P. 71 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7001-7100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	supeq2 7001	Equality theorem for supremum. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝐵 = 𝐶 → sup(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅) = sup(𝐴, 𝐶, 𝑅))
Theorem	supeq3 7002	Equality theorem for supremum. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Jun-2018.)
⊢ (𝑅 = 𝑆 → sup(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅) = sup(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑆))
Theorem	supeq123d 7003	Equality deduction for supremum. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶) = sup(𝐷, 𝐸, 𝐹))
Theorem	nfsup 7004	Hypothesis builder for supremum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2014.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥sup(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅)
Theorem	supmoti 7005*	Any class 𝐵 has at most one supremum in 𝐴 (where 𝑅 is interpreted as 'less than'). The hypothesis is satisfied by real numbers (see lttri3 8050) or other orders which correspond to tight apartnesses. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))
Theorem	supeuti 7006*	A supremum is unique. Similar to Theorem I.26 of [Apostol] p. 24 (but for suprema in general). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))
Theorem	supval2ti 7007*	Alternate expression for the supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧))))
Theorem	eqsupti 7008*	Sufficient condition for an element to be equal to the supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝐶𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝐶 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)) → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐶))
Theorem	eqsuptid 7009*	Sufficient condition for an element to be equal to the supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ¬ 𝐶𝑅𝑦)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝐶)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐶)
Theorem	supclti 7010*	A supremum belongs to its base class (closure law). See also supubti 7011 and suplubti 7012. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	supubti 7011*	A supremum is an upper bound. See also supclti 7010 and suplubti 7012. This proof demonstrates how to expand an iota-based definition (df-iota 5190) using riotacl2 5857. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 → ¬ sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝑅𝐶))
Theorem	suplubti 7012*	A supremum is the least upper bound. See also supclti 7010 and supubti 7011. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶𝑅sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶𝑅𝑧))
Theorem	suplub2ti 7013*	Bidirectional form of suplubti 7012. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jan-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 Or 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐶𝑅sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶𝑅𝑧))
Theorem	supelti 7014*	Supremum membership in a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jan-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	sup00 7015	The supremum under an empty base set is always the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 4-Sep-2020.)
⊢ sup(𝐵, ∅, 𝑅) = ∅
Theorem	supmaxti 7016*	The greatest element of a set is its supremum. Note that the converse is not true; the supremum might not be an element of the set considered. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ¬ 𝐶𝑅𝑦)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐶)
Theorem	supsnti 7017*	The supremum of a singleton. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → sup({𝐵}, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐵)
Theorem	isotilem 7018*	Lemma for isoti 7019. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ (¬ 𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑆𝑥)) → ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢))))
Theorem	isoti 7019*	An isomorphism preserves tightness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵) → (∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)) ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑆𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑆𝑢))))
Theorem	supisolem 7020*	Lemma for supisoti 7022. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴) → ((∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ¬ 𝐷𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝐷 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝑦𝑅𝑧)) ↔ (∀𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝐶) ¬ (𝐹‘𝐷)𝑆𝑤 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑤𝑆(𝐹‘𝐷) → ∃𝑣 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝐶)𝑤𝑆𝑣))))
Theorem	supisoex 7021*	Lemma for supisoti 7022. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 (∀𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝐶) ¬ 𝑢𝑆𝑤 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑤𝑆𝑢 → ∃𝑣 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝐶)𝑤𝑆𝑣)))
Theorem	supisoti 7022*	Image of a supremum under an isomorphism. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → sup((𝐹 “ 𝐶), 𝐵, 𝑆) = (𝐹‘sup(𝐶, 𝐴, 𝑅)))
Theorem	infeq1 7023	Equality theorem for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝐵 = 𝐶 → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = inf(𝐶, 𝐴, 𝑅))
Theorem	infeq1d 7024	Equality deduction for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = inf(𝐶, 𝐴, 𝑅))
Theorem	infeq1i 7025	Equality inference for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = inf(𝐶, 𝐴, 𝑅)
Theorem	infeq2 7026	Equality theorem for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝐵 = 𝐶 → inf(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅) = inf(𝐴, 𝐶, 𝑅))
Theorem	infeq3 7027	Equality theorem for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝑅 = 𝑆 → inf(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅) = inf(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑆))
Theorem	infeq123d 7028	Equality deduction for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → inf(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶) = inf(𝐷, 𝐸, 𝐹))
Theorem	nfinf 7029	Hypothesis builder for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥inf(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅)
Theorem	cnvinfex 7030*	Two ways of expressing existence of an infimum (one in terms of converse). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑥◡𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦◡𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑦◡𝑅𝑧)))
Theorem	cnvti 7031*	If a relation satisfies a condition corresponding to tightness of an apartness generated by an order, so does its converse. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢◡𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣◡𝑅𝑢)))
Theorem	eqinfti 7032*	Sufficient condition for an element to be equal to the infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐶𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)) → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐶))
Theorem	eqinftid 7033*	Sufficient condition for an element to be equal to the infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶𝑅𝑦)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐶)
Theorem	infvalti 7034*	Alternate expression for the infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦))))
Theorem	infclti 7035*	An infimum belongs to its base class (closure law). See also inflbti 7036 and infglbti 7037. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	inflbti 7036*	An infimum is a lower bound. See also infclti 7035 and infglbti 7037. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐶𝑅inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅)))
Theorem	infglbti 7037*	An infimum is the greatest lower bound. See also infclti 7035 and inflbti 7036. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝑅𝐶) → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝐶))
Theorem	infnlbti 7038*	A lower bound is not greater than the infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑧𝑅𝐶) → ¬ inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝑅𝐶))
Theorem	infminti 7039*	The smallest element of a set is its infimum. Note that the converse is not true; the infimum might not be an element of the set considered. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐶)
Theorem	infmoti 7040*	Any class 𝐵 has at most one infimum in 𝐴 (where 𝑅 is interpreted as 'less than'). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))
Theorem	infeuti 7041*	An infimum is unique. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))
Theorem	infsnti 7042*	The infimum of a singleton. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → inf({𝐵}, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐵)
Theorem	inf00 7043	The infimum regarding an empty base set is always the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 4-Sep-2020.)
⊢ inf(𝐵, ∅, 𝑅) = ∅
Theorem	infisoti 7044*	Image of an infimum under an isomorphism. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → inf((𝐹 “ 𝐶), 𝐵, 𝑆) = (𝐹‘inf(𝐶, 𝐴, 𝑅)))
Theorem	supex2g 7045	Existence of supremum. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∈ V)
Theorem	infex2g 7046	Existence of infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∈ V)
2.6.35  Ordinal isomorphism
Theorem	ordiso2 7047	Generalize ordiso 7048 to proper classes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Isom E , E (𝐴, 𝐵) ∧ Ord 𝐴 ∧ Ord 𝐵) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	ordiso 7048*	Order-isomorphic ordinal numbers are equal. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 16-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓 Isom E , E (𝐴, 𝐵)))
2.6.36  Disjoint union
2.6.36.1  Disjoint union
Syntax	cdju 7049	Extend class notation to include disjoint union of two classes.
class (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵)
Definition	df-dju 7050	Disjoint union of two classes. This is a way of creating a class which contains elements corresponding to each element of 𝐴 or 𝐵, tagging each one with whether it came from 𝐴 or 𝐵. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵) = (({∅} × 𝐴) ∪ ({1o} × 𝐵))
Theorem	djueq12 7051	Equality theorem for disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 = 𝐷) → (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐷))
Theorem	djueq1 7052	Equality theorem for disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐶))
Theorem	djueq2 7053	Equality theorem for disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 ⊔ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ⊔ 𝐵))
Theorem	nfdju 7054	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵)
Theorem	djuex 7055	The disjoint union of sets is a set. See also the more precise djuss 7082. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jun-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	djuexb 7056	The disjoint union of two classes is a set iff both classes are sets. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V) ↔ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵) ∈ V)
2.6.36.2  Left and right injections of a disjoint union In this section, we define the left and right injections of a disjoint union and prove their main properties. These injections are restrictions of the "template" functions inl and inr, which appear in most applications in the form (inl ↾ 𝐴) and (inr ↾ 𝐵).
Syntax	cinl 7057	Extend class notation to include left injection of a disjoint union.
class inl
Syntax	cinr 7058	Extend class notation to include right injection of a disjoint union.
class inr
Definition	df-inl 7059	Left injection of a disjoint union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Jun-2022.)
⊢ inl = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ⟨∅, 𝑥⟩)
Definition	df-inr 7060	Right injection of a disjoint union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Jun-2022.)
⊢ inr = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ⟨1o, 𝑥⟩)
Theorem	djulclr 7061	Left closure of disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.) (Revised by BJ, 6-Jul-2022.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 → ((inl ↾ 𝐴)‘𝐶) ∈ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵))
Theorem	djurclr 7062	Right closure of disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.) (Revised by BJ, 6-Jul-2022.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 → ((inr ↾ 𝐵)‘𝐶) ∈ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵))
Theorem	djulcl 7063	Left closure of disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 → (inl‘𝐶) ∈ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵))
Theorem	djurcl 7064	Right closure of disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 → (inr‘𝐶) ∈ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵))
Theorem	djuf1olem 7065*	Lemma for djulf1o 7070 and djurf1o 7071. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 4-Jul-2022.)
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ⟨𝑋, 𝑥⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→({𝑋} × 𝐴)
Theorem	djuf1olemr 7066*	Lemma for djulf1or 7068 and djurf1or 7069. For a version of this lemma with 𝐹 defined on 𝐴 and no restriction in the conclusion, see djuf1olem 7065. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 4-Jul-2022.)
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ⟨𝑋, 𝑥⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴):𝐴–1-1-onto→({𝑋} × 𝐴)
Theorem	djulclb 7067	Left biconditional closure of disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Jul-2022.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (inl‘𝐶) ∈ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵)))
Theorem	djulf1or 7068	The left injection function on all sets is one to one and onto. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (inl ↾ 𝐴):𝐴–1-1-onto→({∅} × 𝐴)
Theorem	djurf1or 7069	The right injection function on all sets is one to one and onto. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (inr ↾ 𝐴):𝐴–1-1-onto→({1o} × 𝐴)
Theorem	djulf1o 7070	The left injection function on all sets is one to one and onto. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.)
⊢ inl:V–1-1-onto→({∅} × V)
Theorem	djurf1o 7071	The right injection function on all sets is one to one and onto. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.)
⊢ inr:V–1-1-onto→({1o} × V)
Theorem	inresflem 7072*	Lemma for inlresf1 7073 and inrresf1 7074. (Contributed by BJ, 4-Jul-2022.)
⊢ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→({𝑋} × 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵
Theorem	inlresf1 7073	The left injection restricted to the left class of a disjoint union is an injective function from the left class into the disjoint union. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (inl ↾ 𝐴):𝐴–1-1→(𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵)
Theorem	inrresf1 7074	The right injection restricted to the right class of a disjoint union is an injective function from the right class into the disjoint union. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (inr ↾ 𝐵):𝐵–1-1→(𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵)
Theorem	djuinr 7075	The ranges of any left and right injections are disjoint. Remark: the extra generality offered by the two restrictions makes the theorem more readily usable (e.g., by djudom 7105 and djufun 7116) while the simpler statement ⊢ (ran inl ∩ ran inr) = ∅ is easily recovered from it by substituting V for both 𝐴 and 𝐵 as done in casefun 7097). (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (ran (inl ↾ 𝐴) ∩ ran (inr ↾ 𝐵)) = ∅
Theorem	djuin 7076	The images of any classes under right and left injection produce disjoint sets. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 9-Jul-2023.)
⊢ ((inl “ 𝐴) ∩ (inr “ 𝐵)) = ∅
Theorem	inl11 7077	Left injection is one-to-one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Jul-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ((inl‘𝐴) = (inl‘𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	djuunr 7078	The disjoint union of two classes is the union of the images of those two classes under right and left injection. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 6-Jul-2022.)
⊢ (ran (inl ↾ 𝐴) ∪ ran (inr ↾ 𝐵)) = (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵)
Theorem	djuun 7079	The disjoint union of two classes is the union of the images of those two classes under right and left injection. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 9-Jul-2023.)
⊢ ((inl “ 𝐴) ∪ (inr “ 𝐵)) = (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵)
Theorem	eldju 7080*	Element of a disjoint union. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = ((inl ↾ 𝐴)‘𝑥) ∨ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 = ((inr ↾ 𝐵)‘𝑥)))
Theorem	djur 7081*	A member of a disjoint union can be mapped from one of the classes which produced it. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.) Upgrade implication to biconditional and shorten proof. (Revised by BJ, 14-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = (inl‘𝑥) ∨ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 = (inr‘𝑥)))
2.6.36.3  Universal property of the disjoint union
Theorem	djuss 7082	A disjoint union is a subset of a Cartesian product. (Contributed by AV, 25-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵) ⊆ ({∅, 1o} × (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵))
Theorem	eldju1st 7083	The first component of an element of a disjoint union is either ∅ or 1o. (Contributed by AV, 26-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵) → ((1st ‘𝑋) = ∅ ∨ (1st ‘𝑋) = 1o))
Theorem	eldju2ndl 7084	The second component of an element of a disjoint union is an element of the left class of the disjoint union if its first component is the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 26-Jun-2022.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵) ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) = ∅) → (2nd ‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	eldju2ndr 7085	The second component of an element of a disjoint union is an element of the right class of the disjoint union if its first component is not the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 26-Jun-2022.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵) ∧ (1st ‘𝑋) ≠ ∅) → (2nd ‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	1stinl 7086	The first component of the value of a left injection is the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → (1st ‘(inl‘𝑋)) = ∅)
Theorem	2ndinl 7087	The second component of the value of a left injection is its argument. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → (2nd ‘(inl‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)
Theorem	1stinr 7088	The first component of the value of a right injection is 1o. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → (1st ‘(inr‘𝑋)) = 1o)
Theorem	2ndinr 7089	The second component of the value of a right injection is its argument. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → (2nd ‘(inr‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)
Theorem	djune 7090	Left and right injection never produce equal values. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Jul-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (inl‘𝐴) ≠ (inr‘𝐵))
Theorem	updjudhf 7091*	The mapping of an element of the disjoint union to the value of the corresponding function is a function. (Contributed by AV, 26-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐵⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵) ↦ if((1st ‘𝑥) = ∅, (𝐹‘(2nd ‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘(2nd ‘𝑥))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:(𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵)⟶𝐶)
Theorem	updjudhcoinlf 7092*	The composition of the mapping of an element of the disjoint union to the value of the corresponding function and the left injection equals the first function. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐵⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵) ↦ if((1st ‘𝑥) = ∅, (𝐹‘(2nd ‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘(2nd ‘𝑥))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 ∘ (inl ↾ 𝐴)) = 𝐹)
Theorem	updjudhcoinrg 7093*	The composition of the mapping of an element of the disjoint union to the value of the corresponding function and the right injection equals the second function. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐵⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵) ↦ if((1st ‘𝑥) = ∅, (𝐹‘(2nd ‘𝑥)), (𝐺‘(2nd ‘𝑥))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 ∘ (inr ↾ 𝐵)) = 𝐺)
Theorem	updjud 7094*	Universal property of the disjoint union. (Proposed by BJ, 25-Jun-2022.) (Contributed by AV, 28-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐵⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!ℎ(ℎ:(𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵)⟶𝐶 ∧ (ℎ ∘ (inl ↾ 𝐴)) = 𝐹 ∧ (ℎ ∘ (inr ↾ 𝐵)) = 𝐺))
Syntax	cdjucase 7095	Syntax for the "case" construction.
class case(𝑅, 𝑆)
Definition	df-case 7096	The "case" construction: if 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑋 and 𝐺:𝐵⟶𝑋 are functions, then case(𝐹, 𝐺):(𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵)⟶𝑋 is the natural function obtained by a definition by cases, hence the name. It is the unique function whose existence is asserted by the universal property of disjoint unions updjud 7094. The definition is adapted to make sense also for binary relations (where the universal property also holds). (Contributed by MC and BJ, 10-Jul-2022.)
⊢ case(𝑅, 𝑆) = ((𝑅 ∘ ◡inl) ∪ (𝑆 ∘ ◡inr))
Theorem	casefun 7097	The "case" construction of two functions is a function. (Contributed by BJ, 10-Jul-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun case(𝐹, 𝐺))
Theorem	casedm 7098	The domain of the "case" construction is the disjoint union of the domains. TODO (although less important): ⊢ ran case(𝐹, 𝐺) = (ran 𝐹 ∪ ran 𝐺). (Contributed by BJ, 10-Jul-2022.)
⊢ dom case(𝐹, 𝐺) = (dom 𝐹 ⊔ dom 𝐺)
Theorem	caserel 7099	The "case" construction of two relations is a relation, with bounds on its domain and codomain. Typically, the "case" construction is used when both relations have a common codomain. (Contributed by BJ, 10-Jul-2022.)
⊢ case(𝑅, 𝑆) ⊆ ((dom 𝑅 ⊔ dom 𝑆) × (ran 𝑅 ∪ ran 𝑆))
Theorem	casef 7100	The "case" construction of two functions is a function on the disjoint union of their domains. (Contributed by BJ, 10-Jul-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐵⟶𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → case(𝐹, 𝐺):(𝐴 ⊔ 𝐵)⟶𝑋)