P. 100 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 9901-10000   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	xsubge0 9901	Extended real version of subge0 8452. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (0 ≤ (𝐴 +𝑒 -𝑒𝐵) ↔ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴))
Theorem	xposdif 9902	Extended real version of posdif 8432. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 17-Apr-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 0 < (𝐵 +𝑒 -𝑒𝐴)))
Theorem	xlesubadd 9903	Under certain conditions, the conclusion of lesubadd 8411 is true even in the extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ -∞ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐶)) → ((𝐴 +𝑒 -𝑒𝐵) ≤ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ (𝐶 +𝑒 𝐵)))
Theorem	xaddcld 9904	The extended real addition operation is closed in extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 +𝑒 𝐵) ∈ ℝ*)
Theorem	xadd4d 9905	Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum for extended addition, analogous to add4d 8146. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≠ -∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ≠ -∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ≠ -∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐷 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐷 ≠ -∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 +𝑒 𝐵) +𝑒 (𝐶 +𝑒 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 +𝑒 𝐶) +𝑒 (𝐵 +𝑒 𝐷)))
Theorem	xnn0add4d 9906	Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum for extended addition of extended nonnegative integers, analogous to xadd4d 9905. (Contributed by AV, 12-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℕ0*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℕ0*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 +𝑒 𝐵) +𝑒 (𝐶 +𝑒 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 +𝑒 𝐶) +𝑒 (𝐵 +𝑒 𝐷)))
Theorem	xleaddadd 9907	Cancelling a factor of two in ≤ (expressed as addition rather than as a factor to avoid extended real multiplication). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Apr-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 +𝑒 𝐴) ≤ (𝐵 +𝑒 𝐵)))
4.5.3  Real number intervals
Syntax	cioo 9908	Extend class notation with the set of open intervals of extended reals.
class (,)
Syntax	cioc 9909	Extend class notation with the set of open-below, closed-above intervals of extended reals.
class (,]
Syntax	cico 9910	Extend class notation with the set of closed-below, open-above intervals of extended reals.
class [,)
Syntax	cicc 9911	Extend class notation with the set of closed intervals of extended reals.
class [,]
Definition	df-ioo 9912*	Define the set of open intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.)
⊢ (,) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥 < 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 < 𝑦)})
Definition	df-ioc 9913*	Define the set of open-below, closed-above intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.)
⊢ (,] = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥 < 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 ≤ 𝑦)})
Definition	df-ico 9914*	Define the set of closed-below, open-above intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.)
⊢ [,) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 < 𝑦)})
Definition	df-icc 9915*	Define the set of closed intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.)
⊢ [,] = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 ≤ 𝑦)})
Theorem	ixxval 9916*	Value of the interval function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑆𝑦)})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴𝑂𝐵) = {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝐴𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑆𝐵)})
Theorem	elixx1 9917*	Membership in an interval of extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑆𝑦)})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴𝑂𝐵) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝐶 ∧ 𝐶𝑆𝐵)))
Theorem	ixxf 9918*	The set of intervals of extended reals maps to subsets of extended reals. (Contributed by FL, 14-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑆𝑦)})    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑂:(ℝ* × ℝ*)⟶𝒫 ℝ*
Theorem	ixxex 9919*	The set of intervals of extended reals exists. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑆𝑦)})    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑂 ∈ V
Theorem	ixxssxr 9920*	The set of intervals of extended reals maps to subsets of extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2014.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑆𝑦)})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑂𝐵) ⊆ ℝ*
Theorem	elixx3g 9921*	Membership in a set of open intervals of extended reals. We use the fact that an operation's value is empty outside of its domain to show 𝐴 ∈ ℝ* and 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑆𝑦)})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴𝑂𝐵) ↔ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ∧ 𝐶𝑆𝐵)))
Theorem	ixxssixx 9922*	An interval is a subset of its closure. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 18-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑆𝑦)})    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑇𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑈𝑦)})    &   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴𝑅𝑤 → 𝐴𝑇𝑤))    &   ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑤𝑆𝐵 → 𝑤𝑈𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑂𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴𝑃𝐵)
Theorem	ixxdisj 9923*	Split an interval into disjoint pieces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑆𝑦)})    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑇𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑈𝑦)})    &   ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐵𝑇𝑤 ↔ ¬ 𝑤𝑆𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴𝑂𝐵) ∩ (𝐵𝑃𝐶)) = ∅)
Theorem	ixxss1 9924*	Subset relationship for intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑆𝑦)})    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑇𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑆𝑦)})    &   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴𝑊𝐵 ∧ 𝐵𝑇𝑤) → 𝐴𝑅𝑤))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴𝑊𝐵) → (𝐵𝑃𝐶) ⊆ (𝐴𝑂𝐶))
Theorem	ixxss2 9925*	Subset relationship for intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑆𝑦)})    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑇𝑦)})    &   ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝑤𝑇𝐵 ∧ 𝐵𝑊𝐶) → 𝑤𝑆𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵𝑊𝐶) → (𝐴𝑃𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴𝑂𝐶))
Theorem	ixxss12 9926*	Subset relationship for intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑆𝑦)})    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝑥𝑇𝑧 ∧ 𝑧𝑈𝑦)})    &   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝐴𝑊𝐶 ∧ 𝐶𝑇𝑤) → 𝐴𝑅𝑤))    &   ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → ((𝑤𝑈𝐷 ∧ 𝐷𝑋𝐵) → 𝑤𝑆𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴𝑊𝐶 ∧ 𝐷𝑋𝐵)) → (𝐶𝑃𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴𝑂𝐵))
Theorem	iooex 9927	The set of open intervals of extended reals exists. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ (,) ∈ V
Theorem	iooval 9928*	Value of the open interval function. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴(,)𝐵) = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)})
Theorem	iooidg 9929	An open interval with identical lower and upper bounds is empty. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴(,)𝐴) = ∅)
Theorem	elioo3g 9930	Membership in a set of open intervals of extended reals. We use the fact that an operation's value is empty outside of its domain to show 𝐴 ∈ ℝ* and 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↔ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 < 𝐵)))
Theorem	elioo1 9931	Membership in an open interval of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 < 𝐵)))
Theorem	elioore 9932	A member of an open interval of reals is a real. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵(,)𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	lbioog 9933	An open interval does not contain its left endpoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Mar-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵))
Theorem	ubioog 9934	An open interval does not contain its right endpoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Mar-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → ¬ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵))
Theorem	iooval2 9935*	Value of the open interval function. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴(,)𝐵) = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)})
Theorem	iooss1 9936	Subset relationship for open intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → (𝐵(,)𝐶) ⊆ (𝐴(,)𝐶))
Theorem	iooss2 9937	Subset relationship for open intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶) → (𝐴(,)𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴(,)𝐶))
Theorem	iocval 9938*	Value of the open-below, closed-above interval function. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴(,]𝐵) = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝐴 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐵)})
Theorem	icoval 9939*	Value of the closed-below, open-above interval function. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴[,)𝐵) = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 < 𝐵)})
Theorem	iccval 9940*	Value of the closed interval function. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴[,]𝐵) = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ* ∣ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐵)})
Theorem	elioo2 9941	Membership in an open interval of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 < 𝐵)))
Theorem	elioc1 9942	Membership in an open-below, closed-above interval of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ 𝐵)))
Theorem	elico1 9943	Membership in a closed-below, open-above interval of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,)𝐵) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 < 𝐵)))
Theorem	elicc1 9944	Membership in a closed interval of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 24-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ 𝐵)))
Theorem	iccid 9945	A closed interval with identical lower and upper bounds is a singleton. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 13-Jul-2009.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐴[,]𝐴) = {𝐴})
Theorem	icc0r 9946	An empty closed interval of extended reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Mar-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐵 < 𝐴 → (𝐴[,]𝐵) = ∅))
Theorem	eliooxr 9947	An inhabited open interval spans an interval of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵(,)𝐶) → (𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*))
Theorem	eliooord 9948	Ordering implied by a member of an open interval of reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵(,)𝐶) → (𝐵 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐶))
Theorem	ubioc1 9949	The upper bound belongs to an open-below, closed-above interval. See ubicc2 10005. (Contributed by FL, 29-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵))
Theorem	lbico1 9950	The lower bound belongs to a closed-below, open-above interval. See lbicc2 10004. (Contributed by FL, 29-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐴[,)𝐵))
Theorem	iccleub 9951	An element of a closed interval is less than or equal to its upper bound. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Jul-2009.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 𝐶 ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	iccgelb 9952	An element of a closed interval is more than or equal to its lower bound (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Dec-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶)
Theorem	elioo5 9953	Membership in an open interval of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2008.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 < 𝐵)))
Theorem	elioo4g 9954	Membership in an open interval of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↔ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 < 𝐵)))
Theorem	ioossre 9955	An open interval is a set of reals. (Contributed by NM, 31-May-2007.)
⊢ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ⊆ ℝ
Theorem	elioc2 9956	Membership in an open-below, closed-above real interval. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 30-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ 𝐵)))
Theorem	elico2 9957	Membership in a closed-below, open-above real interval. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,)𝐵) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 < 𝐵)))
Theorem	elicc2 9958	Membership in a closed real interval. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ 𝐵)))
Theorem	elicc2i 9959	Inference for membership in a closed interval. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-Jun-2013.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ 𝐵))
Theorem	elicc4 9960	Membership in a closed real interval. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Nov-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jan-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 ≤ 𝐵)))
Theorem	iccss 9961	Condition for a closed interval to be a subset of another closed interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐷 ≤ 𝐵)) → (𝐶[,]𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴[,]𝐵))
Theorem	iccssioo 9962	Condition for a closed interval to be a subset of an open interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐷 < 𝐵)) → (𝐶[,]𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴(,)𝐵))
Theorem	icossico 9963	Condition for a closed-below, open-above interval to be a subset of a closed-below, open-above interval. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Sep-2017.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐷 ≤ 𝐵)) → (𝐶[,)𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴[,)𝐵))
Theorem	iccss2 9964	Condition for a closed interval to be a subset of another closed interval. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐶[,]𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴[,]𝐵))
Theorem	iccssico 9965	Condition for a closed interval to be a subset of a half-open interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐷 < 𝐵)) → (𝐶[,]𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴[,)𝐵))
Theorem	iccssioo2 9966	Condition for a closed interval to be a subset of an open interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) → (𝐶[,]𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴(,)𝐵))
Theorem	iccssico2 9967	Condition for a closed interval to be a subset of a closed-below, open-above interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,)𝐵) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝐴[,)𝐵)) → (𝐶[,]𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴[,)𝐵))
Theorem	ioomax 9968	The open interval from minus to plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
⊢ (-∞(,)+∞) = ℝ
Theorem	iccmax 9969	The closed interval from minus to plus infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (-∞[,]+∞) = ℝ*
Theorem	ioopos 9970	The set of positive reals expressed as an open interval. (Contributed by NM, 7-May-2007.)
⊢ (0(,)+∞) = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ 0 < 𝑥}
Theorem	ioorp 9971	The set of positive reals expressed as an open interval. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 25-Nov-2007.)
⊢ (0(,)+∞) = ℝ+
Theorem	iooshf 9972	Shift the arguments of the open interval function. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2008.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ (𝐶(,)𝐷) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ((𝐶 + 𝐵)(,)(𝐷 + 𝐵))))
Theorem	iocssre 9973	A closed-above interval with real upper bound is a set of reals. (Contributed by FL, 29-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴(,]𝐵) ⊆ ℝ)
Theorem	icossre 9974	A closed-below interval with real lower bound is a set of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴[,)𝐵) ⊆ ℝ)
Theorem	iccssre 9975	A closed real interval is a set of reals. (Contributed by FL, 6-Jun-2007.) (Proof shortened by Paul Chapman, 21-Jan-2008.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ ℝ)
Theorem	iccssxr 9976	A closed interval is a set of extended reals. (Contributed by FL, 28-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ ℝ*
Theorem	iocssxr 9977	An open-below, closed-above interval is a subset of the extended reals. (Contributed by FL, 29-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ⊆ ℝ*
Theorem	icossxr 9978	A closed-below, open-above interval is a subset of the extended reals. (Contributed by FL, 29-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴[,)𝐵) ⊆ ℝ*
Theorem	ioossicc 9979	An open interval is a subset of its closure. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 18-Oct-2007.)
⊢ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴[,]𝐵)
Theorem	icossicc 9980	A closed-below, open-above interval is a subset of its closure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Oct-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴[,)𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴[,]𝐵)
Theorem	iocssicc 9981	A closed-above, open-below interval is a subset of its closure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2017.)
⊢ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴[,]𝐵)
Theorem	ioossico 9982	An open interval is a subset of its closure-below. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Mar-2017.)
⊢ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴[,)𝐵)
Theorem	iocssioo 9983	Condition for a closed interval to be a subset of an open interval. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Mar-2017.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐷 < 𝐵)) → (𝐶(,]𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴(,)𝐵))
Theorem	icossioo 9984	Condition for a closed interval to be a subset of an open interval. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Mar-2017.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐷 ≤ 𝐵)) → (𝐶[,)𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴(,)𝐵))
Theorem	ioossioo 9985	Condition for an open interval to be a subset of an open interval. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Sep-2017.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐷 ≤ 𝐵)) → (𝐶(,)𝐷) ⊆ (𝐴(,)𝐵))
Theorem	iccsupr 9986*	A nonempty subset of a closed real interval satisfies the conditions for the existence of its supremum. To be useful without excluded middle, we'll probably need to change not equal to apart, and perhaps make other changes, but the theorem does hold as stated here. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Jan-2008.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝑆 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))
Theorem	elioopnf 9987	Membership in an unbounded interval of extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐵 ∈ (𝐴(,)+∞) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵)))
Theorem	elioomnf 9988	Membership in an unbounded interval of extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* → (𝐵 ∈ (-∞(,)𝐴) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐴)))
Theorem	elicopnf 9989	Membership in a closed unbounded interval of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐵 ∈ (𝐴[,)+∞) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)))
Theorem	repos 9990	Two ways of saying that a real number is positive. (Contributed by NM, 7-May-2007.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)+∞) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴))
Theorem	ioof 9991	The set of open intervals of extended reals maps to subsets of reals. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.)
⊢ (,):(ℝ* × ℝ*)⟶𝒫 ℝ
Theorem	iccf 9992	The set of closed intervals of extended reals maps to subsets of extended reals. (Contributed by FL, 14-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ [,]:(ℝ* × ℝ*)⟶𝒫 ℝ*
Theorem	unirnioo 9993	The union of the range of the open interval function. (Contributed by NM, 7-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2014.)
⊢ ℝ = ∪ ran (,)
Theorem	dfioo2 9994*	Alternate definition of the set of open intervals of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (,) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ*, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝑥 < 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 < 𝑦)})
Theorem	ioorebasg 9995	Open intervals are elements of the set of all open intervals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴(,)𝐵) ∈ ran (,))
Theorem	elrege0 9996	The predicate "is a nonnegative real". (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴))
Theorem	rge0ssre 9997	Nonnegative real numbers are real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Sep-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 8-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (0[,)+∞) ⊆ ℝ
Theorem	elxrge0 9998	Elementhood in the set of nonnegative extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴))
Theorem	0e0icopnf 9999	0 is a member of (0[,)+∞) (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
⊢ 0 ∈ (0[,)+∞)
Theorem	0e0iccpnf 10000	0 is a member of (0[,]+∞) (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
⊢ 0 ∈ (0[,]+∞)