stirlingr - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

	Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > stirlingr		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem stirlingr 46107

Description: Stirling's approximation formula for 𝑛 factorial: here convergence is expressed with respect to the standard topology on the reals. The main theorem stirling 46106 is proven for convergence in the topology of complex numbers. The variable 𝑅 is used to denote convergence with respect to the standard topology on the reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
stirlingr.1	⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) · ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛)))
stirlingr.2	⊢ 𝑅 = (⇝_𝑡‘(topGen‘ran (,)))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
stirlingr	⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛)))𝑅1

**Proof of Theorem stirlingr**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		stirlingr.1	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) · ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛)))
2	1	stirling 46106	. 2 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛))) ⇝ 1
3		stirlingr.2	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑅 = (⇝_𝑡‘(topGen‘ran (,)))
4		nnuz 12767	. . . 4 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ_≥‘1)
5		1zzd 12495	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℤ)
6		eqid 2730	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛)))
7		nnnn0 12380	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀)
8		faccl 14182	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → (!‘𝑛) ∈ ℕ)
9		nnre 12124	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((!‘𝑛) ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
10	7, 8, 9	3syl 18	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
11		2re 12191	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
12	11	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 2 ∈ ℝ)
13		pire 26386	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
14	13	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → π ∈ ℝ)
15	12, 14	remulcld 11134	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (2 · π) ∈ ℝ)
16		nnre 12124	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
17	15, 16	remulcld 11134	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((2 · π) · 𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
18		0re 11106	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
19	18	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 ∈ ℝ)
20		2pos 12220	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 0 < 2
21	20	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 2)
22	19, 12, 21	ltled 11253	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 ≤ 2)
23		pipos 26388	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 0 < π
24	18, 13, 23	ltleii 11228	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 0 ≤ π
25	24	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 ≤ π)
26	12, 14, 22, 25	mulge0d 11686	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 ≤ (2 · π))
27	7	nn0ge0d 12437	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 ≤ 𝑛)
28	15, 16, 26, 27	mulge0d 11686	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 ≤ ((2 · π) · 𝑛))
29	17, 28	resqrtcld 15317	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
30		ere 15988	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ e ∈ ℝ
31	30	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → e ∈ ℝ)
32		epos 16108	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 0 < e
33	18, 32	gtneii 11217	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ e ≠ 0
34	33	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → e ≠ 0)
35	16, 31, 34	redivcld 11941	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑛 / e) ∈ ℝ)
36	35, 7	reexpcld 14062	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
37	29, 36	remulcld 11134	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) · ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
38	1	fvmpt2 6935	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ((√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) · ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛)) ∈ ℝ) → (𝑆‘𝑛) = ((√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) · ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛)))
39	7, 37, 38	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑆‘𝑛) = ((√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) · ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛)))
40		2rp 12887	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ⁺
41	40	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 2 ∈ ℝ⁺)
42		pirp 26390	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ⁺
43	42	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → π ∈ ℝ⁺)
44	41, 43	rpmulcld 12942	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (2 · π) ∈ ℝ⁺)
45		nnrp 12894	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ⁺)
46	44, 45	rpmulcld 12942	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((2 · π) · 𝑛) ∈ ℝ⁺)
47	46	rpsqrtcld 15311	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
48		epr 16109	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ e ∈ ℝ⁺
49	48	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → e ∈ ℝ⁺)
50	45, 49	rpdivcld 12943	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑛 / e) ∈ ℝ⁺)
51		nnz 12481	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℤ)
52	50, 51	rpexpcld 14146	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛) ∈ ℝ⁺)
53	47, 52	rpmulcld 12942	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((√‘((2 · π) · 𝑛)) · ((𝑛 / e)↑𝑛)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
54	39, 53	eqeltrd 2829	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑆‘𝑛) ∈ ℝ⁺)
55	10, 54	rerpdivcld 12957	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
56	6, 55	fmpti 7040	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛))):ℕ⟶ℝ
57	56	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛))):ℕ⟶ℝ)
58	3, 4, 5, 57	climreeq 45632	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛)))𝑅1 ↔ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛))) ⇝ 1))
59	58	mptru 1548	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛)))𝑅1 ↔ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛))) ⇝ 1)
60	2, 59	mpbir 231	1 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((!‘𝑛) / (𝑆‘𝑛)))𝑅1

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ↔ wb 206 = wceq 1541 ⊤wtru 1542 ∈ wcel 2110 ≠ wne 2926 class class class wbr 5089 ↦ cmpt 5170 ran crn 5615 ⟶wf 6473 ‘cfv 6477 (class class class)co 7341 ℝcr 10997 0cc0 10998 1c1 10999 · cmul 11003 < clt 11138 ≤ cle 11139 / cdiv 11766 ℕcn 12117 2c2 12172 ℕ₀cn0 12373 ℝ⁺crp 12882 (,)cioo 13237 ↑cexp 13960 !cfa 14172 √csqrt 15132 ⇝ cli 15383 eceu 15961 πcpi 15965 topGenctg 17333 ⇝_𝑡clm 23134

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2112 ax-9 2120 ax-10 2143 ax-11 2159 ax-12 2179 ax-ext 2702 ax-rep 5215 ax-sep 5232 ax-nul 5242 ax-pow 5301 ax-pr 5368 ax-un 7663 ax-inf2 9526 ax-cc 10318 ax-cnex 11054 ax-resscn 11055 ax-1cn 11056 ax-icn 11057 ax-addcl 11058 ax-addrcl 11059 ax-mulcl 11060 ax-mulrcl 11061 ax-mulcom 11062 ax-addass 11063 ax-mulass 11064 ax-distr 11065 ax-i2m1 11066 ax-1ne0 11067 ax-1rid 11068 ax-rnegex 11069 ax-rrecex 11070 ax-cnre 11071 ax-pre-lttri 11072 ax-pre-lttrn 11073 ax-pre-ltadd 11074 ax-pre-mulgt0 11075 ax-pre-sup 11076 ax-addf 11077

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2067 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2709 df-cleq 2722 df-clel 2804 df-nfc 2879 df-ne 2927 df-nel 3031 df-ral 3046 df-rex 3055 df-rmo 3344 df-reu 3345 df-rab 3394 df-v 3436 df-sbc 3740 df-csb 3849 df-dif 3903 df-un 3905 df-in 3907 df-ss 3917 df-pss 3920 df-symdif 4201 df-nul 4282 df-if 4474 df-pw 4550 df-sn 4575 df-pr 4577 df-tp 4579 df-op 4581 df-uni 4858 df-int 4896 df-iun 4941 df-iin 4942 df-disj 5057 df-br 5090 df-opab 5152 df-mpt 5171 df-tr 5197 df-id 5509 df-eprel 5514 df-po 5522 df-so 5523 df-fr 5567 df-se 5568 df-we 5569 df-xp 5620 df-rel 5621 df-cnv 5622 df-co 5623 df-dm 5624 df-rn 5625 df-res 5626 df-ima 5627 df-pred 6244 df-ord 6305 df-on 6306 df-lim 6307 df-suc 6308 df-iota 6433 df-fun 6479 df-fn 6480 df-f 6481 df-f1 6482 df-fo 6483 df-f1o 6484 df-fv 6485 df-isom 6486 df-riota 7298 df-ov 7344 df-oprab 7345 df-mpo 7346 df-of 7605 df-ofr 7606 df-om 7792 df-1st 7916 df-2nd 7917 df-supp 8086 df-frecs 8206 df-wrecs 8237 df-recs 8286 df-rdg 8324 df-1o 8380 df-2o 8381 df-oadd 8384 df-omul 8385 df-er 8617 df-map 8747 df-pm 8748 df-ixp 8817 df-en 8865 df-dom 8866 df-sdom 8867 df-fin 8868 df-fsupp 9241 df-fi 9290 df-sup 9321 df-inf 9322 df-oi 9391 df-dju 9786 df-card 9824 df-acn 9827 df-pnf 11140 df-mnf 11141 df-xr 11142 df-ltxr 11143 df-le 11144 df-sub 11338 df-neg 11339 df-div 11767 df-nn 12118 df-2 12180 df-3 12181 df-4 12182 df-5 12183 df-6 12184 df-7 12185 df-8 12186 df-9 12187 df-n0 12374 df-xnn0 12447 df-z 12461 df-dec 12581 df-uz 12725 df-q 12839 df-rp 12883 df-xneg 13003 df-xadd 13004 df-xmul 13005 df-ioo 13241 df-ioc 13242 df-ico 13243 df-icc 13244 df-fz 13400 df-fzo 13547 df-fl 13688 df-mod 13766 df-seq 13901 df-exp 13961 df-fac 14173 df-bc 14202 df-hash 14230 df-shft 14966 df-cj 14998 df-re 14999 df-im 15000 df-sqrt 15134 df-abs 15135 df-limsup 15370 df-clim 15387 df-rlim 15388 df-sum 15586 df-ef 15966 df-e 15967 df-sin 15968 df-cos 15969 df-tan 15970 df-pi 15971 df-dvds 16156 df-struct 17050 df-sets 17067 df-slot 17085 df-ndx 17097 df-base 17113 df-ress 17134 df-plusg 17166 df-mulr 17167 df-starv 17168 df-sca 17169 df-vsca 17170 df-ip 17171 df-tset 17172 df-ple 17173 df-ds 17175 df-unif 17176 df-hom 17177 df-cco 17178 df-rest 17318 df-topn 17319 df-0g 17337 df-gsum 17338 df-topgen 17339 df-pt 17340 df-prds 17343 df-xrs 17398 df-qtop 17403 df-imas 17404 df-xps 17406 df-mre 17480 df-mrc 17481 df-acs 17483 df-mgm 18540 df-sgrp 18619 df-mnd 18635 df-submnd 18684 df-mulg 18973 df-cntz 19222 df-cmn 19687 df-psmet 21276 df-xmet 21277 df-met 21278 df-bl 21279 df-mopn 21280 df-fbas 21281 df-fg 21282 df-cnfld 21285 df-top 22802 df-topon 22819 df-topsp 22841 df-bases 22854 df-cld 22927 df-ntr 22928 df-cls 22929 df-nei 23006 df-lp 23044 df-perf 23045 df-cn 23135 df-cnp 23136 df-lm 23137 df-haus 23223 df-cmp 23295 df-tx 23470 df-hmeo 23663 df-fil 23754 df-fm 23846 df-flim 23847 df-flf 23848 df-xms 24228 df-ms 24229 df-tms 24230 df-cncf 24791 df-ovol 25385 df-vol 25386 df-mbf 25540 df-itg1 25541 df-itg2 25542 df-ibl 25543 df-itg 25544 df-0p 25591 df-limc 25787 df-dv 25788 df-ulm 26306 df-log 26485 df-cxp 26486

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

W3C validator