fsumm1 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem fsumm1 14765

Description: Separate out the last term in a finite sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fsumm1.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
fsumm1.2	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
fsumm1.3	⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fsumm1	⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + 𝐵))

Distinct variable groups: 𝐵,𝑘 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝑁 𝜑,𝑘 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐴(𝑘)

**Proof of Theorem fsumm1**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fsumm1.1	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
2		eluzelz 11896	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
3	1, 2	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
4		fzsn 12590	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁...𝑁) = {𝑁})
5	3, 4	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁...𝑁) = {𝑁})
6	5	ineq2d 3976	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (𝑁...𝑁)) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ {𝑁}))
7	3	zred 11729	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
8	7	ltm1d 11210	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 − 1) < 𝑁)
9		fzdisj 12575	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 − 1) < 𝑁 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (𝑁...𝑁)) = ∅)
10	8, 9	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (𝑁...𝑁)) = ∅)
11	6, 10	eqtr3d 2801	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ {𝑁}) = ∅)
12		eluzel2 11891	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
13	1, 12	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
14		peano2zm 11667	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℤ)
15	13, 14	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℤ)
16	13	zcnd 11730	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
17		ax-1cn 10247	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
18		npcan 10544	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑀 − 1) + 1) = 𝑀)
19	16, 17, 18	sylancl 580	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀 − 1) + 1) = 𝑀)
20	19	fveq2d 6379	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 − 1) + 1)) = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
21	1, 20	eleqtrrd 2847	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 − 1) + 1)))
22		eluzp1m1 11910	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 − 1) + 1))) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 − 1)))
23	15, 21, 22	syl2anc 579	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 − 1)))
24		fzsuc2 12605	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 − 1))) → (𝑀...((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}))
25	13, 23, 24	syl2anc 579	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}))
26	3	zcnd 11730	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
27		npcan 10544	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑁 − 1) + 1) = 𝑁)
28	26, 17, 27	sylancl 580	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁 − 1) + 1) = 𝑁)
29	28	oveq2d 6858	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = (𝑀...𝑁))
30	25, 29	eqtr3d 2801	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}) = (𝑀...𝑁))
31	28	sneqd 4346	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)} = {𝑁})
32	31	uneq2d 3929	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {𝑁}))
33	30, 32	eqtr3d 2801	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {𝑁}))
34		fzfid 12980	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) ∈ Fin)
35		fsumm1.2	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
36	11, 33, 34, 35	fsumsplit 14756	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴))
37		fsumm1.3	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
38	37	eleq1d 2829	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
39	35	ralrimiva 3113	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
40		eluzfz2 12556	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
41	1, 40	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
42	38, 39, 41	rspcdva 3467	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
43	37	sumsn 14760	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴 = 𝐵)
44	1, 42, 43	syl2anc 579	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴 = 𝐵)
45	44	oveq2d 6858	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + 𝐵))
46	36, 45	eqtrd 2799	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + 𝐵))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 384 = wceq 1652 ∈ wcel 2155 ∪ cun 3730 ∩ cin 3731 ∅c0 4079 {csn 4334 class class class wbr 4809 ‘cfv 6068 (class class class)co 6842 ℂcc 10187 1c1 10190 + caddc 10192 < clt 10328 − cmin 10520 ℤcz 11624 ℤ_≥cuz 11886 ...cfz 12533 Σcsu 14701

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1890 ax-4 1904 ax-5 2005 ax-6 2070 ax-7 2105 ax-8 2157 ax-9 2164 ax-10 2183 ax-11 2198 ax-12 2211 ax-13 2352 ax-ext 2743 ax-rep 4930 ax-sep 4941 ax-nul 4949 ax-pow 5001 ax-pr 5062 ax-un 7147 ax-inf2 8753 ax-cnex 10245 ax-resscn 10246 ax-1cn 10247 ax-icn 10248 ax-addcl 10249 ax-addrcl 10250 ax-mulcl 10251 ax-mulrcl 10252 ax-mulcom 10253 ax-addass 10254 ax-mulass 10255 ax-distr 10256 ax-i2m1 10257 ax-1ne0 10258 ax-1rid 10259 ax-rnegex 10260 ax-rrecex 10261 ax-cnre 10262 ax-pre-lttri 10263 ax-pre-lttrn 10264 ax-pre-ltadd 10265 ax-pre-mulgt0 10266 ax-pre-sup 10267

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 198 df-an 385 df-or 874 df-3or 1108 df-3an 1109 df-tru 1656 df-fal 1666 df-ex 1875 df-nf 1879 df-sb 2063 df-mo 2565 df-eu 2582 df-clab 2752 df-cleq 2758 df-clel 2761 df-nfc 2896 df-ne 2938 df-nel 3041 df-ral 3060 df-rex 3061 df-reu 3062 df-rmo 3063 df-rab 3064 df-v 3352 df-sbc 3597 df-csb 3692 df-dif 3735 df-un 3737 df-in 3739 df-ss 3746 df-pss 3748 df-nul 4080 df-if 4244 df-pw 4317 df-sn 4335 df-pr 4337 df-tp 4339 df-op 4341 df-uni 4595 df-int 4634 df-iun 4678 df-br 4810 df-opab 4872 df-mpt 4889 df-tr 4912 df-id 5185 df-eprel 5190 df-po 5198 df-so 5199 df-fr 5236 df-se 5237 df-we 5238 df-xp 5283 df-rel 5284 df-cnv 5285 df-co 5286 df-dm 5287 df-rn 5288 df-res 5289 df-ima 5290 df-pred 5865 df-ord 5911 df-on 5912 df-lim 5913 df-suc 5914 df-iota 6031 df-fun 6070 df-fn 6071 df-f 6072 df-f1 6073 df-fo 6074 df-f1o 6075 df-fv 6076 df-isom 6077 df-riota 6803 df-ov 6845 df-oprab 6846 df-mpt2 6847 df-om 7264 df-1st 7366 df-2nd 7367 df-wrecs 7610 df-recs 7672 df-rdg 7710 df-1o 7764 df-oadd 7768 df-er 7947 df-en 8161 df-dom 8162 df-sdom 8163 df-fin 8164 df-sup 8555 df-oi 8622 df-card 9016 df-pnf 10330 df-mnf 10331 df-xr 10332 df-ltxr 10333 df-le 10334 df-sub 10522 df-neg 10523 df-div 10939 df-nn 11275 df-2 11335 df-3 11336 df-n0 11539 df-z 11625 df-uz 11887 df-rp 12029 df-fz 12534 df-fzo 12674 df-seq 13009 df-exp 13068 df-hash 13322 df-cj 14124 df-re 14125 df-im 14126 df-sqrt 14260 df-abs 14261 df-clim 14504 df-sum 14702

This theorem is referenced by: fzosump1 14766 fsump1 14772 telfsumo 14818 fsumparts 14822 binom1dif 14849 bpolysum 15066 bpolydiflem 15067 pwp1fsum 15396 prmreclem4 15902 ovolicc2lem4 23578 dvfsumlem1 24080 abelthlem6 24481 log2ublem2 24965 harmonicbnd4 25028 ftalem1 25090 ftalem5 25094 chpp1 25172 1sgmprm 25215 chtublem 25227 logdivbnd 25536 pntrlog2bndlem1 25557 knoppndvlem15 32956 mettrifi 33975 stoweidlem17 40871 pwdif 42177 nnsum4primeseven 42364 nnsum4primesevenALTV 42365

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