HomeHome Intuitionistic Logic Explorer
Theorem List (p. 73 of 168)
< Previous  Next >
Bad symbols? Try the
GIF version.

Mirrors  >  Metamath Home Page  >  ILE Home Page  >  Theorem List Contents  >  Recent Proofs       This page: Page List

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7201-7300   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremeqsuptid 7201* Sufficient condition for an element to be equal to the supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)    &   ((𝜑𝑦𝐵) → ¬ 𝐶𝑅𝑦)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑦𝐴𝑦𝑅𝐶)) → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)       (𝜑 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐶)
 
Theoremsupclti 7202* A supremum belongs to its base class (closure law). See also supubti 7203 and suplubti 7204. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))       (𝜑 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∈ 𝐴)
 
Theoremsupubti 7203* A supremum is an upper bound. See also supclti 7202 and suplubti 7204.

This proof demonstrates how to expand an iota-based definition (df-iota 5288) using riotacl2 5991.

(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)

((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))       (𝜑 → (𝐶𝐵 → ¬ sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝑅𝐶))
 
Theoremsuplubti 7204* A supremum is the least upper bound. See also supclti 7202 and supubti 7203. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))       (𝜑 → ((𝐶𝐴𝐶𝑅sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅)) → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝐶𝑅𝑧))
 
Theoremsuplub2ti 7205* Bidirectional form of suplubti 7204. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jan-2022.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))    &   (𝜑𝑅 Or 𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐴)       ((𝜑𝐶𝐴) → (𝐶𝑅sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ↔ ∃𝑧𝐵 𝐶𝑅𝑧))
 
Theoremsupelti 7206* Supremum membership in a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jan-2022.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐶 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)       (𝜑 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∈ 𝐶)
 
Theoremsup00 7207 The supremum under an empty base set is always the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 4-Sep-2020.)
sup(𝐵, ∅, 𝑅) = ∅
 
Theoremsupmaxti 7208* The greatest element of a set is its supremum. Note that the converse is not true; the supremum might not be an element of the set considered. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑦𝐵) → ¬ 𝐶𝑅𝑦)       (𝜑 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐶)
 
Theoremsupsnti 7209* The supremum of a singleton. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐴)       (𝜑 → sup({𝐵}, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐵)
 
Theoremisotilem 7210* Lemma for isoti 7211. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
(𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵) → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ (¬ 𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑆𝑥)) → ∀𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢))))
 
Theoremisoti 7211* An isomorphism preserves tightness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
(𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵) → (∀𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)) ↔ ∀𝑢𝐵𝑣𝐵 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑆𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑆𝑢))))
 
Theoremsupisolem 7212* Lemma for supisoti 7214. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
(𝜑𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)       ((𝜑𝐷𝐴) → ((∀𝑦𝐶 ¬ 𝐷𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝐷 → ∃𝑧𝐶 𝑦𝑅𝑧)) ↔ (∀𝑤 ∈ (𝐹𝐶) ¬ (𝐹𝐷)𝑆𝑤 ∧ ∀𝑤𝐵 (𝑤𝑆(𝐹𝐷) → ∃𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝐶)𝑤𝑆𝑣))))
 
Theoremsupisoex 7213* Lemma for supisoti 7214. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
(𝜑𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐶 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐶 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑢𝐵 (∀𝑤 ∈ (𝐹𝐶) ¬ 𝑢𝑆𝑤 ∧ ∀𝑤𝐵 (𝑤𝑆𝑢 → ∃𝑣 ∈ (𝐹𝐶)𝑤𝑆𝑣)))
 
Theoremsupisoti 7214* Image of a supremum under an isomorphism. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
(𝜑𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐶 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐶 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))       (𝜑 → sup((𝐹𝐶), 𝐵, 𝑆) = (𝐹‘sup(𝐶, 𝐴, 𝑅)))
 
Theoreminfeq1 7215 Equality theorem for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
(𝐵 = 𝐶 → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = inf(𝐶, 𝐴, 𝑅))
 
Theoreminfeq1d 7216 Equality deduction for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
(𝜑𝐵 = 𝐶)       (𝜑 → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = inf(𝐶, 𝐴, 𝑅))
 
Theoreminfeq1i 7217 Equality inference for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
𝐵 = 𝐶       inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = inf(𝐶, 𝐴, 𝑅)
 
Theoreminfeq2 7218 Equality theorem for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
(𝐵 = 𝐶 → inf(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅) = inf(𝐴, 𝐶, 𝑅))
 
Theoreminfeq3 7219 Equality theorem for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
(𝑅 = 𝑆 → inf(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅) = inf(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑆))
 
Theoreminfeq123d 7220 Equality deduction for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴 = 𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐵 = 𝐸)    &   (𝜑𝐶 = 𝐹)       (𝜑 → inf(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶) = inf(𝐷, 𝐸, 𝐹))
 
Theoremnfinf 7221 Hypothesis builder for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐵    &   𝑥𝑅       𝑥inf(𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅)
 
Theoremcnvinfex 7222* Two ways of expressing existence of an infimum (one in terms of converse). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2021.)
(𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))
 
Theoremcnvti 7223* If a relation satisfies a condition corresponding to tightness of an apartness generated by an order, so does its converse. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))       ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))
 
Theoremeqinfti 7224* Sufficient condition for an element to be equal to the infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Dec-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))       (𝜑 → ((𝐶𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝐶𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)) → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐶))
 
Theoremeqinftid 7225* Sufficient condition for an element to be equal to the infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Dec-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)    &   ((𝜑𝑦𝐵) → ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝐶)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑦𝐴𝐶𝑅𝑦)) → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)       (𝜑 → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐶)
 
Theoreminfvalti 7226* Alternate expression for the infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))       (𝜑 → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = (𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦))))
 
Theoreminfclti 7227* An infimum belongs to its base class (closure law). See also inflbti 7228 and infglbti 7229. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))       (𝜑 → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∈ 𝐴)
 
Theoreminflbti 7228* An infimum is a lower bound. See also infclti 7227 and infglbti 7229. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Dec-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))       (𝜑 → (𝐶𝐵 → ¬ 𝐶𝑅inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅)))
 
Theoreminfglbti 7229* An infimum is the greatest lower bound. See also infclti 7227 and inflbti 7228. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Dec-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))       (𝜑 → ((𝐶𝐴 ∧ inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝑅𝐶) → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝐶))
 
Theoreminfnlbti 7230* A lower bound is not greater than the infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Dec-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))       (𝜑 → ((𝐶𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ¬ 𝑧𝑅𝐶) → ¬ inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝑅𝐶))
 
Theoreminfminti 7231* The smallest element of a set is its infimum. Note that the converse is not true; the infimum might not be an element of the set considered. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Dec-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑦𝐵) → ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝐶)       (𝜑 → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐶)
 
Theoreminfmoti 7232* Any class 𝐵 has at most one infimum in 𝐴 (where 𝑅 is interpreted as 'less than'). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Dec-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))       (𝜑 → ∃*𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))
 
Theoreminfeuti 7233* An infimum is unique. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))       (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧𝐵 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))
 
Theoreminfsnti 7234* The infimum of a singleton. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2021.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐴)       (𝜑 → inf({𝐵}, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐵)
 
Theoreminf00 7235 The infimum regarding an empty base set is always the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 4-Sep-2020.)
inf(𝐵, ∅, 𝑅) = ∅
 
Theoreminfisoti 7236* Image of an infimum under an isomorphism. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2021.)
(𝜑𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (∀𝑦𝐶 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → ∃𝑧𝐶 𝑧𝑅𝑦)))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴)) → (𝑢 = 𝑣 ↔ (¬ 𝑢𝑅𝑣 ∧ ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)))       (𝜑 → inf((𝐹𝐶), 𝐵, 𝑆) = (𝐹‘inf(𝐶, 𝐴, 𝑅)))
 
Theoremsupex2g 7237 Existence of supremum. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
(𝐴𝐶 → sup(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∈ V)
 
Theoreminfex2g 7238 Existence of infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Oct-2024.)
(𝐴𝐶 → inf(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∈ V)
 
2.6.35  Ordinal isomorphism
 
Theoremordiso2 7239 Generalize ordiso 7240 to proper classes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
((𝐹 Isom E , E (𝐴, 𝐵) ∧ Ord 𝐴 ∧ Ord 𝐵) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
 
Theoremordiso 7240* Order-isomorphic ordinal numbers are equal. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 16-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓 Isom E , E (𝐴, 𝐵)))
 
2.6.36  Disjoint union
 
2.6.36.1  Disjoint union
 
Syntaxcdju 7241 Extend class notation to include disjoint union of two classes.
class (𝐴𝐵)
 
Definitiondf-dju 7242 Disjoint union of two classes. This is a way of creating a class which contains elements corresponding to each element of 𝐴 or 𝐵, tagging each one with whether it came from 𝐴 or 𝐵. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2022.)
(𝐴𝐵) = (({∅} × 𝐴) ∪ ({1o} × 𝐵))
 
Theoremdjueq12 7243 Equality theorem for disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.)
((𝐴 = 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐷) → (𝐴𝐶) = (𝐵𝐷))
 
Theoremdjueq1 7244 Equality theorem for disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.)
(𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴𝐶) = (𝐵𝐶))
 
Theoremdjueq2 7245 Equality theorem for disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.)
(𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶𝐴) = (𝐶𝐵))
 
Theoremnfdju 7246 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐵       𝑥(𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoremdjuex 7247 The disjoint union of sets is a set. See also the more precise djuss 7274. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jun-2022.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) → (𝐴𝐵) ∈ V)
 
Theoremdjuexb 7248 The disjoint union of two classes is a set iff both classes are sets. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Sep-2023.)
((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V) ↔ (𝐴𝐵) ∈ V)
 
2.6.36.2  Left and right injections of a disjoint union

In this section, we define the left and right injections of a disjoint union and prove their main properties. These injections are restrictions of the "template" functions inl and inr, which appear in most applications in the form (inl ↾ 𝐴) and (inr ↾ 𝐵).

 
Syntaxcinl 7249 Extend class notation to include left injection of a disjoint union.
class inl
 
Syntaxcinr 7250 Extend class notation to include right injection of a disjoint union.
class inr
 
Definitiondf-inl 7251 Left injection of a disjoint union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Jun-2022.)
inl = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ⟨∅, 𝑥⟩)
 
Definitiondf-inr 7252 Right injection of a disjoint union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Jun-2022.)
inr = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ⟨1o, 𝑥⟩)
 
Theoremdjulclr 7253 Left closure of disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.) (Revised by BJ, 6-Jul-2022.)
(𝐶𝐴 → ((inl ↾ 𝐴)‘𝐶) ∈ (𝐴𝐵))
 
Theoremdjurclr 7254 Right closure of disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.) (Revised by BJ, 6-Jul-2022.)
(𝐶𝐵 → ((inr ↾ 𝐵)‘𝐶) ∈ (𝐴𝐵))
 
Theoremdjulcl 7255 Left closure of disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.)
(𝐶𝐴 → (inl‘𝐶) ∈ (𝐴𝐵))
 
Theoremdjurcl 7256 Right closure of disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.)
(𝐶𝐵 → (inr‘𝐶) ∈ (𝐴𝐵))
 
Theoremdjuf1olem 7257* Lemma for djulf1o 7262 and djurf1o 7263. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 4-Jul-2022.)
𝑋 ∈ V    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐴 ↦ ⟨𝑋, 𝑥⟩)       𝐹:𝐴1-1-onto→({𝑋} × 𝐴)
 
Theoremdjuf1olemr 7258* Lemma for djulf1or 7260 and djurf1or 7261. For a version of this lemma with 𝐹 defined on 𝐴 and no restriction in the conclusion, see djuf1olem 7257. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 4-Jul-2022.)
𝑋 ∈ V    &   𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ⟨𝑋, 𝑥⟩)       (𝐹𝐴):𝐴1-1-onto→({𝑋} × 𝐴)
 
Theoremdjulclb 7259 Left biconditional closure of disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Jul-2022.)
(𝐶𝑉 → (𝐶𝐴 ↔ (inl‘𝐶) ∈ (𝐴𝐵)))
 
Theoremdjulf1or 7260 The left injection function on all sets is one to one and onto. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.)
(inl ↾ 𝐴):𝐴1-1-onto→({∅} × 𝐴)
 
Theoremdjurf1or 7261 The right injection function on all sets is one to one and onto. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.)
(inr ↾ 𝐴):𝐴1-1-onto→({1o} × 𝐴)
 
Theoremdjulf1o 7262 The left injection function on all sets is one to one and onto. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.)
inl:V–1-1-onto→({∅} × V)
 
Theoremdjurf1o 7263 The right injection function on all sets is one to one and onto. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.)
inr:V–1-1-onto→({1o} × V)
 
Theoreminresflem 7264* Lemma for inlresf1 7265 and inrresf1 7266. (Contributed by BJ, 4-Jul-2022.)
𝐹:𝐴1-1-onto→({𝑋} × 𝐴)    &   (𝑥𝐴 → (𝐹𝑥) ∈ 𝐵)       𝐹:𝐴1-1𝐵
 
Theoreminlresf1 7265 The left injection restricted to the left class of a disjoint union is an injective function from the left class into the disjoint union. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jun-2022.)
(inl ↾ 𝐴):𝐴1-1→(𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoreminrresf1 7266 The right injection restricted to the right class of a disjoint union is an injective function from the right class into the disjoint union. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jun-2022.)
(inr ↾ 𝐵):𝐵1-1→(𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoremdjuinr 7267 The ranges of any left and right injections are disjoint. Remark: the extra generality offered by the two restrictions makes the theorem more readily usable (e.g., by djudom 7297 and djufun 7308) while the simpler statement (ran inl ∩ ran inr) = ∅ is easily recovered from it by substituting V for both 𝐴 and 𝐵 as done in casefun 7289). (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.)
(ran (inl ↾ 𝐴) ∩ ran (inr ↾ 𝐵)) = ∅
 
Theoremdjuin 7268 The images of any classes under right and left injection produce disjoint sets. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 9-Jul-2023.)
((inl “ 𝐴) ∩ (inr “ 𝐵)) = ∅
 
Theoreminl11 7269 Left injection is one-to-one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Jul-2023.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) → ((inl‘𝐴) = (inl‘𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
 
Theoremdjuunr 7270 The disjoint union of two classes is the union of the images of those two classes under right and left injection. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 6-Jul-2022.)
(ran (inl ↾ 𝐴) ∪ ran (inr ↾ 𝐵)) = (𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoremdjuun 7271 The disjoint union of two classes is the union of the images of those two classes under right and left injection. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 9-Jul-2023.)
((inl “ 𝐴) ∪ (inr “ 𝐵)) = (𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoremeldju 7272* Element of a disjoint union. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.)
(𝐶 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ↔ (∃𝑥𝐴 𝐶 = ((inl ↾ 𝐴)‘𝑥) ∨ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝐶 = ((inr ↾ 𝐵)‘𝑥)))
 
Theoremdjur 7273* A member of a disjoint union can be mapped from one of the classes which produced it. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.) Upgrade implication to biconditional and shorten proof. (Revised by BJ, 14-Jul-2023.)
(𝐶 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ↔ (∃𝑥𝐴 𝐶 = (inl‘𝑥) ∨ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝐶 = (inr‘𝑥)))
 
2.6.36.3  Universal property of the disjoint union
 
Theoremdjuss 7274 A disjoint union is a subset of a Cartesian product. (Contributed by AV, 25-Jun-2022.)
(𝐴𝐵) ⊆ ({∅, 1o} × (𝐴𝐵))
 
Theoremeldju1st 7275 The first component of an element of a disjoint union is either or 1o. (Contributed by AV, 26-Jun-2022.)
(𝑋 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) → ((1st𝑋) = ∅ ∨ (1st𝑋) = 1o))
 
Theoremeldju2ndl 7276 The second component of an element of a disjoint union is an element of the left class of the disjoint union if its first component is the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 26-Jun-2022.)
((𝑋 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ∧ (1st𝑋) = ∅) → (2nd𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)
 
Theoremeldju2ndr 7277 The second component of an element of a disjoint union is an element of the right class of the disjoint union if its first component is not the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 26-Jun-2022.)
((𝑋 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ∧ (1st𝑋) ≠ ∅) → (2nd𝑋) ∈ 𝐵)
 
Theorem1stinl 7278 The first component of the value of a left injection is the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jun-2022.)
(𝑋𝑉 → (1st ‘(inl‘𝑋)) = ∅)
 
Theorem2ndinl 7279 The second component of the value of a left injection is its argument. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jun-2022.)
(𝑋𝑉 → (2nd ‘(inl‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)
 
Theorem1stinr 7280 The first component of the value of a right injection is 1o. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jun-2022.)
(𝑋𝑉 → (1st ‘(inr‘𝑋)) = 1o)
 
Theorem2ndinr 7281 The second component of the value of a right injection is its argument. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jun-2022.)
(𝑋𝑉 → (2nd ‘(inr‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)
 
Theoremdjune 7282 Left and right injection never produce equal values. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Jul-2022.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) → (inl‘𝐴) ≠ (inr‘𝐵))
 
Theoremupdjudhf 7283* The mapping of an element of the disjoint union to the value of the corresponding function is a function. (Contributed by AV, 26-Jun-2022.)
(𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐵𝐶)    &   𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ↦ if((1st𝑥) = ∅, (𝐹‘(2nd𝑥)), (𝐺‘(2nd𝑥))))       (𝜑𝐻:(𝐴𝐵)⟶𝐶)
 
Theoremupdjudhcoinlf 7284* The composition of the mapping of an element of the disjoint union to the value of the corresponding function and the left injection equals the first function. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jun-2022.)
(𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐵𝐶)    &   𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ↦ if((1st𝑥) = ∅, (𝐹‘(2nd𝑥)), (𝐺‘(2nd𝑥))))       (𝜑 → (𝐻 ∘ (inl ↾ 𝐴)) = 𝐹)
 
Theoremupdjudhcoinrg 7285* The composition of the mapping of an element of the disjoint union to the value of the corresponding function and the right injection equals the second function. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jun-2022.)
(𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐵𝐶)    &   𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ↦ if((1st𝑥) = ∅, (𝐹‘(2nd𝑥)), (𝐺‘(2nd𝑥))))       (𝜑 → (𝐻 ∘ (inr ↾ 𝐵)) = 𝐺)
 
Theoremupdjud 7286* Universal property of the disjoint union. (Proposed by BJ, 25-Jun-2022.) (Contributed by AV, 28-Jun-2022.)
(𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐵𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑊)       (𝜑 → ∃!(:(𝐴𝐵)⟶𝐶 ∧ ( ∘ (inl ↾ 𝐴)) = 𝐹 ∧ ( ∘ (inr ↾ 𝐵)) = 𝐺))
 
Syntaxcdjucase 7287 Syntax for the "case" construction.
class case(𝑅, 𝑆)
 
Definitiondf-case 7288 The "case" construction: if 𝐹:𝐴𝑋 and 𝐺:𝐵𝑋 are functions, then case(𝐹, 𝐺):(𝐴𝐵)⟶𝑋 is the natural function obtained by a definition by cases, hence the name. It is the unique function whose existence is asserted by the universal property of disjoint unions updjud 7286. The definition is adapted to make sense also for binary relations (where the universal property also holds). (Contributed by MC and BJ, 10-Jul-2022.)
case(𝑅, 𝑆) = ((𝑅inl) ∪ (𝑆inr))
 
Theoremcasefun 7289 The "case" construction of two functions is a function. (Contributed by BJ, 10-Jul-2022.)
(𝜑 → Fun 𝐹)    &   (𝜑 → Fun 𝐺)       (𝜑 → Fun case(𝐹, 𝐺))
 
Theoremcasedm 7290 The domain of the "case" construction is the disjoint union of the domains. TODO (although less important): ran case(𝐹, 𝐺) = (ran 𝐹 ∪ ran 𝐺). (Contributed by BJ, 10-Jul-2022.)
dom case(𝐹, 𝐺) = (dom 𝐹 ⊔ dom 𝐺)
 
Theoremcaserel 7291 The "case" construction of two relations is a relation, with bounds on its domain and codomain. Typically, the "case" construction is used when both relations have a common codomain. (Contributed by BJ, 10-Jul-2022.)
case(𝑅, 𝑆) ⊆ ((dom 𝑅 ⊔ dom 𝑆) × (ran 𝑅 ∪ ran 𝑆))
 
Theoremcasef 7292 The "case" construction of two functions is a function on the disjoint union of their domains. (Contributed by BJ, 10-Jul-2022.)
(𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝑋)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐵𝑋)       (𝜑 → case(𝐹, 𝐺):(𝐴𝐵)⟶𝑋)
 
Theoremcaseinj 7293 The "case" construction of two injective relations with disjoint ranges is an injective relation. (Contributed by BJ, 10-Jul-2022.)
(𝜑 → Fun 𝑅)    &   (𝜑 → Fun 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → (ran 𝑅 ∩ ran 𝑆) = ∅)       (𝜑 → Fun case(𝑅, 𝑆))
 
Theoremcasef1 7294 The "case" construction of two injective functions with disjoint ranges is an injective function. (Contributed by BJ, 10-Jul-2022.)
(𝜑𝐹:𝐴1-1𝑋)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐵1-1𝑋)    &   (𝜑 → (ran 𝐹 ∩ ran 𝐺) = ∅)       (𝜑 → case(𝐹, 𝐺):(𝐴𝐵)–1-1𝑋)
 
Theoremcaseinl 7295 Applying the "case" construction to a left injection. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Mar-2023.)
(𝜑𝐹 Fn 𝐵)    &   (𝜑 → Fun 𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)       (𝜑 → (case(𝐹, 𝐺)‘(inl‘𝐴)) = (𝐹𝐴))
 
Theoremcaseinr 7296 Applying the "case" construction to a right injection. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Jul-2023.)
(𝜑 → Fun 𝐹)    &   (𝜑𝐺 Fn 𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)       (𝜑 → (case(𝐹, 𝐺)‘(inr‘𝐴)) = (𝐺𝐴))
 
2.6.36.4  Dominance and equinumerosity properties of disjoint union
 
Theoremdjudom 7297 Dominance law for disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Jul-2022.)
((𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷) → (𝐴𝐶) ≼ (𝐵𝐷))
 
Theoremomp1eomlem 7298* Lemma for omp1eom 7299. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2023.)
𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ω ↦ if(𝑥 = ∅, (inr‘𝑥), (inl‘ 𝑥)))    &   𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ ω ↦ suc 𝑥)    &   𝐺 = case(𝑆, ( I ↾ 1o))       𝐹:ω–1-1-onto→(ω ⊔ 1o)
 
Theoremomp1eom 7299 Adding one to ω. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Jul-2023.)
(ω ⊔ 1o) ≈ ω
 
Theoremendjusym 7300 Reversing right and left operands of a disjoint union produces an equinumerous result. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Jul-2023.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) → (𝐴𝐵) ≈ (𝐵𝐴))
    < Previous  Next >

Page List
Jump to page: Contents  1 1-100 2 101-200 3 201-300 4 301-400 5 401-500 6 501-600 7 601-700 8 701-800 9 801-900 10 901-1000 11 1001-1100 12 1101-1200 13 1201-1300 14 1301-1400 15 1401-1500 16 1501-1600 17 1601-1700 18 1701-1800 19 1801-1900 20 1901-2000 21 2001-2100 22 2101-2200 23 2201-2300 24 2301-2400 25 2401-2500 26 2501-2600 27 2601-2700 28 2701-2800 29 2801-2900 30 2901-3000 31 3001-3100 32 3101-3200 33 3201-3300 34 3301-3400 35 3401-3500 36 3501-3600 37 3601-3700 38 3701-3800 39 3801-3900 40 3901-4000 41 4001-4100 42 4101-4200 43 4201-4300 44 4301-4400 45 4401-4500 46 4501-4600 47 4601-4700 48 4701-4800 49 4801-4900 50 4901-5000 51 5001-5100 52 5101-5200 53 5201-5300 54 5301-5400 55 5401-5500 56 5501-5600 57 5601-5700 58 5701-5800 59 5801-5900 60 5901-6000 61 6001-6100 62 6101-6200 63 6201-6300 64 6301-6400 65 6401-6500 66 6501-6600 67 6601-6700 68 6701-6800 69 6801-6900 70 6901-7000 71 7001-7100 72 7101-7200 73 7201-7300 74 7301-7400 75 7401-7500 76 7501-7600 77 7601-7700 78 7701-7800 79 7801-7900 80 7901-8000 81 8001-8100 82 8101-8200 83 8201-8300 84 8301-8400 85 8401-8500 86 8501-8600 87 8601-8700 88 8701-8800 89 8801-8900 90 8901-9000 91 9001-9100 92 9101-9200 93 9201-9300 94 9301-9400 95 9401-9500 96 9501-9600 97 9601-9700 98 9701-9800 99 9801-9900 100 9901-10000 101 10001-10100 102 10101-10200 103 10201-10300 104 10301-10400 105 10401-10500 106 10501-10600 107 10601-10700 108 10701-10800 109 10801-10900 110 10901-11000 111 11001-11100 112 11101-11200 113 11201-11300 114 11301-11400 115 11401-11500 116 11501-11600 117 11601-11700 118 11701-11800 119 11801-11900 120 11901-12000 121 12001-12100 122 12101-12200 123 12201-12300 124 12301-12400 125 12401-12500 126 12501-12600 127 12601-12700 128 12701-12800 129 12801-12900 130 12901-13000 131 13001-13100 132 13101-13200 133 13201-13300 134 13301-13400 135 13401-13500 136 13501-13600 137 13601-13700 138 13701-13800 139 13801-13900 140 13901-14000 141 14001-14100 142 14101-14200 143 14201-14300 144 14301-14400 145 14401-14500 146 14501-14600 147 14601-14700 148 14701-14800 149 14801-14900 150 14901-15000 151 15001-15100 152 15101-15200 153 15201-15300 154 15301-15400 155 15401-15500 156 15501-15600 157 15601-15700 158 15701-15800 159 15801-15900 160 15901-16000 161 16001-16100 162 16101-16200 163 16201-16300 164 16301-16400 165 16401-16500 166 16501-16600 167 16601-16700 168 16701-16766
  Copyright terms: Public domain < Previous  Next >