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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7401-7500   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremltnqpr 7401* We can order fractions via <Q or <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jun-2021.)
((𝐴Q𝐵Q) → (𝐴 <Q 𝐵 ↔ ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩<P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremltnqpri 7402* We can order fractions via <Q or <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jan-2021.)
(𝐴 <Q 𝐵 → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐴}, {𝑢𝐴 <Q 𝑢}⟩<P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝐵}, {𝑢𝐵 <Q 𝑢}⟩)
 
Theoremltpopr 7403 Positive real 'less than' is a partial ordering. Remark ("< is transitive and irreflexive") preceding Proposition 11.2.3 of [HoTT], p. (varies). Lemma for ltsopr 7404. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
<P Po P
 
Theoremltsopr 7404 Positive real 'less than' is a weak linear order (in the sense of df-iso 4219). Proposition 11.2.3 of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Dec-2019.)
<P Or P
 
Theoremltaddpr 7405 The sum of two positive reals is greater than one of them. Proposition 9-3.5(iii) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2013.)
((𝐴P𝐵P) → 𝐴<P (𝐴 +P 𝐵))
 
Theoremltexprlemell 7406* Element in lower cut of the constructed difference. Lemma for ltexpri 7421. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st𝐵))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd𝐵))}⟩       (𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐶) ↔ (𝑞Q ∧ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑞) ∈ (1st𝐵))))
 
Theoremltexprlemelu 7407* Element in upper cut of the constructed difference. Lemma for ltexpri 7421. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st𝐵))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd𝐵))}⟩       (𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐶) ↔ (𝑟Q ∧ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑟) ∈ (2nd𝐵))))
 
Theoremltexprlemm 7408* Our constructed difference is inhabited. Lemma for ltexpri 7421. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st𝐵))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd𝐵))}⟩       (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (∃𝑞Q 𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐶) ∧ ∃𝑟Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐶)))
 
Theoremltexprlemopl 7409* The lower cut of our constructed difference is open. Lemma for ltexpri 7421. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st𝐵))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd𝐵))}⟩       ((𝐴<P 𝐵𝑞Q𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐶)) → ∃𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐶)))
 
Theoremltexprlemlol 7410* The lower cut of our constructed difference is lower. Lemma for ltexpri 7421. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st𝐵))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd𝐵))}⟩       ((𝐴<P 𝐵𝑞Q) → (∃𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐶)) → 𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐶)))
 
Theoremltexprlemopu 7411* The upper cut of our constructed difference is open. Lemma for ltexpri 7421. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st𝐵))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd𝐵))}⟩       ((𝐴<P 𝐵𝑟Q𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐶)) → ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑞 ∈ (2nd𝐶)))
 
Theoremltexprlemupu 7412* The upper cut of our constructed difference is upper. Lemma for ltexpri 7421. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st𝐵))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd𝐵))}⟩       ((𝐴<P 𝐵𝑟Q) → (∃𝑞Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑞 ∈ (2nd𝐶)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐶)))
 
Theoremltexprlemrnd 7413* Our constructed difference is rounded. Lemma for ltexpri 7421. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st𝐵))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd𝐵))}⟩       (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (∀𝑞Q (𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐶) ↔ ∃𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐶))) ∧ ∀𝑟Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐶) ↔ ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑞 ∈ (2nd𝐶)))))
 
Theoremltexprlemdisj 7414* Our constructed difference is disjoint. Lemma for ltexpri 7421. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st𝐵))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd𝐵))}⟩       (𝐴<P 𝐵 → ∀𝑞Q ¬ (𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐶) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd𝐶)))
 
Theoremltexprlemloc 7415* Our constructed difference is located. Lemma for ltexpri 7421. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st𝐵))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd𝐵))}⟩       (𝐴<P 𝐵 → ∀𝑞Q𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐶) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐶))))
 
Theoremltexprlempr 7416* Our constructed difference is a positive real. Lemma for ltexpri 7421. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st𝐵))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd𝐵))}⟩       (𝐴<P 𝐵𝐶P)
 
Theoremltexprlemfl 7417* Lemma for ltexpri 7421. One direction of our result for lower cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st𝐵))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd𝐵))}⟩       (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐶)) ⊆ (1st𝐵))
 
Theoremltexprlemrl 7418* Lemma for ltexpri 7421. Reverse direction of our result for lower cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st𝐵))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd𝐵))}⟩       (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (1st𝐵) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐶)))
 
Theoremltexprlemfu 7419* Lemma for ltexpri 7421. One direction of our result for upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st𝐵))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd𝐵))}⟩       (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐶)) ⊆ (2nd𝐵))
 
Theoremltexprlemru 7420* Lemma for ltexpri 7421. One direction of our result for upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
𝐶 = ⟨{𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (1st𝐵))}, {𝑥Q ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (1st𝐴) ∧ (𝑦 +Q 𝑥) ∈ (2nd𝐵))}⟩       (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (2nd𝐵) ⊆ (2nd ‘(𝐴 +P 𝐶)))
 
Theoremltexpri 7421* Proposition 9-3.5(iv) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2013.)
(𝐴<P 𝐵 → ∃𝑥P (𝐴 +P 𝑥) = 𝐵)
 
Theoremaddcanprleml 7422 Lemma for addcanprg 7424. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Dec-2019.)
(((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) ∧ (𝐴 +P 𝐵) = (𝐴 +P 𝐶)) → (1st𝐵) ⊆ (1st𝐶))
 
Theoremaddcanprlemu 7423 Lemma for addcanprg 7424. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Dec-2019.)
(((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) ∧ (𝐴 +P 𝐵) = (𝐴 +P 𝐶)) → (2nd𝐵) ⊆ (2nd𝐶))
 
Theoremaddcanprg 7424 Addition cancellation law for positive reals. Proposition 9-3.5(vi) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) → ((𝐴 +P 𝐵) = (𝐴 +P 𝐶) → 𝐵 = 𝐶))
 
Theoremlteupri 7425* The difference from ltexpri 7421 is unique. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jul-2021.)
(𝐴<P 𝐵 → ∃!𝑥P (𝐴 +P 𝑥) = 𝐵)
 
Theoremltaprlem 7426 Lemma for Proposition 9-3.5(v) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-1996.)
(𝐶P → (𝐴<P 𝐵 → (𝐶 +P 𝐴)<P (𝐶 +P 𝐵)))
 
Theoremltaprg 7427 Ordering property of addition. Proposition 9-3.5(v) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Dec-2019.)
((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) → (𝐴<P 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 +P 𝐴)<P (𝐶 +P 𝐵)))
 
Theoremprplnqu 7428* Membership in the upper cut of a sum of a positive real and a fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jun-2021.)
(𝜑𝑋P)    &   (𝜑𝑄Q)    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ (2nd ‘(𝑋 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝑄}, {𝑢𝑄 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ (2nd𝑋)(𝑦 +Q 𝑄) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremaddextpr 7429 Strong extensionality of addition (ordering version). This is similar to addext 8372 but for positive reals and based on less-than rather than apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Feb-2020.)
(((𝐴P𝐵P) ∧ (𝐶P𝐷P)) → ((𝐴 +P 𝐵)<P (𝐶 +P 𝐷) → (𝐴<P 𝐶𝐵<P 𝐷)))
 
Theoremrecexprlemell 7430* Membership in the lower cut of 𝐵. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       (𝐶 ∈ (1st𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝐶 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴)))
 
Theoremrecexprlemelu 7431* Membership in the upper cut of 𝐵. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       (𝐶 ∈ (2nd𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝐶 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴)))
 
Theoremrecexprlemm 7432* 𝐵 is inhabited. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       (𝐴P → (∃𝑞Q 𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐵) ∧ ∃𝑟Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐵)))
 
Theoremrecexprlemopl 7433* The lower cut of 𝐵 is open. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       ((𝐴P𝑞Q𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐵)) → ∃𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐵)))
 
Theoremrecexprlemlol 7434* The lower cut of 𝐵 is lower. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       ((𝐴P𝑞Q) → (∃𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐵)) → 𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐵)))
 
Theoremrecexprlemopu 7435* The upper cut of 𝐵 is open. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       ((𝐴P𝑟Q𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐵)) → ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑞 ∈ (2nd𝐵)))
 
Theoremrecexprlemupu 7436* The upper cut of 𝐵 is upper. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       ((𝐴P𝑟Q) → (∃𝑞Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑞 ∈ (2nd𝐵)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐵)))
 
Theoremrecexprlemrnd 7437* 𝐵 is rounded. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       (𝐴P → (∀𝑞Q (𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐵))) ∧ ∀𝑟Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑞Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟𝑞 ∈ (2nd𝐵)))))
 
Theoremrecexprlemdisj 7438* 𝐵 is disjoint. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       (𝐴P → ∀𝑞Q ¬ (𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐵) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (2nd𝐵)))
 
Theoremrecexprlemloc 7439* 𝐵 is located. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       (𝐴P → ∀𝑞Q𝑟Q (𝑞 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑞 ∈ (1st𝐵) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐵))))
 
Theoremrecexprlempr 7440* 𝐵 is a positive real. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       (𝐴P𝐵P)
 
Theoremrecexprlem1ssl 7441* The lower cut of one is a subset of the lower cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       (𝐴P → (1st ‘1P) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)))
 
Theoremrecexprlem1ssu 7442* The upper cut of one is a subset of the upper cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       (𝐴P → (2nd ‘1P) ⊆ (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)))
 
Theoremrecexprlemss1l 7443* The lower cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵 is a subset of the lower cut of one. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       (𝐴P → (1st ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)) ⊆ (1st ‘1P))
 
Theoremrecexprlemss1u 7444* The upper cut of 𝐴 ·P 𝐵 is a subset of the upper cut of one. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       (𝐴P → (2nd ‘(𝐴 ·P 𝐵)) ⊆ (2nd ‘1P))
 
Theoremrecexprlemex 7445* 𝐵 is the reciprocal of 𝐴. Lemma for recexpr 7446. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2019.)
𝐵 = ⟨{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 <Q 𝑦 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (2nd𝐴))}, {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑦 <Q 𝑥 ∧ (*Q𝑦) ∈ (1st𝐴))}⟩       (𝐴P → (𝐴 ·P 𝐵) = 1P)
 
Theoremrecexpr 7446* The reciprocal of a positive real exists. Part of Proposition 9-3.7(v) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2013.)
(𝐴P → ∃𝑥P (𝐴 ·P 𝑥) = 1P)
 
Theoremaptiprleml 7447 Lemma for aptipr 7449. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2020.)
((𝐴P𝐵P ∧ ¬ 𝐵<P 𝐴) → (1st𝐴) ⊆ (1st𝐵))
 
Theoremaptiprlemu 7448 Lemma for aptipr 7449. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2020.)
((𝐴P𝐵P ∧ ¬ 𝐵<P 𝐴) → (2nd𝐵) ⊆ (2nd𝐴))
 
Theoremaptipr 7449 Apartness of positive reals is tight. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2020.)
((𝐴P𝐵P ∧ ¬ (𝐴<P 𝐵𝐵<P 𝐴)) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
 
Theoremltmprr 7450 Ordering property of multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Feb-2020.)
((𝐴P𝐵P𝐶P) → ((𝐶 ·P 𝐴)<P (𝐶 ·P 𝐵) → 𝐴<P 𝐵))
 
Theoremarchpr 7451* For any positive real, there is an integer that is greater than it. This is also known as the "archimedean property". The integer 𝑥 is embedded into the reals as described at nnprlu 7361. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Apr-2020.)
(𝐴P → ∃𝑥N 𝐴<P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1o⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1o⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩)
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemcanl 7452* Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladdrl 7465. Cancelling a term from both sides. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐿P)    &   (𝜑𝑆Q)    &   (𝜑𝑅Q)    &   (𝜑𝑄Q)       (𝜑 → ((𝑅 +Q 𝑄) ∈ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝑆 +Q 𝑄)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑆 +Q 𝑄) <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ↔ 𝑅 ∈ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩))))
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlemm 7453* Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7470. The putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩       (𝜑 → (∃𝑠Q 𝑠 ∈ (1st𝐿) ∧ ∃𝑟Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐿)))
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlemopl 7454* Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7470. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩       ((𝜑𝑠 ∈ (1st𝐿)) → ∃𝑟Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐿)))
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlemlol 7455* Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7470. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩       ((𝜑𝑠 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐿)) → 𝑠 ∈ (1st𝐿))
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlemopu 7456* Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7470. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩       ((𝜑𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐿)) → ∃𝑠Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝐿)))
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlemupu 7457* Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7470. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩       ((𝜑𝑠 <Q 𝑟𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝐿)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐿))
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlemrnd 7458* Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7470. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩       (𝜑 → (∀𝑠Q (𝑠 ∈ (1st𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑟Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐿))) ∧ ∀𝑟Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑠Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝐿)))))
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlemdisj 7459* Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7470. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩       (𝜑 → ∀𝑠Q ¬ (𝑠 ∈ (1st𝐿) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝐿)))
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlemloc 7460* Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7470. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩       (𝜑 → ∀𝑠Q𝑟Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑠 ∈ (1st𝐿) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐿))))
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlemcl 7461* Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7470. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩       (𝜑𝐿P)
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlemladdfu 7462* Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7466. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   (𝜑𝑆Q)       (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlemladdfl 7463* Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7466. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   (𝜑𝑆Q)       (𝜑 → (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlemladdru 7464* Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7466. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   (𝜑𝑆Q)       (𝜑 → (2nd ‘⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (2nd ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlemladdrl 7465* Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 7466. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   (𝜑𝑆Q)       (𝜑 → (1st ‘⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlemladd 7466* Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7470. This takes 𝐿 and offsets it by the positive fraction 𝑆. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   (𝜑𝑆Q)       (𝜑 → (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩) = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑆)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢}⟩)
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlem1 7467* Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7470. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   (𝜑𝑄Q)    &   (𝜑𝑅Q)       (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐹𝑄)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹𝑄) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝑄 +Q 𝑅)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑄 +Q 𝑅) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlem2 7468* Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7470. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   (𝜑𝑄Q)    &   (𝜑𝑅Q)       (𝜑𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q ((𝐹𝑄) +Q (𝑄 +Q 𝑅))}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹𝑄) +Q (𝑄 +Q 𝑅)) <Q 𝑢}⟩)
 
Theoremcauappcvgprlemlim 7469* Lemma for cauappcvgpr 7470. The putative limit is a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q (𝑙 +Q 𝑞) <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q 𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩       (𝜑 → ∀𝑞Q𝑟Q (⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑞 +Q 𝑟) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟))}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremcauappcvgpr 7470* A Cauchy approximation has a limit. A Cauchy approximation, here 𝐹, is similar to a Cauchy sequence but is indexed by the desired tolerance (that is, how close together terms needs to be) rather than by natural numbers. This is basically Theorem 11.2.12 of [HoTT], p. (varies) with a few differences such as that we are proving the existence of a limit without anything about how fast it converges (that is, mere existence instead of existence, in HoTT terms), and that the codomain of 𝐹 is Q rather than P. We also specify that every term needs to be larger than a fraction 𝐴, to avoid the case where we have positive terms which "converge" to zero (which is not a positive real).

This proof (including its lemmas) is similar to the proofs of caucvgpr 7490 and caucvgprpr 7520 but is somewhat simpler, so reading this one first may help understanding the other two.

(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jun-2020.)

(𝜑𝐹:QQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q𝑞Q ((𝐹𝑝) <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞)) ∧ (𝐹𝑞) <Q ((𝐹𝑝) +Q (𝑝 +Q 𝑞))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑝Q 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑝))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑦P𝑞Q𝑟Q (⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐹𝑞)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹𝑞) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝑦 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑞 +Q 𝑟) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝑦<P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟))}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹𝑞) +Q (𝑞 +Q 𝑟)) <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremarchrecnq 7471* Archimedean principle for fractions (reciprocal version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
(𝐴Q → ∃𝑗N (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝐴)
 
Theoremarchrecpr 7472* Archimedean principle for positive reals (reciprocal version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.)
(𝐴P → ∃𝑗N ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝐴)
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemk 7473 Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. Reciprocals of positive integers decrease as the positive integers increase. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)       (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemnkj 7474* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑𝐾N)    &   (𝜑𝐽N)    &   (𝜑𝑆Q)       (𝜑 → ¬ ((𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹𝐽) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑆))
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemnbj 7475* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. Non-existence of two elements of the sequence which are too far from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑𝐵N)    &   (𝜑𝐽N)       (𝜑 → ¬ (((𝐹𝐵) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐵, 1o⟩] ~Q )) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝐽))
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemm 7476* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. The putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑗N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑗))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝑗)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑗N ((𝐹𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩       (𝜑 → (∃𝑠Q 𝑠 ∈ (1st𝐿) ∧ ∃𝑟Q 𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐿)))
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemopl 7477* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑗N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑗))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝑗)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑗N ((𝐹𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩       ((𝜑𝑠 ∈ (1st𝐿)) → ∃𝑟Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐿)))
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemlol 7478* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑗N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑗))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝑗)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑗N ((𝐹𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩       ((𝜑𝑠 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐿)) → 𝑠 ∈ (1st𝐿))
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemopu 7479* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑗N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑗))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝑗)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑗N ((𝐹𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩       ((𝜑𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐿)) → ∃𝑠Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝐿)))
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemupu 7480* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑗N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑗))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝑗)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑗N ((𝐹𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩       ((𝜑𝑠 <Q 𝑟𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝐿)) → 𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐿))
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemrnd 7481* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑗N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑗))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝑗)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑗N ((𝐹𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩       (𝜑 → (∀𝑠Q (𝑠 ∈ (1st𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑟Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟𝑟 ∈ (1st𝐿))) ∧ ∀𝑟Q (𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐿) ↔ ∃𝑠Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝐿)))))
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemdisj 7482* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑗N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑗))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝑗)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑗N ((𝐹𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩       (𝜑 → ∀𝑠Q ¬ (𝑠 ∈ (1st𝐿) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (2nd𝐿)))
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemloc 7483* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑗N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑗))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝑗)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑗N ((𝐹𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩       (𝜑 → ∀𝑠Q𝑟Q (𝑠 <Q 𝑟 → (𝑠 ∈ (1st𝐿) ∨ 𝑟 ∈ (2nd𝐿))))
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemcl 7484* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Sep-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑗N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑗))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝑗)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑗N ((𝐹𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩       (𝜑𝐿P)
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemladdfu 7485* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. Adding 𝑆 after embedding in positive reals, or adding it as a rational. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑗N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑗))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝑗)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑗N ((𝐹𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   (𝜑𝑆Q)       (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ⊆ {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (((𝐹𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) +Q 𝑆) <Q 𝑢})
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemladdrl 7486* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. Adding 𝑆 after embedding in positive reals, or adding it as a rational. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑗N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑗))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝑗)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑗N ((𝐹𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   (𝜑𝑆Q)       (𝜑 → {𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q ((𝐹𝑗) +Q 𝑆)} ⊆ (1st ‘(𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑢𝑆 <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
 
Theoremcaucvgprlem1 7487* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑗N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑗))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝑗)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑗N ((𝐹𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   (𝜑𝑄Q)    &   (𝜑𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)       (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐹𝐾)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹𝐾) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝑄}, {𝑢𝑄 <Q 𝑢}⟩))
 
Theoremcaucvgprlem2 7488* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑗N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑗))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝑗)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑗N ((𝐹𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩    &   (𝜑𝑄Q)    &   (𝜑𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑄)       (𝜑𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q ((𝐹𝐾) +Q 𝑄)}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹𝐾) +Q 𝑄) <Q 𝑢}⟩)
 
Theoremcaucvgprlemlim 7489* Lemma for caucvgpr 7490. The putative limit is a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑗N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑗))    &   𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑗N (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q (𝐹𝑗)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑗N ((𝐹𝑗) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑗, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩       (𝜑 → ∀𝑥Q𝑗N𝑘N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → (⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐹𝑘)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹𝑘) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝐿 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝑥}, {𝑢𝑥 <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝐿<P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q 𝑥)}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹𝑘) +Q 𝑥) <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
 
Theoremcaucvgpr 7490* A Cauchy sequence of positive fractions with a modulus of convergence converges to a positive real. This is basically Corollary 11.2.13 of [HoTT], p. (varies) (one key difference being that this is for positive reals rather than signed reals). Also, the HoTT book theorem has a modulus of convergence (that is, a rate of convergence) specified by (11.2.9) in HoTT whereas this theorem fixes the rate of convergence to say that all terms after the nth term must be within 1 / 𝑛 of the nth term (it should later be able to prove versions of this theorem with a different fixed rate or a modulus of convergence supplied as a hypothesis). We also specify that every term needs to be larger than a fraction 𝐴, to avoid the case where we have positive terms which "converge" to zero (which is not a positive real).

This proof (including its lemmas) is similar to the proofs of cauappcvgpr 7470 and caucvgprpr 7520. Reading cauappcvgpr 7470 first (the simplest of the three) might help understanding the other two.

(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jun-2020.)

(𝜑𝐹:NQ)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛) <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )) ∧ (𝐹𝑘) <Q ((𝐹𝑛) +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )))))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑗N 𝐴 <Q (𝐹𝑗))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑦P𝑥Q𝑗N𝑘N (𝑗 <N 𝑘 → (⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝐹𝑘)}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝐹𝑘) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P (𝑦 +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝑥}, {𝑢𝑥 <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ 𝑦<P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q ((𝐹𝑘) +Q 𝑥)}, {𝑢 ∣ ((𝐹𝑘) +Q 𝑥) <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
 
Theoremcaucvgprprlemk 7491* Lemma for caucvgprpr 7520. Reciprocals of positive integers decrease as the positive integers increase. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Nov-2020.)
(𝜑𝐽 <N 𝐾)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝑄)       (𝜑 → ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩<P 𝑄)
 
Theoremcaucvgprprlemloccalc 7492* Lemma for caucvgprpr 7520. Rearranging some expressions for caucvgprprlemloc 7511. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Feb-2021.)
(𝜑𝑆 <Q 𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑌Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆 +Q 𝑌) = 𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑋Q)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑋 +Q 𝑋) <Q 𝑌)    &   (𝜑𝑀N)    &   (𝜑 → (*Q‘[⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑋)       (𝜑 → (⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑢 ∣ (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑀, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q 𝑇}, {𝑢𝑇 <Q 𝑢}⟩)
 
Theoremcaucvgprprlemell 7493* Lemma for caucvgprpr 7520. Membership in the lower cut of the putative limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jan-2021.)
𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑟N ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹𝑟)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑟N ((𝐹𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩       (𝑋 ∈ (1st𝐿) ↔ (𝑋Q ∧ ∃𝑏N ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (𝑋 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑋 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹𝑏)))
 
Theoremcaucvgprprlemelu 7494* Lemma for caucvgprpr 7520. Membership in the upper cut of the putative limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2021.)
𝐿 = ⟨{𝑙Q ∣ ∃𝑟N ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑙 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹𝑟)}, {𝑢Q ∣ ∃𝑟N ((𝐹𝑟) +P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑟, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q 𝑢}, {𝑞𝑢 <Q 𝑞}⟩}⟩       (𝑋 ∈ (2nd𝐿) ↔ (𝑋Q ∧ ∃𝑏N ((𝐹𝑏) +P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑏, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q 𝑋}, {𝑞𝑋 <Q 𝑞}⟩))
 
Theoremcaucvgprprlemcbv 7495* Lemma for caucvgprpr 7520. Change bound variables in Cauchy condition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.)
(𝜑𝐹:NP)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛)<P ((𝐹𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹𝑘)<P ((𝐹𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))       (𝜑 → ∀𝑎N𝑏N (𝑎 <N 𝑏 → ((𝐹𝑎)<P ((𝐹𝑏) +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑎, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑎, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹𝑏)<P ((𝐹𝑎) +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑎, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑎, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))
 
Theoremcaucvgprprlemval 7496* Lemma for caucvgprpr 7520. Cauchy condition expressed in terms of classes. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Mar-2021.)
(𝜑𝐹:NP)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛)<P ((𝐹𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹𝑘)<P ((𝐹𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))       ((𝜑𝐴 <N 𝐵) → ((𝐹𝐴)<P ((𝐹𝐵) +P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩) ∧ (𝐹𝐵)<P ((𝐹𝐴) +P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐴, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)))
 
Theoremcaucvgprprlemnkltj 7497* Lemma for caucvgprpr 7520. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.)
(𝜑𝐹:NP)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛)<P ((𝐹𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹𝑘)<P ((𝐹𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   (𝜑𝐾N)    &   (𝜑𝐽N)    &   (𝜑𝑆Q)       ((𝜑𝐾 <N 𝐽) → ¬ (⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹𝐽) +P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑞𝑆 <Q 𝑞}⟩))
 
Theoremcaucvgprprlemnkeqj 7498* Lemma for caucvgprpr 7520. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.)
(𝜑𝐹:NP)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛)<P ((𝐹𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹𝑘)<P ((𝐹𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   (𝜑𝐾N)    &   (𝜑𝐽N)    &   (𝜑𝑆Q)       ((𝜑𝐾 = 𝐽) → ¬ (⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹𝐽) +P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑞𝑆 <Q 𝑞}⟩))
 
Theoremcaucvgprprlemnjltk 7499* Lemma for caucvgprpr 7520. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.)
(𝜑𝐹:NP)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛)<P ((𝐹𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹𝑘)<P ((𝐹𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   (𝜑𝐾N)    &   (𝜑𝐽N)    &   (𝜑𝑆Q)       ((𝜑𝐽 <N 𝐾) → ¬ (⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹𝐽) +P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑞𝑆 <Q 𝑞}⟩))
 
Theoremcaucvgprprlemnkj 7500* Lemma for caucvgprpr 7520. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jan-2021.)
(𝜑𝐹:NP)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑛N𝑘N (𝑛 <N 𝑘 → ((𝐹𝑛)<P ((𝐹𝑘) +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩) ∧ (𝐹𝑘)<P ((𝐹𝑛) +P ⟨{𝑙𝑙 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑢 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝑛, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑢}⟩))))    &   (𝜑𝐾N)    &   (𝜑𝐽N)    &   (𝜑𝑆Q)       (𝜑 → ¬ (⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q ))}, {𝑞 ∣ (𝑆 +Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐾, 1o⟩] ~Q )) <Q 𝑞}⟩<P (𝐹𝐾) ∧ ((𝐹𝐽) +P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q )}, {𝑞 ∣ (*Q‘[⟨𝐽, 1o⟩] ~Q ) <Q 𝑞}⟩)<P ⟨{𝑝𝑝 <Q 𝑆}, {𝑞𝑆 <Q 𝑞}⟩))
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