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| Type | Label | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | clelsb1 2301* | Substitution for the first argument of the membership predicate in an atomic formula (class version of elsb1 2174). (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 14-Jun-2011.) | 
| ⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | clelsb2 2302* | Substitution for the second argument of the membership predicate in an atomic formula (class version of elsb2 2175). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Nov-2018.) | 
| ⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑦) | ||
| Theorem | hbxfreq 2303 | A utility lemma to transfer a bound-variable hypothesis builder into a definition. See hbxfrbi 1486 for equivalence version. (Contributed by NM, 21-Aug-2007.) | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 → ∀𝑥 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑥 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | hblem 2304* | Change the free variable of a hypothesis builder. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.) | 
| ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑥 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑥 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | abeq2 2305* | 
Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (also called a
       class builder).  Theorem 5.1 of [Quine] p.
34.  This theorem shows the
       relationship between expressions with class abstractions and expressions
       with class variables.  Note that abbi 2310 and its relatives are among
       those useful for converting theorems with class variables to equivalent
       theorems with wff variables, by first substituting a class abstraction
       for each class variable.
 Class variables can always be eliminated from a theorem to result in an equivalent theorem with wff variables, and vice-versa. The idea is roughly as follows. To convert a theorem with a wff variable 𝜑 (that has a free variable 𝑥) to a theorem with a class variable 𝐴, we substitute 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 for 𝜑 throughout and simplify, where 𝐴 is a new class variable not already in the wff. Conversely, to convert a theorem with a class variable 𝐴 to one with 𝜑, we substitute {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} for 𝐴 throughout and simplify, where 𝑥 and 𝜑 are new set and wff variables not already in the wff. For more information on class variables, see Quine pp. 15-21 and/or Takeuti and Zaring pp. 10-13. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)  | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | abeq1 2306* | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1993.) | 
| ⊢ ({𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | abeq2i 2307 | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-1996.) | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ⇒ ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | abeq1i 2308 | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-1994.) | 
| ⊢ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = 𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | abeq2d 2309 | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (deduction). (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1995.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | abbi 2310 | Equivalent wff's correspond to equal class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓}) | ||
| Theorem | abbi2i 2311* | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) | 
| ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝜑) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} | ||
| Theorem | abbii 2312 | Equivalent wff's yield equal class abstractions (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓} | ||
| Theorem | abbid 2313 | Equivalent wff's yield equal class abstractions (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓} = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜒}) | ||
| Theorem | abbidv 2314* | Equivalent wff's yield equal class abstractions (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1993.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓} = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜒}) | ||
| Theorem | abbi2dv 2315* | Deduction from a wff to a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-1994.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓}) | ||
| Theorem | abbi1dv 2316* | Deduction from a wff to a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-1994.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓} = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | abid2 2317* | A simplification of class abstraction. Theorem 5.2 of [Quine] p. 35. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-1993.) | 
| ⊢ {𝑥 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴} = 𝐴 | ||
| Theorem | sb8ab 2318 | Substitution of variable in class abstraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2018.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑦 ∣ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑} | ||
| Theorem | cbvabw 2319* | Version of cbvab 2320 with a disjoint variable condition. (Contributed by GG, 10-Jan-2024.) Reduce axiom usage. (Revised by GG, 25-Aug-2024.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓 & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑦 ∣ 𝜓} | ||
| Theorem | cbvab 2320 | Rule used to change bound variables, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓 & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑦 ∣ 𝜓} | ||
| Theorem | cbvabv 2321* | Rule used to change bound variables, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1999.) | 
| ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑦 ∣ 𝜓} | ||
| Theorem | clelab 2322* | Membership of a class variable in a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 23-Dec-1993.) | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | clabel 2323* | Membership of a class abstraction in another class. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2006.) | 
| ⊢ ({𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ 𝜑))) | ||
| Theorem | sbab 2324* | The right-hand side of the second equality is a way of representing proper substitution of 𝑦 for 𝑥 into a class variable. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2003.) | 
| ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐴 = {𝑧 ∣ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝐴}) | ||
| Theorem | eqabdv 2325* | Deduction from a wff to a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-1994.) (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 6-May-2023.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓}) | ||
| Syntax | wnfc 2326 | Extend wff definition to include the not-free predicate for classes. | 
| wff Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 | ||
| Theorem | nfcjust 2327* | Justification theorem for df-nfc 2328. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ (∀𝑦Ⅎ𝑥 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑧Ⅎ𝑥 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
| Definition | df-nfc 2328* | Define the not-free predicate for classes. This is read "𝑥 is not free in 𝐴". Not-free means that the value of 𝑥 cannot affect the value of 𝐴, e.g., any occurrence of 𝑥 in 𝐴 is effectively bound by a quantifier or something that expands to one (such as "there exists at most one"). It is defined in terms of the not-free predicate df-nf 1475 for wffs; see that definition for more information. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ (Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑦Ⅎ𝑥 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | nfci 2329* | Deduce that a class 𝐴 does not have 𝑥 free in it. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 | ||
| Theorem | nfcii 2330* | Deduce that a class 𝐴 does not have 𝑥 free in it. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑥 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 | ||
| Theorem | nfcr 2331* | Consequence of the not-free predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ (Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 → Ⅎ𝑥 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | nfcrii 2332* | Consequence of the not-free predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑥 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | nfcri 2333* | Consequence of the not-free predicate. (Note that unlike nfcr 2331, this does not require 𝑦 and 𝐴 to be disjoint.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 | ||
| Theorem | nfcd 2334* | Deduce that a class 𝐴 does not have 𝑥 free in it. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | nfceqi 2335 | Equality theorem for class not-free. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ↔ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | nfcxfr 2336 | A utility lemma to transfer a bound-variable hypothesis builder into a definition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 | ||
| Theorem | nfcxfrd 2337 | A utility lemma to transfer a bound-variable hypothesis builder into a definition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | nfceqdf 2338 | An equality theorem for effectively not free. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ↔ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | nfcv 2339* | If 𝑥 is disjoint from 𝐴, then 𝑥 is not free in 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 | ||
| Theorem | nfcvd 2340* | If 𝑥 is disjoint from 𝐴, then 𝑥 is not free in 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | nfab1 2341 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥{𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} | ||
| Theorem | nfnfc1 2342 | 𝑥 is bound in Ⅎ𝑥𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 | ||
| Theorem | clelsb1f 2343 | Substitution for the first argument of the membership predicate in an atomic formula (class version of elsb1 2174). (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 14-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Mar-2017.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | nfab 2344 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥{𝑦 ∣ 𝜑} | ||
| Theorem | nfaba1 2345 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥{𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑥𝜑} | ||
| Theorem | nfnfc 2346 | Hypothesis builder for Ⅎ𝑦𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥Ⅎ𝑦𝐴 | ||
| Theorem | nfeq 2347 | Hypothesis builder for equality. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴 = 𝐵 | ||
| Theorem | nfel 2348 | Hypothesis builder for elementhood. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 | ||
| Theorem | nfeq1 2349* | Hypothesis builder for equality, special case. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴 = 𝐵 | ||
| Theorem | nfel1 2350* | Hypothesis builder for elementhood, special case. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 | ||
| Theorem | nfeq2 2351* | Hypothesis builder for equality, special case. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴 = 𝐵 | ||
| Theorem | nfel2 2352* | Hypothesis builder for elementhood, special case. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 | ||
| Theorem | nfcrd 2353* | Consequence of the not-free predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | nfeqd 2354 | Hypothesis builder for equality. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | nfeld 2355 | Hypothesis builder for elementhood. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | drnfc1 2356 | Formula-building lemma for use with the Distinctor Reduction Theorem. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ↔ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | drnfc2 2357 | Formula-building lemma for use with the Distinctor Reduction Theorem. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (Ⅎ𝑧𝐴 ↔ Ⅎ𝑧𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | nfabdw 2358* | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. Version of nfabd 2359 with a disjoint variable condition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.) (Revised by GG, 10-Jan-2024.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥{𝑦 ∣ 𝜓}) | ||
| Theorem | nfabd 2359 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥{𝑦 ∣ 𝜓}) | ||
| Theorem | dvelimdc 2360 | Deduction form of dvelimc 2361. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑧𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑧𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑧 = 𝑦 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | dvelimc 2361 | Version of dvelim 2036 for classes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑧𝐵 & ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | nfcvf 2362 | If 𝑥 and 𝑦 are distinct, then 𝑥 is not free in 𝑦. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Ⅎ𝑥𝑦) | ||
| Theorem | nfcvf2 2363 | If 𝑥 and 𝑦 are distinct, then 𝑦 is not free in 𝑥. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Dec-2016.) | 
| ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Ⅎ𝑦𝑥) | ||
| Theorem | cleqf 2364 | Establish equality between classes, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. See also cleqh 2296. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | abid2f 2365 | A simplification of class abstraction. Theorem 5.2 of [Quine] p. 35. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ {𝑥 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴} = 𝐴 | ||
| Theorem | sbabel 2366* | Theorem to move a substitution in and out of a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 27-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.) | 
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]{𝑧 ∣ 𝜑} ∈ 𝐴 ↔ {𝑧 ∣ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑} ∈ 𝐴) | ||
| Syntax | wne 2367 | Extend wff notation to include inequality. | 
| wff 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 | ||
| Definition | df-ne 2368 | Define inequality. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | neii 2369 | Inference associated with df-ne 2368. (Contributed by BJ, 7-Jul-2018.) | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐵 | ||
| Theorem | neir 2370 | Inference associated with df-ne 2368. (Contributed by BJ, 7-Jul-2018.) | 
| ⊢ ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 | ||
| Theorem | nner 2371 | Negation of inequality. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Dec-2018.) | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | nnedc 2372 | Negation of inequality where equality is decidable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-May-2018.) | 
| ⊢ (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 → (¬ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | dcned 2373 | Decidable equality implies decidable negated equality. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-May-2020.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → DECID 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | neqned 2374 | If it is not the case that two classes are equal, they are unequal. Converse of neneqd 2388. One-way deduction form of df-ne 2368. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.) Allow a shortening of necon3bi 2417. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 22-Nov-2019.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | neqne 2375 | From non-equality to inequality. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) | 
| ⊢ (¬ 𝐴 = 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | neirr 2376 | No class is unequal to itself. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.) (Proof rewritten by Jim Kingdon, 15-May-2018.) | 
| ⊢ ¬ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐴 | ||
| Theorem | eqneqall 2377 | A contradiction concerning equality implies anything. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 25-Jan-2018.) | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | dcne 2378 | Decidable equality expressed in terms of ≠. Basically the same as df-dc 836. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Mar-2020.) | 
| ⊢ (DECID 𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | nonconne 2379 | Law of noncontradiction with equality and inequality. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.) | 
| ⊢ ¬ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | neeq1 2380 | Equality theorem for inequality. (Contributed by NM, 19-Nov-1994.) | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | neeq2 2381 | Equality theorem for inequality. (Contributed by NM, 19-Nov-1994.) | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 ≠ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | neeq1i 2382 | Inference for inequality. (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-2005.) | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | neeq2i 2383 | Inference for inequality. (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-2005.) | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐶 ≠ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | neeq12i 2384 | Inference for inequality. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2012.) | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐷) | ||
| Theorem | neeq1d 2385 | Deduction for inequality. (Contributed by NM, 25-Oct-1999.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | neeq2d 2386 | Deduction for inequality. (Contributed by NM, 25-Oct-1999.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ≠ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | neeq12d 2387 | Deduction for inequality. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2012.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | neneqd 2388 | Deduction eliminating inequality definition. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | neneq 2389 | From inequality to non-equality. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) | 
| ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | eqnetri 2390 | Substitution of equal classes into an inequality. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-2012.) | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 | ||
| Theorem | eqnetrd 2391 | Substitution of equal classes into an inequality. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-2012.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | eqnetrri 2392 | Substitution of equal classes into an inequality. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-2012.) | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶 | ||
| Theorem | eqnetrrd 2393 | Substitution of equal classes into an inequality. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-2012.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | neeqtri 2394 | Substitution of equal classes into an inequality. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-2012.) | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 | ||
| Theorem | neeqtrd 2395 | Substitution of equal classes into an inequality. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-2012.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | neeqtrri 2396 | Substitution of equal classes into an inequality. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-2012.) | 
| ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 | ||
| Theorem | neeqtrrd 2397 | Substitution of equal classes into an inequality. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-2012.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | eqnetrrid 2398 | B chained equality inference for inequality. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2012.) | 
| ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐴 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | 3netr3d 2399 | Substitution of equality into both sides of an inequality. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2012.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷) | ||
| Theorem | 3netr4d 2400 | Substitution of equality into both sides of an inequality. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2012.) | 
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷) | ||
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