P. 62 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 6101-6200   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	rdgexg 6101	The recursive definition generator produces a set on a set input. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐹 Fn V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (rec(𝐹, 𝐴)‘𝐵) ∈ V)
2.6.21  Finite recursion
Syntax	cfrec 6102	Extend class notation with the finite recursive definition generator, with characteristic function 𝐹 and initial value 𝐼.
class frec(𝐹, 𝐼)
Definition	df-frec 6103*	Define a recursive definition generator on ω (the class of finite ordinals) with characteristic function 𝐹 and initial value 𝐼. This rather amazing operation allows us to define, with compact direct definitions, functions that are usually defined in textbooks only with indirect self-referencing recursive definitions. A recursive definition requires advanced metalogic to justify - in particular, eliminating a recursive definition is very difficult and often not even shown in textbooks. On the other hand, the elimination of a direct definition is a matter of simple mechanical substitution. The price paid is the daunting complexity of our frec operation (especially when df-recs 6017 that it is built on is also eliminated). But once we get past this hurdle, definitions that would otherwise be recursive become relatively simple; see frec0g 6109 and frecsuc 6119. Unlike with transfinite recursion, finite recurson can readily divide definitions and proofs into zero and successor cases, because even without excluded middle we have theorems such as nn0suc 4390. The analogous situation with transfinite recursion - being able to say that an ordinal is zero, successor, or limit - is enabled by excluded middle and thus is not available to us. For the characteristic functions which satisfy the conditions given at frecrdg 6120, this definition and df-irdg 6082 restricted to ω produce the same result. Note: We introduce frec with the philosophical goal of being able to eliminate all definitions with direct mechanical substitution and to verify easily the soundness of definitions. Metamath itself has no built-in technical limitation that prevents multiple-part recursive definitions in the traditional textbook style. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro and Jim Kingdon, 10-Aug-2019.)
⊢ frec(𝐹, 𝐼) = (recs((𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {𝑥 ∣ (∃𝑚 ∈ ω (dom 𝑔 = suc 𝑚 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘(𝑔‘𝑚))) ∨ (dom 𝑔 = ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼))})) ↾ ω)
Theorem	freceq1 6104	Equality theorem for the finite recursive definition generator. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝐹 = 𝐺 → frec(𝐹, 𝐴) = frec(𝐺, 𝐴))
Theorem	freceq2 6105	Equality theorem for the finite recursive definition generator. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → frec(𝐹, 𝐴) = frec(𝐹, 𝐵))
Theorem	frecex 6106	Finite recursion produces a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Aug-2021.)
⊢ frec(𝐹, 𝐴) ∈ V
Theorem	frecfun 6107	Finite recursion produces a function. See also frecfnom 6113 which also states that the domain of that function is ω but which puts conditions on 𝐴 and 𝐹. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Feb-2022.)
⊢ Fun frec(𝐹, 𝐴)
Theorem	nffrec 6108	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for the finite recursive definition generator. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-May-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥frec(𝐹, 𝐴)
Theorem	frec0g 6109	The initial value resulting from finite recursive definition generation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (frec(𝐹, 𝐴)‘∅) = 𝐴)
Theorem	frecabex 6110*	The class abstraction from df-frec 6103 exists. This is a lemma for other finite recursion proofs. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦(𝐹‘𝑦) ∈ V)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∣ (∃𝑚 ∈ ω (dom 𝑆 = suc 𝑚 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑚))) ∨ (dom 𝑆 = ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))} ∈ V)
Theorem	frecabcl 6111*	The class abstraction from df-frec 6103 exists. Unlike frecabex 6110 the function 𝐹 only needs to be defined on 𝑆, not all sets. This is a lemma for other finite recursion proofs. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Mar-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ω)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝑁⟶𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 (𝐹‘𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∣ (∃𝑚 ∈ ω (dom 𝐺 = suc 𝑚 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑚))) ∨ (dom 𝐺 = ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))} ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	frectfr 6112*	Lemma to connect transfinite recursion theorems with finite recursion. That is, given the conditions 𝐹 Fn V and 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 on frec(𝐹, 𝐴), we want to be able to apply tfri1d 6047 or tfri2d 6048, and this lemma lets us satisfy hypotheses of those theorems. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Aug-2019.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {𝑥 ∣ (∃𝑚 ∈ ω (dom 𝑔 = suc 𝑚 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘(𝑔‘𝑚))) ∨ (dom 𝑔 = ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))})    ⇒   ⊢ ((∀𝑧(𝐹‘𝑧) ∈ V ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ∀𝑦(Fun 𝐺 ∧ (𝐺‘𝑦) ∈ V))
Theorem	frecfnom 6113*	The function generated by finite recursive definition generation is a function on omega. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-May-2020.)
⊢ ((∀𝑧(𝐹‘𝑧) ∈ V ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → frec(𝐹, 𝐴) Fn ω)
Theorem	freccllem 6114*	Lemma for freccl 6115. Just giving a name to a common expression to simplify the proof. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Mar-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐹‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ω)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = recs((𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {𝑥 ∣ (∃𝑚 ∈ ω (dom 𝑔 = suc 𝑚 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘(𝑔‘𝑚))) ∨ (dom 𝑔 = ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (frec(𝐹, 𝐴)‘𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	freccl 6115*	Closure for finite recursion. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Mar-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐹‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ω)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (frec(𝐹, 𝐴)‘𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	frecfcllem 6116*	Lemma for frecfcl 6117. Just giving a name to a common expression to simplify the proof. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Mar-2022.)
⊢ 𝐺 = recs((𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {𝑥 ∣ (∃𝑚 ∈ ω (dom 𝑔 = suc 𝑚 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘(𝑔‘𝑚))) ∨ (dom 𝑔 = ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))}))    ⇒   ⊢ ((∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 (𝐹‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆) → frec(𝐹, 𝐴):ω⟶𝑆)
Theorem	frecfcl 6117*	Finite recursion yields a function on the natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Mar-2022.)
⊢ ((∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 (𝐹‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆) → frec(𝐹, 𝐴):ω⟶𝑆)
Theorem	frecsuclem 6118*	Lemma for frecsuc 6119. Just giving a name to a common expression to simplify the proof. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Mar-2022.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {𝑥 ∣ (∃𝑚 ∈ ω (dom 𝑔 = suc 𝑚 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘(𝑔‘𝑚))) ∨ (dom 𝑔 = ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))})    ⇒   ⊢ ((∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 (𝐹‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (frec(𝐹, 𝐴)‘suc 𝐵) = (𝐹‘(frec(𝐹, 𝐴)‘𝐵)))
Theorem	frecsuc 6119*	The successor value resulting from finite recursive definition generation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Mar-2022.)
⊢ ((∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 (𝐹‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (frec(𝐹, 𝐴)‘suc 𝐵) = (𝐹‘(frec(𝐹, 𝐴)‘𝐵)))
Theorem	frecrdg 6120*	Transfinite recursion restricted to omega. Given a suitable characteristic function, df-frec 6103 produces the same results as df-irdg 6082 restricted to ω. Presumably the theorem would also hold if 𝐹 Fn V were changed to ∀𝑧(𝐹‘𝑧) ∈ V. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Aug-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn V)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 𝑥 ⊆ (𝐹‘𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → frec(𝐹, 𝐴) = (rec(𝐹, 𝐴) ↾ ω))
2.6.22  Ordinal arithmetic
Syntax	c1o 6121	Extend the definition of a class to include the ordinal number 1.
class 1𝑜
Syntax	c2o 6122	Extend the definition of a class to include the ordinal number 2.
class 2𝑜
Syntax	c3o 6123	Extend the definition of a class to include the ordinal number 3.
class 3𝑜
Syntax	c4o 6124	Extend the definition of a class to include the ordinal number 4.
class 4𝑜
Syntax	coa 6125	Extend the definition of a class to include the ordinal addition operation.
class +𝑜
Syntax	comu 6126	Extend the definition of a class to include the ordinal multiplication operation.
class ·𝑜
Syntax	coei 6127	Extend the definition of a class to include the ordinal exponentiation operation.
class ↑𝑜
Definition	df-1o 6128	Define the ordinal number 1. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-1995.)
⊢ 1𝑜 = suc ∅
Definition	df-2o 6129	Define the ordinal number 2. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2004.)
⊢ 2𝑜 = suc 1𝑜
Definition	df-3o 6130	Define the ordinal number 3. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ 3𝑜 = suc 2𝑜
Definition	df-4o 6131	Define the ordinal number 4. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.)
⊢ 4𝑜 = suc 3𝑜
Definition	df-oadd 6132*	Define the ordinal addition operation. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1995.)
⊢ +𝑜 = (𝑥 ∈ On, 𝑦 ∈ On ↦ (rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑧), 𝑥)‘𝑦))
Definition	df-omul 6133*	Define the ordinal multiplication operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ ·𝑜 = (𝑥 ∈ On, 𝑦 ∈ On ↦ (rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 +𝑜 𝑥)), ∅)‘𝑦))
Definition	df-oexpi 6134*	Define the ordinal exponentiation operation. This definition is similar to a conventional definition of exponentiation except that it defines ∅ ↑𝑜 𝐴 to be 1𝑜 for all 𝐴 ∈ On, in order to avoid having different cases for whether the base is ∅ or not. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2019.)
⊢ ↑𝑜 = (𝑥 ∈ On, 𝑦 ∈ On ↦ (rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 ·𝑜 𝑥)), 1𝑜)‘𝑦))
Theorem	1on 6135	Ordinal 1 is an ordinal number. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-1995.)
⊢ 1𝑜 ∈ On
Theorem	1oex 6136	Ordinal 1 is a set. (Contributed by BJ, 4-Jul-2022.)
⊢ 1𝑜 ∈ V
Theorem	2on 6137	Ordinal 2 is an ordinal number. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 12-Aug-2011.)
⊢ 2𝑜 ∈ On
Theorem	2on0 6138	Ordinal two is not zero. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Jun-2011.)
⊢ 2𝑜 ≠ ∅
Theorem	3on 6139	Ordinal 3 is an ordinal number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2016.)
⊢ 3𝑜 ∈ On
Theorem	4on 6140	Ordinal 3 is an ordinal number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2016.)
⊢ 4𝑜 ∈ On
Theorem	df1o2 6141	Expanded value of the ordinal number 1. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2002.)
⊢ 1𝑜 = {∅}
Theorem	df2o3 6142	Expanded value of the ordinal number 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 2𝑜 = {∅, 1𝑜}
Theorem	df2o2 6143	Expanded value of the ordinal number 2. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2004.)
⊢ 2𝑜 = {∅, {∅}}
Theorem	1n0 6144	Ordinal one is not equal to ordinal zero. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-2004.)
⊢ 1𝑜 ≠ ∅
Theorem	xp01disj 6145	Cartesian products with the singletons of ordinals 0 and 1 are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 × {∅}) ∩ (𝐶 × {1𝑜})) = ∅
Theorem	ordgt0ge1 6146	Two ways to express that an ordinal class is positive. (Contributed by NM, 21-Dec-2004.)
⊢ (Ord 𝐴 → (∅ ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 1𝑜 ⊆ 𝐴))
Theorem	ordge1n0im 6147	An ordinal greater than or equal to 1 is nonzero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Jun-2019.)
⊢ (Ord 𝐴 → (1𝑜 ⊆ 𝐴 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅))
Theorem	el1o 6148	Membership in ordinal one. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 1𝑜 ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)
Theorem	dif1o 6149	Two ways to say that 𝐴 is a nonzero number of the set 𝐵. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 1𝑜) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅))
Theorem	2oconcl 6150	Closure of the pair swapping function on 2𝑜. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 2𝑜 → (1𝑜 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ 2𝑜)
Theorem	0lt1o 6151	Ordinal zero is less than ordinal one. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-2005.)
⊢ ∅ ∈ 1𝑜
Theorem	oafnex 6152	The characteristic function for ordinal addition is defined everywhere. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑥) Fn V
Theorem	sucinc 6153*	Successor is increasing. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑧)    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 𝑥 ⊆ (𝐹‘𝑥)
Theorem	sucinc2 6154*	Successor is increasing. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑧)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ On ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ⊆ (𝐹‘𝐵))
Theorem	fnoa 6155	Functionality and domain of ordinal addition. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2019.)
⊢ +𝑜 Fn (On × On)
Theorem	oaexg 6156	Ordinal addition is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	omfnex 6157*	The characteristic function for ordinal multiplication is defined everywhere. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Aug-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 +𝑜 𝐴)) Fn V)
Theorem	fnom 6158	Functionality and domain of ordinal multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2019.)
⊢ ·𝑜 Fn (On × On)
Theorem	omexg 6159	Ordinal multiplication is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	fnoei 6160	Functionality and domain of ordinal exponentiation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2019.)
⊢ ↑𝑜 Fn (On × On)
Theorem	oeiexg 6161	Ordinal exponentiation is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ↑𝑜 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	oav 6162*	Value of ordinal addition. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵) = (rec((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑥), 𝐴)‘𝐵))
Theorem	omv 6163*	Value of ordinal multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐵) = (rec((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 +𝑜 𝐴)), ∅)‘𝐵))
Theorem	oeiv 6164*	Value of ordinal exponentiation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jul-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ↑𝑜 𝐵) = (rec((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ·𝑜 𝐴)), 1𝑜)‘𝐵))
Theorem	oa0 6165	Addition with zero. Proposition 8.3 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 57. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝐴 +𝑜 ∅) = 𝐴)
Theorem	om0 6166	Ordinal multiplication with zero. Definition 8.15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝐴 ·𝑜 ∅) = ∅)
Theorem	oei0 6167	Ordinal exponentiation with zero exponent. Definition 8.30 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 67. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝐴 ↑𝑜 ∅) = 1𝑜)
Theorem	oacl 6168	Closure law for ordinal addition. Proposition 8.2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 57. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-1995.) (Constructive proof by Jim Kingdon, 26-Jul-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵) ∈ On)
Theorem	omcl 6169	Closure law for ordinal multiplication. Proposition 8.16 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 57. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.) (Constructive proof by Jim Kingdon, 26-Jul-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐵) ∈ On)
Theorem	oeicl 6170	Closure law for ordinal exponentiation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Jul-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ↑𝑜 𝐵) ∈ On)
Theorem	oav2 6171*	Value of ordinal addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro and Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∪ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 suc (𝐴 +𝑜 𝑥)))
Theorem	oasuc 6172	Addition with successor. Definition 8.1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 56. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 +𝑜 suc 𝐵) = suc (𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵))
Theorem	omv2 6173*	Value of ordinal multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Aug-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐵) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝐴 ·𝑜 𝑥) +𝑜 𝐴))
Theorem	onasuc 6174	Addition with successor. Theorem 4I(A2) of [Enderton] p. 79. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 +𝑜 suc 𝐵) = suc (𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵))
Theorem	oa1suc 6175	Addition with 1 is same as successor. Proposition 4.34(a) of [Mendelson] p. 266. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝐴 +𝑜 1𝑜) = suc 𝐴)
Theorem	o1p1e2 6176	1 + 1 = 2 for ordinal numbers. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2004.)
⊢ (1𝑜 +𝑜 1𝑜) = 2𝑜
Theorem	oawordi 6177	Weak ordering property of ordinal addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Jul-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On ∧ 𝐶 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐶 +𝑜 𝐴) ⊆ (𝐶 +𝑜 𝐵)))
Theorem	oawordriexmid 6178*	A weak ordering property of ordinal addition which implies excluded middle. The property is proposition 8.7 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 59. Compare with oawordi 6177. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-May-2022.)
⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ On ∧ 𝑏 ∈ On ∧ 𝑐 ∈ On) → (𝑎 ⊆ 𝑏 → (𝑎 +𝑜 𝑐) ⊆ (𝑏 +𝑜 𝑐)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 ∨ ¬ 𝜑)
Theorem	oaword1 6179	An ordinal is less than or equal to its sum with another. Part of Exercise 5 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵))
Theorem	omsuc 6180	Multiplication with successor. Definition 8.15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ·𝑜 suc 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐵) +𝑜 𝐴))
Theorem	onmsuc 6181	Multiplication with successor. Theorem 4J(A2) of [Enderton] p. 80. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 ·𝑜 suc 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐵) +𝑜 𝐴))
2.6.23  Natural number arithmetic
Theorem	nna0 6182	Addition with zero. Theorem 4I(A1) of [Enderton] p. 79. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ω → (𝐴 +𝑜 ∅) = 𝐴)
Theorem	nnm0 6183	Multiplication with zero. Theorem 4J(A1) of [Enderton] p. 80. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ω → (𝐴 ·𝑜 ∅) = ∅)
Theorem	nnasuc 6184	Addition with successor. Theorem 4I(A2) of [Enderton] p. 79. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 +𝑜 suc 𝐵) = suc (𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵))
Theorem	nnmsuc 6185	Multiplication with successor. Theorem 4J(A2) of [Enderton] p. 80. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 ·𝑜 suc 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐵) +𝑜 𝐴))
Theorem	nna0r 6186	Addition to zero. Remark in proof of Theorem 4K(2) of [Enderton] p. 81. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ω → (∅ +𝑜 𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	nnm0r 6187	Multiplication with zero. Exercise 16 of [Enderton] p. 82. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ω → (∅ ·𝑜 𝐴) = ∅)
Theorem	nnacl 6188	Closure of addition of natural numbers. Proposition 8.9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵) ∈ ω)
Theorem	nnmcl 6189	Closure of multiplication of natural numbers. Proposition 8.17 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 63. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐵) ∈ ω)
Theorem	nnacli 6190	ω is closed under addition. Inference form of nnacl 6188. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ω    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ω    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵) ∈ ω
Theorem	nnmcli 6191	ω is closed under multiplication. Inference form of nnmcl 6189. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ω    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ω    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐵) ∈ ω
Theorem	nnacom 6192	Addition of natural numbers is commutative. Theorem 4K(2) of [Enderton] p. 81. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵) = (𝐵 +𝑜 𝐴))
Theorem	nnaass 6193	Addition of natural numbers is associative. Theorem 4K(1) of [Enderton] p. 81. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ω) → ((𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵) +𝑜 𝐶) = (𝐴 +𝑜 (𝐵 +𝑜 𝐶)))
Theorem	nndi 6194	Distributive law for natural numbers (left-distributivity). Theorem 4K(3) of [Enderton] p. 81. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 ·𝑜 (𝐵 +𝑜 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐵) +𝑜 (𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐶)))
Theorem	nnmass 6195	Multiplication of natural numbers is associative. Theorem 4K(4) of [Enderton] p. 81. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ω) → ((𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐵) ·𝑜 𝐶) = (𝐴 ·𝑜 (𝐵 ·𝑜 𝐶)))
Theorem	nnmsucr 6196	Multiplication with successor. Exercise 16 of [Enderton] p. 82. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (suc 𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐵) +𝑜 𝐵))
Theorem	nnmcom 6197	Multiplication of natural numbers is commutative. Theorem 4K(5) of [Enderton] p. 81. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐵) = (𝐵 ·𝑜 𝐴))
Theorem	nndir 6198	Distributive law for natural numbers (right-distributivity). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ω) → ((𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵) ·𝑜 𝐶) = ((𝐴 ·𝑜 𝐶) +𝑜 (𝐵 ·𝑜 𝐶)))
Theorem	nnsucelsuc 6199	Membership is inherited by successors. The reverse direction holds for all ordinals, as seen at onsucelsucr 4296, but the forward direction, for all ordinals, implies excluded middle as seen as onsucelsucexmid 4317. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Aug-2019.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ω → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ suc 𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐵))
Theorem	nnsucsssuc 6200	Membership is inherited by successors. The reverse direction holds for all ordinals, as seen at onsucsssucr 4297, but the forward direction, for all ordinals, implies excluded middle as seen as onsucsssucexmid 4314. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Aug-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ suc 𝐴 ⊆ suc 𝐵))