P. 68 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 6701-6800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	ecopover 6701*	Assuming that operation 𝐹 is commutative (second hypothesis), closed (third hypothesis), associative (fourth hypothesis), and has the cancellation property (fifth hypothesis), show that the relation ∼, specified by the first hypothesis, is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ∼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑢) = (𝑤 + 𝑣)))}    &   ⊢ (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧))    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑧) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ∼ Er (𝑆 × 𝑆)
Theorem	ecopovsymg 6702*	Assuming the operation 𝐹 is commutative, show that the relation ∼, specified by the first hypothesis, is symmetric. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ∼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑢) = (𝑤 + 𝑣)))}    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∼ 𝐵 → 𝐵 ∼ 𝐴)
Theorem	ecopovtrng 6703*	Assuming that operation 𝐹 is commutative (second hypothesis), closed (third hypothesis), associative (fourth hypothesis), and has the cancellation property (fifth hypothesis), show that the relation ∼, specified by the first hypothesis, is transitive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ∼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑢) = (𝑤 + 𝑣)))}    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑧) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∼ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ∼ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∼ 𝐶)
Theorem	ecopoverg 6704*	Assuming that operation 𝐹 is commutative (second hypothesis), closed (third hypothesis), associative (fourth hypothesis), and has the cancellation property (fifth hypothesis), show that the relation ∼, specified by the first hypothesis, is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Sep-2019.)
⊢ ∼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑢) = (𝑤 + 𝑣)))}    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑧) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ∼ Er (𝑆 × 𝑆)
Theorem	th3qlem1 6705*	Lemma for Exercise 44 version of Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60. The third hypothesis is the compatibility assumption. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
⊢ ∼ Er 𝑆    &   ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑦 ∼ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑧 ∼ 𝑣) → (𝑦 + 𝑧) ∼ (𝑤 + 𝑣)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝑆 / ∼ ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝑆 / ∼ )) → ∃*𝑥∃𝑦∃𝑧((𝐴 = [𝑦] ∼ ∧ 𝐵 = [𝑧] ∼ ) ∧ 𝑥 = [(𝑦 + 𝑧)] ∼ ))
Theorem	th3qlem2 6706*	Lemma for Exercise 44 version of Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60, extended to operations on ordered pairs. The fourth hypothesis is the compatibility assumption. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ∼ ∈ V    &   ⊢ ∼ Er (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((((𝑤 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑆)) ∧ ((𝑠 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝑆))) → ((⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∼ ⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑠, 𝑓⟩ ∼ ⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩) → (⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ + ⟨𝑠, 𝑓⟩) ∼ (⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩ + ⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )) → ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑡((𝐴 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ∼ ∧ 𝐵 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩] ∼ ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ + ⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩)] ∼ ))
Theorem	th3qcor 6707*	Corollary of Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ∼ ∈ V    &   ⊢ ∼ Er (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((((𝑤 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑆)) ∧ ((𝑠 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝑆))) → ((⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∼ ⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑠, 𝑓⟩ ∼ ⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩) → (⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ + ⟨𝑠, 𝑓⟩) ∼ (⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩ + ⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩)))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑡((𝑥 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ∼ ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩] ∼ ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ + ⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩)] ∼ ))}    ⇒   ⊢ Fun 𝐺
Theorem	th3q 6708*	Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60, extended to operations on ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ∼ ∈ V    &   ⊢ ∼ Er (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((((𝑤 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑆)) ∧ ((𝑠 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝑆))) → ((⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∼ ⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑠, 𝑓⟩ ∼ ⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩) → (⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ + ⟨𝑠, 𝑓⟩) ∼ (⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩ + ⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩)))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑡((𝑥 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ∼ ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩] ∼ ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ + ⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩)] ∼ ))}    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ∼ 𝐺[⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ∼ ) = [(⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ + ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)] ∼ )
Theorem	oviec 6709*	Express an operation on equivalence classes of ordered pairs in terms of equivalence class of operations on ordered pairs. See iset.mm for additional comments describing the hypotheses. (Unnecessary distinct variable restrictions were removed by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.) (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2013.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝐻 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (((𝑎 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (((𝑐 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝐿 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆))    &   ⊢ ∼ ∈ V    &   ⊢ ∼ Er (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ∼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ 𝜑))}    &   ⊢ (((𝑧 = 𝑎 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑏) ∧ (𝑣 = 𝑐 ∧ 𝑢 = 𝑑)) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (((𝑧 = 𝑔 ∧ 𝑤 = ℎ) ∧ (𝑣 = 𝑡 ∧ 𝑢 = 𝑠)) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ + = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = 𝐽))}    &   ⊢ (((𝑤 = 𝑎 ∧ 𝑣 = 𝑏) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝑔 ∧ 𝑓 = ℎ)) → 𝐽 = 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (((𝑤 = 𝑐 ∧ 𝑣 = 𝑑) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝑡 ∧ 𝑓 = 𝑠)) → 𝐽 = 𝐿)    &   ⊢ (((𝑤 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 = 𝐵) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐷)) → 𝐽 = 𝐻)    &   ⊢ ⨣ = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑄) ∧ ∃𝑎∃𝑏∃𝑐∃𝑑((𝑥 = [⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩] ∼ ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩] ∼ ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ + ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩)] ∼ ))}    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )    &   ⊢ ((((𝑎 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝑆)) ∧ ((𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝑆))) → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝐾 ∼ 𝐿))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ∼ ⨣ [⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ∼ ) = [𝐻] ∼ )
Theorem	ecovcom 6710*	Lemma used to transfer a commutative law via an equivalence relation. Most uses will want ecovicom 6711 instead. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝐷, 𝐺⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝐻, 𝐽⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐵 + 𝐴))
Theorem	ecovicom 6711*	Lemma used to transfer a commutative law via an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Sep-2019.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝐷, 𝐺⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝐻, 𝐽⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝐷 = 𝐻)    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝐺 = 𝐽)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐵 + 𝐴))
Theorem	ecovass 6712*	Lemma used to transfer an associative law via an equivalence relation. In most cases ecoviass 6713 will be more useful. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝑁, 𝑄⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐻 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝐽, 𝐾⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑁, 𝑄⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝐿, 𝑀⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐺 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐻 ∈ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑁 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = 𝐿    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = 𝑀    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐷) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
Theorem	ecoviass 6713*	Lemma used to transfer an associative law via an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Sep-2019.)
⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝑁, 𝑄⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐻 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝐽, 𝐾⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑁, 𝑄⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝐿, 𝑀⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐺 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐻 ∈ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑁 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝐽 = 𝐿)    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝐾 = 𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐷) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
Theorem	ecovdi 6714*	Lemma used to transfer a distributive law via an equivalence relation. Most likely ecovidi 6715 will be more helpful. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ∼ · [⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝐻, 𝐽⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ∼ · [⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝑊, 𝑋⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ∼ · [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝑌, 𝑍⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑊 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑊, 𝑋⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑌, 𝑍⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑊 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑌 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = 𝐾    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = 𝐿    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐴 · (𝐵 + 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) + (𝐴 · 𝐶)))
Theorem	ecovidi 6715*	Lemma used to transfer a distributive law via an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Sep-2019.)
⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ∼ · [⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝐻, 𝐽⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ∼ · [⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝑊, 𝑋⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ∼ · [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝑌, 𝑍⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑊 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑊, 𝑋⟩] ∼ + [⟨𝑌, 𝑍⟩] ∼ ) = [⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩] ∼ )    &   ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑊 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑌 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝐻 = 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝐽 = 𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐴 · (𝐵 + 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) + (𝐴 · 𝐶)))
2.6.26  The mapping operation
Syntax	cmap 6716	Extend the definition of a class to include the mapping operation. (Read for 𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐵, "the set of all functions that map from 𝐵 to 𝐴.)
class ↑𝑚
Syntax	cpm 6717	Extend the definition of a class to include the partial mapping operation. (Read for 𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵, "the set of all partial functions that map from 𝐵 to 𝐴.)
class ↑pm
Definition	df-map 6718*	Define the mapping operation or set exponentiation. The set of all functions that map from 𝐵 to 𝐴 is written (𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐵) (see mapval 6728). Many authors write 𝐴 followed by 𝐵 as a superscript for this operation and rely on context to avoid confusion other exponentiation operations (e.g., Definition 10.42 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 95). Other authors show 𝐵 as a prefixed superscript, which is read "𝐴 pre 𝐵 " (e.g., definition of [Enderton] p. 52). Definition 8.21 of [Eisenberg] p. 125 uses the notation Map(𝐵, 𝐴) for our (𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐵). The up-arrow is used by Donald Knuth for iterated exponentiation (Science 194, 1235-1242, 1976). We adopt the first case of his notation (simple exponentiation) and subscript it with m to distinguish it from other kinds of exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.)
⊢ ↑𝑚 = (𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:𝑦⟶𝑥})
Definition	df-pm 6719*	Define the partial mapping operation. A partial function from 𝐵 to 𝐴 is a function from a subset of 𝐵 to 𝐴. The set of all partial functions from 𝐵 to 𝐴 is written (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵) (see pmvalg 6727). A notation for this operation apparently does not appear in the literature. We use ↑pm to distinguish it from the less general set exponentiation operation ↑𝑚 (df-map 6718) . See mapsspm 6750 for its relationship to set exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.)
⊢ ↑pm = (𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑓 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑦 × 𝑥) ∣ Fun 𝑓})
Theorem	mapprc 6720*	When 𝐴 is a proper class, the class of all functions mapping 𝐴 to 𝐵 is empty. Exercise 4.41 of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.)
⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ V → {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:𝐴⟶𝐵} = ∅)
Theorem	pmex 6721*	The class of all partial functions from one set to another is a set. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → {𝑓 ∣ (Fun 𝑓 ∧ 𝑓 ⊆ (𝐴 × 𝐵))} ∈ V)
Theorem	mapex 6722*	The class of all functions mapping one set to another is a set. Remark after Definition 10.24 of [Kunen] p. 31. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 4-Dec-2003.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:𝐴⟶𝐵} ∈ V)
Theorem	fnmap 6723	Set exponentiation has a universal domain. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ↑𝑚 Fn (V × V)
Theorem	fnpm 6724	Partial function exponentiation has a universal domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ↑pm Fn (V × V)
Theorem	reldmmap 6725	Set exponentiation is a well-behaved binary operator. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Feb-2015.)
⊢ Rel dom ↑𝑚
Theorem	mapvalg 6726*	The value of set exponentiation. (𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐵) is the set of all functions that map from 𝐵 to 𝐴. Definition 10.24 of [Kunen] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐵) = {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:𝐵⟶𝐴})
Theorem	pmvalg 6727*	The value of the partial mapping operation. (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵) is the set of all partial functions that map from 𝐵 to 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵) = {𝑓 ∈ 𝒫 (𝐵 × 𝐴) ∣ Fun 𝑓})
Theorem	mapval 6728*	The value of set exponentiation (inference version). (𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐵) is the set of all functions that map from 𝐵 to 𝐴. Definition 10.24 of [Kunen] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐵) = {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:𝐵⟶𝐴}
Theorem	elmapg 6729	Membership relation for set exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐵) ↔ 𝐶:𝐵⟶𝐴))
Theorem	elmapd 6730	Deduction form of elmapg 6729. (Contributed by BJ, 11-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐵) ↔ 𝐶:𝐵⟶𝐴))
Theorem	mapdm0 6731	The empty set is the only map with empty domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.) (Proof shortened by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ↑𝑚 ∅) = {∅})
Theorem	elpmg 6732	The predicate "is a partial function". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵) ↔ (Fun 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ (𝐵 × 𝐴))))
Theorem	elpm2g 6733	The predicate "is a partial function". (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵) ↔ (𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶𝐴 ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐵)))
Theorem	elpm2r 6734	Sufficient condition for being a partial function. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐹:𝐶⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐵)) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵))
Theorem	elpmi 6735	A partial function is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵) → (𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶𝐴 ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐵))
Theorem	pmfun 6736	A partial function is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵) → Fun 𝐹)
Theorem	elmapex 6737	Eliminate antecedent for mapping theorems: domain can be taken to be a set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Oct-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝐶) → (𝐵 ∈ V ∧ 𝐶 ∈ V))
Theorem	elmapi 6738	A mapping is a function, forward direction only with superfluous antecedent removed. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Oct-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝐶) → 𝐴:𝐶⟶𝐵)
Theorem	elmapfn 6739	A mapping is a function with the appropriate domain. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝐶) → 𝐴 Fn 𝐶)
Theorem	elmapfun 6740	A mapping is always a function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Oct-2014.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 5-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝐶) → Fun 𝐴)
Theorem	elmapssres 6741	A restricted mapping is a mapping. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Oct-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝐶) ∧ 𝐷 ⊆ 𝐶) → (𝐴 ↾ 𝐷) ∈ (𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝐷))
Theorem	fpmg 6742	A total function is a partial function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐵 ↑pm 𝐴))
Theorem	pmss12g 6743	Subset relation for the set of partial functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐷) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊)) → (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐶 ↑pm 𝐷))
Theorem	pmresg 6744	Elementhood of a restricted function in the set of partial functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐶)) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵))
Theorem	elmap 6745	Membership relation for set exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐵) ↔ 𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐴)
Theorem	mapval2 6746*	Alternate expression for the value of set exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 3-Nov-2007.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐵) = (𝒫 (𝐵 × 𝐴) ∩ {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓 Fn 𝐵})
Theorem	elpm 6747	The predicate "is a partial function". (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵) ↔ (Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ (𝐵 × 𝐴)))
Theorem	elpm2 6748	The predicate "is a partial function". (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵) ↔ (𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶𝐴 ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐵))
Theorem	fpm 6749	A total function is a partial function. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐵 ↑pm 𝐴))
Theorem	mapsspm 6750	Set exponentiation is a subset of partial maps. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵)
Theorem	pmsspw 6751	Partial maps are a subset of the power set of the Cartesian product of its arguments. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵) ⊆ 𝒫 (𝐵 × 𝐴)
Theorem	mapsspw 6752	Set exponentiation is a subset of the power set of the Cartesian product of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐵) ⊆ 𝒫 (𝐵 × 𝐴)
Theorem	fvmptmap 6753*	Special case of fvmpt 5641 for operator theorems. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2007.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑅 ↑𝑚 𝐷) ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴:𝐷⟶𝑅 → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	map0e 6754	Set exponentiation with an empty exponent (ordinal number 0) is ordinal number 1. Exercise 4.42(a) of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ↑𝑚 ∅) = 1o)
Theorem	map0b 6755	Set exponentiation with an empty base is the empty set, provided the exponent is nonempty. Theorem 96 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∅ ↑𝑚 𝐴) = ∅)
Theorem	map0g 6756	Set exponentiation is empty iff the base is empty and the exponent is not empty. Theorem 97 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ((𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ (𝐴 = ∅ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅)))
Theorem	map0 6757	Set exponentiation is empty iff the base is empty and the exponent is not empty. Theorem 97 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ (𝐴 = ∅ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅))
Theorem	mapsn 6758*	The value of set exponentiation with a singleton exponent. Theorem 98 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ↑𝑚 {𝐵}) = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑓 = {⟨𝐵, 𝑦⟩}}
Theorem	mapss 6759	Subset inheritance for set exponentiation. Theorem 99 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝐴 ↑𝑚 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝐶))
Theorem	fdiagfn 6760*	Functionality of the diagonal map. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐼 × {𝑥}))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) → 𝐹:𝐵⟶(𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝐼))
Theorem	fvdiagfn 6761*	Functionality of the diagonal map. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐼 × {𝑥}))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐹‘𝑋) = (𝐼 × {𝑋}))
Theorem	mapsnconst 6762	Every singleton map is a constant function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑋}    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝑆) → 𝐹 = (𝑆 × {(𝐹‘𝑋)}))
Theorem	mapsncnv 6763*	Expression for the inverse of the canonical map between a set and its set of singleton functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑋}    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝑆) ↦ (𝑥‘𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ ◡𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑆 × {𝑦}))
Theorem	mapsnf1o2 6764*	Explicit bijection between a set and its singleton functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑋}    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝑆) ↦ (𝑥‘𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:(𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝑆)–1-1-onto→𝐵
Theorem	mapsnf1o3 6765*	Explicit bijection in the reverse of mapsnf1o2 6764. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑋}    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑆 × {𝑦}))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:𝐵–1-1-onto→(𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝑆)
2.6.27  Infinite Cartesian products
Syntax	cixp 6766	Extend class notation to include infinite Cartesian products.
class X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵
Definition	df-ixp 6767*	Definition of infinite Cartesian product of [Enderton] p. 54. Enderton uses a bold "X" with 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 written underneath or as a subscript, as does Stoll p. 47. Some books use a capital pi, but we will reserve that notation for products of numbers. Usually 𝐵 represents a class expression containing 𝑥 free and thus can be thought of as 𝐵(𝑥). Normally, 𝑥 is not free in 𝐴, although this is not a requirement of the definition. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
⊢ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 Fn {𝑥 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴} ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑓‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵)}
Theorem	dfixp 6768*	Eliminate the expression {𝑥 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴} in df-ixp 6767, under the assumption that 𝐴 and 𝑥 are disjoint. This way, we can say that 𝑥 is bound in X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 even if it appears free in 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2016.)
⊢ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑓‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵)}
Theorem	ixpsnval 6769*	The value of an infinite Cartesian product with a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 3-Dec-2018.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → X𝑥 ∈ {𝑋}𝐵 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 Fn {𝑋} ∧ (𝑓‘𝑋) ∈ ⦋𝑋 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)})
Theorem	elixp2 6770*	Membership in an infinite Cartesian product. See df-ixp 6767 for discussion of the notation. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ V ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	fvixp 6771*	Projection of a factor of an indexed Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → 𝐵 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐷)
Theorem	ixpfn 6772*	A nuple is a function. (Contributed by FL, 6-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)
Theorem	elixp 6773*	Membership in an infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	elixpconst 6774*	Membership in an infinite Cartesian product of a constant 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 12-Apr-2008.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)
Theorem	ixpconstg 6775*	Infinite Cartesian product of a constant 𝐵. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = (𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝐴))
Theorem	ixpconst 6776*	Infinite Cartesian product of a constant 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = (𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝐴)
Theorem	ixpeq1 6777*	Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = X𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶)
Theorem	ixpeq1d 6778*	Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = X𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶)
Theorem	ss2ixp 6779	Subclass theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2016.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	ixpeq2 6780	Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2006.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐶 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	ixpeq2dva 6781*	Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	ixpeq2dv 6782*	Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	cbvixp 6783*	Change bound variable in an indexed Cartesian product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 20-Jun-2011.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶
Theorem	cbvixpv 6784*	Change bound variable in an indexed Cartesian product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶
Theorem	nfixpxy 6785*	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for indexed Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 15-Feb-2023.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵
Theorem	nfixp1 6786	The index variable in an indexed Cartesian product is not free. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵
Theorem	ixpprc 6787*	A cartesian product of proper-class many sets is empty, because any function in the cartesian product has to be a set with domain 𝐴, which is not possible for a proper class domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ V → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∅)
Theorem	ixpf 6788*	A member of an infinite Cartesian product maps to the indexed union of the product argument. Remark in [Enderton] p. 54. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)
Theorem	uniixp 6789*	The union of an infinite Cartesian product is included in a Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
⊢ ∪ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ (𝐴 × ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)
Theorem	ixpexgg 6790*	The existence of an infinite Cartesian product. 𝑥 is normally a free-variable parameter in 𝐵. Remark in Enderton p. 54. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 15-Feb-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ V)
Theorem	ixpin 6791*	The intersection of two infinite Cartesian products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = (X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∩ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	ixpiinm 6792*	The indexed intersection of a collection of infinite Cartesian products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 15-Feb-2023.)
⊢ (∃𝑧 𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∩ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 = ∩ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	ixpintm 6793*	The intersection of a collection of infinite Cartesian products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 15-Feb-2023.)
⊢ (∃𝑧 𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = ∩ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦)
Theorem	ixp0x 6794	An infinite Cartesian product with an empty index set. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-2007.)
⊢ X𝑥 ∈ ∅ 𝐴 = {∅}
Theorem	ixpssmap2g 6795*	An infinite Cartesian product is a subset of set exponentiation. This version of ixpssmapg 6796 avoids ax-coll 4149. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝐴))
Theorem	ixpssmapg 6796*	An infinite Cartesian product is a subset of set exponentiation. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝐴))
Theorem	0elixp 6797	Membership of the empty set in an infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 29-Sep-2006.)
⊢ ∅ ∈ X𝑥 ∈ ∅ 𝐴
Theorem	ixpm 6798*	If an infinite Cartesian product of a family 𝐵(𝑥) is inhabited, every 𝐵(𝑥) is inhabited. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jun-2016.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2023.)
⊢ (∃𝑓 𝑓 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑧 𝑧 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	ixp0 6799	The infinite Cartesian product of a family 𝐵(𝑥) with an empty member is empty. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2023.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∅ → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∅)
Theorem	ixpssmap 6800*	An infinite Cartesian product is a subset of set exponentiation. Remark in [Enderton] p. 54. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↑𝑚 𝐴)