Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 2401-2500   *Has distinct variable
 group(s)
| Type | Label | Description | 
| Statement | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 3netr3g 2401 | 
Substitution of equality into both sides of an inequality.  (Contributed
       by NM, 24-Jul-2012.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)   
 &   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐶   
 &   ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 3netr4g 2402 | 
Substitution of equality into both sides of an inequality.  (Contributed
       by NM, 14-Jun-2012.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)   
 &   ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐴   
 &   ⊢ 𝐷 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon3abii 2403 | 
Deduction from equality to inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       9-Nov-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝜑)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝜑) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon3bbii 2404 | 
Deduction from equality to inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       13-Apr-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝜑 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon3bii 2405 | 
Inference from equality to inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       23-Feb-2005.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon3abid 2406 | 
Deduction from equality to inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       21-Mar-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon3bbid 2407 | 
Deduction from equality to inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       2-Jun-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝜓 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon3bid 2408 | 
Deduction from equality to inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       23-Feb-2005.)  (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-May-2011.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝐶 = 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon3ad 2409 | 
Contrapositive law deduction for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       2-Apr-2007.)  (Proof rewritten by Jim Kingdon, 15-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝐴 = 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝜓)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon3bd 2410 | 
Contrapositive law deduction for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       2-Apr-2007.)  (Proof rewritten by Jim Kingdon, 15-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 → 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝜓 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon3d 2411 | 
Contrapositive law deduction for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       10-Jun-2006.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 → 𝐶 = 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ≠ 𝐷 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nesym 2412 | 
Characterization of inequality in terms of reversed equality (see
     bicom 140).  (Contributed by BJ, 7-Jul-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝐵 = 𝐴) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nesymi 2413 | 
Inference associated with nesym 2412.  (Contributed by BJ, 7-Jul-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢  ¬ 𝐵 = 𝐴 | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nesymir 2414 | 
Inference associated with nesym 2412.  (Contributed by BJ, 7-Jul-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢  ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴 | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon3i 2415 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       9-Aug-2006.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ≠ 𝐷 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon3ai 2416 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       23-May-2007.)  (Proof rewritten by Jim Kingdon, 15-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝜑) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon3bi 2417 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       1-Jun-2007.)  (Proof rewritten by Jim Kingdon, 15-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → 𝜑)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon1aidc 2418 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       15-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (¬ 𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → 𝜑)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon1bidc 2419 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       15-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → 𝜑))    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (¬ 𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon1idc 2420 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       16-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 ≠ 𝐷 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon2ai 2421 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       16-Jan-2007.)  (Proof rewritten by Jim Kingdon, 16-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ¬ 𝜑)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon2bi 2422 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       1-Apr-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ¬ 𝜑) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon2i 2423 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       18-Mar-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 = 𝐷 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon2ad 2424 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       19-Apr-2007.)  (Proof rewritten by Jim Kingdon, 16-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ¬ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon2bd 2425 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       13-Apr-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ¬ 𝜓)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon2d 2426 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       28-Dec-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 → 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 = 𝐷 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon1abiidc 2427 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       16-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (¬ 𝜑 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ 𝜑)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon1bbiidc 2428 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       16-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ 𝜑))    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (¬ 𝜑 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon1abiddc 2429 | 
Contrapositive deduction for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       16-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (¬ 𝜓 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ 𝜓))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon1bbiddc 2430 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       16-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ 𝜓)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (¬ 𝜓 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon2abiidc 2431 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       16-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝜑))    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝜑 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon2bbiidc 2432 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       16-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝜑)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon2abiddc 2433 | 
Contrapositive deduction for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       16-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon2bbiddc 2434 | 
Contrapositive deduction for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       16-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝜓))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon4aidc 2435 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       16-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝜑))    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon4idc 2436 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       16-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 = 𝐷 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon4addc 2437 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       17-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝜓)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 → 𝐴 = 𝐵))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon4bddc 2438 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       17-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (¬ 𝜓 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 → 𝜓))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon4ddc 2439 | 
Contrapositive inference for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       17-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 = 𝐷 → 𝐴 = 𝐵))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon4abiddc 2440 | 
Contrapositive law deduction for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim
       Kingdon, 18-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (DECID 𝜓 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝜓))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (DECID 𝜓 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝜓)))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon4bbiddc 2441 | 
Contrapositive law deduction for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim
       Kingdon, 19-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (DECID
 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (¬ 𝜓 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (DECID
 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon4biddc 2442 | 
Contrapositive law deduction for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim
       Kingdon, 19-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (DECID 𝐶 = 𝐷 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (DECID 𝐶 = 𝐷 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝐶 = 𝐷)))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon1addc 2443 | 
Contrapositive deduction for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       19-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (¬ 𝜓 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝜓 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → 𝜓))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon1bddc 2444 | 
Contrapositive deduction for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       19-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → 𝜓)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (¬ 𝜓 → 𝐴 = 𝐵))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necon1ddc 2445 | 
Contrapositive law deduction for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim
       Kingdon, 19-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 ≠ 𝐷 → 𝐴 = 𝐵))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | neneqad 2446 | 
If it is not the case that two classes are equal, they are unequal.
       Converse of neneqd 2388.  One-way deduction form of df-ne 2368.
       (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nebidc 2447 | 
Contraposition law for inequality.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
     19-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (DECID 𝐶 = 𝐷 → ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝐶 = 𝐷) ↔ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷)))) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | pm13.18 2448 | 
Theorem *13.18 in [WhiteheadRussell]
p. 178.  (Contributed by Andrew
     Salmon, 3-Jun-2011.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | pm13.181 2449 | 
Theorem *13.181 in [WhiteheadRussell]
p. 178.  (Contributed by Andrew
     Salmon, 3-Jun-2011.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | pm2.21ddne 2450 | 
A contradiction implies anything.  Equality/inequality deduction form.
       (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)   
 &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necom 2451 | 
Commutation of inequality.  (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necomi 2452 | 
Inference from commutative law for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       17-Oct-2012.)
 | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴 | 
|   | 
| Theorem | necomd 2453 | 
Deduction from commutative law for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       12-Feb-2008.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | neanior 2454 | 
A De Morgan's law for inequality.  (Contributed by NM, 18-May-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷) ↔ ¬ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐶 = 𝐷)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ne3anior 2455 | 
A De Morgan's law for inequality.  (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2013.)
     (Proof rewritten by Jim Kingdon, 19-May-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐸 ≠ 𝐹) ↔ ¬ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐶 = 𝐷 ∨ 𝐸 = 𝐹)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nemtbir 2456 | 
An inference from an inequality, related to modus tollens.  (Contributed
       by NM, 13-Apr-2007.)
 | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵   
 &   ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢  ¬ 𝜑 | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nelne1 2457 | 
Two classes are different if they don't contain the same element.
     (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nelne2 2458 | 
Two classes are different if they don't belong to the same class.
     (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2012.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nelelne 2459 | 
Two classes are different if they don't belong to the same class.
     (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 17-Oct-2010.)  (Proof shortened by AV,
     10-May-2020.)
 | 
| ⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐶 ≠ 𝐴)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfne 2460 | 
Bound-variable hypothesis builder for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       10-Nov-2007.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴   
 &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfned 2461 | 
Bound-variable hypothesis builder for inequality.  (Contributed by NM,
       10-Nov-2007.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐴)   
 &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | 
|   | 
| 2.1.4.2  Negated membership
 | 
|   | 
| Syntax | wnel 2462 | 
Extend wff notation to include negated membership.
 | 
| wff 𝐴 ∉ 𝐵 | 
|   | 
| Definition | df-nel 2463 | 
Define negated membership.  (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-1994.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∉ 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | neli 2464 | 
Inference associated with df-nel 2463.  (Contributed by BJ,
       7-Jul-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∉ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢  ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nelir 2465 | 
Inference associated with df-nel 2463.  (Contributed by BJ,
       7-Jul-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢  ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ∉ 𝐵 | 
|   | 
| Theorem | neleq1 2466 | 
Equality theorem for negated membership.  (Contributed by NM,
     20-Nov-1994.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∉ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ∉ 𝐶)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | neleq2 2467 | 
Equality theorem for negated membership.  (Contributed by NM,
     20-Nov-1994.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 ∉ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐶 ∉ 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | neleq12d 2468 | 
Equality theorem for negated membership.  (Contributed by FL,
       10-Aug-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)   
 &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∉ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ∉ 𝐷)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfnel 2469 | 
Bound-variable hypothesis builder for negated membership.  (Contributed
       by David Abernethy, 26-Jun-2011.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
       7-Oct-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴   
 &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴 ∉ 𝐵 | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nfneld 2470 | 
Bound-variable hypothesis builder for negated membership.  (Contributed
       by David Abernethy, 26-Jun-2011.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
       7-Oct-2016.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐴)   
 &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴 ∉ 𝐵) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | elnelne1 2471 | 
Two classes are different if they don't contain the same element.
     (Contributed by AV, 28-Jan-2020.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∉ 𝐶) → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | elnelne2 2472 | 
Two classes are different if they don't belong to the same class.
     (Contributed by AV, 28-Jan-2020.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∉ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nelcon3d 2473 | 
Contrapositive law deduction for negated membership.  (Contributed by
       AV, 28-Jan-2020.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∉ 𝐷 → 𝐴 ∉ 𝐵)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | elnelall 2474 | 
A contradiction concerning membership implies anything.  (Contributed by
     Alexander van der Vekens, 25-Jan-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∉ 𝐵 → 𝜑)) | 
|   | 
| 2.1.5  Restricted quantification
 | 
|   | 
| Syntax | wral 2475 | 
Extend wff notation to include restricted universal quantification.
 | 
| wff ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 | 
|   | 
| Syntax | wrex 2476 | 
Extend wff notation to include restricted existential quantification.
 | 
| wff ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 | 
|   | 
| Syntax | wreu 2477 | 
Extend wff notation to include restricted existential uniqueness.
 | 
| wff ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 | 
|   | 
| Syntax | wrmo 2478 | 
Extend wff notation to include restricted "at most one".
 | 
| wff ∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 | 
|   | 
| Syntax | crab 2479 | 
Extend class notation to include the restricted class abstraction (class
     builder).
 | 
| class {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} | 
|   | 
| Definition | df-ral 2480 | 
Define restricted universal quantification.  Special case of Definition
     4.15(3) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 22. 
(Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-1993.)
 | 
| ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝜑)) | 
|   | 
| Definition | df-rex 2481 | 
Define restricted existential quantification.  Special case of Definition
     4.15(4) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 22. 
(Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.)
 | 
| ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)) | 
|   | 
| Definition | df-reu 2482 | 
Define restricted existential uniqueness.  (Contributed by NM,
     22-Nov-1994.)
 | 
| ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)) | 
|   | 
| Definition | df-rmo 2483 | 
Define restricted "at most one".  (Contributed by NM, 16-Jun-2017.)
 | 
| ⊢ (∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)) | 
|   | 
| Definition | df-rab 2484 | 
Define a restricted class abstraction (class builder), which is the class
     of all 𝑥 in 𝐴 such that 𝜑 is true.  Definition of
     [TakeutiZaring] p. 20.  (Contributed
by NM, 22-Nov-1994.)
 | 
| ⊢ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)} | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ralnex 2485 | 
Relationship between restricted universal and existential quantifiers.
     (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)
 | 
| ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rexnalim 2486 | 
Relationship between restricted universal and existential quantifiers.  In
     classical logic this would be a biconditional.  (Contributed by Jim
     Kingdon, 17-Aug-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nnral 2487 | 
The double negation of a universal quantification implies the universal
     quantification of the double negation.  Restricted quantifier version of
     nnal 1663.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Aug-2024.)
 | 
| ⊢ (¬ ¬ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ ¬ 𝜑) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | dfrex2dc 2488 | 
Relationship between restricted universal and existential quantifiers.
     (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jun-2022.)
 | 
| ⊢ (DECID ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝜑)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ralexim 2489 | 
Relationship between restricted universal and existential quantifiers.
     (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Aug-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝜑) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rexalim 2490 | 
Relationship between restricted universal and existential quantifiers.
     (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Aug-2018.)
 | 
| ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → ¬ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝜑) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ralbida 2491 | 
Formula-building rule for restricted universal quantifier (deduction
       form).  (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-2003.)
 | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑   
 &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rexbida 2492 | 
Formula-building rule for restricted existential quantifier (deduction
       form).  (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-2003.)
 | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑   
 &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ralbidva 2493* | 
Formula-building rule for restricted universal quantifier (deduction
       form).  (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-1997.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rexbidva 2494* | 
Formula-building rule for restricted existential quantifier (deduction
       form).  (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1997.)
 | 
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ralbid 2495 | 
Formula-building rule for restricted universal quantifier (deduction
       form).  (Contributed by NM, 27-Jun-1998.)
 | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑   
 &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rexbid 2496 | 
Formula-building rule for restricted existential quantifier (deduction
       form).  (Contributed by NM, 27-Jun-1998.)
 | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑   
 &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ralbidv 2497* | 
Formula-building rule for restricted universal quantifier (deduction
       form).  (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-1994.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rexbidv 2498* | 
Formula-building rule for restricted existential quantifier (deduction
       form).  (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-1994.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ralbidv2 2499* | 
Formula-building rule for restricted universal quantifier (deduction
       form).  (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-1997.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝜓) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝜒)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒)) | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rexbidv2 2500* | 
Formula-building rule for restricted existential quantifier (deduction
       form).  (Contributed by NM, 22-May-1999.)
 | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝜒)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒)) |