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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7201-7300   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremsnon0 7201 An ordinal which is a singleton is {∅}. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Oct-2021.)
((𝐴𝑉 ∧ {𝐴} ∈ On) → 𝐴 = ∅)
 
Theoremfnfi 7202 A version of fnex 5905 for finite sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
((𝐹 Fn 𝐴𝐴 ∈ Fin) → 𝐹 ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremfundmfi 7203 The domain of a finite function is finite. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Feb-2022.)
((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ Fun 𝐴) → dom 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremfundmfibi 7204 A function is finite if and only if its domain is finite. (Contributed by AV, 10-Jan-2020.)
(Fun 𝐹 → (𝐹 ∈ Fin ↔ dom 𝐹 ∈ Fin))
 
Theoremresfnfinfinss 7205 The restriction of a function to a finite subset of its domain is finite. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Feb-2018.)
((𝐹 Fn 𝐴𝐵 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵𝐴) → (𝐹𝐵) ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremresidfi 7206 A restricted identity function is finite iff the restricting class is finite. (Contributed by AV, 10-Jan-2020.)
(( I ↾ 𝐴) ∈ Fin ↔ 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremrelcnvfi 7207 If a relation is finite, its converse is as well. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Feb-2022.)
((Rel 𝐴𝐴 ∈ Fin) → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremfunrnfi 7208 The range of a finite relation is finite if its converse is a function. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Feb-2022.)
((Rel 𝐴 ∧ Fun 𝐴𝐴 ∈ Fin) → ran 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremf1ofi 7209 If a 1-1 and onto function has a finite domain, its range is finite. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2022.)
((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹:𝐴1-1-onto𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremf1dmvrnfibi 7210 A one-to-one function whose domain is a set is finite if and only if its range is finite. See also f1vrnfibi 7211. (Contributed by AV, 10-Jan-2020.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐹:𝐴1-1𝐵) → (𝐹 ∈ Fin ↔ ran 𝐹 ∈ Fin))
 
Theoremf1vrnfibi 7211 A one-to-one function which is a set is finite if and only if its range is finite. See also f1dmvrnfibi 7210. (Contributed by AV, 10-Jan-2020.)
((𝐹𝑉𝐹:𝐴1-1𝐵) → (𝐹 ∈ Fin ↔ ran 𝐹 ∈ Fin))
 
Theoremiunfidisj 7212* The finite union of disjoint finite sets is finite. Note that 𝐵 depends on 𝑥, i.e. can be thought of as 𝐵(𝑥). (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2022.)
((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝐵 ∈ Fin ∧ Disj 𝑥𝐴 𝐵) → 𝑥𝐴 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremmapfi 7213 Set exponentiation of finite sets is finite. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2011.)
((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐴𝑚 𝐵) ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremelfpw 7214 Membership in a class of finite subsets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 4-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
(𝐴 ∈ (𝒫 𝐵 ∩ Fin) ↔ (𝐴𝐵𝐴 ∈ Fin))
 
Theoremfissfi 7215* A finite subset of a finite set is a decidable subset. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-May-2026.)
((𝑆𝐴𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Fin) → ∀𝑥𝐴 DECID 𝑥𝑆)
 
Theoremf1finf1o 7216 Any injection from one finite set to another of equal size must be a bijection. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 5-Jun-2010.)
((𝐴𝐵𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐹:𝐴1-1𝐵𝐹:𝐴1-1-onto𝐵))
 
Theoremen1eqsn 7217 A set with one element is a singleton. (Contributed by FL, 18-Aug-2008.)
((𝐴𝐵𝐵 ≈ 1o) → 𝐵 = {𝐴})
 
Theoremen1eqsnbi 7218 A set containing an element has exactly one element iff it is a singleton. (Contributed by FL, 13-Feb-2010.) (Revised by AV, 25-Jan-2020.)
(𝐴𝐵 → (𝐵 ≈ 1o𝐵 = {𝐴}))
 
Theoremsnexxph 7219* A case where the antecedent of snexg 4296 is not needed. The class {𝑥𝜑} is from dcextest 4702. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro and Jim Kingdon, 4-Jul-2022.)
{{𝑥𝜑}} ∈ V
 
Theorempreimaf1ofi 7220 The preimage of a finite set under a one-to-one, onto function is finite. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Sep-2022.)
(𝜑𝐶𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴1-1-onto𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ Fin)       (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐶) ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremfidcenumlemim 7221* Lemma for fidcenum 7225. Forward direction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Oct-2022.)
(𝐴 ∈ Fin → (∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 DECID 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ω ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝑛onto𝐴))
 
Theoremfidcenumlemrks 7222* Lemma for fidcenum 7225. Induction step for fidcenumlemrk 7223. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2022.)
(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 DECID 𝑥 = 𝑦)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑁onto𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ ω)    &   (𝜑 → suc 𝐽𝑁)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐹𝐽) ∨ ¬ 𝑋 ∈ (𝐹𝐽)))    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐴)       (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐹 “ suc 𝐽) ∨ ¬ 𝑋 ∈ (𝐹 “ suc 𝐽)))
 
Theoremfidcenumlemrk 7223* Lemma for fidcenum 7225. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2022.)
(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 DECID 𝑥 = 𝑦)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑁onto𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝐾 ∈ ω)    &   (𝜑𝐾𝑁)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐴)       (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐹𝐾) ∨ ¬ 𝑋 ∈ (𝐹𝐾)))
 
Theoremfidcenumlemr 7224* Lemma for fidcenum 7225. Reverse direction (put into deduction form). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Oct-2022.)
(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 DECID 𝑥 = 𝑦)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑁onto𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ ω)       (𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremfidcenum 7225* A set is finite if and only if it has decidable equality and is finitely enumerable. Proposition 8.1.11 of [AczelRathjen], p. 72. The definition of "finitely enumerable" as 𝑛 ∈ ω∃𝑓𝑓:𝑛onto𝐴 is Definition 8.1.4 of [AczelRathjen], p. 71. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Oct-2022.)
(𝐴 ∈ Fin ↔ (∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 DECID 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ω ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝑛onto𝐴))
 
2.6.33  Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem
 
Theoremsbthlem1 7226* Lemma for isbth 7236. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴𝑥))}        𝐷 ⊆ (𝐴 ∖ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 𝐷))))
 
Theoremsbthlem2 7227* Lemma for isbth 7236. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴𝑥))}       (ran 𝑔𝐴 → (𝐴 ∖ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 𝐷)))) ⊆ 𝐷)
 
Theoremsbthlemi3 7228* Lemma for isbth 7236. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴𝑥))}       ((EXMID ∧ ran 𝑔𝐴) → (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 𝐷))) = (𝐴 𝐷))
 
Theoremsbthlemi4 7229* Lemma for isbth 7236. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1998.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴𝑥))}       ((EXMID ∧ (dom 𝑔 = 𝐵 ∧ ran 𝑔𝐴) ∧ Fun 𝑔) → (𝑔 “ (𝐴 𝐷)) = (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 𝐷)))
 
Theoremsbthlemi5 7230* Lemma for isbth 7236. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴𝑥))}    &   𝐻 = ((𝑓 𝐷) ∪ (𝑔 ↾ (𝐴 𝐷)))       ((EXMID ∧ (dom 𝑓 = 𝐴 ∧ ran 𝑔𝐴)) → dom 𝐻 = 𝐴)
 
Theoremsbthlemi6 7231* Lemma for isbth 7236. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1998.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴𝑥))}    &   𝐻 = ((𝑓 𝐷) ∪ (𝑔 ↾ (𝐴 𝐷)))       (((EXMID ∧ ran 𝑓𝐵) ∧ ((dom 𝑔 = 𝐵 ∧ ran 𝑔𝐴) ∧ Fun 𝑔)) → ran 𝐻 = 𝐵)
 
Theoremsbthlem7 7232* Lemma for isbth 7236. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1998.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴𝑥))}    &   𝐻 = ((𝑓 𝐷) ∪ (𝑔 ↾ (𝐴 𝐷)))       ((Fun 𝑓 ∧ Fun 𝑔) → Fun 𝐻)
 
Theoremsbthlemi8 7233* Lemma for isbth 7236. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1998.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴𝑥))}    &   𝐻 = ((𝑓 𝐷) ∪ (𝑔 ↾ (𝐴 𝐷)))       (((EXMID ∧ Fun 𝑓) ∧ (((Fun 𝑔 ∧ dom 𝑔 = 𝐵) ∧ ran 𝑔𝐴) ∧ Fun 𝑔)) → Fun 𝐻)
 
Theoremsbthlemi9 7234* Lemma for isbth 7236. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1998.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴𝑥))}    &   𝐻 = ((𝑓 𝐷) ∪ (𝑔 ↾ (𝐴 𝐷)))       ((EXMID𝑓:𝐴1-1𝐵𝑔:𝐵1-1𝐴) → 𝐻:𝐴1-1-onto𝐵)
 
Theoremsbthlemi10 7235* Lemma for isbth 7236. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1998.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴𝑥))}    &   𝐻 = ((𝑓 𝐷) ∪ (𝑔 ↾ (𝐴 𝐷)))    &   𝐵 ∈ V       ((EXMID ∧ (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐴)) → 𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoremisbth 7236 Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem. Theorem 18 of [Suppes] p. 95. This theorem states that if set 𝐴 is smaller (has lower cardinality) than 𝐵 and vice-versa, then 𝐴 and 𝐵 are equinumerous (have the same cardinality). The interesting thing is that this can be proved without invoking the Axiom of Choice, as we do here, but the proof as you can see is quite difficult. (The theorem can be proved more easily if we allow AC.) The main proof consists of lemmas sbthlem1 7226 through sbthlemi10 7235; this final piece mainly changes bound variables to eliminate the hypotheses of sbthlemi10 7235. We follow closely the proof in Suppes, which you should consult to understand our proof at a higher level. Note that Suppes' proof, which is credited to J. M. Whitaker, does not require the Axiom of Infinity. The proof does require the law of the excluded middle which cannot be avoided as shown at exmidsbthr 16790. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jun-1998.)
((EXMID ∧ (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐴)) → 𝐴𝐵)
 
2.6.34  Finitely supported functions
 
Syntaxcfsupp 7237 Extend class definition to include the predicate to be a finitely supported function.
class finSupp
 
Definitiondf-fsupp 7238* Define the property of a function to be finitely supported (in relation to a given zero). (Contributed by AV, 23-May-2019.)
finSupp = {⟨𝑟, 𝑧⟩ ∣ (Fun 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 supp 𝑧) ∈ Fin)}
 
Theoremrelfsupp 7239 The property of a function to be finitely supported is a relation. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jun-2019.)
Rel finSupp
 
Theoremrelprcnfsupp 7240 A proper class is never finitely supported. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jun-2019.)
𝐴 ∈ V → ¬ 𝐴 finSupp 𝑍)
 
Theoremisfsupp 7241 The property of a class to be a finitely supported function (in relation to a given zero). (Contributed by AV, 23-May-2019.)
((𝑅𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (𝑅 finSupp 𝑍 ↔ (Fun 𝑅 ∧ (𝑅 supp 𝑍) ∈ Fin)))
 
Theoremisfsuppd 7242 Deduction form of isfsupp 7241. (Contributed by SN, 29-Jul-2024.)
(𝜑𝑅𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → Fun 𝑅)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑅 supp 𝑍) ∈ Fin)       (𝜑𝑅 finSupp 𝑍)
 
Theoremfunisfsupp 7243 The property of a function to be finitely supported (in relation to a given zero). (Contributed by AV, 23-May-2019.)
((Fun 𝑅𝑅𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (𝑅 finSupp 𝑍 ↔ (𝑅 supp 𝑍) ∈ Fin))
 
Theoremfsuppimp 7244 Implications of a class being a finitely supported function (in relation to a given zero). (Contributed by AV, 26-May-2019.)
(𝑅 finSupp 𝑍 → (Fun 𝑅 ∧ (𝑅 supp 𝑍) ∈ Fin))
 
Theoremfsuppimpd 7245 A finitely supported function is a function with a finite support. (Contributed by AV, 6-Jun-2019.)
(𝜑𝐹 finSupp 𝑍)       (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremfsuppfund 7246 A finitely supported function is a function. (Contributed by SN, 8-Mar-2025.)
(𝜑𝐹 finSupp 𝑍)       (𝜑 → Fun 𝐹)
 
Theoremsuppeqfsuppbi 7247 If two functions have the same support, one function is finitely supported iff the other one is finitely supported. (Contributed by AV, 30-Jun-2019.)
(((𝐹𝑈 ∧ Fun 𝐹) ∧ (𝐺𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐺)) → ((𝐹 supp 𝑍) = (𝐺 supp 𝑍) → (𝐹 finSupp 𝑍𝐺 finSupp 𝑍)))
 
Theoremfsuppxpfi 7248 The cartesian product of two finitely supported functions is finite. (Contributed by AV, 17-Jul-2019.)
((𝐹 finSupp 𝑍𝐺 finSupp 𝑍) → ((𝐹 supp 𝑍) × (𝐺 supp 𝑍)) ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremfczfsuppd 7249 A constant function with value zero is finitely supported. (Contributed by AV, 30-Jun-2019.)
(𝜑𝐵𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝑊)       (𝜑 → (𝐵 × {𝑍}) finSupp 𝑍)
 
Theorem0fsupp 7250 The empty set is a finitely supported function. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2019.)
(𝑍𝑉 → ∅ finSupp 𝑍)
 
Theoremsnopfsuppdc 7251 A singleton containing an ordered pair is a finitely supported function. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2019.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝑈)    &   (𝜑DECID 𝑌 = 𝑍)       (𝜑 → {⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩} finSupp 𝑍)
 
Theoremffsuppbi 7252 Two ways of saying that a function with known codomain is finitely supported. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jul-2019.)
((𝐼𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (𝐹:𝐼𝑆 → (𝐹 finSupp 𝑍 ↔ (𝐹 “ (𝑆 ∖ {𝑍})) ∈ Fin)))
 
Theoremfsuppcorn 7253 The composition of a 1-1 function with a finitely supported function is finitely supported. The purpose of the (𝐹 supp 𝑍) ⊆ ran 𝐺 condition is to ensure we don't subset the support of the function in such a way as to fun afoul of exmidssfi 7198. (Other alternative conditions might also be sufficient). (Contributed by AV, 28-May-2019.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 15-May-2026.)
(𝜑𝐹 finSupp 𝑍)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝑋1-1𝑌)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐺𝑈)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) ⊆ ran 𝐺)       (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐺) finSupp 𝑍)
 
2.6.35  Finite intersections
 
Syntaxcfi 7254 Extend class notation with the function whose value is the class of finite intersections of the elements of a given set.
class fi
 
Definitiondf-fi 7255* Function whose value is the class of finite intersections of the elements of the argument. Note that the empty intersection being the universal class, hence a proper class, it cannot be an element of that class. Therefore, the function value is the class of nonempty finite intersections of elements of the argument (see elfi2 7258). (Contributed by FL, 27-Apr-2008.)
fi = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝒫 𝑥 ∩ Fin)𝑧 = 𝑦})
 
Theoremfival 7256* The set of all the finite intersections of the elements of 𝐴. (Contributed by FL, 27-Apr-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
(𝐴𝑉 → (fi‘𝐴) = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin)𝑦 = 𝑥})
 
Theoremelfi 7257* Specific properties of an element of (fi‘𝐵). (Contributed by FL, 27-Apr-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) → (𝐴 ∈ (fi‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝐵 ∩ Fin)𝐴 = 𝑥))
 
Theoremelfi2 7258* The empty intersection need not be considered in the set of finite intersections. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
(𝐵𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ (fi‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ((𝒫 𝐵 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})𝐴 = 𝑥))
 
Theoremelfir 7259 Sufficient condition for an element of (fi‘𝐵). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
((𝐵𝑉 ∧ (𝐴𝐵𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Fin)) → 𝐴 ∈ (fi‘𝐵))
 
Theoremssfii 7260 Any element of a set 𝐴 is the intersection of a finite subset of 𝐴. (Contributed by FL, 27-Apr-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
(𝐴𝑉𝐴 ⊆ (fi‘𝐴))
 
Theoremfi0 7261 The set of finite intersections of the empty set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.)
(fi‘∅) = ∅
 
Theoremfieq0 7262 A set is empty iff the class of all the finite intersections of that set is empty. (Contributed by FL, 27-Apr-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
(𝐴𝑉 → (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ (fi‘𝐴) = ∅))
 
Theoremfiss 7263 Subset relationship for function fi. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
((𝐵𝑉𝐴𝐵) → (fi‘𝐴) ⊆ (fi‘𝐵))
 
Theoremfiuni 7264 The union of the finite intersections of a set is simply the union of the set itself. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
(𝐴𝑉 𝐴 = (fi‘𝐴))
 
Theoremfipwssg 7265 If a set is a family of subsets of some base set, then so is its finite intersection. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋) → (fi‘𝐴) ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋)
 
Theoremfifo 7266* Describe a surjection from nonempty finite sets to finite intersections. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-May-2015.)
𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ((𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅}) ↦ 𝑦)       (𝐴𝑉𝐹:((𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})–onto→(fi‘𝐴))
 
Theoremdcfi 7267* Decidability of a family of propositions indexed by a finite set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2024.)
((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 DECID 𝜑) → DECID𝑥𝐴 𝜑)
 
2.6.36  The sizes of sets
 
Theorem2omap 7268* Mapping between (2o𝑚 𝐴) and decidable subsets of 𝐴. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Nov-2025.)
𝐹 = (𝑠 ∈ (2o𝑚 𝐴) ↦ {𝑧𝐴 ∣ (𝑠𝑧) = 1o})       (𝐴𝑉𝐹:(2o𝑚 𝐴)–1-1-onto→{𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 DECID 𝑦𝑥})
 
Theorem2omapen 7269* Equinumerosity of (2o𝑚 𝐴) and the set of decidable subsets of 𝐴. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Nov-2025.)
(𝐴𝑉 → (2o𝑚 𝐴) ≈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 DECID 𝑦𝑥})
 
Theorem2omapfi 7270 The number of finite subsets of a finite set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-May-2026.)
(𝐴 ∈ Fin → (2o𝑚 𝐴) ≈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin))
 
Theoremfipwfi 7271 The set of finite subsets of a finite set is finite. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-May-2026.)
(𝐴 ∈ Fin → (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin) ∈ Fin)
 
2.6.37  Supremum and infimum
 
Syntaxcsup 7272 Extend class notation to include supremum of class 𝐴. Here 𝑅 is ordinarily a relation that strictly orders class 𝐵. For example, 𝑅 could be 'less than' and 𝐵 could be the set of real numbers.
class sup(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅)
 
Syntaxcinf 7273 Extend class notation to include infimum of class 𝐴. Here 𝑅 is ordinarily a relation that strictly orders class 𝐵. For example, 𝑅 could be 'less than' and 𝐵 could be the set of real numbers.
class inf(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅)
 
Definitiondf-sup 7274* Define the supremum of class 𝐴. It is meaningful when 𝑅 is a relation that strictly orders 𝐵 and when the supremum exists. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-1999.)
sup(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅) = {𝑥𝐵 ∣ (∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐵 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐴 𝑦𝑅𝑧))}
 
Definitiondf-inf 7275 Define the infimum of class 𝐴. It is meaningful when 𝑅 is a relation that strictly orders 𝐵 and when the infimum exists. For example, 𝑅 could be 'less than', 𝐵 could be the set of real numbers, and 𝐴 could be the set of all positive reals; in this case the infimum is 0. The infimum is defined as the supremum using the converse ordering relation. In the given example, 0 is the supremum of all reals (greatest real number) for which all positive reals are greater. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
inf(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅) = sup(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅)
 
Theoremsupeq1 7276 Equality theorem for supremum. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-1999.)
(𝐵 = 𝐶 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = sup(𝐶, 𝐴, 𝑅))
 
Theoremsupeq1d 7277 Equality deduction for supremum. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
(𝜑𝐵 = 𝐶)       (𝜑 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = sup(𝐶, 𝐴, 𝑅))
 
Theoremsupeq1i 7278 Equality inference for supremum. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
𝐵 = 𝐶       sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = sup(𝐶, 𝐴, 𝑅)
 
Theoremsupeq2 7279 Equality theorem for supremum. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
(𝐵 = 𝐶 → sup(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅) = sup(𝐴, 𝐶, 𝑅))
 
Theoremsupeq3 7280 Equality theorem for supremum. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Jun-2018.)
(𝑅 = 𝑆 → sup(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅) = sup(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑆))
 
Theoremsupeq123d 7281 Equality deduction for supremum. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
(𝜑𝐴 = 𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐵 = 𝐸)    &   (𝜑𝐶 = 𝐹)       (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶) = sup(𝐷, 𝐸, 𝐹))
 
Theoremnfsup 7282 Hypothesis builder for supremum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2014.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐵    &   𝑥𝑅       𝑥sup(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅)
 
Theoremsupmoti 7283* Any class 𝐵 has at most one supremum in 𝐴 (where 𝑅 is interpreted as 'less than'). The hypothesis is satisfied by real numbers (see lttri3 8349) or other orders which correspond to tight apartnesses. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))       (𝜑 → ∃*𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))
 
Theoremsupeuti 7284* A supremum is unique. Similar to Theorem I.26 of [Apostol] p. 24 (but for suprema in general). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))       (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))
 
Theoremsupval2ti 7285* Alternate expression for the supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))       (𝜑 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = (𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧))))
 
Theoremeqsupti 7286* Sufficient condition for an element to be equal to the supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))       (𝜑 → ((𝐶𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝐶𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝐶 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)) → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐶))
 
Theoremeqsuptid 7287* Sufficient condition for an element to be equal to the supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)    &   ((𝜑𝑦𝐵) → ¬ 𝐶𝑅𝑦)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑦𝐴𝑦𝑅𝐶)) → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)       (𝜑 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐶)
 
Theoremsupclti 7288* A supremum belongs to its base class (closure law). See also supubti 7289 and suplubti 7290. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))       (𝜑 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∈ 𝐴)
 
Theoremsupubti 7289* A supremum is an upper bound. See also supclti 7288 and suplubti 7290.

This proof demonstrates how to expand an iota-based definition (df-iota 5311) using riotacl2 6017.

(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)

((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))       (𝜑 → (𝐶𝐵 → ¬ sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝑅𝐶))
 
Theoremsuplubti 7290* A supremum is the least upper bound. See also supclti 7288 and supubti 7289. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))       (𝜑 → ((𝐶𝐴𝐶𝑅sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅)) → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝐶𝑅𝑧))
 
Theoremsuplub2ti 7291* Bidirectional form of suplubti 7290. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jan-2022.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))    &   (𝜑𝑅 Or 𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐴)       ((𝜑𝐶𝐴) → (𝐶𝑅sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ↔ ∃𝑧𝐵 𝐶𝑅𝑧))
 
Theoremsupelti 7292* Supremum membership in a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jan-2022.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐶 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)       (𝜑 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∈ 𝐶)
 
Theoremsup00 7293 The supremum under an empty base set is always the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 4-Sep-2020.)
sup(𝐵, ∅, 𝑅) = ∅
 
Theoremsupmaxti 7294* The greatest element of a set is its supremum. Note that the converse is not true; the supremum might not be an element of the set considered. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑦𝐵) → ¬ 𝐶𝑅𝑦)       (𝜑 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐶)
 
Theoremsupsnti 7295* The supremum of a singleton. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐴)       (𝜑 → sup({𝐵}, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐵)
 
Theoremisotilem 7296* Lemma for isoti 7297. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
(𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵) → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ (¬ 𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑆𝑥)) → ∀𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢))))
 
Theoremisoti 7297* An isomorphism preserves tightness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
(𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵) → (∀𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)) ↔ ∀𝑢𝐵𝑣𝐵 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑆𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑆𝑢))))
 
Theoremsupisolem 7298* Lemma for supisoti 7300. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
(𝜑𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)       ((𝜑𝐷𝐴) → ((∀𝑦𝐶 ¬ 𝐷𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝐷 → ∃𝑧𝐶 𝑦𝑅𝑧)) ↔ (∀𝑤 ∈ (𝐹𝐶) ¬ (𝐹𝐷)𝑆𝑤 ∧ ∀𝑤𝐵 (𝑤𝑆(𝐹𝐷) → ∃𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝐶)𝑤𝑆𝑣))))
 
Theoremsupisoex 7299* Lemma for supisoti 7300. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
(𝜑𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐶 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐶 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑢𝐵 (∀𝑤 ∈ (𝐹𝐶) ¬ 𝑢𝑆𝑤 ∧ ∀𝑤𝐵 (𝑤𝑆𝑢 → ∃𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝐶)𝑤𝑆𝑣)))
 
Theoremsupisoti 7300* Image of a supremum under an isomorphism. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
(𝜑𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐶 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐶 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))       (𝜑 → sup((𝐹𝐶), 𝐵, 𝑆) = (𝐹‘sup(𝐶, 𝐴, 𝑅)))
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