Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8701-8800 *Has distinct variable
group(s)
| Type | Label | Description |
| Statement |
| |
| Theorem | lemul1 8701 |
Multiplication of both sides of 'less than or equal to' by a positive
number. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2005.)
|
    
  
     |
| |
| Theorem | reapmul1lem 8702 |
Lemma for reapmul1 8703. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Feb-2020.)
|
    
 #   #      |
| |
| Theorem | reapmul1 8703 |
Multiplication of both sides of real apartness by a real number apart from
zero. Special case of apmul1 8896. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
8-Feb-2020.)
|
   #    #   #
     |
| |
| Theorem | reapadd1 8704 |
Real addition respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
13-Feb-2020.)
|
    #   #
     |
| |
| Theorem | reapneg 8705 |
Real negation respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
13-Feb-2020.)
|
    #  #     |
| |
| Theorem | reapcotr 8706 |
Real apartness is cotransitive. Part of Definition 11.2.7(v) of [HoTT],
p. (varies). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.)
|
    #  # #     |
| |
| Theorem | remulext1 8707 |
Left extensionality for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
19-Feb-2020.)
|
      #
  #    |
| |
| Theorem | remulext2 8708 |
Right extensionality for real multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
      #
  #    |
| |
| Theorem | apsqgt0 8709 |
The square of a real number apart from zero is positive. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 7-Feb-2020.)
|
  # 
    |
| |
| Theorem | cru 8710 |
The representation of complex numbers in terms of real and imaginary parts
is unique. Proposition 10-1.3 of [Gleason] p. 130. (Contributed by NM,
9-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|
    
    
 

        |
| |
| Theorem | apreim 8711 |
Complex apartness in terms of real and imaginary parts. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2020.)
|
    
    
  #
   
 # #     |
| |
| Theorem | mulreim 8712 |
Complex multiplication in terms of real and imaginary parts. (Contributed
by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
|
    
    
 

            
  
       |
| |
| Theorem | apirr 8713 |
Apartness is irreflexive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.)
|
 #   |
| |
| Theorem | apsym 8714 |
Apartness is symmetric. This theorem for real numbers is part of
Definition 11.2.7(v) of [HoTT], p.
(varies). (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.)
|
    # #    |
| |
| Theorem | apcotr 8715 |
Apartness is cotransitive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
16-Feb-2020.)
|
    #  # #     |
| |
| Theorem | apadd1 8716 |
Addition respects apartness. Analogue of addcan 8287 for apartness.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Feb-2020.)
|
    #   #
     |
| |
| Theorem | apadd2 8717 |
Addition respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
16-Feb-2020.)
|
    #   #
     |
| |
| Theorem | addext 8718 |
Strong extensionality for addition. Given excluded middle, apartness
would be equivalent to negated equality and this would follow readily (for
all operations) from oveq12 5976. For us, it is proved a different way.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Feb-2020.)
|
    
     #
   # #     |
| |
| Theorem | apneg 8719 |
Negation respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
14-Feb-2020.)
|
    #  #     |
| |
| Theorem | mulext1 8720 |
Left extensionality for complex multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
      #
  #    |
| |
| Theorem | mulext2 8721 |
Right extensionality for complex multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
      #
  #    |
| |
| Theorem | mulext 8722 |
Strong extensionality for multiplication. Given excluded middle,
apartness would be equivalent to negated equality and this would follow
readily (for all operations) from oveq12 5976. For us, it is proved a
different way. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
|
    
     #
   # #     |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0r 8723 |
A product apart from zero. Lemma 2.13 of [Geuvers], p. 6. (Contributed
by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
    #   #
#    |
| |
| Theorem | msqge0 8724 |
A square is nonnegative. Lemma 2.35 of [Geuvers], p. 9. (Contributed by
NM, 23-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|

    |
| |
| Theorem | msqge0i 8725 |
A square is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) (Proof
shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
|
   |
| |
| Theorem | msqge0d 8726 |
A square is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
|
       |
| |
| Theorem | mulge0 8727 |
The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by
NM, 8-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|
    
 
    |
| |
| Theorem | mulge0i 8728 |
The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by
NM, 30-Jul-1999.)
|
       |
| |
| Theorem | mulge0d 8729 |
The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|
             |
| |
| Theorem | apti 8730 |
Complex apartness is tight. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
    #    |
| |
| Theorem | apne 8731 |
Apartness implies negated equality. We cannot in general prove the
converse (as shown at neapmkv 16209), which is the whole point of having
separate notations for apartness and negated equality. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|
    #    |
| |
| Theorem | apcon4bid 8732 |
Contrapositive law deduction for apartness. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 31-Jul-2023.)
|
          # #
   
   |
| |
| Theorem | leltap 8733 |
implies 'less
than' is 'apart'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
13-Aug-2021.)
|
 
  #    |
| |
| Theorem | gt0ap0 8734 |
Positive implies apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
27-Feb-2020.)
|
   #
  |
| |
| Theorem | gt0ap0i 8735 |
Positive means apart from zero (useful for ordering theorems involving
division). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
|
 #
  |
| |
| Theorem | gt0ap0ii 8736 |
Positive implies apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
27-Feb-2020.)
|
#  |
| |
| Theorem | gt0ap0d 8737 |
Positive implies apart from zero. Because of the way we define
#, must be an
element of , not
just .
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
|
     #   |
| |
| Theorem | negap0 8738 |
A number is apart from zero iff its negative is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
|
  #  #    |
| |
| Theorem | negap0d 8739 |
The negative of a number apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2024.)
|
   #    #   |
| |
| Theorem | ltleap 8740 |
Less than in terms of non-strict order and apartness. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 28-Feb-2020.)
|
     #     |
| |
| Theorem | ltap 8741 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
|
   #   |
| |
| Theorem | gtapii 8742 |
'Greater than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
|
#  |
| |
| Theorem | ltapii 8743 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
|
#  |
| |
| Theorem | ltapi 8744 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
|
 #   |
| |
| Theorem | gtapd 8745 |
'Greater than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
|
       #   |
| |
| Theorem | ltapd 8746 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
|
       #   |
| |
| Theorem | leltapd 8747 |
implies 'less
than' is 'apart'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
13-Aug-2021.)
|
        #
   |
| |
| Theorem | ap0gt0 8748 |
A nonnegative number is apart from zero if and only if it is positive.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.)
|
    #    |
| |
| Theorem | ap0gt0d 8749 |
A nonzero nonnegative number is positive. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.)
|
     #     |
| |
| Theorem | apsub1 8750 |
Subtraction respects apartness. Analogue of subcan2 8332 for apartness.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Jan-2022.)
|
    #   #
     |
| |
| Theorem | subap0 8751 |
Two numbers being apart is equivalent to their difference being apart from
zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Dec-2022.)
|
      # #    |
| |
| Theorem | subap0d 8752 |
Two numbers apart from each other have difference apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.) (Proof shortened by BJ,
15-Aug-2024.)
|
     #
    #
  |
| |
| Theorem | cnstab 8753 |
Equality of complex numbers is stable. Stability here means
as defined at df-stab 833. This theorem for real
numbers is Proposition 5.2 of [BauerHanson], p. 27. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 1-Aug-2023.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 15-Aug-2024.)
|
   STAB   |
| |
| Theorem | aprcl 8754 |
Reverse closure for apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
19-Dec-2023.)
|
 # 
   |
| |
| Theorem | apsscn 8755* |
The points apart from a given point are complex numbers. (Contributed
by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2023.)
|
 #
  |
| |
| Theorem | lt0ap0 8756 |
A number which is less than zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 25-Feb-2024.)
|
  
#   |
| |
| Theorem | lt0ap0d 8757 |
A real number less than zero is apart from zero. Deduction form.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2024.)
|
     #   |
| |
| Theorem | aptap 8758 |
Complex apartness (as defined at df-ap 8690) is a tight apartness (as
defined at df-tap 7397). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2025.)
|
# TAp  |
| |
| 4.3.7 Reciprocals
|
| |
| Theorem | recextlem1 8759 |
Lemma for recexap 8761. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 23-May-2007.)
|
                     |
| |
| Theorem | recexaplem2 8760 |
Lemma for recexap 8761. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Feb-2020.)
|
      #    
   #   |
| |
| Theorem | recexap 8761* |
Existence of reciprocal of nonzero complex number. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 20-Feb-2020.)
|
  #   

  |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0 8762 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. Lemma
2.15 of [Geuvers], p. 6. (Contributed
by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
   # 
 #   
 #   |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0b 8763 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
     # #    #    |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0i 8764 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
|
# #   #  |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0bd 8765 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. Exercise
11.11 of [HoTT], p. (varies).
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
24-Feb-2020.)
|
       # #    #
   |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0d 8766 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
|
     #
  #
    #
  |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0bad 8767 |
A factor of a complex number apart from zero is apart from zero.
Partial converse of mulap0d 8766 and consequence of mulap0bd 8765.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
       #
  #
  |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0bbd 8768 |
A factor of a complex number apart from zero is apart from zero.
Partial converse of mulap0d 8766 and consequence of mulap0bd 8765.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
       #
  #
  |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanapd 8769 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
       #     
 
   |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanap2d 8770 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
       #     
 
   |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanapad 8771 |
Cancellation of a nonzero factor on the left in an equation. One-way
deduction form of mulcanapd 8769. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
       #           |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanap2ad 8772 |
Cancellation of a nonzero factor on the right in an equation. One-way
deduction form of mulcanap2d 8770. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
       #           |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanap 8773 |
Cancellation law for multiplication (full theorem form). (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
 
   |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanap2 8774 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
 
   |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanapi 8775 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
#   
 
  |
| |
| Theorem | muleqadd 8776 |
Property of numbers whose product equals their sum. Equation 5 of
[Kreyszig] p. 12. (Contributed by NM,
13-Nov-2006.)
|
          
      |
| |
| Theorem | receuap 8777* |
Existential uniqueness of reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
  #  


  |
| |
| Theorem | mul0eqap 8778 |
If two numbers are apart from each other and their product is zero, one
of them must be zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jul-2023.)
|
     #
   
  
   |
| |
| Theorem | recapb 8779* |
A complex number has a multiplicative inverse if and only if it is apart
from zero. Theorem 11.2.4 of [HoTT], p.
(varies), generalized from
real to complex numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jan-2025.)
|
  #  

   |
| |
| 4.3.8 Division
|
| |
| Syntax | cdiv 8780 |
Extend class notation to include division.
|
 |
| |
| Definition | df-div 8781* |
Define division. Theorem divmulap 8783 relates it to multiplication, and
divclap 8786 and redivclap 8839 prove its closure laws. (Contributed by NM,
2-Feb-1995.) Use divvalap 8782 instead. (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
1-Apr-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
|
       

    |
| |
| Theorem | divvalap 8782* |
Value of division: the (unique) element such that
  . This is meaningful only when is apart from
zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|
  #  
    
   |
| |
| Theorem | divmulap 8783 |
Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
     |
| |
| Theorem | divmulap2 8784 |
Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
     |
| |
| Theorem | divmulap3 8785 |
Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
     |
| |
| Theorem | divclap 8786 |
Closure law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
  #  
   |
| |
| Theorem | recclap 8787 |
Closure law for reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
  #   
  |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap2 8788 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Feb-2020.)
|
  #  
     |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap1 8789 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Feb-2020.)
|
  #    

  |
| |
| Theorem | diveqap0 8790 |
A ratio is zero iff the numerator is zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Feb-2020.)
|
  #    
   |
| |
| Theorem | divap0b 8791 |
The ratio of numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
  #   #
  #
   |
| |
| Theorem | divap0 8792 |
The ratio of numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
   # 
 #   
 #   |
| |
| Theorem | recap0 8793 |
The reciprocal of a number apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
  #    #   |
| |
| Theorem | recidap 8794 |
Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
  #   
    |
| |
| Theorem | recidap2 8795 |
Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
  #    

  |
| |
| Theorem | divrecap 8796 |
Relationship between division and reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
  #  
       |
| |
| Theorem | divrecap2 8797 |
Relationship between division and reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|
  #  
       |
| |
| Theorem | divassap 8798 |
An associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
  
    |
| |
| Theorem | div23ap 8799 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
       |
| |
| Theorem | div32ap 8800 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
   #             |