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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7601-7700   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremnnnq0lem1 7601* Decomposing nonnegative fractions into natural numbers. Lemma for addnnnq0 7604 and mulnnnq0 7605. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2019.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ((ω × N) / ~Q0 ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ((ω × N) / ~Q0 )) ∧ (((𝐴 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~Q0𝐵 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩] ~Q0 ) ∧ 𝑧 = [𝐶] ~Q0 ) ∧ ((𝐴 = [⟨𝑠, 𝑓⟩] ~Q0𝐵 = [⟨𝑔, ⟩] ~Q0 ) ∧ 𝑞 = [𝐷] ~Q0 ))) → ((((𝑤 ∈ ω ∧ 𝑣N) ∧ (𝑠 ∈ ω ∧ 𝑓N)) ∧ ((𝑢 ∈ ω ∧ 𝑡N) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ ω ∧ N))) ∧ ((𝑤 ·o 𝑓) = (𝑣 ·o 𝑠) ∧ (𝑢 ·o ) = (𝑡 ·o 𝑔))))
 
Theoremaddnq0mo 7602* There is at most one result from adding nonnegative fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2019.)
((𝐴 ∈ ((ω × N) / ~Q0 ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ((ω × N) / ~Q0 )) → ∃*𝑧𝑤𝑣𝑢𝑡((𝐴 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~Q0𝐵 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩] ~Q0 ) ∧ 𝑧 = [⟨((𝑤 ·o 𝑡) +o (𝑣 ·o 𝑢)), (𝑣 ·o 𝑡)⟩] ~Q0 ))
 
Theoremmulnq0mo 7603* There is at most one result from multiplying nonnegative fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Nov-2019.)
((𝐴 ∈ ((ω × N) / ~Q0 ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ((ω × N) / ~Q0 )) → ∃*𝑧𝑤𝑣𝑢𝑡((𝐴 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] ~Q0𝐵 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩] ~Q0 ) ∧ 𝑧 = [⟨(𝑤 ·o 𝑢), (𝑣 ·o 𝑡)⟩] ~Q0 ))
 
Theoremaddnnnq0 7604 Addition of nonnegative fractions in terms of natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Nov-2019.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵N) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐷N)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ~Q0 +Q0 [⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ~Q0 ) = [⟨((𝐴 ·o 𝐷) +o (𝐵 ·o 𝐶)), (𝐵 ·o 𝐷)⟩] ~Q0 )
 
Theoremmulnnnq0 7605 Multiplication of nonnegative fractions in terms of natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Nov-2019.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵N) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐷N)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 [⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ~Q0 ) = [⟨(𝐴 ·o 𝐶), (𝐵 ·o 𝐷)⟩] ~Q0 )
 
Theoremaddclnq0 7606 Closure of addition on nonnegative fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Nov-2019.)
((𝐴Q0𝐵Q0) → (𝐴 +Q0 𝐵) ∈ Q0)
 
Theoremmulclnq0 7607 Closure of multiplication on nonnegative fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Nov-2019.)
((𝐴Q0𝐵Q0) → (𝐴 ·Q0 𝐵) ∈ Q0)
 
Theoremnqpnq0nq 7608 A positive fraction plus a nonnegative fraction is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Nov-2019.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q0) → (𝐴 +Q0 𝐵) ∈ Q)
 
Theoremnqnq0a 7609 Addition of positive fractions is equal with +Q or +Q0. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (𝐴 +Q 𝐵) = (𝐴 +Q0 𝐵))
 
Theoremnqnq0m 7610 Multiplication of positive fractions is equal with ·Q or ·Q0. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) = (𝐴 ·Q0 𝐵))
 
Theoremnq0m0r 7611 Multiplication with zero for nonnegative fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Nov-2019.)
(𝐴Q0 → (0Q0 ·Q0 𝐴) = 0Q0)
 
Theoremnq0a0 7612 Addition with zero for nonnegative fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Nov-2019.)
(𝐴Q0 → (𝐴 +Q0 0Q0) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremnnanq0 7613 Addition of nonnegative fractions with a common denominator. You can add two fractions with the same denominator by adding their numerators and keeping the same denominator. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Dec-2019.)
((𝑁 ∈ ω ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴N) → [⟨(𝑁 +o 𝑀), 𝐴⟩] ~Q0 = ([⟨𝑁, 𝐴⟩] ~Q0 +Q0 [⟨𝑀, 𝐴⟩] ~Q0 ))
 
Theoremdistrnq0 7614 Multiplication of nonnegative fractions is distributive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Nov-2019.)
((𝐴Q0𝐵Q0𝐶Q0) → (𝐴 ·Q0 (𝐵 +Q0 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ·Q0 𝐵) +Q0 (𝐴 ·Q0 𝐶)))
 
Theoremmulcomnq0 7615 Multiplication of nonnegative fractions is commutative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Nov-2019.)
((𝐴Q0𝐵Q0) → (𝐴 ·Q0 𝐵) = (𝐵 ·Q0 𝐴))
 
Theoremaddassnq0lemcl 7616 A natural number closure law. Lemma for addassnq0 7617. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Dec-2019.)
(((𝐼 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐽N) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐿N)) → (((𝐼 ·o 𝐿) +o (𝐽 ·o 𝐾)) ∈ ω ∧ (𝐽 ·o 𝐿) ∈ N))
 
Theoremaddassnq0 7617 Addition of nonnegative fractions is associative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Nov-2019.)
((𝐴Q0𝐵Q0𝐶Q0) → ((𝐴 +Q0 𝐵) +Q0 𝐶) = (𝐴 +Q0 (𝐵 +Q0 𝐶)))
 
Theoremdistnq0r 7618 Multiplication of nonnegative fractions is distributive. Version of distrnq0 7614 with the multiplications commuted. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Nov-2019.)
((𝐴Q0𝐵Q0𝐶Q0) → ((𝐵 +Q0 𝐶) ·Q0 𝐴) = ((𝐵 ·Q0 𝐴) +Q0 (𝐶 ·Q0 𝐴)))
 
Theoremaddpinq1 7619 Addition of one to the numerator of a fraction whose denominator is one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Apr-2020.)
(𝐴N → [⟨(𝐴 +N 1o), 1o⟩] ~Q = ([⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q +Q 1Q))
 
Theoremnq02m 7620 Multiply a nonnegative fraction by two. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Nov-2019.)
(𝐴Q0 → ([⟨2o, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝐴) = (𝐴 +Q0 𝐴))
 
Definitiondf-inp 7621* Define the set of positive reals. A "Dedekind cut" is a partition of the positive rational numbers into two classes such that all the numbers of one class are less than all the numbers of the other.

Here we follow the definition of a Dedekind cut from Definition 11.2.1 of [HoTT], p. (varies) with the one exception that we define it over positive rational numbers rather than all rational numbers.

A Dedekind cut is an ordered pair of a lower set 𝑙 and an upper set 𝑢 which is inhabited (𝑞Q𝑞𝑙 ∧ ∃𝑟Q𝑟𝑢), rounded (𝑞Q(𝑞𝑙 ↔ ∃𝑟Q(𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟𝑙)) and likewise for 𝑢), disjoint (𝑞Q¬ (𝑞𝑙𝑞𝑢)) and located (𝑞Q𝑟Q(𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞𝑙𝑟𝑢))). See HoTT for more discussion of those terms and different ways of defining Dedekind cuts.

(Note: This is a "temporary" definition used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Sep-2019.)

P = {⟨𝑙, 𝑢⟩ ∣ (((𝑙Q𝑢Q) ∧ (∃𝑞Q 𝑞𝑙 ∧ ∃𝑟Q 𝑟𝑢)) ∧ ((∀𝑞Q (𝑞𝑙 ↔ ∃𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟𝑙)) ∧ ∀𝑟Q (𝑟𝑢 ↔ ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑞𝑢))) ∧ ∀𝑞Q ¬ (𝑞𝑙𝑞𝑢) ∧ ∀𝑞Q𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞𝑙𝑟𝑢))))}
 
Definitiondf-i1p 7622* Define the positive real constant 1. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Sep-2019.)
1P = ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 1Q}, {𝑢 ∣ 1Q <Q 𝑢}⟩
 
Definitiondf-iplp 7623* Define addition on positive reals. From Section 11.2.1 of [HoTT], p. (varies). We write this definition to closely resemble the definition in HoTT although some of the conditions are redundant (for example, 𝑟 ∈ (1st𝑥) implies 𝑟Q) and can be simplified as shown at genpdf 7663.

This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Sep-2019.)

+P = (𝑥P, 𝑦P ↦ ⟨{𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟Q𝑠Q (𝑟 ∈ (1st𝑥) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (1st𝑦) ∧ 𝑞 = (𝑟 +Q 𝑠))}, {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟Q𝑠Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝑥) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝑦) ∧ 𝑞 = (𝑟 +Q 𝑠))}⟩)
 
Definitiondf-imp 7624* Define multiplication on positive reals. Here we use a simple definition which is similar to df-iplp 7623 or the definition of multiplication on positive reals in Metamath Proof Explorer. This is as opposed to the more complicated definition of multiplication given in Section 11.2.1 of [HoTT], p. (varies), which appears to be motivated by handling negative numbers or handling modified Dedekind cuts in which locatedness is omitted.

This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)

·P = (𝑥P, 𝑦P ↦ ⟨{𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟Q𝑠Q (𝑟 ∈ (1st𝑥) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (1st𝑦) ∧ 𝑞 = (𝑟 ·Q 𝑠))}, {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟Q𝑠Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝑥) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝑦) ∧ 𝑞 = (𝑟 ·Q 𝑠))}⟩)
 
Definitiondf-iltp 7625* Define ordering on positive reals. We define 𝑥<P 𝑦 if there is a positive fraction 𝑞 which is an element of the upper cut of 𝑥 and the lower cut of 𝑦. From the definition of < in Section 11.2.1 of [HoTT], p. (varies).

This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)

<P = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥P𝑦P) ∧ ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 ∈ (2nd𝑥) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (1st𝑦)))}
 
Theoremnpsspw 7626 Lemma for proving existence of reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.)
P ⊆ (𝒫 Q × 𝒫 Q)
 
Theorempreqlu 7627 Two reals are equal if and only if their lower and upper cuts are. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ((1st𝐴) = (1st𝐵) ∧ (2nd𝐴) = (2nd𝐵))))
 
Theoremnpex 7628 The class of positive reals is a set. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-1995.)
P ∈ V
 
Theoremelinp 7629* Membership in positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.)
(⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P ↔ (((𝐿Q𝑈Q) ∧ (∃𝑞Q 𝑞𝐿 ∧ ∃𝑟Q 𝑟𝑈)) ∧ ((∀𝑞Q (𝑞𝐿 ↔ ∃𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟𝐿)) ∧ ∀𝑟Q (𝑟𝑈 ↔ ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑞𝑈))) ∧ ∀𝑞Q ¬ (𝑞𝐿𝑞𝑈) ∧ ∀𝑞Q𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞𝐿𝑟𝑈)))))
 
Theoremprop 7630 A positive real is an ordered pair of a lower cut and an upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.)
(𝐴P → ⟨(1st𝐴), (2nd𝐴)⟩ ∈ P)
 
Theoremelnp1st2nd 7631* Membership in positive reals, using 1st and 2nd to refer to the lower and upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2019.)
(𝐴P ↔ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝒫 Q × 𝒫 Q) ∧ (∃𝑞Q 𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ ∃𝑟Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐴))) ∧ ((∀𝑞Q (𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐴))) ∧ ∀𝑟Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑞 ∈ (2nd𝐴)))) ∧ ∀𝑞Q ¬ (𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd𝐴)) ∧ ∀𝑞Q𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐴))))))
 
Theoremprml 7632* A positive real's lower cut is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.)
(⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P → ∃𝑥Q 𝑥𝐿)
 
Theoremprmu 7633* A positive real's upper cut is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.)
(⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P → ∃𝑥Q 𝑥𝑈)
 
Theoremprssnql 7634 The lower cut of a positive real is a subset of the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
(⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐿Q)
 
Theoremprssnqu 7635 The upper cut of a positive real is a subset of the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
(⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝑈Q)
 
Theoremelprnql 7636 An element of a positive real's lower cut is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿) → 𝐵Q)
 
Theoremelprnqu 7637 An element of a positive real's upper cut is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝑈) → 𝐵Q)
 
Theorem0npr 7638 The empty set is not a positive real. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-1995.)
¬ ∅ ∈ P
 
Theoremprcdnql 7639 A lower cut is closed downwards under the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿) → (𝐶 <Q 𝐵𝐶𝐿))
 
Theoremprcunqu 7640 An upper cut is closed upwards under the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐶𝑈) → (𝐶 <Q 𝐵𝐵𝑈))
 
Theoremprubl 7641 A positive fraction not in a lower cut is an upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿) ∧ 𝐶Q) → (¬ 𝐶𝐿𝐵 <Q 𝐶))
 
Theoremprltlu 7642 An element of a lower cut is less than an element of the corresponding upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿𝐶𝑈) → 𝐵 <Q 𝐶)
 
Theoremprnmaxl 7643* A lower cut has no largest member. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿) → ∃𝑥𝐿 𝐵 <Q 𝑥)
 
Theoremprnminu 7644* An upper cut has no smallest member. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Nov-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝑈) → ∃𝑥𝑈 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)
 
Theoremprnmaddl 7645* A lower cut has no largest member. Addition version. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿) → ∃𝑥Q (𝐵 +Q 𝑥) ∈ 𝐿)
 
Theoremprloc 7646 A Dedekind cut is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴 <Q 𝐵) → (𝐴𝐿𝐵𝑈))
 
Theoremprdisj 7647 A Dedekind cut is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴Q) → ¬ (𝐴𝐿𝐴𝑈))
 
Theoremprarloclemlt 7648 Two possible ways of contracting an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7658. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
(((𝑋 ∈ ω ∧ (⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿𝑃Q)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 +Q ([⟨(𝑦 +o 1o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) <Q (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)))
 
Theoremprarloclemlo 7649* Contracting the lower side of an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7658. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
(((𝑋 ∈ ω ∧ (⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿𝑃Q)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ω) → ((𝐴 +Q ([⟨(𝑦 +o 1o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 → (((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o suc 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))))
 
Theoremprarloclemup 7650 Contracting the upper side of an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7658. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
(((𝑋 ∈ ω ∧ (⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿𝑃Q)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ω) → ((𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈 → (((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o suc 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))))
 
Theoremprarloclem3step 7651* Induction step for prarloclem3 7652. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Nov-2019.)
(((𝑋 ∈ ω ∧ (⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿𝑃Q)) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o suc 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))
 
Theoremprarloclem3 7652* Contracting an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7658. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Oct-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ω ∧ 𝑃Q) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈)) → ∃𝑗 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨(𝑗 +o 2o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))
 
Theoremprarloclem4 7653* A slight rearrangement of prarloclem3 7652. Lemma for prarloc 7658. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿) ∧ 𝑃Q) → (∃𝑥 ∈ ω ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑥), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑗 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨(𝑗 +o 2o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈)))
 
Theoremprarloclemn 7654* Subtracting two from a positive integer. Lemma for prarloc 7658. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Nov-2019.)
((𝑁N ∧ 1o <N 𝑁) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ω (2o +o 𝑥) = 𝑁)
 
Theoremprarloclem5 7655* A substitution of zero for 𝑦 and 𝑁 minus two for 𝑥. Lemma for prarloc 7658. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿) ∧ (𝑁N𝑃Q ∧ 1o <N 𝑁) ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨𝑁, 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ω ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑥), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))
 
Theoremprarloclem 7656* A special case of Lemma 6.16 from [BauerTaylor], p. 32. Given evenly spaced rational numbers from 𝐴 to 𝐴 +Q (𝑁 ·Q 𝑃) (which are in the lower and upper cuts, respectively, of a real number), there are a pair of numbers, two positions apart in the even spacing, which straddle the cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Oct-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿) ∧ (𝑁N𝑃Q ∧ 1o <N 𝑁) ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨𝑁, 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑗 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨(𝑗 +o 2o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))
 
Theoremprarloclemcalc 7657 Some calculations for prarloc 7658. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Oct-2019.)
(((𝐴 = (𝑋 +Q0 ([⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑄)) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑋 +Q ([⟨(𝑀 +o 2o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑄))) ∧ ((𝑄Q ∧ (𝑄 +Q 𝑄) <Q 𝑃) ∧ (𝑋Q𝑀 ∈ ω))) → 𝐵 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑃))
 
Theoremprarloc 7658* A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. Part of Proposition 11.15 of [BauerTaylor], p. 52, slightly modified. It states that given a tolerance 𝑃, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which are within that tolerance of each other.

Usually, proofs will be shorter if they use prarloc2 7659 instead. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Oct-2019.)

((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝑃Q) → ∃𝑎𝐿𝑏𝑈 𝑏 <Q (𝑎 +Q 𝑃))
 
Theoremprarloc2 7659* A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. This is a variation of prarloc 7658 which only constructs one (named) point and is therefore often easier to work with. It states that given a tolerance 𝑃, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which are exactly that tolerance from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Dec-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝑃Q) → ∃𝑎𝐿 (𝑎 +Q 𝑃) ∈ 𝑈)
 
Theoremltrelpr 7660 Positive real 'less than' is a relation on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.)
<P ⊆ (P × P)
 
Theoremltdfpr 7661* More convenient form of df-iltp 7625. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴<P 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐵))))
 
Theoremgenpdflem 7662* Simplification of upper or lower cut expression. Lemma for genpdf 7663. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.)
((𝜑𝑟𝐴) → 𝑟Q)    &   ((𝜑𝑠𝐵) → 𝑠Q)       (𝜑 → {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟Q𝑠Q (𝑟𝐴𝑠𝐵𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠))} = {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟𝐴𝑠𝐵 𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠)})
 
Theoremgenpdf 7663* Simplified definition of addition or multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟Q𝑠Q (𝑟 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠))}, {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟Q𝑠Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠))}⟩)       𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ (1st𝑤)∃𝑠 ∈ (1st𝑣)𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠)}, {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝑤)∃𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝑣)𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠)}⟩)
 
Theoremgenipv 7664* Value of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingon, 3-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = ⟨{𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐴)∃𝑠 ∈ (1st𝐵)𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠)}, {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐴)∃𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝐵)𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠)}⟩)
 
Theoremgenplt2i 7665* Operating on both sides of two inequalities, when the operation is consistent with <Q. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2019.)
((𝑥Q𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐺𝑥) <Q (𝑧𝐺𝑦)))    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥))       ((𝐴 <Q 𝐵𝐶 <Q 𝐷) → (𝐴𝐺𝐶) <Q (𝐵𝐺𝐷))
 
Theoremgenpelxp 7666* Set containing the result of adding or multiplying positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ (𝒫 Q × 𝒫 Q))
 
Theoremgenpelvl 7667* Membership in lower cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐶 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ↔ ∃𝑔 ∈ (1st𝐴)∃ ∈ (1st𝐵)𝐶 = (𝑔𝐺)))
 
Theoremgenpelvu 7668* Membership in upper cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐶 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ↔ ∃𝑔 ∈ (2nd𝐴)∃ ∈ (2nd𝐵)𝐶 = (𝑔𝐺)))
 
Theoremgenpprecll 7669* Pre-closure law for general operation on lower cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ((𝐶 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐵)) → (𝐶𝐺𝐷) ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))
 
Theoremgenppreclu 7670* Pre-closure law for general operation on upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Nov-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ((𝐶 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (2nd𝐵)) → (𝐶𝐺𝐷) ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))
 
Theoremgenipdm 7671* Domain of general operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       dom 𝐹 = (P × P)
 
Theoremgenpml 7672* The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∃𝑞Q 𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))
 
Theoremgenpmu 7673* The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∃𝑞Q 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))
 
Theoremgenpcdl 7674* Downward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   ((((𝐴P𝑔 ∈ (1st𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P ∈ (1st𝐵))) ∧ 𝑥Q) → (𝑥 <Q (𝑔𝐺) → 𝑥 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝑓 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) → (𝑥 <Q 𝑓𝑥 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))))
 
Theoremgenpcuu 7675* Upward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Nov-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   ((((𝐴P𝑔 ∈ (2nd𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P ∈ (2nd𝐵))) ∧ 𝑥Q) → ((𝑔𝐺) <Q 𝑥𝑥 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝑓 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) → (𝑓 <Q 𝑥𝑥 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))))
 
Theoremgenprndl 7676* The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐺𝑥) <Q (𝑧𝐺𝑦)))    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥))    &   ((((𝐴P𝑔 ∈ (1st𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P ∈ (1st𝐵))) ∧ 𝑥Q) → (𝑥 <Q (𝑔𝐺) → 𝑥 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∀𝑞Q (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ↔ ∃𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))))
 
Theoremgenprndu 7677* The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐺𝑥) <Q (𝑧𝐺𝑦)))    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥))    &   ((((𝐴P𝑔 ∈ (2nd𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P ∈ (2nd𝐵))) ∧ 𝑥Q) → ((𝑔𝐺) <Q 𝑥𝑥 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∀𝑟Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ↔ ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))))
 
Theoremgenpdisj 7678* The lower and upper cuts produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals are disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐺𝑥) <Q (𝑧𝐺𝑦)))    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥))       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∀𝑞Q ¬ (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))
 
Theoremgenpassl 7679* Associativity of lower cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7681. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   dom 𝐹 = (P × P)    &   ((𝑓P𝑔P) → (𝑓𝐹𝑔) ∈ P)    &   ((𝑓Q𝑔QQ) → ((𝑓𝐺𝑔)𝐺) = (𝑓𝐺(𝑔𝐺)))       ((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) → (1st ‘((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶)) = (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶))))
 
Theoremgenpassu 7680* Associativity of upper cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7681. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   dom 𝐹 = (P × P)    &   ((𝑓P𝑔P) → (𝑓𝐹𝑔) ∈ P)    &   ((𝑓Q𝑔QQ) → ((𝑓𝐺𝑔)𝐺) = (𝑓𝐺(𝑔𝐺)))       ((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) → (2nd ‘((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶)) = (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶))))
 
Theoremgenpassg 7681* Associativity of an operation on reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   dom 𝐹 = (P × P)    &   ((𝑓P𝑔P) → (𝑓𝐹𝑔) ∈ P)    &   ((𝑓Q𝑔QQ) → ((𝑓𝐺𝑔)𝐺) = (𝑓𝐺(𝑔𝐺)))       ((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)))
 
Theoremaddnqprllem 7682 Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐺𝐿) ∧ 𝑋Q) → (𝑋 <Q 𝑆 → ((𝑋 ·Q (*Q𝑆)) ·Q 𝐺) ∈ 𝐿))
 
Theoremaddnqprulem 7683 Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐺𝑈) ∧ 𝑋Q) → (𝑆 <Q 𝑋 → ((𝑋 ·Q (*Q𝑆)) ·Q 𝐺) ∈ 𝑈))
 
Theoremaddnqprl 7684 Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
((((𝐴P𝐺 ∈ (1st𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P𝐻 ∈ (1st𝐵))) ∧ 𝑋Q) → (𝑋 <Q (𝐺 +Q 𝐻) → 𝑋 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddnqpru 7685 Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
((((𝐴P𝐺 ∈ (2nd𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P𝐻 ∈ (2nd𝐵))) ∧ 𝑋Q) → ((𝐺 +Q 𝐻) <Q 𝑋𝑋 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddlocprlemlt 7686 Lemma for addlocpr 7691. The 𝑄 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴P)    &   (𝜑𝐵P)    &   (𝜑𝑄 <Q 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄 +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)) = 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (1st𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (2nd𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 <Q (𝐸 +Q 𝑃))       (𝜑 → (𝑄 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) → 𝑄 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddlocprlemeqgt 7687 Lemma for addlocpr 7691. This is a step used in both the 𝑄 = (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) and (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) <Q 𝑄 cases. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴P)    &   (𝜑𝐵P)    &   (𝜑𝑄 <Q 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄 +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)) = 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (1st𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (2nd𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 <Q (𝐸 +Q 𝑃))       (𝜑 → (𝑈 +Q 𝑇) <Q ((𝐷 +Q 𝐸) +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)))
 
Theoremaddlocprlemeq 7688 Lemma for addlocpr 7691. The 𝑄 = (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴P)    &   (𝜑𝐵P)    &   (𝜑𝑄 <Q 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄 +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)) = 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (1st𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (2nd𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 <Q (𝐸 +Q 𝑃))       (𝜑 → (𝑄 = (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) → 𝑅 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddlocprlemgt 7689 Lemma for addlocpr 7691. The (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) <Q 𝑄 case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴P)    &   (𝜑𝐵P)    &   (𝜑𝑄 <Q 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄 +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)) = 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (1st𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (2nd𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 <Q (𝐸 +Q 𝑃))       (𝜑 → ((𝐷 +Q 𝐸) <Q 𝑄𝑅 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddlocprlem 7690 Lemma for addlocpr 7691. The result, in deduction form. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴P)    &   (𝜑𝐵P)    &   (𝜑𝑄 <Q 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄 +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)) = 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (1st𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (2nd𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 <Q (𝐸 +Q 𝑃))       (𝜑 → (𝑄 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵)) ∨ 𝑅 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddlocpr 7691* Locatedness of addition on positive reals. Lemma 11.16 in [BauerTaylor], p. 53. The proof in BauerTaylor relies on signed rationals, so we replace it with another proof which applies prarloc 7658 to both 𝐴 and 𝐵, and uses nqtri3or 7551 rather than prloc 7646 to decide whether 𝑞 is too big to be in the lower cut of 𝐴 +P 𝐵 (and deduce that if it is, then 𝑟 must be in the upper cut). What the two proofs have in common is that they take the difference between 𝑞 and 𝑟 to determine how tight a range they need around the real numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∀𝑞Q𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵)) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵)))))
 
Theoremaddclpr 7692 Closure of addition on positive reals. First statement of Proposition 9-3.5 of [Gleason] p. 123. Combination of Lemma 11.13 and Lemma 11.16 in [BauerTaylor], p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 +P 𝐵) ∈ P)
 
Theoremplpvlu 7693* Value of addition on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 +P 𝐵) = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴)∃𝑧 ∈ (1st𝐵)𝑥 = (𝑦 +Q 𝑧)}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴)∃𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝐵)𝑥 = (𝑦 +Q 𝑧)}⟩)
 
Theoremmpvlu 7694* Value of multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 ·P 𝐵) = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴)∃𝑧 ∈ (1st𝐵)𝑥 = (𝑦 ·Q 𝑧)}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴)∃𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝐵)𝑥 = (𝑦 ·Q 𝑧)}⟩)
 
Theoremdmplp 7695 Domain of addition on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-1995.)
dom +P = (P × P)
 
Theoremdmmp 7696 Domain of multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-1995.)
dom ·P = (P × P)
 
Theoremnqprm 7697* A cut produced from a rational is inhabited. Lemma for nqprlu 7702. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
(𝐴Q → (∃𝑞Q 𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴} ∧ ∃𝑟Q 𝑟 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥}))
 
Theoremnqprrnd 7698* A cut produced from a rational is rounded. Lemma for nqprlu 7702. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
(𝐴Q → (∀𝑞Q (𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴} ↔ ∃𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ {𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴})) ∧ ∀𝑟Q (𝑟 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥} ↔ ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥}))))
 
Theoremnqprdisj 7699* A cut produced from a rational is disjoint. Lemma for nqprlu 7702. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
(𝐴Q → ∀𝑞Q ¬ (𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴} ∧ 𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥}))
 
Theoremnqprloc 7700* A cut produced from a rational is located. Lemma for nqprlu 7702. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
(𝐴Q → ∀𝑞Q𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴} ∨ 𝑟 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥})))
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