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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8701-8800   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremlemul1 8701 Multiplication of both sides of 'less than or equal to' by a positive number. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  ->  ( A  <_  B  <->  ( A  x.  C )  <_  ( B  x.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremreapmul1lem 8702 Lemma for reapmul1 8703. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  ->  ( A #  B 
 <->  ( A  x.  C ) #  ( B  x.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremreapmul1 8703 Multiplication of both sides of real apartness by a real number apart from zero. Special case of apmul1 8896. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  C #  0 ) ) 
 ->  ( A #  B  <->  ( A  x.  C ) #  ( B  x.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremreapadd1 8704 Real addition respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  C  e.  RR )  ->  ( A #  B  <->  ( A  +  C ) #  ( B  +  C ) ) )
 
Theoremreapneg 8705 Real negation respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( A #  B  <->  -u A #  -u B ) )
 
Theoremreapcotr 8706 Real apartness is cotransitive. Part of Definition 11.2.7(v) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  C  e.  RR )  ->  ( A #  B  ->  ( A #  C  \/  B #  C ) ) )
 
Theoremremulext1 8707 Left extensionality for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  C  e.  RR )  ->  ( ( A  x.  C ) #  ( B  x.  C )  ->  A #  B ) )
 
Theoremremulext2 8708 Right extensionality for real multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  C  e.  RR )  ->  ( ( C  x.  A ) #  ( C  x.  B )  ->  A #  B ) )
 
Theoremapsqgt0 8709 The square of a real number apart from zero is positive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  A #  0 ) 
 ->  0  <  ( A  x.  A ) )
 
Theoremcru 8710 The representation of complex numbers in terms of real and imaginary parts is unique. Proposition 10-1.3 of [Gleason] p. 130. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  D  e.  RR ) )  ->  ( ( A  +  ( _i  x.  B ) )  =  ( C  +  ( _i  x.  D ) )  <->  ( A  =  C  /\  B  =  D ) ) )
 
Theoremapreim 8711 Complex apartness in terms of real and imaginary parts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  D  e.  RR ) )  ->  ( ( A  +  ( _i  x.  B ) ) #  ( C  +  ( _i  x.  D ) )  <->  ( A #  C  \/  B #  D ) ) )
 
Theoremmulreim 8712 Complex multiplication in terms of real and imaginary parts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  D  e.  RR ) )  ->  ( ( A  +  ( _i  x.  B ) )  x.  ( C  +  ( _i  x.  D ) ) )  =  ( ( ( A  x.  C )  +  -u ( B  x.  D ) )  +  ( _i  x.  (
 ( C  x.  B )  +  ( D  x.  A ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremapirr 8713 Apartness is irreflexive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  -.  A #  A )
 
Theoremapsym 8714 Apartness is symmetric. This theorem for real numbers is part of Definition 11.2.7(v) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A #  B  <->  B #  A ) )
 
Theoremapcotr 8715 Apartness is cotransitive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A #  B  ->  ( A #  C  \/  B #  C ) ) )
 
Theoremapadd1 8716 Addition respects apartness. Analogue of addcan 8287 for apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A #  B  <->  ( A  +  C ) #  ( B  +  C ) ) )
 
Theoremapadd2 8717 Addition respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A #  B  <->  ( C  +  A ) #  ( C  +  B ) ) )
 
Theoremaddext 8718 Strong extensionality for addition. Given excluded middle, apartness would be equivalent to negated equality and this would follow readily (for all operations) from oveq12 5976. For us, it is proved a different way. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( A  +  B ) #  ( C  +  D )  ->  ( A #  C  \/  B #  D ) ) )
 
Theoremapneg 8719 Negation respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A #  B  <->  -u A #  -u B ) )
 
Theoremmulext1 8720 Left extensionality for complex multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  x.  C ) #  ( B  x.  C )  ->  A #  B ) )
 
Theoremmulext2 8721 Right extensionality for complex multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( C  x.  A ) #  ( C  x.  B )  ->  A #  B ) )
 
Theoremmulext 8722 Strong extensionality for multiplication. Given excluded middle, apartness would be equivalent to negated equality and this would follow readily (for all operations) from oveq12 5976. For us, it is proved a different way. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( A  x.  B ) #  ( C  x.  D )  ->  ( A #  C  \/  B #  D ) ) )
 
Theoremmulap0r 8723 A product apart from zero. Lemma 2.13 of [Geuvers], p. 6. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  ( A  x.  B ) #  0 )  ->  ( A #  0  /\  B #  0
 ) )
 
Theoremmsqge0 8724 A square is nonnegative. Lemma 2.35 of [Geuvers], p. 9. (Contributed by NM, 23-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  0  <_  ( A  x.  A ) )
 
Theoremmsqge0i 8725 A square is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   =>    |-  0  <_  ( A  x.  A )
 
Theoremmsqge0d 8726 A square is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  0  <_  ( A  x.  A ) )
 
Theoremmulge0 8727 The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  0  <_  A )  /\  ( B  e.  RR  /\  0  <_  B ) )  -> 
 0  <_  ( A  x.  B ) )
 
Theoremmulge0i 8728 The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   &    |-  B  e.  RR   =>    |-  ( ( 0  <_  A  /\  0  <_  B )  ->  0  <_  ( A  x.  B ) )
 
Theoremmulge0d 8729 The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  0  <_  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  0  <_  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  0  <_  ( A  x.  B ) )
 
Theoremapti 8730 Complex apartness is tight. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  =  B 
 <->  -.  A #  B ) )
 
Theoremapne 8731 Apartness implies negated equality. We cannot in general prove the converse (as shown at neapmkv 16209), which is the whole point of having separate notations for apartness and negated equality. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A #  B  ->  A  =/=  B ) )
 
Theoremapcon4bid 8732 Contrapositive law deduction for apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jul-2023.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A #  B  <->  C #  D )
 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  =  B  <->  C  =  D ) )
 
Theoremleltap 8733  <_ implies 'less than' is 'apart'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  A  <_  B )  ->  ( A  <  B  <->  B #  A ) )
 
Theoremgt0ap0 8734 Positive implies apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  0  <  A )  ->  A #  0 )
 
Theoremgt0ap0i 8735 Positive means apart from zero (useful for ordering theorems involving division). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   =>    |-  ( 0  <  A  ->  A #  0 )
 
Theoremgt0ap0ii 8736 Positive implies apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   &    |-  0  <  A   =>    |-  A #  0
 
Theoremgt0ap0d 8737 Positive implies apart from zero. Because of the way we define #,  A must be an element of  RR, not just  RR*. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  0  <  A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A #  0 )
 
Theoremnegap0 8738 A number is apart from zero iff its negative is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A #  0  <->  -u A #  0 ) )
 
Theoremnegap0d 8739 The negative of a number apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2024.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A #  0 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  -u A #  0 )
 
Theoremltleap 8740 Less than in terms of non-strict order and apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( A  <  B  <-> 
 ( A  <_  B  /\  A #  B ) ) )
 
Theoremltap 8741 'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  A  <  B ) 
 ->  B #  A )
 
Theoremgtapii 8742 'Greater than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   &    |-  B  e.  RR   &    |-  A  <  B   =>    |-  B #  A
 
Theoremltapii 8743 'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   &    |-  B  e.  RR   &    |-  A  <  B   =>    |-  A #  B
 
Theoremltapi 8744 'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   &    |-  B  e.  RR   =>    |-  ( A  <  B  ->  B #  A )
 
Theoremgtapd 8745 'Greater than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  <  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  B #  A )
 
Theoremltapd 8746 'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  <  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A #  B )
 
Theoremleltapd 8747  <_ implies 'less than' is 'apart'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  <_  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  <  B  <->  B #  A )
 )
 
Theoremap0gt0 8748 A nonnegative number is apart from zero if and only if it is positive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  0  <_  A )  ->  ( A #  0  <->  0  <  A ) )
 
Theoremap0gt0d 8749 A nonzero nonnegative number is positive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  0 
 <_  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A #  0 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  0  <  A )
 
Theoremapsub1 8750 Subtraction respects apartness. Analogue of subcan2 8332 for apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Jan-2022.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A #  B  <->  ( A  -  C ) #  ( B  -  C ) ) )
 
Theoremsubap0 8751 Two numbers being apart is equivalent to their difference being apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Dec-2022.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B ) #  0  <->  A #  B ) )
 
Theoremsubap0d 8752 Two numbers apart from each other have difference apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 15-Aug-2024.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A #  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  -  B ) #  0 )
 
Theoremcnstab 8753 Equality of complex numbers is stable. Stability here means  -.  -.  A  =  B  ->  A  =  B as defined at df-stab 833. This theorem for real numbers is Proposition 5.2 of [BauerHanson], p. 27. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Aug-2023.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 15-Aug-2024.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  -> STAB 
 A  =  B )
 
Theoremaprcl 8754 Reverse closure for apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2023.)
 |-  ( A #  B  ->  ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )
 )
 
Theoremapsscn 8755* The points apart from a given point are complex numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2023.)
 |- 
 { x  e.  A  |  x #  B }  C_ 
 CC
 
Theoremlt0ap0 8756 A number which is less than zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2024.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  A  <  0
 )  ->  A #  0
 )
 
Theoremlt0ap0d 8757 A real number less than zero is apart from zero. Deduction form. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2024.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  <  0 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A #  0 )
 
Theoremaptap 8758 Complex apartness (as defined at df-ap 8690) is a tight apartness (as defined at df-tap 7397). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2025.)
 |- # TAp  CC
 
4.3.7  Reciprocals
 
Theoremrecextlem1 8759 Lemma for recexap 8761. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 23-May-2007.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  ( _i  x.  B ) )  x.  ( A  -  ( _i  x.  B ) ) )  =  ( ( A  x.  A )  +  ( B  x.  B ) ) )
 
Theoremrecexaplem2 8760 Lemma for recexap 8761. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( A  +  ( _i  x.  B ) ) #  0 )  ->  (
 ( A  x.  A )  +  ( B  x.  B ) ) #  0 )
 
Theoremrecexap 8761* Existence of reciprocal of nonzero complex number. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  A #  0 ) 
 ->  E. x  e.  CC  ( A  x.  x )  =  1 )
 
Theoremmulap0 8762 The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. Lemma 2.15 of [Geuvers], p. 6. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  A #  0 )  /\  ( B  e.  CC  /\  B #  0 ) )  ->  ( A  x.  B ) #  0 )
 
Theoremmulap0b 8763 The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A #  0  /\  B #  0
 ) 
 <->  ( A  x.  B ) #  0 ) )
 
Theoremmulap0i 8764 The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  A #  0   &    |-  B #  0   =>    |-  ( A  x.  B ) #  0
 
Theoremmulap0bd 8765 The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. Exercise 11.11 of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( A #  0  /\  B #  0 )  <->  ( A  x.  B ) #  0 )
 )
 
Theoremmulap0d 8766 The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A #  0 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B #  0 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  x.  B ) #  0 )
 
Theoremmulap0bad 8767 A factor of a complex number apart from zero is apart from zero. Partial converse of mulap0d 8766 and consequence of mulap0bd 8765. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  x.  B ) #  0 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A #  0 )
 
Theoremmulap0bbd 8768 A factor of a complex number apart from zero is apart from zero. Partial converse of mulap0d 8766 and consequence of mulap0bd 8765. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  x.  B ) #  0 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  B #  0 )
 
Theoremmulcanapd 8769 Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C #  0 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( C  x.  A )  =  ( C  x.  B )  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremmulcanap2d 8770 Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C #  0 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  x.  C )  =  ( B  x.  C )  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremmulcanapad 8771 Cancellation of a nonzero factor on the left in an equation. One-way deduction form of mulcanapd 8769. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C #  0 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( C  x.  A )  =  ( C  x.  B ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )
 
Theoremmulcanap2ad 8772 Cancellation of a nonzero factor on the right in an equation. One-way deduction form of mulcanap2d 8770. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C #  0 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  x.  C )  =  ( B  x.  C ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )
 
Theoremmulcanap 8773 Cancellation law for multiplication (full theorem form). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  C #  0 ) ) 
 ->  ( ( C  x.  A )  =  ( C  x.  B )  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremmulcanap2 8774 Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  C #  0 ) ) 
 ->  ( ( A  x.  C )  =  ( B  x.  C )  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremmulcanapi 8775 Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   &    |-  C #  0   =>    |-  ( ( C  x.  A )  =  ( C  x.  B )  <->  A  =  B )
 
Theoremmuleqadd 8776 Property of numbers whose product equals their sum. Equation 5 of [Kreyszig] p. 12. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-2006.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  x.  B )  =  ( A  +  B ) 
 <->  ( ( A  -  1 )  x.  ( B  -  1 ) )  =  1 ) )
 
Theoremreceuap 8777* Existential uniqueness of reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  B #  0 )  ->  E! x  e.  CC  ( B  x.  x )  =  A )
 
Theoremmul0eqap 8778 If two numbers are apart from each other and their product is zero, one of them must be zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jul-2023.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A #  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  x.  B )  =  0
 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  =  0  \/  B  =  0 )
 )
 
Theoremrecapb 8779* A complex number has a multiplicative inverse if and only if it is apart from zero. Theorem 11.2.4 of [HoTT], p. (varies), generalized from real to complex numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jan-2025.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A #  0  <->  E. x  e.  CC  ( A  x.  x )  =  1 )
 )
 
4.3.8  Division
 
Syntaxcdiv 8780 Extend class notation to include division.
 class  /
 
Definitiondf-div 8781* Define division. Theorem divmulap 8783 relates it to multiplication, and divclap 8786 and redivclap 8839 prove its closure laws. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-1995.) Use divvalap 8782 instead. (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Apr-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
 |- 
 /  =  ( x  e.  CC ,  y  e.  ( CC  \  {
 0 } )  |->  (
 iota_ z  e.  CC  ( y  x.  z
 )  =  x ) )
 
Theoremdivvalap 8782* Value of division: the (unique) element  x such that  ( B  x.  x )  =  A. This is meaningful only when  B is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  B #  0 )  ->  ( A  /  B )  =  ( iota_ x  e. 
 CC  ( B  x.  x )  =  A ) )
 
Theoremdivmulap 8783 Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  C #  0 ) ) 
 ->  ( ( A  /  C )  =  B  <->  ( C  x.  B )  =  A ) )
 
Theoremdivmulap2 8784 Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  C #  0 ) ) 
 ->  ( ( A  /  C )  =  B  <->  A  =  ( C  x.  B ) ) )
 
Theoremdivmulap3 8785 Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  C #  0 ) ) 
 ->  ( ( A  /  C )  =  B  <->  A  =  ( B  x.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremdivclap 8786 Closure law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  B #  0 )  ->  ( A  /  B )  e.  CC )
 
Theoremrecclap 8787 Closure law for reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  A #  0 ) 
 ->  ( 1  /  A )  e.  CC )
 
Theoremdivcanap2 8788 A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  B #  0 )  ->  ( B  x.  ( A  /  B ) )  =  A )
 
Theoremdivcanap1 8789 A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  B #  0 )  ->  ( ( A  /  B )  x.  B )  =  A )
 
Theoremdiveqap0 8790 A ratio is zero iff the numerator is zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  B #  0 )  ->  ( ( A  /  B )  =  0  <->  A  =  0 ) )
 
Theoremdivap0b 8791 The ratio of numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  B #  0 )  ->  ( A #  0  <->  ( A  /  B ) #  0 )
 )
 
Theoremdivap0 8792 The ratio of numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  A #  0 )  /\  ( B  e.  CC  /\  B #  0 ) )  ->  ( A  /  B ) #  0 )
 
Theoremrecap0 8793 The reciprocal of a number apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  A #  0 ) 
 ->  ( 1  /  A ) #  0 )
 
Theoremrecidap 8794 Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  A #  0 ) 
 ->  ( A  x.  (
 1  /  A )
 )  =  1 )
 
Theoremrecidap2 8795 Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  A #  0 ) 
 ->  ( ( 1  /  A )  x.  A )  =  1 )
 
Theoremdivrecap 8796 Relationship between division and reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  B #  0 )  ->  ( A  /  B )  =  ( A  x.  ( 1  /  B ) ) )
 
Theoremdivrecap2 8797 Relationship between division and reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  B #  0 )  ->  ( A  /  B )  =  ( ( 1 
 /  B )  x.  A ) )
 
Theoremdivassap 8798 An associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  C #  0 ) ) 
 ->  ( ( A  x.  B )  /  C )  =  ( A  x.  ( B  /  C ) ) )
 
Theoremdiv23ap 8799 A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  C #  0 ) ) 
 ->  ( ( A  x.  B )  /  C )  =  ( ( A 
 /  C )  x.  B ) )
 
Theoremdiv32ap 8800 A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  ( B  e.  CC  /\  B #  0 ) 
 /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A 
 /  B )  x.  C )  =  ( A  x.  ( C 
 /  B ) ) )
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