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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > cphpyth | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The pythagorean theorem for a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. The square of the norm of the sum of two orthogonal vectors (i.e., whose inner product is 0) is the sum of the squares of their norms. Problem 2 in [Kreyszig] p. 135. This is Metamath 100 proof #4. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-2008.) (Revised by SN, 22-Sep-2024.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cphpyth.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) |
| cphpyth.h | ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) |
| cphpyth.p | ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) |
| cphpyth.n | ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) |
| cphpyth.w | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil) |
| cphpyth.a | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) |
| cphpyth.b | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cphpyth | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → ((𝑁‘(𝐴 + 𝐵))↑2) = (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cphpyth.h | . . . . 5 ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) | |
| 2 | cphpyth.v | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) | |
| 3 | cphpyth.p | . . . . 5 ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) | |
| 4 | cphpyth.w | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil) | |
| 5 | cphpyth.a | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) | |
| 6 | cphpyth.b | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) | |
| 7 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 6 | cph2di 25270 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , (𝐴 + 𝐵)) = (((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵)) + ((𝐴 , 𝐵) + (𝐵 , 𝐴)))) |
| 8 | 7 | adantr 484 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , (𝐴 + 𝐵)) = (((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵)) + ((𝐴 , 𝐵) + (𝐵 , 𝐴)))) |
| 9 | simpr 488 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) | |
| 10 | 1, 2 | cphorthcom 25264 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐵 , 𝐴) = 0)) |
| 11 | 4, 5, 6, 10 | syl3anc 1391 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐵 , 𝐴) = 0)) |
| 12 | 11 | biimpa 480 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → (𝐵 , 𝐴) = 0) |
| 13 | 9, 12 | oveq12d 7415 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → ((𝐴 , 𝐵) + (𝐵 , 𝐴)) = (0 + 0)) |
| 14 | 00id 11359 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (0 + 0) = 0 | |
| 15 | 13, 14 | eqtrdi 2814 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → ((𝐴 , 𝐵) + (𝐵 , 𝐴)) = 0) |
| 16 | 15 | oveq2d 7413 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → (((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵)) + ((𝐴 , 𝐵) + (𝐵 , 𝐴))) = (((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵)) + 0)) |
| 17 | 2, 1 | cphipcl 25254 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐴 , 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
| 18 | 4, 5, 5, 17 | syl3anc 1391 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 , 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
| 19 | 2, 1 | cphipcl 25254 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐵 , 𝐵) ∈ ℂ) |
| 20 | 4, 6, 6, 19 | syl3anc 1391 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 , 𝐵) ∈ ℂ) |
| 21 | 18, 20 | addcld 11202 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 22 | 21 | addridd 11384 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵)) + 0) = ((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵))) |
| 23 | 22 | adantr 484 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → (((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵)) + 0) = ((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵))) |
| 24 | 8, 16, 23 | 3eqtrd 2802 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , (𝐴 + 𝐵)) = ((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵))) |
| 25 | cphngp 25236 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ NrmGrp) | |
| 26 | ngpgrp 24660 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ NrmGrp → 𝑊 ∈ Grp) | |
| 27 | 4, 25, 26 | 3syl 18 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Grp) |
| 28 | 2, 3, 27, 5, 6 | grpcld 18990 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ 𝑉) |
| 29 | cphpyth.n | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) | |
| 30 | 2, 1, 29 | nmsq 25257 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑁‘(𝐴 + 𝐵))↑2) = ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , (𝐴 + 𝐵))) |
| 31 | 4, 28, 30 | syl2anc 593 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁‘(𝐴 + 𝐵))↑2) = ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , (𝐴 + 𝐵))) |
| 32 | 31 | adantr 484 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → ((𝑁‘(𝐴 + 𝐵))↑2) = ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , (𝐴 + 𝐵))) |
| 33 | 2, 1, 29 | nmsq 25257 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) = (𝐴 , 𝐴)) |
| 34 | 4, 5, 33 | syl2anc 593 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) = (𝐴 , 𝐴)) |
| 35 | 2, 1, 29 | nmsq 25257 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2) = (𝐵 , 𝐵)) |
| 36 | 4, 6, 35 | syl2anc 593 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2) = (𝐵 , 𝐵)) |
| 37 | 34, 36 | oveq12d 7415 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)) = ((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵))) |
| 38 | 37 | adantr 484 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)) = ((𝐴 , 𝐴) + (𝐵 , 𝐵))) |
| 39 | 24, 32, 38 | 3eqtr4d 2808 | 1 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → ((𝑁‘(𝐴 + 𝐵))↑2) = (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 208 ∧ wa 399 = wceq 1561 ∈ wcel 2143 ‘cfv 6522 (class class class)co 7397 ℂcc 11072 0cc0 11074 + caddc 11077 2c2 12273 ↑cexp 14075 Basecbs 17246 +gcplusg 17287 ·𝑖cip 17292 Grpcgrp 18976 normcnm 24637 NrmGrpcngp 24638 ℂPreHilccph 25229 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1816 ax-4 1830 ax-5 1931 ax-6 1988 ax-7 2029 ax-8 2145 ax-9 2153 ax-10 2176 ax-11 2192 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2735 ax-rep 5228 ax-sep 5247 ax-nul 5257 ax-pow 5323 ax-pr 5391 ax-un 7719 ax-cnex 11130 ax-resscn 11131 ax-1cn 11132 ax-icn 11133 ax-addcl 11134 ax-addrcl 11135 ax-mulcl 11136 ax-mulrcl 11137 ax-mulcom 11138 ax-addass 11139 ax-mulass 11140 ax-distr 11141 ax-i2m1 11142 ax-1ne0 11143 ax-1rid 11144 ax-rnegex 11145 ax-rrecex 11146 ax-cnre 11147 ax-pre-lttri 11148 ax-pre-lttrn 11149 ax-pre-ltadd 11150 ax-pre-mulgt0 11151 ax-pre-sup 11152 ax-addf 11153 ax-mulf 11154 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 400 df-or 859 df-3or 1100 df-3an 1101 df-tru 1564 df-fal 1574 df-ex 1801 df-nf 1805 df-sb 2092 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2838 df-nfc 2912 df-ne 2959 df-nel 3063 df-ral 3078 df-rex 3088 df-rmo 3368 df-reu 3369 df-rab 3416 df-v 3457 df-sbc 3746 df-csb 3854 df-dif 3908 df-un 3910 df-in 3912 df-ss 3922 df-pss 3925 df-nul 4287 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4584 df-pr 4586 df-tp 4588 df-op 4590 df-uni 4867 df-iun 4952 df-br 5102 df-opab 5164 df-mpt 5183 df-tr 5209 df-id 5543 df-eprel 5548 df-po 5556 df-so 5557 df-fr 5601 df-we 5603 df-xp 5654 df-rel 5655 df-cnv 5656 df-co 5657 df-dm 5658 df-rn 5659 df-res 5660 df-ima 5661 df-pred 6289 df-ord 6350 df-on 6351 df-lim 6352 df-suc 6353 df-iota 6478 df-fun 6524 df-fn 6525 df-f 6526 df-f1 6527 df-fo 6528 df-f1o 6529 df-fv 6530 df-riota 7354 df-ov 7400 df-oprab 7401 df-mpo 7402 df-om 7848 df-1st 7971 df-2nd 7972 df-tpos 8207 df-frecs 8263 df-wrecs 8294 df-recs 8343 df-rdg 8382 df-1o 8438 df-er 8679 df-map 8811 df-en 8929 df-dom 8930 df-sdom 8931 df-fin 8932 df-sup 9389 df-pnf 11219 df-mnf 11220 df-xr 11221 df-ltxr 11222 df-le 11223 df-sub 11417 df-neg 11418 df-div 11846 df-nn 12212 df-2 12281 df-3 12282 df-4 12283 df-5 12284 df-6 12285 df-7 12286 df-8 12287 df-9 12288 df-n0 12483 df-z 12570 df-dec 12690 df-uz 12841 df-rp 12995 df-fz 13514 df-seq 14016 df-exp 14076 df-cj 15127 df-re 15128 df-im 15129 df-sqrt 15263 df-abs 15264 df-struct 17184 df-sets 17201 df-slot 17219 df-ndx 17231 df-base 17247 df-ress 17268 df-plusg 17300 df-mulr 17301 df-starv 17302 df-sca 17303 df-vsca 17304 df-ip 17305 df-tset 17306 df-ple 17307 df-ds 17309 df-unif 17310 df-0g 17471 df-mgm 18675 df-sgrp 18754 df-mnd 18770 df-mhm 18818 df-grp 18979 df-minusg 18980 df-subg 19166 df-ghm 19255 df-cmn 19823 df-abl 19824 df-mgp 20188 df-rng 20200 df-ur 20233 df-ring 20286 df-cring 20287 df-oppr 20387 df-dvdsr 20407 df-unit 20408 df-rhm 20522 df-subrg 20621 df-drng 20782 df-staf 20889 df-srng 20890 df-lmod 20930 df-lmhm 21090 df-lvec 21171 df-sra 21241 df-rgmod 21242 df-cnfld 21426 df-phl 21679 df-ngp 24644 df-nlm 24647 df-clm 25126 df-cph 25231 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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