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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | findes 4701 | Finite induction with explicit substitution. The first hypothesis is the basis and the second is the induction step. Theorem Schema 22 of [Suppes] p. 136. This is an alternative for Metamath 100 proof #74. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 9-Jul-2003.) |
| Theorem | nn0suc 4702* | A natural number is either 0 or a successor. Similar theorems for arbitrary sets or real numbers will not be provable (without the law of the excluded middle), but equality of natural numbers is decidable. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.) |
| Theorem | elomssom 4703 | A natural number ordinal is, as a set, included in the set of natural number ordinals. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1998.) Extract this result from the previous proof of elnn 4704. (Revised by BJ, 7-Aug-2024.) |
| Theorem | elnn 4704 | A member of a natural number is a natural number. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1998.) |
| Theorem | ordom 4705 | Omega is ordinal. Theorem 7.32 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1995.) |
| Theorem | omelon2 4706 | Omega is an ordinal number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2013.) |
| Theorem | omelon 4707 | Omega is an ordinal number. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2013.) |
| Theorem | nnon 4708 | A natural number is an ordinal number. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jun-1994.) |
| Theorem | nnoni 4709 | A natural number is an ordinal number. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jun-1994.) |
| Theorem | nnord 4710 | A natural number is ordinal. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-1995.) |
| Theorem | omsson 4711 |
Omega is a subset of |
| Theorem | limom 4712 | Omega is a limit ordinal. Theorem 2.8 of [BellMachover] p. 473. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-1995.) (Proof rewritten by Jim Kingdon, 5-Jan-2019.) |
| Theorem | peano2b 4713 | A class belongs to omega iff its successor does. (Contributed by NM, 3-Dec-1995.) |
| Theorem | nnsuc 4714* | A nonzero natural number is a successor. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2004.) |
| Theorem | nnsucpred 4715 | The successor of the precedessor of a nonzero natural number. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jul-2022.) |
| Theorem | nndceq0 4716 | A natural number is either zero or nonzero. Decidable equality for natural numbers is a special case of the law of the excluded middle which holds in most constructive set theories including ours. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Jan-2019.) |
| Theorem | 0elnn 4717 | A natural number is either the empty set or has the empty set as an element. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Aug-2019.) |
| Theorem | nn0eln0 4718 | A natural number is nonempty iff it contains the empty set. Although in constructive mathematics it is generally more natural to work with inhabited sets and ignore the whole concept of nonempty sets, in the specific case of natural numbers this theorem may be helpful in converting proofs which were written assuming excluded middle. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Aug-2019.) |
| Theorem | nnregexmid 4719* | If inhabited sets of natural numbers always have minimal elements, excluded middle follows. The argument is essentially the same as regexmid 4633 and the larger lesson is that although natural numbers may behave "non-constructively" even in a constructive set theory (for example see nndceq 6666 or nntri3or 6660), sets of natural numbers are a different animal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | omsinds 4720* |
Strong (or "total") induction principle over |
| Theorem | nnpredcl 4721 |
The predecessor of a natural number is a natural number. This theorem
is most interesting when the natural number is a successor (as seen in
theorems like onsucuni2 4662) but also holds when it is |
| Theorem | nnpredlt 4722 | The predecessor (see nnpredcl 4721) of a nonzero natural number is less than (see df-iord 4463) that number. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Sep-2024.) |
| Syntax | cxp 4723 | Extend the definition of a class to include the cross product. |
| Syntax | ccnv 4724 | Extend the definition of a class to include the converse of a class. |
| Syntax | cdm 4725 | Extend the definition of a class to include the domain of a class. |
| Syntax | crn 4726 | Extend the definition of a class to include the range of a class. |
| Syntax | cres 4727 |
Extend the definition of a class to include the restriction of a class.
(Read: The restriction of |
| Syntax | cima 4728 |
Extend the definition of a class to include the image of a class. (Read:
The image of |
| Syntax | ccom 4729 |
Extend the definition of a class to include the composition of two
classes. (Read: The composition of |
| Syntax | wrel 4730 |
Extend the definition of a wff to include the relation predicate. (Read:
|
| Definition | df-xp 4731* |
Define the Cartesian product of two classes. This is also sometimes
called the "cross product" but that term also has other
meanings; we
intentionally choose a less ambiguous term. Definition 9.11 of [Quine]
p. 64. For example, |
| Definition | df-rel 4732 | Define the relation predicate. Definition 6.4(1) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 23. For alternate definitions, see dfrel2 5187 and dfrel3 5194. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.) |
| Definition | df-cnv 4733* |
Define the converse of a class. Definition 9.12 of [Quine] p. 64. The
converse of a binary relation swaps its arguments, i.e., if We use Quine's breve accent (smile) notation. Like Quine, we use it as a prefix, which eliminates the need for parentheses. "Converse" is Quine's terminology. Some authors use a "minus one" exponent and call it "inverse", especially when the argument is a function, although this is not in general a genuine inverse. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-1994.) |
| Definition | df-co 4734* |
Define the composition of two classes. Definition 6.6(3) of
[TakeutiZaring] p. 24. Note that
Definition 7 of [Suppes] p. 63
reverses |
| Definition | df-dm 4735* |
Define the domain of a class. Definition 3 of [Suppes] p. 59. For
example, F = { |
| Definition | df-rn 4736 |
Define the range of a class. For example, F = { |
| Definition | df-res 4737 |
Define the restriction of a class. Definition 6.6(1) of [TakeutiZaring]
p. 24. For example,
|
| Definition | df-ima 4738 |
Define the image of a class (as restricted by another class).
Definition 6.6(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24. For example, ( F = {
|
| Theorem | xpeq1 4739 | Equality theorem for cross product. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-1994.) |
| Theorem | xpeq2 4740 | Equality theorem for cross product. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jul-1994.) |
| Theorem | elxpi 4741* | Membership in a cross product. Uses fewer axioms than elxp 4742. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-1994.) |
| Theorem | elxp 4742* | Membership in a cross product. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-1994.) |
| Theorem | elxp2 4743* | Membership in a cross product. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-2004.) |
| Theorem | xpeq12 4744 | Equality theorem for cross product. (Contributed by FL, 31-Aug-2009.) |
| Theorem | xpeq1i 4745 | Equality inference for cross product. (Contributed by NM, 21-Dec-2008.) |
| Theorem | xpeq2i 4746 | Equality inference for cross product. (Contributed by NM, 21-Dec-2008.) |
| Theorem | xpeq12i 4747 | Equality inference for cross product. (Contributed by FL, 31-Aug-2009.) |
| Theorem | xpeq1d 4748 | Equality deduction for cross product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.) |
| Theorem | xpeq2d 4749 | Equality deduction for cross product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.) |
| Theorem | xpeq12d 4750 | Equality deduction for Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2013.) |
| Theorem | sqxpeqd 4751 | Equality deduction for a Cartesian square, see Wikipedia "Cartesian product", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product#n-ary_Cartesian_power. (Contributed by AV, 13-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | nfxp 4752 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for cross product. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | 0nelxp 4753 | The empty set is not a member of a cross product. (Contributed by NM, 2-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | 0nelelxp 4754 | A member of a cross product (ordered pair) doesn't contain the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2008.) |
| Theorem | opelxp 4755 | Ordered pair membership in a cross product. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 12-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | brxp 4756 | Binary relation on a cross product. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2004.) |
| Theorem | opelxpi 4757 | Ordered pair membership in a cross product (implication). (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.) |
| Theorem | opelxpd 4758 | Ordered pair membership in a Cartesian product, deduction form. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.) |
| Theorem | opelxp1 4759 | The first member of an ordered pair of classes in a cross product belongs to first cross product argument. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | opelxp2 4760 | The second member of an ordered pair of classes in a cross product belongs to second cross product argument. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | otelxp1 4761 | The first member of an ordered triple of classes in a cross product belongs to first cross product argument. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2008.) |
| Theorem | opabssxpd 4762* | An ordered-pair class abstraction is a subset of a Cartesian product. Formerly part of proof for opabex2 6356. (Contributed by AV, 26-Nov-2021.) |
| Theorem | rabxp 4763* | Membership in a class builder restricted to a cross product. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2014.) |
| Theorem | brrelex12 4764 | A true binary relation on a relation implies the arguments are sets. (This is a property of our ordered pair definition.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | brrelex1 4765 | A true binary relation on a relation implies the first argument is a set. (This is a property of our ordered pair definition.) (Contributed by NM, 18-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | brrelex 4766 | A true binary relation on a relation implies the first argument is a set. (This is a property of our ordered pair definition.) (Contributed by NM, 18-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | brrelex2 4767 | A true binary relation on a relation implies the second argument is a set. (This is a property of our ordered pair definition.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | brrelex12i 4768 | Two classes that are related by a binary relation are sets. (An artifact of our ordered pair definition.) (Contributed by BJ, 3-Oct-2022.) |
| Theorem | brrelex1i 4769 | The first argument of a binary relation exists. (An artifact of our ordered pair definition.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-1998.) |
| Theorem | brrelex2i 4770 | The second argument of a binary relation exists. (An artifact of our ordered pair definition.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | nprrel 4771 | No proper class is related to anything via any relation. (Contributed by Roy F. Longton, 30-Jul-2005.) |
| Theorem | 0nelrel 4772 | A binary relation does not contain the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 15-Nov-2021.) |
| Theorem | fconstmpt 4773* |
Representation of a constant function using the mapping operation.
(Note that |
| Theorem | vtoclr 4774* | Variable to class conversion of transitive relation. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | opelvvg 4775 | Ordered pair membership in the universal class of ordered pairs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2015.) |
| Theorem | opelvv 4776 | Ordered pair membership in the universal class of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | opthprc 4777 | Justification theorem for an ordered pair definition that works for any classes, including proper classes. This is a possible definition implied by the footnote in [Jech] p. 78, which says, "The sophisticated reader will not object to our use of a pair of classes." (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2003.) |
| Theorem | brel 4778 | Two things in a binary relation belong to the relation's domain. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | brab2a 4779* | Ordered pair membership in an ordered pair class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Nov-2015.) |
| Theorem | elxp3 4780* | Membership in a cross product. (Contributed by NM, 5-Mar-1995.) |
| Theorem | opeliunxp 4781 | Membership in a union of cross products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jan-2017.) |
| Theorem | xpundi 4782 | Distributive law for cross product over union. Theorem 103 of [Suppes] p. 52. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2004.) |
| Theorem | xpundir 4783 | Distributive law for cross product over union. Similar to Theorem 103 of [Suppes] p. 52. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2002.) |
| Theorem | xpiundi 4784* | Distributive law for cross product over indexed union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2014.) |
| Theorem | xpiundir 4785* | Distributive law for cross product over indexed union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2014.) |
| Theorem | iunxpconst 4786* | Membership in a union of cross products when the second factor is constant. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.) |
| Theorem | xpun 4787 | The cross product of two unions. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2004.) |
| Theorem | elvv 4788* | Membership in universal class of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-1994.) |
| Theorem | elvvv 4789* | Membership in universal class of ordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2008.) |
| Theorem | elvvuni 4790 | An ordered pair contains its union. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2006.) |
| Theorem | mosubopt 4791* | "At most one" remains true inside ordered pair quantification. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-2007.) |
| Theorem | mosubop 4792* | "At most one" remains true inside ordered pair quantification. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.) |
| Theorem | brinxp2 4793 | Intersection of binary relation with Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 3-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | brinxp 4794 | Intersection of binary relation with Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1997.) |
| Theorem | poinxp 4795 | Intersection of partial order with cross product of its field. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jul-2014.) |
| Theorem | soinxp 4796 | Intersection of linear order with cross product of its field. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jul-2014.) |
| Theorem | seinxp 4797 | Intersection of set-like relation with cross product of its field. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jun-2015.) |
| Theorem | posng 4798 | Partial ordering of a singleton. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2018.) |
| Theorem | sosng 4799 | Strict linear ordering on a singleton. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2018.) |
| Theorem | opabssxp 4800* | An abstraction relation is a subset of a related cross product. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-1995.) |
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