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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 14801-14900   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremlsslmod 14801 A submodule is a module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Dec-2014.)
𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑋 ∈ LMod)
 
Theoremlsslss 14802 The subspaces of a subspace are the smaller subspaces. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Dec-2014.)
𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑇 = (LSubSp‘𝑋)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑉 ∈ 𝑇 ↔ (𝑉 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑉 ⊆ 𝑈)))
 
Theoremislss4 14803* A linear subspace is a subgroup which respects scalar multiplication. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    ⇒   (𝑊 ∈ LMod → (𝑈 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑊) ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑎 · 𝑏) ∈ 𝑈)))
 
Theoremlss1d 14804* One-dimensional subspace (or zero-dimensional if 𝑋 is the zero vector). (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → {𝑣 ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝐾 𝑣 = (𝑘 · 𝑋)} ∈ 𝑆)
 
Theoremlssintclm 14805* The intersection of an inhabited set of subspaces is a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑆 ∧ ∃𝑤 𝑤 ∈ 𝐴) → ∩ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)
 
Theoremlssincl 14806 The intersection of two subspaces is a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) ∈ 𝑆)
 
Syntaxclspn 14807 Extend class notation with span of a set of vectors.
class LSpan
 
Definitiondf-lsp 14808* Define span of a set of vectors of a left module or left vector space. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2013.)
LSpan = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) ↦ ∩ {𝑡 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑤) ∣ 𝑠 ⊆ 𝑡}))
 
Theoremlspfval 14809* The span function for a left vector space (or a left module). (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   (𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 → 𝑁 = (𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ↦ ∩ {𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 ∣ 𝑠 ⊆ 𝑡}))
 
Theoremlspf 14810 The span function on a left module maps subsets to subspaces. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Dec-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   (𝑊 ∈ LMod → 𝑁:𝒫 𝑉⟶𝑆)
 
Theoremlspval 14811* The span of a set of vectors (in a left module). (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘𝑈) = ∩ {𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 ∣ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝑡})
 
Theoremlspcl 14812 The span of a set of vectors is a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 9-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘𝑈) ∈ 𝑆)
 
Theoremlspsncl 14813 The span of a singleton is a subspace (frequently used special case of lspcl 14812). (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘{𝑋}) ∈ 𝑆)
 
Theoremlspprcl 14814 The span of a pair is a subspace (frequently used special case of lspcl 14812). (Contributed by NM, 11-Apr-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (𝑁‘{𝑋, 𝑌}) ∈ 𝑆)
 
Theoremlsptpcl 14815 The span of an unordered triple is a subspace (frequently used special case of lspcl 14812). (Contributed by NM, 22-May-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (𝑁‘{𝑋, 𝑌, 𝑍}) ∈ 𝑆)
 
Theoremlspex 14816 Existence of the span of a set of vectors. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Apr-2025.)
(𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 → (LSpan‘𝑊) ∈ V)
 
Theoremlspsnsubg 14817 The span of a singleton is an additive subgroup (frequently used special case of lspcl 14812). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘{𝑋}) ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑊))
 
Theoremlspid 14818 The span of a subspace is itself. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑁‘𝑈) = 𝑈)
 
Theoremlspssv 14819 A span is a set of vectors. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘𝑈) ⊆ 𝑉)
 
Theoremlspss 14820 Span preserves subset ordering. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝑈) → (𝑁‘𝑇) ⊆ (𝑁‘𝑈))
 
Theoremlspssid 14821 A set of vectors is a subset of its span. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝑉) → 𝑈 ⊆ (𝑁‘𝑈))
 
Theoremlspidm 14822 The span of a set of vectors is idempotent. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘(𝑁‘𝑈)) = (𝑁‘𝑈))
 
Theoremlspun 14823 The span of union is the span of the union of spans. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘(𝑇 ∪ 𝑈)) = (𝑁‘((𝑁‘𝑇) ∪ (𝑁‘𝑈))))
 
Theoremlspssp 14824 If a set of vectors is a subset of a subspace, then the span of those vectors is also contained in the subspace. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2014.)
𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝑈) → (𝑁‘𝑇) ⊆ 𝑈)
 
Theoremlspsnss 14825 The span of the singleton of a subspace member is included in the subspace. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2014.)
𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑁‘{𝑋}) ⊆ 𝑈)
 
Theoremellspsn3 14826 A member of the span of the singleton of a vector is a member of a subspace containing the vector. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-2014.)
𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝑁‘{𝑋}))    ⇒   (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑈)
 
Theoremlspprss 14827 The span of a pair of vectors in a subspace belongs to the subspace. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2015.)
𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (𝑁‘{𝑋, 𝑌}) ⊆ 𝑈)
 
Theoremlspsnid 14828 A vector belongs to the span of its singleton. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑁‘{𝑋}))
 
Theoremellspsn6 14829 Relationship between a vector and the 1-dim (or 0-dim) subspace it generates. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Jan-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ↔ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑁‘{𝑋}) ⊆ 𝑈)))
 
Theoremellspsn5b 14830 Relationship between a vector and the 1-dim (or 0-dim) subspace it generates. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ↔ (𝑁‘{𝑋}) ⊆ 𝑈))
 
Theoremellspsn5 14831 Relationship between a vector and the 1-dim (or 0-dim) subspace it generates. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2015.)
𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (𝑁‘{𝑋}) ⊆ 𝑈)
 
Theoremlspprid1 14832 A member of a pair of vectors belongs to their span. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑁‘{𝑋, 𝑌}))
 
Theoremlspprid2 14833 A member of a pair of vectors belongs to their span. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝑁‘{𝑋, 𝑌}))
 
Theoremlspprvacl 14834 The sum of two vectors belongs to their span. (Contributed by NM, 20-May-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    + = (+g‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ∈ (𝑁‘{𝑋, 𝑌}))
 
Theoremlssats2 14835* A way to express atomisticity (a subspace is the union of its atoms). (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2015.)
𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   (𝜑 → 𝑈 = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑁‘{𝑥}))
 
Theoremlspsneli 14836 A scalar product with a vector belongs to the span of its singleton. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐾)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝑋) ∈ (𝑁‘{𝑋}))
 
Theoremlspsn 14837* Span of the singleton of a vector. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘{𝑋}) = {𝑣 ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝐾 𝑣 = (𝑘 · 𝑋)})
 
Theoremellspsn 14838* Member of span of the singleton of a vector. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑈 ∈ (𝑁‘{𝑋}) ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝐾 𝑈 = (𝑘 · 𝑋)))
 
Theoremlspsnvsi 14839 Span of a scalar product of a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 23-Apr-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2014.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘{(𝑅 · 𝑋)}) ⊆ (𝑁‘{𝑋}))
 
Theoremlspsnss2 14840* Comparable spans of singletons must have proportional vectors. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jun-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆)    &    · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   (𝜑 → ((𝑁‘{𝑋}) ⊆ (𝑁‘{𝑌}) ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝐾 𝑋 = (𝑘 · 𝑌)))
 
Theoremlspsnneg 14841 Negation does not change the span of a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑀 = (invg‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘{(𝑀‘𝑋)}) = (𝑁‘{𝑋}))
 
Theoremlspsnsub 14842 Swapping subtraction order does not change the span of a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 4-Apr-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    − = (-g‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (𝑁‘{(𝑋 − 𝑌)}) = (𝑁‘{(𝑌 − 𝑋)}))
 
Theoremlspsn0 14843 Span of the singleton of the zero vector. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jan-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
0 = (0g‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   (𝑊 ∈ LMod → (𝑁‘{ 0 }) = { 0 })
 
Theoremlsp0 14844 Span of the empty set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Sep-2014.)
0 = (0g‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   (𝑊 ∈ LMod → (𝑁‘∅) = { 0 })
 
Theoremlspuni0 14845 Union of the span of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 14-Mar-2015.)
0 = (0g‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   (𝑊 ∈ LMod → ∪ (𝑁‘∅) = 0 )
 
Theoremlspun0 14846 The span of a union with the zero subspace. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ 𝑉)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (𝑁‘(𝑋 ∪ { 0 })) = (𝑁‘𝑋))
 
Theoremlspsneq0 14847 Span of the singleton is the zero subspace iff the vector is zero. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑁‘{𝑋}) = { 0 } ↔ 𝑋 = 0 ))
 
Theoremlspsneq0b 14848 Equal singleton spans imply both arguments are zero or both are nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 21-Mar-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑁‘{𝑋}) = (𝑁‘{𝑌}))    ⇒   (𝜑 → (𝑋 = 0 ↔ 𝑌 = 0 ))
 
Theoremlmodindp1 14849 Two independent (non-colinear) vectors have nonzero sum. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    + = (+g‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑁‘{𝑋}) ≠ (𝑁‘{𝑌}))    ⇒   (𝜑 → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ≠ 0 )
 
Theoremlsslsp 14850 Spans in submodules correspond to spans in the containing module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Dec-2014.) Terms in the equation were swapped as proposed by NM on 15-Mar-2015. (Revised by AV, 18-Apr-2025.)
𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈)    &   𝑀 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑋)    &   𝐿 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐿 ∧ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝑈) → (𝑁‘𝐺) = (𝑀‘𝐺))
 
Theoremlss0v 14851 The zero vector in a submodule equals the zero vector in the including module. (Contributed by NM, 15-Mar-2015.)
𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈)    &    0 = (0g‘𝑊)    &   𝑍 = (0g‘𝑋)    &   𝐿 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    ⇒   ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐿) → 𝑍 = 0 )
 
Theoremlsspropdg 14852* If two structures have the same components (properties), they have the same subspace structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2015.)
(𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾))    &   (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐿))    &   (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑊)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑊)) → (𝑥(+g‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥(+g‘𝐿)𝑦))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐾)𝑦) ∈ 𝑊)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐿)𝑦))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑃 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐾)))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑃 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐿)))    &   (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑋)    &   (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ 𝑌)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (LSubSp‘𝐾) = (LSubSp‘𝐿))
 
Theoremlsppropd 14853* If two structures have the same components (properties), they have the same span function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2015.) (Revised by AV, 24-Apr-2024.)
(𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾))    &   (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐿))    &   (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑊)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑊)) → (𝑥(+g‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥(+g‘𝐿)𝑦))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐾)𝑦) ∈ 𝑊)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐿)𝑦))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑃 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐾)))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑃 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐿)))    &   (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑋)    &   (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ 𝑌)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (LSpan‘𝐾) = (LSpan‘𝐿))
 
7.6  Subring algebras and ideals
 
7.6.1  Subring algebras
 
Syntaxcsra 14854 Extend class notation with the subring algebra generator.
class subringAlg
 
Syntaxcrglmod 14855 Extend class notation with the left module induced by a ring over itself.
class ringLMod
 
Definitiondf-sra 14856* Any ring can be regarded as a left algebra over any of its subrings. The function subringAlg associates with any ring and any of its subrings the left algebra consisting in the ring itself regarded as a left algebra over the subring. It has an inner product which is simply the ring product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.)
subringAlg = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) ↦ (((𝑤 sSet ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), (𝑤 ↾s 𝑠)⟩) sSet ⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), (.r‘𝑤)⟩) sSet ⟨(·𝑖‘ndx), (.r‘𝑤)⟩)))
 
Definitiondf-rgmod 14857 Any ring can be regarded as a left algebra over itself. The function ringLMod associates with any ring the left algebra consisting in the ring itself regarded as a left algebra over itself. It has an inner product which is simply the ring product. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Dec-2014.)
ringLMod = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ ((subringAlg ‘𝑤)‘(Base‘𝑤)))
 
Theoremsraval 14858 Lemma for srabaseg 14860 through sravscag 14864. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.)
((𝑊 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ (Base‘𝑊)) → ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘𝑆) = (((𝑊 sSet ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), (𝑊 ↾s 𝑆)⟩) sSet ⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), (.r‘𝑊)⟩) sSet ⟨(·𝑖‘ndx), (.r‘𝑊)⟩))
 
Theoremsralemg 14859 Lemma for srabaseg 14860 and similar theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.) (Revised by AV, 29-Oct-2024.)
(𝜑 → 𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘𝑆))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (Base‘𝑊))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    &   (𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx) ∧ (𝐸‘ndx) ∈ ℕ)    &   (Scalar‘ndx) ≠ (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ( ·𝑠 ‘ndx) ≠ (𝐸‘ndx)    &   (·𝑖‘ndx) ≠ (𝐸‘ndx)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (𝐸‘𝑊) = (𝐸‘𝐴))
 
Theoremsrabaseg 14860 Base set of a subring algebra. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.) (Revised by AV, 29-Oct-2024.)
(𝜑 → 𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘𝑆))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (Base‘𝑊))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (Base‘𝑊) = (Base‘𝐴))
 
Theoremsraaddgg 14861 Additive operation of a subring algebra. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.) (Revised by AV, 29-Oct-2024.)
(𝜑 → 𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘𝑆))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (Base‘𝑊))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (+g‘𝑊) = (+g‘𝐴))
 
Theoremsramulrg 14862 Multiplicative operation of a subring algebra. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.) (Revised by AV, 29-Oct-2024.)
(𝜑 → 𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘𝑆))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (Base‘𝑊))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (.r‘𝑊) = (.r‘𝐴))
 
Theoremsrascag 14863 The set of scalars of a subring algebra. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 12-Nov-2024.)
(𝜑 → 𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘𝑆))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (Base‘𝑊))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (𝑊 ↾s 𝑆) = (Scalar‘𝐴))
 
Theoremsravscag 14864 The scalar product operation of a subring algebra. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 12-Nov-2024.)
(𝜑 → 𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘𝑆))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (Base‘𝑊))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (.r‘𝑊) = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴))
 
Theoremsraipg 14865 The inner product operation of a subring algebra. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.)
(𝜑 → 𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘𝑆))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (Base‘𝑊))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (.r‘𝑊) = (·𝑖‘𝐴))
 
Theoremsratsetg 14866 Topology component of a subring algebra. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.) (Revised by AV, 29-Oct-2024.)
(𝜑 → 𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘𝑆))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (Base‘𝑊))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (TopSet‘𝑊) = (TopSet‘𝐴))
 
Theoremsraex 14867 Existence of a subring algebra. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Apr-2025.)
(𝜑 → 𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘𝑆))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (Base‘𝑊))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ V)
 
Theoremsratopng 14868 Topology component of a subring algebra. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.)
(𝜑 → 𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘𝑆))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (Base‘𝑊))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (TopOpen‘𝑊) = (TopOpen‘𝐴))
 
Theoremsradsg 14869 Distance function of a subring algebra. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.) (Revised by AV, 29-Oct-2024.)
(𝜑 → 𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘𝑆))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (Base‘𝑊))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   (𝜑 → (dist‘𝑊) = (dist‘𝐴))
 
Theoremsraring 14870 Condition for a subring algebra to be a ring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Jul-2023.)
𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑅)‘𝑉)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    ⇒   ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑉 ⊆ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ Ring)
 
Theoremsralmod 14871 The subring algebra is a left module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.)
𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘𝑆)    ⇒   (𝑆 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑊) → 𝐴 ∈ LMod)
 
Theoremsralmod0g 14872 The subring module inherits a zero from its ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Dec-2014.)
(𝜑 → 𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘𝑆))    &   (𝜑 → 0 = (0g‘𝑊))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (Base‘𝑊))    &   (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   (𝜑 → 0 = (0g‘𝐴))
 
Theoremissubrgd 14873* Prove a subring by closure (definition version). (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Dec-2014.)
(𝜑 → 𝑆 = (𝐼 ↾s 𝐷))    &   (𝜑 → 0 = (0g‘𝐼))    &   (𝜑 → + = (+g‘𝐼))    &   (𝜑 → 𝐷 ⊆ (Base‘𝐼))    &   (𝜑 → 0 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐷)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷) → ((invg‘𝐼)‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐷)    &   (𝜑 → 1 = (1r‘𝐼))    &   (𝜑 → · = (.r‘𝐼))    &   (𝜑 → 1 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐷)    &   (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ Ring)    ⇒   (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐼))
 
Theoremrlmfn 14874 ringLMod is a function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Dec-2014.)
ringLMod Fn V
 
Theoremrlmvalg 14875 Value of the ring module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Mar-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ 𝑉 → (ringLMod‘𝑊) = ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘(Base‘𝑊)))
 
Theoremrlmbasg 14876 Base set of the ring module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Mar-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (Base‘𝑅) = (Base‘(ringLMod‘𝑅)))
 
Theoremrlmplusgg 14877 Vector addition in the ring module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Mar-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (+g‘𝑅) = (+g‘(ringLMod‘𝑅)))
 
Theoremrlm0g 14878 Zero vector in the ring module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (0g‘𝑅) = (0g‘(ringLMod‘𝑅)))
 
Theoremrlmsubg 14879 Subtraction in the ring module. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jun-2019.)
(𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (-g‘𝑅) = (-g‘(ringLMod‘𝑅)))
 
Theoremrlmmulrg 14880 Ring multiplication in the ring module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (.r‘𝑅) = (.r‘(ringLMod‘𝑅)))
 
Theoremrlmscabas 14881 Scalars in the ring module have the same base set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Apr-2025.)
(𝑅 ∈ 𝑋 → (Base‘𝑅) = (Base‘(Scalar‘(ringLMod‘𝑅))))
 
Theoremrlmvscag 14882 Scalar multiplication in the ring module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Mar-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (.r‘𝑅) = ( ·𝑠 ‘(ringLMod‘𝑅)))
 
Theoremrlmtopng 14883 Topology component of the ring module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (TopOpen‘𝑅) = (TopOpen‘(ringLMod‘𝑅)))
 
Theoremrlmdsg 14884 Metric component of the ring module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (dist‘𝑅) = (dist‘(ringLMod‘𝑅)))
 
Theoremrlmlmod 14885 The ring module is a module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Dec-2014.)
(𝑅 ∈ Ring → (ringLMod‘𝑅) ∈ LMod)
 
Theoremrlmvnegg 14886 Vector negation in the ring module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jun-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (invg‘𝑅) = (invg‘(ringLMod‘𝑅)))
 
Theoremixpsnbasval 14887* The value of an infinite Cartesian product of the base of a left module over a ring with a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 3-Dec-2018.)
((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑊) → X𝑥 ∈ {𝑋} (Base‘(({𝑋} × {(ringLMod‘𝑅)})‘𝑥)) = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 Fn {𝑋} ∧ (𝑓‘𝑋) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))})
 
7.6.2  Ideals and spans
 
Syntaxclidl 14888 Ring left-ideal function.
class LIdeal
 
Syntaxcrsp 14889 Ring span function.
class RSpan
 
Definitiondf-lidl 14890 Define the class of left ideals of a given ring. An ideal is a submodule of the ring viewed as a module over itself. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Mar-2015.)
LIdeal = (LSubSp ∘ ringLMod)
 
Definitiondf-rsp 14891 Define the linear span function in a ring (Ideal generator). (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 4-Apr-2015.)
RSpan = (LSpan ∘ ringLMod)
 
Theoremlidlvalg 14892 Value of the set of ring ideals. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Mar-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ 𝑉 → (LIdeal‘𝑊) = (LSubSp‘(ringLMod‘𝑊)))
 
Theoremrspvalg 14893 Value of the ring span function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 4-Apr-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ 𝑉 → (RSpan‘𝑊) = (LSpan‘(ringLMod‘𝑊)))
 
Theoremlidlex 14894 Existence of the set of left ideals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Apr-2025.)
(𝑊 ∈ 𝑉 → (LIdeal‘𝑊) ∈ V)
 
Theoremrspex 14895 Existence of the ring span. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Apr-2025.)
(𝑊 ∈ 𝑉 → (RSpan‘𝑊) ∈ V)
 
Theoremlidlmex 14896 Existence of the set a left ideal is built from (when the ideal is inhabited). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Apr-2025.)
𝐼 = (LIdeal‘𝑊)    ⇒   (𝑈 ∈ 𝐼 → 𝑊 ∈ V)
 
Theoremlidlss 14897 An ideal is a subset of the base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Mar-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝐼 = (LIdeal‘𝑊)    ⇒   (𝑈 ∈ 𝐼 → 𝑈 ⊆ 𝐵)
 
Theoremlidlssbas 14898 The base set of the restriction of the ring to a (left) ideal is a subset of the base set of the ring. (Contributed by AV, 17-Feb-2020.)
𝐿 = (LIdeal‘𝑅)    &   𝐼 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝑈)    ⇒   (𝑈 ∈ 𝐿 → (Base‘𝐼) ⊆ (Base‘𝑅))
 
Theoremlidlbas 14899 A (left) ideal of a ring is the base set of the restriction of the ring to this ideal. (Contributed by AV, 17-Feb-2020.)
𝐿 = (LIdeal‘𝑅)    &   𝐼 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝑈)    ⇒   (𝑈 ∈ 𝐿 → (Base‘𝐼) = 𝑈)
 
Theoremislidlm 14900* Predicate of being a (left) ideal. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Apr-2015.)
𝑈 = (LIdeal‘𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &    + = (+g‘𝑅)    &    · = (.r‘𝑅)    ⇒   (𝐼 ∈ 𝑈 ↔ (𝐼 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ ∃𝑗 𝑗 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝐼 ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐼 ((𝑥 · 𝑎) + 𝑏) ∈ 𝐼))
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