 2))) → ((𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ∩ (𝑄(ball‘𝐷)𝑅)) = ∅)
 
Theoremxblss2ps 14724 One ball is contained in another if the center-to-center distance is less than the difference of the radii. In this version of blss2 14727 for extended metrics, we have to assume the balls are a finite distance apart, or else 𝑃 will not even be in the infinity ball around 𝑄. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
(𝜑𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝑃𝑋)    &   (𝜑𝑄𝑋)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ ℝ*)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ ℝ*)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑃𝐷𝑄) ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑃𝐷𝑄) ≤ (𝑆 +𝑒 -𝑒𝑅))       (𝜑 → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ⊆ (𝑄(ball‘𝐷)𝑆))
 
Theoremxblss2 14725 One ball is contained in another if the center-to-center distance is less than the difference of the radii. In this version of blss2 14727 for extended metrics, we have to assume the balls are a finite distance apart, or else 𝑃 will not even be in the infinity ball around 𝑄. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
(𝜑𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝑃𝑋)    &   (𝜑𝑄𝑋)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ ℝ*)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ ℝ*)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑃𝐷𝑄) ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑃𝐷𝑄) ≤ (𝑆 +𝑒 -𝑒𝑅))       (𝜑 → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ⊆ (𝑄(ball‘𝐷)𝑆))
 
Theoremblss2ps 14726 One ball is contained in another if the center-to-center distance is less than the difference of the radii. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑄𝑋) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑆 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑃𝐷𝑄) ≤ (𝑆𝑅))) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ⊆ (𝑄(ball‘𝐷)𝑆))
 
Theoremblss2 14727 One ball is contained in another if the center-to-center distance is less than the difference of the radii. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑄𝑋) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑆 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑃𝐷𝑄) ≤ (𝑆𝑅))) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ⊆ (𝑄(ball‘𝐷)𝑆))
 
Theoremblhalf 14728 A ball of radius 𝑅 / 2 is contained in a ball of radius 𝑅 centered at any point inside the smaller ball. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jan-2014.)
(((𝑀 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑌𝑋) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ (𝑌(ball‘𝑀)(𝑅 / 2)))) → (𝑌(ball‘𝑀)(𝑅 / 2)) ⊆ (𝑍(ball‘𝑀)𝑅))
 
Theoremblfps 14729 Mapping of a ball. (Contributed by NM, 7-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
(𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) → (ball‘𝐷):(𝑋 × ℝ*)⟶𝒫 𝑋)
 
Theoremblf 14730 Mapping of a ball. (Contributed by NM, 7-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
(𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (ball‘𝐷):(𝑋 × ℝ*)⟶𝒫 𝑋)
 
Theoremblrnps 14731* Membership in the range of the ball function. Note that ran (ball‘𝐷) is the collection of all balls for metric 𝐷. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
(𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ran (ball‘𝐷) ↔ ∃𝑥𝑋𝑟 ∈ ℝ* 𝐴 = (𝑥(ball‘𝐷)𝑟)))
 
Theoremblrn 14732* Membership in the range of the ball function. Note that ran (ball‘𝐷) is the collection of all balls for metric 𝐷. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
(𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ran (ball‘𝐷) ↔ ∃𝑥𝑋𝑟 ∈ ℝ* 𝐴 = (𝑥(ball‘𝐷)𝑟)))
 
Theoremxblcntrps 14733 A ball contains its center. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋 ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 0 < 𝑅)) → 𝑃 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅))
 
Theoremxblcntr 14734 A ball contains its center. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋 ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 0 < 𝑅)) → 𝑃 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅))
 
Theoremblcntrps 14735 A ball contains its center. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) → 𝑃 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅))
 
Theoremblcntr 14736 A ball contains its center. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) → 𝑃 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅))
 
Theoremxblm 14737* A ball is inhabited iff the radius is positive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ 0 < 𝑅))
 
Theorembln0 14738 A ball is not empty. It is also inhabited, as seen at blcntr 14736. (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ≠ ∅)
 
Theoremblelrnps 14739 A ball belongs to the set of balls of a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ∈ ran (ball‘𝐷))
 
Theoremblelrn 14740 A ball belongs to the set of balls of a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ∈ ran (ball‘𝐷))
 
Theoremblssm 14741 A ball is a subset of the base set of a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ⊆ 𝑋)
 
Theoremunirnblps 14742 The union of the set of balls of a metric space is its base set. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
(𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) → ran (ball‘𝐷) = 𝑋)
 
Theoremunirnbl 14743 The union of the set of balls of a metric space is its base set. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
(𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → ran (ball‘𝐷) = 𝑋)
 
Theoremblininf 14744 The intersection of two balls with the same center is the smaller of them. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ*𝑆 ∈ ℝ*)) → ((𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ∩ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑆)) = (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)inf({𝑅, 𝑆}, ℝ*, < )))
 
Theoremssblps 14745 The size of a ball increases monotonically with its radius. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ*𝑆 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ 𝑅𝑆) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ⊆ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑆))
 
Theoremssbl 14746 The size of a ball increases monotonically with its radius. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ*𝑆 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ 𝑅𝑆) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ⊆ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑆))
 
Theoremblssps 14747* Any point 𝑃 in a ball 𝐵 can be centered in another ball that is a subset of 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ran (ball‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑃𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑥) ⊆ 𝐵)
 
Theoremblss 14748* Any point 𝑃 in a ball 𝐵 can be centered in another ball that is a subset of 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ran (ball‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑃𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑥) ⊆ 𝐵)
 
Theoremblssexps 14749* Two ways to express the existence of a ball subset. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) → (∃𝑥 ∈ ran (ball‘𝐷)(𝑃𝑥𝑥𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑟) ⊆ 𝐴))
 
Theoremblssex 14750* Two ways to express the existence of a ball subset. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) → (∃𝑥 ∈ ran (ball‘𝐷)(𝑃𝑥𝑥𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑟 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑟) ⊆ 𝐴))
 
Theoremssblex 14751* A nested ball exists whose radius is less than any desired amount. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ+𝑆 ∈ ℝ+)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑥 < 𝑅 ∧ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑥) ⊆ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑆)))
 
Theoremblin2 14752* Given any two balls and a point in their intersection, there is a ball contained in the intersection with the given center point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
(((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (𝐵𝐶)) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ran (ball‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ran (ball‘𝐷))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑥) ⊆ (𝐵𝐶))
 
Theoremblbas 14753 The balls of a metric space form a basis for a topology. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jan-2014.)
(𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → ran (ball‘𝐷) ∈ TopBases)
 
Theoremblres 14754 A ball in a restricted metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2014.)
𝐶 = (𝐷 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌))       ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (𝑋𝑌) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐶)𝑅) = ((𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ∩ 𝑌))
 
Theoremxmeterval 14755 Value of the "finitely separated" relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
= (𝐷 “ ℝ)       (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (𝐴 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋 ∧ (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∈ ℝ)))
 
Theoremxmeter 14756 The "finitely separated" relation is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
= (𝐷 “ ℝ)       (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → Er 𝑋)
 
Theoremxmetec 14757 The equivalence classes under the finite separation equivalence relation are infinity balls. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
= (𝐷 “ ℝ)       ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) → [𝑃] = (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)+∞))
 
Theoremblssec 14758 A ball centered at 𝑃 is contained in the set of points finitely separated from 𝑃. This is just an application of ssbl 14746 to the infinity ball. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
= (𝐷 “ ℝ)       ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑆 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑆) ⊆ [𝑃] )
 
Theoremblpnfctr 14759 The infinity ball in an extended metric acts like an ultrametric ball in that every point in the ball is also its center. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)+∞)) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)+∞) = (𝐴(ball‘𝐷)+∞))
 
Theoremxmetresbl 14760 An extended metric restricted to any ball (in particular the infinity ball) is a proper metric. Together with xmetec 14757, this shows that any extended metric space can be "factored" into the disjoint union of proper metric spaces, with points in the same region measured by that region's metric, and points in different regions being distance +∞ from each other. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
𝐵 = (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅)       ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) ∈ (Met‘𝐵))
 
9.2.4  Open sets of a metric space
 
Theoremmopnrel 14761 The class of open sets of a metric space is a relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-May-2023.)
Rel MetOpen
 
Theoremmopnval 14762 An open set is a subset of a metric space which includes a ball around each of its points. Definition 1.3-2 of [Kreyszig] p. 18. The object (MetOpen‘𝐷) is the family of all open sets in the metric space determined by the metric 𝐷. By mopntop 14764, the open sets of a metric space form a topology 𝐽, whose base set is 𝐽 by mopnuni 14765. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)       (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (ball‘𝐷)))
 
Theoremmopntopon 14763 The set of open sets of a metric space 𝑋 is a topology on 𝑋. Remark in [Kreyszig] p. 19. This theorem connects the two concepts and makes available the theorems for topologies for use with metric spaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)       (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))
 
Theoremmopntop 14764 The set of open sets of a metric space is a topology. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)       (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
 
Theoremmopnuni 14765 The union of all open sets in a metric space is its underlying set. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)       (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → 𝑋 = 𝐽)
 
Theoremelmopn 14766* The defining property of an open set of a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)       (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (𝐴𝐽 ↔ (𝐴𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦 ∈ ran (ball‘𝐷)(𝑥𝑦𝑦𝐴))))
 
Theoremmopnfss 14767 The family of open sets of a metric space is a collection of subsets of the base set. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)       (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → 𝐽 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋)
 
Theoremmopnm 14768 The base set of a metric space is open. Part of Theorem T1 of [Kreyszig] p. 19. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)       (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → 𝑋𝐽)
 
Theoremelmopn2 14769* A defining property of an open set of a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)       (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (𝐴𝐽 ↔ (𝐴𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑥(ball‘𝐷)𝑦) ⊆ 𝐴)))
 
Theoremmopnss 14770 An open set of a metric space is a subspace of its base set. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-2006.)
𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)       ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴𝐽) → 𝐴𝑋)
 
Theoremisxms 14771 Express the predicate "𝑋, 𝐷 is an extended metric space" with underlying set 𝑋 and distance function 𝐷. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐾)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   𝐷 = ((dist‘𝐾) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))       (𝐾 ∈ ∞MetSp ↔ (𝐾 ∈ TopSp ∧ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)))
 
Theoremisxms2 14772 Express the predicate "𝑋, 𝐷 is an extended metric space" with underlying set 𝑋 and distance function 𝐷. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐾)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   𝐷 = ((dist‘𝐾) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))       (𝐾 ∈ ∞MetSp ↔ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)))
 
Theoremisms 14773 Express the predicate "𝑋, 𝐷 is a metric space" with underlying set 𝑋 and distance function 𝐷. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐾)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   𝐷 = ((dist‘𝐾) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))       (𝐾 ∈ MetSp ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ∞MetSp ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋)))
 
Theoremisms2 14774 Express the predicate "𝑋, 𝐷 is a metric space" with underlying set 𝑋 and distance function 𝐷. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐾)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   𝐷 = ((dist‘𝐾) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))       (𝐾 ∈ MetSp ↔ (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)))
 
Theoremxmstopn 14775 The topology component of an extended metric space coincides with the topology generated by the metric component. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐾)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   𝐷 = ((dist‘𝐾) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))       (𝐾 ∈ ∞MetSp → 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷))
 
Theoremmstopn 14776 The topology component of a metric space coincides with the topology generated by the metric component. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐾)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   𝐷 = ((dist‘𝐾) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))       (𝐾 ∈ MetSp → 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷))
 
Theoremxmstps 14777 An extended metric space is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
(𝑀 ∈ ∞MetSp → 𝑀 ∈ TopSp)
 
Theoremmsxms 14778 A metric space is an extended metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
(𝑀 ∈ MetSp → 𝑀 ∈ ∞MetSp)
 
Theoremmstps 14779 A metric space is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
(𝑀 ∈ MetSp → 𝑀 ∈ TopSp)
 
Theoremxmsxmet 14780 The distance function, suitably truncated, is an extended metric on 𝑋. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = ((dist‘𝑀) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))       (𝑀 ∈ ∞MetSp → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋))
 
Theoremmsmet 14781 The distance function, suitably truncated, is a metric on 𝑋. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = ((dist‘𝑀) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))       (𝑀 ∈ MetSp → 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋))
 
Theoremmsf 14782 The distance function of a metric space is a function into the real numbers. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = ((dist‘𝑀) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))       (𝑀 ∈ MetSp → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ)
 
Theoremxmsxmet2 14783 The distance function, suitably truncated, is an extended metric on 𝑋. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑀)       (𝑀 ∈ ∞MetSp → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋)) ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋))
 
Theoremmsmet2 14784 The distance function, suitably truncated, is a metric on 𝑋. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑀)       (𝑀 ∈ MetSp → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋)) ∈ (Met‘𝑋))
 
Theoremmscl 14785 Closure of the distance function of a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑀)       ((𝑀 ∈ MetSp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
 
Theoremxmscl 14786 Closure of the distance function of an extended metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑀)       ((𝑀 ∈ ∞MetSp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∈ ℝ*)
 
Theoremxmsge0 14787 The distance function in an extended metric space is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑀)       ((𝑀 ∈ ∞MetSp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → 0 ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵))
 
Theoremxmseq0 14788 The distance between two points in an extended metric space is zero iff the two points are identical. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑀)       ((𝑀 ∈ ∞MetSp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → ((𝐴𝐷𝐵) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
 
Theoremxmssym 14789 The distance function in an extended metric space is symmetric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑀)       ((𝑀 ∈ ∞MetSp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (𝐵𝐷𝐴))
 
Theoremxmstri2 14790 Triangle inequality for the distance function of an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑀)       ((𝑀 ∈ ∞MetSp ∧ (𝐶𝑋𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐶𝐷𝐴) +𝑒 (𝐶𝐷𝐵)))
 
Theoremmstri2 14791 Triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑀)       ((𝑀 ∈ MetSp ∧ (𝐶𝑋𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐶𝐷𝐴) + (𝐶𝐷𝐵)))
 
Theoremxmstri 14792 Triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. Definition 14-1.1(d) of [Gleason] p. 223. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑀)       ((𝑀 ∈ ∞MetSp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) +𝑒 (𝐶𝐷𝐵)))
 
Theoremmstri 14793 Triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. Definition 14-1.1(d) of [Gleason] p. 223. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑀)       ((𝑀 ∈ MetSp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) + (𝐶𝐷𝐵)))
 
Theoremxmstri3 14794 Triangle inequality for the distance function of an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑀)       ((𝑀 ∈ ∞MetSp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) +𝑒 (𝐵𝐷𝐶)))
 
Theoremmstri3 14795 Triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑀)       ((𝑀 ∈ MetSp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) + (𝐵𝐷𝐶)))
 
Theoremmsrtri 14796 Reverse triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑀)       ((𝑀 ∈ MetSp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → (abs‘((𝐴𝐷𝐶) − (𝐵𝐷𝐶))) ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵))
 
Theoremxmspropd 14797 Property deduction for an extended metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
(𝜑𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾))    &   (𝜑𝐵 = (Base‘𝐿))    &   (𝜑 → ((dist‘𝐾) ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) = ((dist‘𝐿) ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐵)))    &   (𝜑 → (TopOpen‘𝐾) = (TopOpen‘𝐿))       (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ ∞MetSp ↔ 𝐿 ∈ ∞MetSp))
 
Theoremmspropd 14798 Property deduction for a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
(𝜑𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾))    &   (𝜑𝐵 = (Base‘𝐿))    &   (𝜑 → ((dist‘𝐾) ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) = ((dist‘𝐿) ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐵)))    &   (𝜑 → (TopOpen‘𝐾) = (TopOpen‘𝐿))       (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ MetSp ↔ 𝐿 ∈ MetSp))
 
Theoremsetsmsbasg 14799 The base set of a constructed metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.)
(𝜑𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀))    &   (𝜑𝐷 = ((dist‘𝑀) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋)))    &   (𝜑𝐾 = (𝑀 sSet ⟨(TopSet‘ndx), (MetOpen‘𝐷)⟩))    &   (𝜑𝑀𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (MetOpen‘𝐷) ∈ 𝑊)       (𝜑𝑋 = (Base‘𝐾))
 
Theoremsetsmsdsg 14800 The distance function of a constructed metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.)
(𝜑𝑋 = (Base‘𝑀))    &   (𝜑𝐷 = ((dist‘𝑀) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋)))    &   (𝜑𝐾 = (𝑀 sSet ⟨(TopSet‘ndx), (MetOpen‘𝐷)⟩))    &   (𝜑𝑀𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (MetOpen‘𝐷) ∈ 𝑊)       (𝜑 → (dist‘𝑀) = (dist‘𝐾))
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