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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > cphpyth | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The pythagorean theorem for a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. The square of the norm of the sum of two orthogonal vectors (i.e., whose inner product is 0) is the sum of the squares of their norms. Problem 2 in [Kreyszig] p. 135. This is Metamath 100 proof #4. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-2008.) (Revised by SN, 22-Sep-2024.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cphpyth.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) |
| cphpyth.h | ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) |
| cphpyth.p | ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) |
| cphpyth.n | ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) |
| cphpyth.w | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil) |
| cphpyth.a | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) |
| cphpyth.b | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cphpyth | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → ((𝑁‘(𝐴 + 𝐵))↑2) = (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cphpyth.h | . . . . 5 ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) | |
| 2 | cphpyth.v | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) | |
| 3 | cphpyth.p | . . . . 5 ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) | |
| 4 | cphpyth.w | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil) | |
| 5 | cphpyth.a | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) | |
| 6 | cphpyth.b | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) | |
| 7 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 6 | cph2di 25467 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , (𝐴 + 𝐵)) = (((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵)) + ((𝐴 , 𝐵) + (𝐵 , 𝐴)))) |
| 8 | 7 | adantr 486 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , (𝐴 + 𝐵)) = (((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵)) + ((𝐴 , 𝐵) + (𝐵 , 𝐴)))) |
| 9 | simpr 490 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) | |
| 10 | 1, 2 | cphorthcom 25461 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐵 , 𝐴) = 0)) |
| 11 | 4, 5, 6, 10 | syl3anc 1398 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐵 , 𝐴) = 0)) |
| 12 | 11 | biimpa 482 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → (𝐵 , 𝐴) = 0) |
| 13 | 9, 12 | oveq12d 7434 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → ((𝐴 , 𝐵) + (𝐵 , 𝐴)) = (0 + 0)) |
| 14 | 00id 11434 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (0 + 0) = 0 | |
| 15 | 13, 14 | eqtrdi 2811 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → ((𝐴 , 𝐵) + (𝐵 , 𝐴)) = 0) |
| 16 | 15 | oveq2d 7432 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → (((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵)) + ((𝐴 , 𝐵) + (𝐵 , 𝐴))) = (((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵)) + 0)) |
| 17 | 2, 1 | cphipcl 25451 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐴 , 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
| 18 | 4, 5, 5, 17 | syl3anc 1398 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 , 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
| 19 | 2, 1 | cphipcl 25451 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐵 , 𝐵) ∈ ℂ) |
| 20 | 4, 6, 6, 19 | syl3anc 1398 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 , 𝐵) ∈ ℂ) |
| 21 | 18, 20 | addcld 11277 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 22 | 21 | addridd 11459 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵)) + 0) = ((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵))) |
| 23 | 22 | adantr 486 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → (((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵)) + 0) = ((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵))) |
| 24 | 8, 16, 23 | 3eqtrd 2799 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , (𝐴 + 𝐵)) = ((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵))) |
| 25 | cphngp 25433 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ NrmGrp) | |
| 26 | ngpgrp 24857 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ NrmGrp → 𝑊 ∈ Grp) | |
| 27 | 4, 25, 26 | 3syl 19 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Grp) |
| 28 | 2, 3, 27, 5, 6 | grpcld 19097 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ 𝑉) |
| 29 | cphpyth.n | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) | |
| 30 | 2, 1, 29 | nmsq 25454 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑁‘(𝐴 + 𝐵))↑2) = ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , (𝐴 + 𝐵))) |
| 31 | 4, 28, 30 | syl2anc 596 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁‘(𝐴 + 𝐵))↑2) = ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , (𝐴 + 𝐵))) |
| 32 | 31 | adantr 486 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → ((𝑁‘(𝐴 + 𝐵))↑2) = ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , (𝐴 + 𝐵))) |
| 33 | 2, 1, 29 | nmsq 25454 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) = (𝐴 , 𝐴)) |
| 34 | 4, 5, 33 | syl2anc 596 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) = (𝐴 , 𝐴)) |
| 35 | 2, 1, 29 | nmsq 25454 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2) = (𝐵 , 𝐵)) |
| 36 | 4, 6, 35 | syl2anc 596 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2) = (𝐵 , 𝐵)) |
| 37 | 34, 36 | oveq12d 7434 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)) = ((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵))) |
| 38 | 37 | adantr 486 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)) = ((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵))) |
| 39 | 24, 32, 38 | 3eqtr4d 2805 | 1 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → ((𝑁‘(𝐴 + 𝐵))↑2) = (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 ‘cfv 6535 (class class class)co 7416 ℂcc 11147 0cc0 11149 + caddc 11152 2c2 12344 ↑cexp 14150 Basecbs 17326 +gcplusg 17367 ·𝑖cip 17372 Grpcgrp 19083 normcnm 24834 NrmGrpcngp 24835 ℂPreHilccph 25426 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2732 ax-rep 5232 ax-sep 5251 ax-nul 5263 ax-pow 5330 ax-pr 5398 ax-un 7742 ax-cnex 11205 ax-resscn 11206 ax-1cn 11207 ax-icn 11208 ax-addcl 11209 ax-addrcl 11210 ax-mulcl 11211 ax-mulrcl 11212 ax-mulcom 11213 ax-addass 11214 ax-mulass 11215 ax-distr 11216 ax-i2m1 11217 ax-1ne0 11218 ax-1rid 11219 ax-rnegex 11220 ax-rrecex 11221 ax-cnre 11222 ax-pre-lttri 11223 ax-pre-lttrn 11224 ax-pre-ltadd 11225 ax-pre-mulgt0 11226 ax-pre-sup 11227 ax-addf 11228 ax-mulf 11229 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3740 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-nul 4280 df-if 4483 df-pw 4559 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-tp 4589 df-op 4591 df-uni 4868 df-iun 4953 df-br 5104 df-opab 5168 df-mpt 5187 df-tr 5213 df-id 5550 df-eprel 5555 df-po 5563 df-so 5564 df-fr 5608 df-we 5610 df-xp 5661 df-rel 5662 df-cnv 5663 df-co 5664 df-dm 5665 df-rn 5666 df-res 5667 df-ima 5668 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6362 df-on 6363 df-lim 6364 df-suc 6365 df-iota 6491 df-fun 6537 df-fn 6538 df-f 6539 df-f1 6540 df-fo 6541 df-f1o 6542 df-fv 6543 df-riota 7373 df-ov 7419 df-oprab 7420 df-mpo 7421 df-om 7869 df-1st 7992 df-2nd 7993 df-tpos 8229 df-frecs 8285 df-wrecs 8316 df-recs 8365 df-rdg 8404 df-1o 8462 df-er 8703 df-map 8835 df-en 8960 df-dom 8961 df-sdom 8962 df-fin 8963 df-sup 9419 df-pnf 11294 df-mnf 11295 df-xr 11296 df-ltxr 11297 df-le 11298 df-sub 11492 df-neg 11493 df-div 11921 df-nn 12283 df-2 12352 df-3 12353 df-4 12354 df-5 12355 df-6 12356 df-7 12357 df-8 12358 df-9 12359 df-n0 12554 df-z 12641 df-dec 12762 df-uz 12913 df-rp 13068 df-fz 13587 df-seq 14091 df-exp 14151 df-cj 15211 df-re 15212 df-im 15213 df-sqrt 15347 df-abs 15348 df-struct 17264 df-sets 17281 df-slot 17299 df-ndx 17311 df-base 17327 df-ress 17348 df-plusg 17380 df-mulr 17381 df-starv 17382 df-sca 17383 df-vsca 17384 df-ip 17385 df-tset 17386 df-ple 17387 df-ds 17389 df-unif 17390 df-0g 17551 df-mgm 18755 df-sgrp 18847 df-mnd 18863 df-mhm 18917 df-grp 19086 df-minusg 19087 df-subg 19272 df-ghm 19367 df-cmn 19935 df-abl 19936 df-mgp 20300 df-rng 20314 df-ur 20347 df-ring 20400 df-cring 20401 df-oppr 20506 df-dvdsr 20526 df-unit 20527 df-rhm 20641 df-subrg 20761 df-drng 20921 df-staf 21035 df-srng 21036 df-lmod 21076 df-lmhm 21236 df-lvec 21317 df-sra 21387 df-rgmod 21388 df-cnfld 21618 df-phl 21871 df-ngp 24841 df-nlm 24844 df-clm 25323 df-cph 25428 |
| This theorem is used by: (None) |
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