| Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > stirlingr | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Stirling's approximation formula for 𝑛 factorial: here convergence is expressed with respect to the standard topology on the reals. The main theorem stirling 46836 is proven for convergence in the topology of complex numbers. The variable 𝑅 is used to denote convergence with respect to the standard topology on the reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| stirlingr.1 | ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) · ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛))) |
| stirlingr.2 | ⊢ 𝑅 = (⇝𝑡‘(topGen‘ran (,))) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| stirlingr | ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛)))𝑅1 |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stirlingr.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) · ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛))) | |
| 2 | 1 | stirling 46836 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛))) ⇝ 1 |
| 3 | stirlingr.2 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝑅 = (⇝𝑡‘(topGen‘ran (,))) | |
| 4 | nnuz 12913 | . . . 4 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ≥‘1) | |
| 5 | 1zzd 12636 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 6 | eqid 2765 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛))) | |
| 7 | nnnn0 12522 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 8 | faccl 14333 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝑛) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 9 | nnre 12251 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((!‘𝑛) ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑛) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 10 | 7, 8, 9 | 3syl 19 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑛) ∈ ℝ) |
| 11 | 2re 12326 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ | |
| 12 | 11 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 2 ∈ ℝ) |
| 13 | pire 26650 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ | |
| 14 | 13 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → π ∈ ℝ) |
| 15 | 12, 14 | remulcld 11250 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (2 · π) ∈ ℝ) |
| 16 | nnre 12251 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 17 | 15, 16 | remulcld 11250 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((2 · π) · 𝑛) ∈ ℝ) |
| 18 | 0re 11221 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ | |
| 19 | 18 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 ∈ ℝ) |
| 20 | 2pos 12356 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 0 < 2 | |
| 21 | 20 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 2) |
| 22 | 19, 12, 21 | ltled 11369 | . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 ≤ 2) |
| 23 | pipos 26654 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 0 < π | |
| 24 | 18, 13, 23 | ltleii 11344 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 0 ≤ π |
| 25 | 24 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 ≤ π) |
| 26 | 12, 14, 22, 25 | mulge0d 11802 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 ≤ (2 · π)) |
| 27 | 7 | nn0ge0d 12579 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 ≤ 𝑛) |
| 28 | 15, 16, 26, 27 | mulge0d 11802 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 ≤ ((2 · π) · 𝑛)) |
| 29 | 17, 28 | resqrtcld 15489 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ) |
| 30 | ere 16161 | . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ e ∈ ℝ | |
| 31 | 30 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → e ∈ ℝ) |
| 32 | epos 16281 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 0 < e | |
| 33 | 18, 32 | gtneii 11333 | . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ e ≠ 0 |
| 34 | 33 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → e ≠ 0) |
| 35 | 16, 31, 34 | redivcld 12054 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑛 / e) ∈ ℝ) |
| 36 | 35, 7 | reexpcld 14213 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛) ∈ ℝ) |
| 37 | 29, 36 | remulcld 11250 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) · ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛)) ∈ ℝ) |
| 38 | 1 | fvmpt2 7005 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ ((√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) · ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛)) ∈ ℝ) → (𝑆‘𝑛) = ((√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) · ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛))) |
| 39 | 7, 37, 38 | syl2anc 596 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑆‘𝑛) = ((√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) · ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛))) |
| 40 | 2rp 13033 | . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ+ | |
| 41 | 40 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 2 ∈ ℝ+) |
| 42 | pirp 26657 | . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ+ | |
| 43 | 42 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → π ∈ ℝ+) |
| 44 | 41, 43 | rpmulcld 13088 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (2 · π) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 45 | nnrp 13040 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ+) | |
| 46 | 44, 45 | rpmulcld 13088 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((2 · π) · 𝑛) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 47 | 46 | rpsqrtcld 15483 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 48 | epr 16282 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ e ∈ ℝ+ | |
| 49 | 48 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → e ∈ ℝ+) |
| 50 | 45, 49 | rpdivcld 13089 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑛 / e) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 51 | nnz 12623 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 52 | 50, 51 | rpexpcld 14297 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 53 | 47, 52 | rpmulcld 13088 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) · ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛)) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 54 | 39, 53 | eqeltrd 2865 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑆‘𝑛) ∈ ℝ+) |
| 55 | 10, 54 | rerpdivcld 13103 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛)) ∈ ℝ) |
| 56 | 6, 55 | fmpti 7111 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛))):ℕ⟶ℝ |
| 57 | 56 | a1i 11 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛))):ℕ⟶ℝ) |
| 58 | 3, 4, 5, 57 | climreeq 46362 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛)))𝑅1 ↔ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛))) ⇝ 1)) |
| 59 | 58 | mptru 1577 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛)))𝑅1 ↔ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛))) ⇝ 1) |
| 60 | 2, 59 | mpbir 234 | 1 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛)))𝑅1 |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ↔ wb 209 = wceq 1570 ⊤wtru 1571 ∈ wcel 2146 ≠ wne 2960 class class class wbr 5111 ↦ cmpt 5194 ran crn 5664 ⟶wf 6536 ‘cfv 6540 (class class class)co 7416 ℝcr 11110 0cc0 11111 1c1 11112 · cmul 11116 < clt 11254 ≤ cle 11255 / cdiv 11882 ℕcn 12244 2c2 12306 ℕ0cn0 12515 ℝ+crp 13028 (,)cioo 13384 ↑cexp 14111 !cfa 14323 √csqrt 15304 ⇝ cli 15555 eceu 16134 πcpi 16138 topGenctg 17508 ⇝𝑡clm 23413 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2148 ax-9 2156 ax-10 2179 ax-11 2195 ax-12 2216 ax-ext 2737 ax-rep 5240 ax-sep 5259 ax-nul 5271 ax-pow 5338 ax-pr 5406 ax-un 7738 ax-inf2 9613 ax-cc 10430 ax-cnex 11167 ax-resscn 11168 ax-1cn 11169 ax-icn 11170 ax-addcl 11171 ax-addrcl 11172 ax-mulcl 11173 ax-mulrcl 11174 ax-mulcom 11175 ax-addass 11176 ax-mulass 11177 ax-distr 11178 ax-i2m1 11179 ax-1ne0 11180 ax-1rid 11181 ax-rnegex 11182 ax-rrecex 11183 ax-cnre 11184 ax-pre-lttri 11185 ax-pre-lttrn 11186 ax-pre-ltadd 11187 ax-pre-mulgt0 11188 ax-pre-sup 11189 ax-addf 11190 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2569 df-eu 2599 df-clab 2744 df-cleq 2757 df-clel 2840 df-nfc 2914 df-ne 2961 df-nel 3067 df-ral 3082 df-rex 3092 df-rmo 3371 df-reu 3372 df-rab 3419 df-v 3459 df-sbc 3747 df-csb 3855 df-dif 3909 df-un 3911 df-in 3913 df-ss 3923 df-pss 3926 df-symdif 4206 df-nul 4287 df-if 4490 df-pw 4566 df-sn 4592 df-pr 4594 df-tp 4596 df-op 4598 df-uni 4875 df-int 4915 df-iun 4960 df-iin 4961 df-disj 5079 df-br 5112 df-opab 5176 df-mpt 5195 df-tr 5221 df-id 5558 df-eprel 5563 df-po 5571 df-so 5572 df-fr 5616 df-se 5617 df-we 5618 df-xp 5669 df-rel 5670 df-cnv 5671 df-co 5672 df-dm 5673 df-rn 5674 df-res 5675 df-ima 5676 df-pred 6306 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-isom 6549 df-riota 7373 df-ov 7419 df-oprab 7420 df-mpo 7421 df-of 7680 df-ofr 7681 df-om 7865 df-1st 7988 df-2nd 7989 df-supp 8159 df-frecs 8280 df-wrecs 8311 df-recs 8360 df-rdg 8399 df-1o 8455 df-2o 8456 df-oadd 8459 df-omul 8460 df-er 8696 df-map 8828 df-pm 8829 df-ixp 8898 df-en 8946 df-dom 8947 df-sdom 8948 df-fin 8949 df-fsupp 9325 df-fi 9374 df-sup 9405 df-inf 9406 df-oi 9475 df-dju 9899 df-card 9937 df-acn 9940 df-pnf 11256 df-mnf 11257 df-xr 11258 df-ltxr 11259 df-le 11260 df-sub 11454 df-neg 11455 df-div 11883 df-nn 12245 df-2 12314 df-3 12315 df-4 12316 df-5 12317 df-6 12318 df-7 12319 df-8 12320 df-9 12321 df-n0 12516 df-xnn0 12589 df-z 12603 df-dec 12724 df-uz 12875 df-q 12985 df-rp 13029 df-xneg 13149 df-xadd 13150 df-xmul 13151 df-ioo 13388 df-ioc 13389 df-ico 13390 df-icc 13391 df-fz 13548 df-fzo 13696 df-fl 13839 df-mod 13917 df-seq 14052 df-exp 14112 df-fac 14324 df-bc 14353 df-hash 14381 df-shft 15124 df-cj 15170 df-re 15171 df-im 15172 df-sqrt 15306 df-abs 15307 df-limsup 15542 df-clim 15559 df-rlim 15560 df-sum 15758 df-ef 16139 df-e 16140 df-sin 16141 df-cos 16142 df-tan 16143 df-pi 16144 df-dvds 16329 df-struct 17225 df-sets 17242 df-slot 17260 df-ndx 17272 df-base 17288 df-ress 17309 df-plusg 17341 df-mulr 17342 df-starv 17343 df-sca 17344 df-vsca 17345 df-ip 17346 df-tset 17347 df-ple 17348 df-ds 17350 df-unif 17351 df-hom 17352 df-cco 17353 df-rest 17493 df-topn 17494 df-0g 17512 df-gsum 17513 df-topgen 17514 df-pt 17515 df-prds 17518 df-xrs 17574 df-qtop 17579 df-imas 17580 df-xps 17582 df-mre 17656 df-mrc 17657 df-acs 17659 df-mgm 18716 df-sgrp 18799 df-mnd 18815 df-submnd 18866 df-mulg 19158 df-cntz 19411 df-cmn 19876 df-psmet 21544 df-xmet 21545 df-met 21546 df-bl 21547 df-mopn 21548 df-fbas 21549 df-fg 21550 df-cnfld 21553 df-top 23081 df-topon 23098 df-topsp 23120 df-bases 23133 df-cld 23206 df-ntr 23207 df-cls 23208 df-nei 23285 df-lp 23323 df-perf 23324 df-cn 23414 df-cnp 23415 df-lm 23416 df-haus 23502 df-cmp 23574 df-tx 23750 df-hmeo 23943 df-fil 24034 df-fm 24126 df-flim 24127 df-flf 24128 df-xms 24508 df-ms 24509 df-tms 24510 df-cncf 25068 df-ovol 25654 df-vol 25655 df-mbf 25809 df-itg1 25810 df-itg2 25811 df-ibl 25812 df-itg 25813 df-0p 25860 df-limc 26056 df-dv 26057 df-ulm 26571 df-log 26752 df-cxp 26753 |
| This theorem is used by: (None) |
| Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |