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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | iccssioo2 10301 | Condition for a closed interval to be a subset of an open interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Feb-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) → (𝐶[,]𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | iccssico2 10302 | Condition for a closed interval to be a subset of a closed-below, open-above interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Feb-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,)𝐵) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝐴[,)𝐵)) → (𝐶[,]𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴[,)𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | ioomax 10303 | The open interval from minus to plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.) |
| ⊢ (-∞(,)+∞) = ℝ | ||
| Theorem | iccmax 10304 | The closed interval from minus to plus infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2014.) |
| ⊢ (-∞[,]+∞) = ℝ* | ||
| Theorem | ioopos 10305 | The set of positive reals expressed as an open interval. (Contributed by NM, 7-May-2007.) |
| ⊢ (0(,)+∞) = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 < 𝑥} | ||
| Theorem | ioorp 10306 | The set of positive reals expressed as an open interval. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 25-Nov-2007.) |
| ⊢ (0(,)+∞) = ℝ+ | ||
| Theorem | iooshf 10307 | Shift the arguments of the open interval function. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2008.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ (𝐶(,)𝐷) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ((𝐶 + 𝐵)(,)(𝐷 + 𝐵)))) | ||
| Theorem | iocssre 10308 | A closed-above interval with real upper bound is a set of reals. (Contributed by FL, 29-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴(,]𝐵) ⊆ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | icossre 10309 | A closed-below interval with real lower bound is a set of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴[,)𝐵) ⊆ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | iccssre 10310 | A closed real interval is a set of reals. (Contributed by FL, 6-Jun-2007.) (Proof shortened by Paul Chapman, 21-Jan-2008.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | iccssxr 10311 | A closed interval is a set of extended reals. (Contributed by FL, 28-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ ℝ* | ||
| Theorem | iocssxr 10312 | An open-below, closed-above interval is a subset of the extended reals. (Contributed by FL, 29-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ⊆ ℝ* | ||
| Theorem | icossxr 10313 | A closed-below, open-above interval is a subset of the extended reals. (Contributed by FL, 29-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴[,)𝐵) ⊆ ℝ* | ||
| Theorem | ioossicc 10314 | An open interval is a subset of its closure. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 18-Oct-2007.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴[,]𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | icossicc 10315 | A closed-below, open-above interval is a subset of its closure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Oct-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴[,)𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴[,]𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | iocssicc 10316 | A closed-above, open-below interval is a subset of its closure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2017.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴[,]𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | ioossico 10317 | An open interval is a subset of its closure-below. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Mar-2017.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴[,)𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | iocssioo 10318 | Condition for a closed interval to be a subset of an open interval. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Mar-2017.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐷 < 𝐵)) → (𝐶(,]𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | icossioo 10319 | Condition for a closed interval to be a subset of an open interval. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Mar-2017.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐷 ≤ 𝐵)) → (𝐶[,)𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | ioossioo 10320 | Condition for an open interval to be a subset of an open interval. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Sep-2017.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐷 ≤ 𝐵)) → (𝐶(,)𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | iccsupr 10321* | A nonempty subset of a closed real interval satisfies the conditions for the existence of its supremum. To be useful without excluded middle, we'll probably need to change not equal to apart, and perhaps make other changes, but the theorem does hold as stated here. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Jan-2008.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝑆 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)) | ||
| Theorem | elioopnf 10322 | Membership in an unbounded interval of extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐵 ∈ (𝐴(,)+∞) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | elioomnf 10323 | Membership in an unbounded interval of extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐵 ∈ (-∞(,)𝐴) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | elicopnf 10324 | Membership in a closed unbounded interval of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐵 ∈ (𝐴[,)+∞) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | repos 10325 | Two ways of saying that a real number is positive. (Contributed by NM, 7-May-2007.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)+∞) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | ioof 10326 | The set of open intervals of extended reals maps to subsets of reals. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ (,):(ℝ* × ℝ*)⟶𝒫 ℝ | ||
| Theorem | iccf 10327 | The set of closed intervals of extended reals maps to subsets of extended reals. (Contributed by FL, 14-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ [,]:(ℝ* × ℝ*)⟶𝒫 ℝ* | ||
| Theorem | unirnioo 10328 | The union of the range of the open interval function. (Contributed by NM, 7-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2014.) |
| ⊢ ℝ = ∪ ran (,) | ||
| Theorem | dfioo2 10329* | Alternate definition of the set of open intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (,) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝑥 < 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 < 𝑦)}) | ||
| Theorem | ioorebasg 10330 | Open intervals are elements of the set of all open intervals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴(,)𝐵) ∈ ran (,)) | ||
| Theorem | elrege0 10331 | The predicate "is a nonnegative real". (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | rge0ssre 10332 | Nonnegative real numbers are real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Sep-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 8-Sep-2019.) |
| ⊢ (0[,)+∞) ⊆ ℝ | ||
| Theorem | elxrge0 10333 | Elementhood in the set of nonnegative extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | 0e0icopnf 10334 | 0 is a member of (0[,)+∞) (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ 0 ∈ (0[,)+∞) | ||
| Theorem | 0e0iccpnf 10335 | 0 is a member of (0[,]+∞) (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ 0 ∈ (0[,]+∞) | ||
| Theorem | ge0addcl 10336 | The nonnegative reals are closed under addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞)) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ (0[,)+∞)) | ||
| Theorem | ge0mulcl 10337 | The nonnegative reals are closed under multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ (0[,)+∞)) | ||
| Theorem | ge0xaddcl 10338 | The nonnegative reals are closed under addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → (𝐴 +𝑒 𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞)) | ||
| Theorem | lbicc2 10339 | The lower bound of a closed interval is a member of it. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 26-Nov-2007.) (Revised by FL, 29-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | ubicc2 10340 | The upper bound of a closed interval is a member of it. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 26-Nov-2007.) (Revised by FL, 29-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | 0elunit 10341 | Zero is an element of the closed unit. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Jun-2013.) |
| ⊢ 0 ∈ (0[,]1) | ||
| Theorem | 1elunit 10342 | One is an element of the closed unit. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Jun-2013.) |
| ⊢ 1 ∈ (0[,]1) | ||
| Theorem | iooneg 10343 | Membership in a negated open real interval. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 26-Nov-2007.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↔ -𝐶 ∈ (-𝐵(,)-𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | iccneg 10344 | Membership in a negated closed real interval. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 26-Nov-2007.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ -𝐶 ∈ (-𝐵[,]-𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | icoshft 10345 | A shifted real is a member of a shifted, closed-below, open-above real interval. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 25-Mar-2008.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,)𝐵) → (𝑋 + 𝐶) ∈ ((𝐴 + 𝐶)[,)(𝐵 + 𝐶)))) | ||
| Theorem | icoshftf1o 10346* | Shifting a closed-below, open-above interval is one-to-one onto. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 25-Mar-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 1-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,)𝐵) ↦ (𝑥 + 𝐶)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐹:(𝐴[,)𝐵)–1-1-onto→((𝐴 + 𝐶)[,)(𝐵 + 𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | icodisj 10347 | End-to-end closed-below, open-above real intervals are disjoint. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴[,)𝐵) ∩ (𝐵[,)𝐶)) = ∅) | ||
| Theorem | ioodisj 10348 | If the upper bound of one open interval is less than or equal to the lower bound of the other, the intervals are disjoint. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 13-Jul-2009.) |
| ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ*)) ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶) → ((𝐴(,)𝐵) ∩ (𝐶(,)𝐷)) = ∅) | ||
| Theorem | iccshftr 10349 | Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 + 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 + 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))) | ||
| Theorem | iccshftri 10350 | Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 + 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋 + 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | iccshftl 10351 | Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 − 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 − 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 − 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))) | ||
| Theorem | iccshftli 10352 | Membership in a shifted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ (𝐴 − 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 − 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋 − 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | iccdil 10353 | Membership in a dilated interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 · 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 · 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 · 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))) | ||
| Theorem | iccdili 10354 | Membership in a dilated interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+ & ⊢ (𝐴 · 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 · 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋 · 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | icccntr 10355 | Membership in a contracted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 / 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 / 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 / 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷))) | ||
| Theorem | icccntri 10356 | Membership in a contracted interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+ & ⊢ (𝐴 / 𝑅) = 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝐵 / 𝑅) = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (𝑋 / 𝑅) ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | divelunit 10357 | A condition for a ratio to be a member of the closed unit. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Jun-2013.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ (0[,]1) ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | lincmb01cmp 10358 | A linear combination of two reals which lies in the interval between them. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑇 ∈ (0[,]1)) → (((1 − 𝑇) · 𝐴) + (𝑇 · 𝐵)) ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | lincmble 10359 | A linear combination of two reals which lies in the interval between them. Like lincmb01cmp 10358 but generalized to require merely 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 not 𝐴 < 𝐵. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-May-2026.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝑇 ∈ (0[,]1)) → (((1 − 𝑇) · 𝐴) + (𝑇 · 𝐵)) ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | iccf1o 10360* | Describe a bijection from [0, 1] to an arbitrary nontrivial closed interval [𝐴, 𝐵]. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ ((𝑥 · 𝐵) + ((1 − 𝑥) · 𝐴))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → (𝐹:(0[,]1)–1-1-onto→(𝐴[,]𝐵) ∧ ◡𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↦ ((𝑦 − 𝐴) / (𝐵 − 𝐴))))) | ||
| Theorem | unitssre 10361 | (0[,]1) is a subset of the reals. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.) |
| ⊢ (0[,]1) ⊆ ℝ | ||
| Theorem | iccen 10362 | Any nontrivial closed interval is equinumerous to the unit interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jul-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → (0[,]1) ≈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | zltaddlt1le 10363 | The sum of an integer and a real number between 0 and 1 is less than or equal to a second integer iff the sum is less than the second integer. (Contributed by AV, 1-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (0(,)1)) → ((𝑀 + 𝐴) < 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 + 𝐴) ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
| Syntax | cfz 10364 |
Extend class notation to include the notation for a contiguous finite set
of integers. Read "𝑀...𝑁 " as "the set of integers
from 𝑀 to
𝑁 inclusive".
This symbol is also used informally in some comments to denote an ellipsis, e.g., 𝐴 + 𝐴↑2 + ... + 𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1). |
| class ... | ||
| Definition | df-fz 10365* | Define an operation that produces a finite set of sequential integers. Read "𝑀...𝑁 " as "the set of integers from 𝑀 to 𝑁 inclusive". See fzval 10366 for its value and additional comments. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) |
| ⊢ ... = (𝑚 ∈ ℤ, 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑚 ≤ 𝑘 ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑛)}) | ||
| Theorem | fzval 10366* | The value of a finite set of sequential integers. E.g., 2...5 means the set {2, 3, 4, 5}. A special case of this definition (starting at 1) appears as Definition 11-2.1 of [Gleason] p. 141, where ℕk means our 1...𝑘; he calls these sets segments of the integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀...𝑁) = {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ (𝑀 ≤ 𝑘 ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)}) | ||
| Theorem | fzval2 10367 | An alternate way of expressing a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀[,]𝑁) ∩ ℤ)) | ||
| Theorem | fzf 10368 | Establish the domain and codomain of the finite integer sequence function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Aug-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ ...:(ℤ × ℤ)⟶𝒫 ℤ | ||
| Theorem | elfz1 10369 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁))) | ||
| Theorem | elfz 10370 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁))) | ||
| Theorem | elfz2 10371 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. We use the fact that an operation's value is empty outside of its domain to show 𝑀 ∈ ℤ and 𝑁 ∈ ℤ. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁))) | ||
| Theorem | elfzd 10372 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elfz5 10373 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elfz4 10374 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elfzuzb 10375 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers in terms of sets of upper integers. (Contributed by NM, 18-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾))) | ||
| Theorem | eluzfz 10376 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elfzuz 10377 | A member of a finite set of sequential integers belongs to an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | elfzuz3 10378 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers implies membership in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | elfzel2 10379 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integer implies the upper bound is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | elfzel1 10380 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integer implies the lower bound is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | elfzelz 10381 | A member of a finite set of sequential integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | elfzelzd 10382 | A member of a finite set of sequential integers is an integer. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | fzssz 10383 | A finite sequence of integers is a set of integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝑀...𝑁) ⊆ ℤ | ||
| Theorem | elfzle1 10384 | A member of a finite set of sequential integer is greater than or equal to the lower bound. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾) | ||
| Theorem | elfzle2 10385 | A member of a finite set of sequential integer is less than or equal to the upper bound. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | elfzuz2 10386 | Implication of membership in a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | elfzle3 10387 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integer implies the bounds are comparable. (Contributed by NM, 18-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | eluzfz1 10388 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers - special case. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | eluzfz2 10389 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers - special case. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | eluzfz2b 10390 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers - special case. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elfz3 10391 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers containing one integer. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑁...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | elfz1eq 10392 | Membership in a finite set of sequential integers containing one integer. (Contributed by NM, 19-Sep-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑁...𝑁) → 𝐾 = 𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | elfzubelfz 10393 | If there is a member in a finite set of sequential integers, the upper bound is also a member of this finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-May-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | peano2fzr 10394 | A Peano-postulate-like theorem for downward closure of a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ (𝐾 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | fzm 10395* | Properties of a finite interval of integers which is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | fztri3or 10396 | Trichotomy in terms of a finite interval of integers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Jun-2020.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 < 𝑀 ∨ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | fzdcel 10397 | Decidability of membership in a finite interval of integers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Jun-2020.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → DECID 𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | fznlem 10398 | A finite set of sequential integers is empty if the bounds are reversed. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 < 𝑀 → (𝑀...𝑁) = ∅)) | ||
| Theorem | fzn 10399 | A finite set of sequential integers is empty if the bounds are reversed. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 < 𝑀 ↔ (𝑀...𝑁) = ∅)) | ||
| Theorem | fzen 10400 | A shifted finite set of sequential integers is equinumerous to the original set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 11-Apr-2009.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀...𝑁) ≈ ((𝑀 + 𝐾)...(𝑁 + 𝐾))) | ||
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