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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7601-7700   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremelprnql 7601 An element of a positive real's lower cut is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿) → 𝐵Q)
 
Theoremelprnqu 7602 An element of a positive real's upper cut is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝑈) → 𝐵Q)
 
Theorem0npr 7603 The empty set is not a positive real. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-1995.)
¬ ∅ ∈ P
 
Theoremprcdnql 7604 A lower cut is closed downwards under the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿) → (𝐶 <Q 𝐵𝐶𝐿))
 
Theoremprcunqu 7605 An upper cut is closed upwards under the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐶𝑈) → (𝐶 <Q 𝐵𝐵𝑈))
 
Theoremprubl 7606 A positive fraction not in a lower cut is an upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿) ∧ 𝐶Q) → (¬ 𝐶𝐿𝐵 <Q 𝐶))
 
Theoremprltlu 7607 An element of a lower cut is less than an element of the corresponding upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿𝐶𝑈) → 𝐵 <Q 𝐶)
 
Theoremprnmaxl 7608* A lower cut has no largest member. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿) → ∃𝑥𝐿 𝐵 <Q 𝑥)
 
Theoremprnminu 7609* An upper cut has no smallest member. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Nov-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝑈) → ∃𝑥𝑈 𝑥 <Q 𝐵)
 
Theoremprnmaddl 7610* A lower cut has no largest member. Addition version. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐵𝐿) → ∃𝑥Q (𝐵 +Q 𝑥) ∈ 𝐿)
 
Theoremprloc 7611 A Dedekind cut is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴 <Q 𝐵) → (𝐴𝐿𝐵𝑈))
 
Theoremprdisj 7612 A Dedekind cut is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴Q) → ¬ (𝐴𝐿𝐴𝑈))
 
Theoremprarloclemlt 7613 Two possible ways of contracting an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7623. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
(((𝑋 ∈ ω ∧ (⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿𝑃Q)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 +Q ([⟨(𝑦 +o 1o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) <Q (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)))
 
Theoremprarloclemlo 7614* Contracting the lower side of an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7623. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
(((𝑋 ∈ ω ∧ (⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿𝑃Q)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ω) → ((𝐴 +Q ([⟨(𝑦 +o 1o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 → (((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o suc 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))))
 
Theoremprarloclemup 7615 Contracting the upper side of an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7623. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
(((𝑋 ∈ ω ∧ (⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿𝑃Q)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ω) → ((𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈 → (((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o suc 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))))
 
Theoremprarloclem3step 7616* Induction step for prarloclem3 7617. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Nov-2019.)
(((𝑋 ∈ ω ∧ (⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿𝑃Q)) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o suc 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))
 
Theoremprarloclem3 7617* Contracting an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7623. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Oct-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ω ∧ 𝑃Q) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑋), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈)) → ∃𝑗 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨(𝑗 +o 2o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))
 
Theoremprarloclem4 7618* A slight rearrangement of prarloclem3 7617. Lemma for prarloc 7623. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿) ∧ 𝑃Q) → (∃𝑥 ∈ ω ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑥), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑗 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨(𝑗 +o 2o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈)))
 
Theoremprarloclemn 7619* Subtracting two from a positive integer. Lemma for prarloc 7623. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Nov-2019.)
((𝑁N ∧ 1o <N 𝑁) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ω (2o +o 𝑥) = 𝑁)
 
Theoremprarloclem5 7620* A substitution of zero for 𝑦 and 𝑁 minus two for 𝑥. Lemma for prarloc 7623. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿) ∧ (𝑁N𝑃Q ∧ 1o <N 𝑁) ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨𝑁, 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ω ∃𝑦 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑦, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨((𝑦 +o 2o) +o 𝑥), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))
 
Theoremprarloclem 7621* A special case of Lemma 6.16 from [BauerTaylor], p. 32. Given evenly spaced rational numbers from 𝐴 to 𝐴 +Q (𝑁 ·Q 𝑃) (which are in the lower and upper cuts, respectively, of a real number), there are a pair of numbers, two positions apart in the even spacing, which straddle the cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Oct-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴𝐿) ∧ (𝑁N𝑃Q ∧ 1o <N 𝑁) ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨𝑁, 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑗 ∈ ω ((𝐴 +Q0 ([⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑃)) ∈ 𝐿 ∧ (𝐴 +Q ([⟨(𝑗 +o 2o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑃)) ∈ 𝑈))
 
Theoremprarloclemcalc 7622 Some calculations for prarloc 7623. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Oct-2019.)
(((𝐴 = (𝑋 +Q0 ([⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q0 ·Q0 𝑄)) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑋 +Q ([⟨(𝑀 +o 2o), 1o⟩] ~Q ·Q 𝑄))) ∧ ((𝑄Q ∧ (𝑄 +Q 𝑄) <Q 𝑃) ∧ (𝑋Q𝑀 ∈ ω))) → 𝐵 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝑃))
 
Theoremprarloc 7623* A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. Part of Proposition 11.15 of [BauerTaylor], p. 52, slightly modified. It states that given a tolerance 𝑃, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which are within that tolerance of each other.

Usually, proofs will be shorter if they use prarloc2 7624 instead. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Oct-2019.)

((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝑃Q) → ∃𝑎𝐿𝑏𝑈 𝑏 <Q (𝑎 +Q 𝑃))
 
Theoremprarloc2 7624* A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. This is a variation of prarloc 7623 which only constructs one (named) point and is therefore often easier to work with. It states that given a tolerance 𝑃, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which are exactly that tolerance from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Dec-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝑃Q) → ∃𝑎𝐿 (𝑎 +Q 𝑃) ∈ 𝑈)
 
Theoremltrelpr 7625 Positive real 'less than' is a relation on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.)
<P ⊆ (P × P)
 
Theoremltdfpr 7626* More convenient form of df-iltp 7590. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴<P 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐵))))
 
Theoremgenpdflem 7627* Simplification of upper or lower cut expression. Lemma for genpdf 7628. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.)
((𝜑𝑟𝐴) → 𝑟Q)    &   ((𝜑𝑠𝐵) → 𝑠Q)       (𝜑 → {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟Q𝑠Q (𝑟𝐴𝑠𝐵𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠))} = {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟𝐴𝑠𝐵 𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠)})
 
Theoremgenpdf 7628* Simplified definition of addition or multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟Q𝑠Q (𝑟 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠))}, {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟Q𝑠Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠))}⟩)       𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ (1st𝑤)∃𝑠 ∈ (1st𝑣)𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠)}, {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝑤)∃𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝑣)𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠)}⟩)
 
Theoremgenipv 7629* Value of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingon, 3-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = ⟨{𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐴)∃𝑠 ∈ (1st𝐵)𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠)}, {𝑞Q ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐴)∃𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝐵)𝑞 = (𝑟𝐺𝑠)}⟩)
 
Theoremgenplt2i 7630* Operating on both sides of two inequalities, when the operation is consistent with <Q. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2019.)
((𝑥Q𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐺𝑥) <Q (𝑧𝐺𝑦)))    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥))       ((𝐴 <Q 𝐵𝐶 <Q 𝐷) → (𝐴𝐺𝐶) <Q (𝐵𝐺𝐷))
 
Theoremgenpelxp 7631* Set containing the result of adding or multiplying positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ (𝒫 Q × 𝒫 Q))
 
Theoremgenpelvl 7632* Membership in lower cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐶 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ↔ ∃𝑔 ∈ (1st𝐴)∃ ∈ (1st𝐵)𝐶 = (𝑔𝐺)))
 
Theoremgenpelvu 7633* Membership in upper cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐶 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ↔ ∃𝑔 ∈ (2nd𝐴)∃ ∈ (2nd𝐵)𝐶 = (𝑔𝐺)))
 
Theoremgenpprecll 7634* Pre-closure law for general operation on lower cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ((𝐶 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐵)) → (𝐶𝐺𝐷) ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))
 
Theoremgenppreclu 7635* Pre-closure law for general operation on upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Nov-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ((𝐶 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (2nd𝐵)) → (𝐶𝐺𝐷) ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))
 
Theoremgenipdm 7636* Domain of general operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       dom 𝐹 = (P × P)
 
Theoremgenpml 7637* The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∃𝑞Q 𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))
 
Theoremgenpmu 7638* The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∃𝑞Q 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))
 
Theoremgenpcdl 7639* Downward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   ((((𝐴P𝑔 ∈ (1st𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P ∈ (1st𝐵))) ∧ 𝑥Q) → (𝑥 <Q (𝑔𝐺) → 𝑥 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝑓 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) → (𝑥 <Q 𝑓𝑥 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))))
 
Theoremgenpcuu 7640* Upward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Nov-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   ((((𝐴P𝑔 ∈ (2nd𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P ∈ (2nd𝐵))) ∧ 𝑥Q) → ((𝑔𝐺) <Q 𝑥𝑥 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝑓 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) → (𝑓 <Q 𝑥𝑥 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))))
 
Theoremgenprndl 7641* The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐺𝑥) <Q (𝑧𝐺𝑦)))    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥))    &   ((((𝐴P𝑔 ∈ (1st𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P ∈ (1st𝐵))) ∧ 𝑥Q) → (𝑥 <Q (𝑔𝐺) → 𝑥 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∀𝑞Q (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ↔ ∃𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))))
 
Theoremgenprndu 7642* The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐺𝑥) <Q (𝑧𝐺𝑦)))    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥))    &   ((((𝐴P𝑔 ∈ (2nd𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P ∈ (2nd𝐵))) ∧ 𝑥Q) → ((𝑔𝐺) <Q 𝑥𝑥 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∀𝑟Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ↔ ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)))))
 
Theoremgenpdisj 7643* The lower and upper cuts produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals are disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐺𝑥) <Q (𝑧𝐺𝑦)))    &   ((𝑥Q𝑦Q) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥))       ((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∀𝑞Q ¬ (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹𝐵))))
 
Theoremgenpassl 7644* Associativity of lower cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7646. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   dom 𝐹 = (P × P)    &   ((𝑓P𝑔P) → (𝑓𝐹𝑔) ∈ P)    &   ((𝑓Q𝑔QQ) → ((𝑓𝐺𝑔)𝐺) = (𝑓𝐺(𝑔𝐺)))       ((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) → (1st ‘((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶)) = (1st ‘(𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶))))
 
Theoremgenpassu 7645* Associativity of upper cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7646. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   dom 𝐹 = (P × P)    &   ((𝑓P𝑔P) → (𝑓𝐹𝑔) ∈ P)    &   ((𝑓Q𝑔QQ) → ((𝑓𝐺𝑔)𝐺) = (𝑓𝐺(𝑔𝐺)))       ((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) → (2nd ‘((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶)) = (2nd ‘(𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶))))
 
Theoremgenpassg 7646* Associativity of an operation on reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑤P, 𝑣P ↦ ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦Q𝑧Q (𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑤) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝑣) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐺𝑧))}⟩)    &   ((𝑦Q𝑧Q) → (𝑦𝐺𝑧) ∈ Q)    &   dom 𝐹 = (P × P)    &   ((𝑓P𝑔P) → (𝑓𝐹𝑔) ∈ P)    &   ((𝑓Q𝑔QQ) → ((𝑓𝐺𝑔)𝐺) = (𝑓𝐺(𝑔𝐺)))       ((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)))
 
Theoremaddnqprllem 7647 Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐺𝐿) ∧ 𝑋Q) → (𝑋 <Q 𝑆 → ((𝑋 ·Q (*Q𝑆)) ·Q 𝐺) ∈ 𝐿))
 
Theoremaddnqprulem 7648 Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
(((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐺𝑈) ∧ 𝑋Q) → (𝑆 <Q 𝑋 → ((𝑋 ·Q (*Q𝑆)) ·Q 𝐺) ∈ 𝑈))
 
Theoremaddnqprl 7649 Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
((((𝐴P𝐺 ∈ (1st𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P𝐻 ∈ (1st𝐵))) ∧ 𝑋Q) → (𝑋 <Q (𝐺 +Q 𝐻) → 𝑋 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddnqpru 7650 Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
((((𝐴P𝐺 ∈ (2nd𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P𝐻 ∈ (2nd𝐵))) ∧ 𝑋Q) → ((𝐺 +Q 𝐻) <Q 𝑋𝑋 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddlocprlemlt 7651 Lemma for addlocpr 7656. The 𝑄 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴P)    &   (𝜑𝐵P)    &   (𝜑𝑄 <Q 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄 +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)) = 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (1st𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (2nd𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 <Q (𝐸 +Q 𝑃))       (𝜑 → (𝑄 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) → 𝑄 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddlocprlemeqgt 7652 Lemma for addlocpr 7656. This is a step used in both the 𝑄 = (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) and (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) <Q 𝑄 cases. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴P)    &   (𝜑𝐵P)    &   (𝜑𝑄 <Q 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄 +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)) = 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (1st𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (2nd𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 <Q (𝐸 +Q 𝑃))       (𝜑 → (𝑈 +Q 𝑇) <Q ((𝐷 +Q 𝐸) +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)))
 
Theoremaddlocprlemeq 7653 Lemma for addlocpr 7656. The 𝑄 = (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴P)    &   (𝜑𝐵P)    &   (𝜑𝑄 <Q 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄 +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)) = 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (1st𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (2nd𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 <Q (𝐸 +Q 𝑃))       (𝜑 → (𝑄 = (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) → 𝑅 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddlocprlemgt 7654 Lemma for addlocpr 7656. The (𝐷 +Q 𝐸) <Q 𝑄 case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴P)    &   (𝜑𝐵P)    &   (𝜑𝑄 <Q 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄 +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)) = 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (1st𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (2nd𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 <Q (𝐸 +Q 𝑃))       (𝜑 → ((𝐷 +Q 𝐸) <Q 𝑄𝑅 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddlocprlem 7655 Lemma for addlocpr 7656. The result, in deduction form. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴P)    &   (𝜑𝐵P)    &   (𝜑𝑄 <Q 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄 +Q (𝑃 +Q 𝑃)) = 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (1st𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (2nd𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝑇 <Q (𝐸 +Q 𝑃))       (𝜑 → (𝑄 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵)) ∨ 𝑅 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremaddlocpr 7656* Locatedness of addition on positive reals. Lemma 11.16 in [BauerTaylor], p. 53. The proof in BauerTaylor relies on signed rationals, so we replace it with another proof which applies prarloc 7623 to both 𝐴 and 𝐵, and uses nqtri3or 7516 rather than prloc 7611 to decide whether 𝑞 is too big to be in the lower cut of 𝐴 +P 𝐵 (and deduce that if it is, then 𝑟 must be in the upper cut). What the two proofs have in common is that they take the difference between 𝑞 and 𝑟 to determine how tight a range they need around the real numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∀𝑞Q𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵)) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐵)))))
 
Theoremaddclpr 7657 Closure of addition on positive reals. First statement of Proposition 9-3.5 of [Gleason] p. 123. Combination of Lemma 11.13 and Lemma 11.16 in [BauerTaylor], p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 +P 𝐵) ∈ P)
 
Theoremplpvlu 7658* Value of addition on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 +P 𝐵) = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴)∃𝑧 ∈ (1st𝐵)𝑥 = (𝑦 +Q 𝑧)}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴)∃𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝐵)𝑥 = (𝑦 +Q 𝑧)}⟩)
 
Theoremmpvlu 7659* Value of multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 ·P 𝐵) = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴)∃𝑧 ∈ (1st𝐵)𝑥 = (𝑦 ·Q 𝑧)}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴)∃𝑧 ∈ (2nd𝐵)𝑥 = (𝑦 ·Q 𝑧)}⟩)
 
Theoremdmplp 7660 Domain of addition on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-1995.)
dom +P = (P × P)
 
Theoremdmmp 7661 Domain of multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-1995.)
dom ·P = (P × P)
 
Theoremnqprm 7662* A cut produced from a rational is inhabited. Lemma for nqprlu 7667. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
(𝐴Q → (∃𝑞Q 𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴} ∧ ∃𝑟Q 𝑟 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥}))
 
Theoremnqprrnd 7663* A cut produced from a rational is rounded. Lemma for nqprlu 7667. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
(𝐴Q → (∀𝑞Q (𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴} ↔ ∃𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ {𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴})) ∧ ∀𝑟Q (𝑟 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥} ↔ ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥}))))
 
Theoremnqprdisj 7664* A cut produced from a rational is disjoint. Lemma for nqprlu 7667. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
(𝐴Q → ∀𝑞Q ¬ (𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴} ∧ 𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥}))
 
Theoremnqprloc 7665* A cut produced from a rational is located. Lemma for nqprlu 7667. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
(𝐴Q → ∀𝑞Q𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ {𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴} ∨ 𝑟 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥})))
 
Theoremnqprxx 7666* The canonical embedding of the rationals into the reals, expressed with the same variable for the lower and upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
(𝐴Q → ⟨{𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥}⟩ ∈ P)
 
Theoremnqprlu 7667* The canonical embedding of the rationals into the reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Jun-2020.)
(𝐴Q → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ ∈ P)
 
Theoremrecnnpr 7668* The reciprocal of a positive integer, as a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2021.)
(𝐴N → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩ ∈ P)
 
Theoremltnqex 7669 The class of rationals less than a given rational is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
{𝑥𝑥 <Q 𝐴} ∈ V
 
Theoremgtnqex 7670 The class of rationals greater than a given rational is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
{𝑥𝐴 <Q 𝑥} ∈ V
 
Theoremnqprl 7671* Comparing a fraction to a real can be done by whether it is an element of the lower cut, or by <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jul-2020.)
((𝐴Q𝐵P) → (𝐴 ∈ (1st𝐵) ↔ ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝐵))
 
Theoremnqpru 7672* Comparing a fraction to a real can be done by whether it is an element of the upper cut, or by <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Nov-2020.)
((𝐴Q𝐵P) → (𝐴 ∈ (2nd𝐵) ↔ 𝐵<P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremnnprlu 7673* The canonical embedding of positive integers into the positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2020.)
(𝐴N → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ ∈ P)
 
Theorem1pr 7674 The positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2013.)
1PP
 
Theorem1prl 7675 The lower cut of the positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
(1st ‘1P) = {𝑥𝑥 <Q 1Q}
 
Theorem1pru 7676 The upper cut of the positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
(2nd ‘1P) = {𝑥 ∣ 1Q <Q 𝑥}
 
Theoremaddnqprlemrl 7677* Lemma for addnqpr 7681. The reverse subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (1st ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 +Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremaddnqprlemru 7678* Lemma for addnqpr 7681. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (2nd ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 +Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremaddnqprlemfl 7679* Lemma for addnqpr 7681. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (1st ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 +Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (1st ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
 
Theoremaddnqprlemfu 7680* Lemma for addnqpr 7681. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 +Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (2nd ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
 
Theoremaddnqpr 7681* Addition of fractions embedded into positive reals. One can either add the fractions as fractions, or embed them into positive reals and add them as positive reals, and get the same result. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 +Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 +Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩ = (⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremaddnqpr1 7682* Addition of one to a fraction embedded into a positive real. One can either add the fraction one to the fraction, or the positive real one to the positive real, and get the same result. Special case of addnqpr 7681. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Apr-2020.)
(𝐴Q → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 +Q 1Q)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 +Q 1Q) <Q 𝑢}⟩ = (⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P))
 
Theoremappdivnq 7683* Approximate division for positive rationals. Proposition 12.7 of [BauerTaylor], p. 55 (a special case where 𝐴 and 𝐵 are positive, as well as 𝐶). Our proof is simpler than the one in BauerTaylor because we have reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴 <Q 𝐵𝐶Q) → ∃𝑚Q (𝐴 <Q (𝑚 ·Q 𝐶) ∧ (𝑚 ·Q 𝐶) <Q 𝐵))
 
Theoremappdiv0nq 7684* Approximate division for positive rationals. This can be thought of as a variation of appdivnq 7683 in which 𝐴 is zero, although it can be stated and proved in terms of positive rationals alone, without zero as such. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Dec-2019.)
((𝐵Q𝐶Q) → ∃𝑚Q (𝑚 ·Q 𝐶) <Q 𝐵)
 
Theoremprmuloclemcalc 7685 Calculations for prmuloc 7686. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝑅 <Q 𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝑈 <Q (𝐷 +Q 𝑃))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 +Q 𝑋) = 𝐵)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑃 ·Q 𝐵) <Q (𝑅 ·Q 𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝐴Q)    &   (𝜑𝐵Q)    &   (𝜑𝐷Q)    &   (𝜑𝑃Q)    &   (𝜑𝑋Q)       (𝜑 → (𝑈 ·Q 𝐴) <Q (𝐷 ·Q 𝐵))
 
Theoremprmuloc 7686* Positive reals are multiplicatively located. Lemma 12.8 of [BauerTaylor], p. 56. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P𝐴 <Q 𝐵) → ∃𝑑Q𝑢Q (𝑑𝐿𝑢𝑈 ∧ (𝑢 ·Q 𝐴) <Q (𝑑 ·Q 𝐵)))
 
Theoremprmuloc2 7687* Positive reals are multiplicatively located. This is a variation of prmuloc 7686 which only constructs one (named) point and is therefore often easier to work with. It states that given a ratio 𝐵, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which have exactly that ratio between them. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
((⟨𝐿, 𝑈⟩ ∈ P ∧ 1Q <Q 𝐵) → ∃𝑥𝐿 (𝑥 ·Q 𝐵) ∈ 𝑈)
 
Theoremmulnqprl 7688 Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Dec-2019.)
((((𝐴P𝐺 ∈ (1st𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P𝐻 ∈ (1st𝐵))) ∧ 𝑋Q) → (𝑋 <Q (𝐺 ·Q 𝐻) → 𝑋 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremmulnqpru 7689 Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Dec-2019.)
((((𝐴P𝐺 ∈ (2nd𝐴)) ∧ (𝐵P𝐻 ∈ (2nd𝐵))) ∧ 𝑋Q) → ((𝐺 ·Q 𝐻) <Q 𝑋𝑋 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremmullocprlem 7690 Calculations for mullocpr 7691. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑 → (𝐴P𝐵P))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑈 ·Q 𝑄) <Q (𝐸 ·Q (𝐷 ·Q 𝑈)))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐸 ·Q (𝐷 ·Q 𝑈)) <Q (𝑇 ·Q (𝐷 ·Q 𝑈)))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇 ·Q (𝐷 ·Q 𝑈)) <Q (𝐷 ·Q 𝑅))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑄Q𝑅Q))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐷Q𝑈Q))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐷 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (2nd𝐴)))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐸Q𝑇Q))       (𝜑 → (𝑄 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)) ∨ 𝑅 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵))))
 
Theoremmullocpr 7691* Locatedness of multiplication on positive reals. Lemma 12.9 in [BauerTaylor], p. 56 (but where both 𝐴 and 𝐵 are positive, not just 𝐴). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → ∀𝑞Q𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)))))
 
Theoremmulclpr 7692 Closure of multiplication on positive reals. First statement of Proposition 9-3.7 of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 ·P 𝐵) ∈ P)
 
Theoremmulnqprlemrl 7693* Lemma for mulnqpr 7697. The reverse subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (1st ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ ·P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremmulnqprlemru 7694* Lemma for mulnqpr 7697. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (2nd ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ ·P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremmulnqprlemfl 7695* Lemma for mulnqpr 7697. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (1st ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (1st ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ ·P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
 
Theoremmulnqprlemfu 7696* Lemma for mulnqpr 7697. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (2nd ‘(⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ ·P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
 
Theoremmulnqpr 7697* Multiplication of fractions embedded into positive reals. One can either multiply the fractions as fractions, or embed them into positive reals and multiply them as positive reals, and get the same result. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐴 ·Q 𝐵) <Q 𝑢}⟩ = (⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩ ·P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremaddcomprg 7698 Addition of positive reals is commutative. Proposition 9-3.5(ii) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 +P 𝐵) = (𝐵 +P 𝐴))
 
Theoremaddassprg 7699 Addition of positive reals is associative. Proposition 9-3.5(i) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) → ((𝐴 +P 𝐵) +P 𝐶) = (𝐴 +P (𝐵 +P 𝐶)))
 
Theoremmulcomprg 7700 Multiplication of positive reals is commutative. Proposition 9-3.7(ii) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → (𝐴 ·P 𝐵) = (𝐵 ·P 𝐴))
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