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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | recexprlem1ssu 8001* |
The upper cut of one is a subset of the upper cut of |
| Theorem | recexprlemss1l 8002* |
The lower cut of |
| Theorem | recexprlemss1u 8003* |
The upper cut of |
| Theorem | recexprlemex 8004* |
|
| Theorem | recexpr 8005* | The reciprocal of a positive real exists. Part of Proposition 9-3.7(v) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2013.) |
| Theorem | aptiprleml 8006 | Lemma for aptipr 8008. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | aptiprlemu 8007 | Lemma for aptipr 8008. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | aptipr 8008 | Apartness of positive reals is tight. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | ltmprr 8009 | Ordering property of multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Feb-2020.) |
| Theorem | archpr 8010* |
For any positive real, there is an integer that is greater than it.
This is also known as the "archimedean property". The integer
|
| Theorem | caucvgprlemcanl 8011* | Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladdrl 8024. Cancelling a term from both sides. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Aug-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlemm 8012* | Lemma for cauappcvgpr 8029. The putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlemopl 8013* | Lemma for cauappcvgpr 8029. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlemlol 8014* | Lemma for cauappcvgpr 8029. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlemopu 8015* | Lemma for cauappcvgpr 8029. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlemupu 8016* | Lemma for cauappcvgpr 8029. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlemrnd 8017* | Lemma for cauappcvgpr 8029. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlemdisj 8018* | Lemma for cauappcvgpr 8029. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlemloc 8019* | Lemma for cauappcvgpr 8029. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlemcl 8020* | Lemma for cauappcvgpr 8029. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlemladdfu 8021* | Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 8025. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlemladdfl 8022* | Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 8025. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlemladdru 8023* | Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 8025. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlemladdrl 8024* | Lemma for cauappcvgprlemladd 8025. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlemladd 8025* |
Lemma for cauappcvgpr 8029. This takes |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlem1 8026* | Lemma for cauappcvgpr 8029. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlem2 8027* | Lemma for cauappcvgpr 8029. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgprlemlim 8028* | Lemma for cauappcvgpr 8029. The putative limit is a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2020.) |
| Theorem | cauappcvgpr 8029* |
A Cauchy approximation has a limit. A Cauchy approximation, here
This proof (including its lemmas) is similar to the proofs of caucvgpr 8049 and caucvgprpr 8079 but is somewhat simpler, so reading this one first may help understanding the other two. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jun-2020.) |
| Theorem | archrecnq 8030* | Archimedean principle for fractions (reciprocal version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.) |
| Theorem | archrecpr 8031* | Archimedean principle for positive reals (reciprocal version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprlemk 8032 | Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. Reciprocals of positive integers decrease as the positive integers increase. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Oct-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprlemnkj 8033* | Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprlemnbj 8034* | Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. Non-existence of two elements of the sequence which are too far from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Oct-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprlemm 8035* | Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. The putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprlemopl 8036* | Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprlemlol 8037* | Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprlemopu 8038* | Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprlemupu 8039* | Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Oct-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprlemrnd 8040* | Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprlemdisj 8041* | Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprlemloc 8042* | Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprlemcl 8043* | Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Sep-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprlemladdfu 8044* |
Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. Adding |
| Theorem | caucvgprlemladdrl 8045* |
Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. Adding |
| Theorem | caucvgprlem1 8046* | Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprlem2 8047* | Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprlemlim 8048* | Lemma for caucvgpr 8049. The putative limit is a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Oct-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgpr 8049* |
A Cauchy sequence of positive fractions with a modulus of convergence
converges to a positive real. This is basically Corollary 11.2.13 of
[HoTT], p. (varies) (one key difference
being that this is for
positive reals rather than signed reals). Also, the HoTT book theorem
has a modulus of convergence (that is, a rate of convergence)
specified by (11.2.9) in HoTT whereas this theorem fixes the rate of
convergence to say that all terms after the nth term must be within
This proof (including its lemmas) is similar to the proofs of cauappcvgpr 8029 and caucvgprpr 8079. Reading cauappcvgpr 8029 first (the simplest of the three) might help understanding the other two. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jun-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemk 8050* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Reciprocals of positive integers decrease as the positive integers increase. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Nov-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemloccalc 8051* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Rearranging some expressions for caucvgprprlemloc 8070. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Feb-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemell 8052* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Membership in the lower cut of the putative limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jan-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemelu 8053* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Membership in the upper cut of the putative limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemcbv 8054* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Change bound variables in Cauchy condition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemval 8055* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Cauchy condition expressed in terms of classes. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Mar-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemnkltj 8056* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemnkeqj 8057* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemnjltk 8058* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemnkj 8059* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jan-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemnbj 8060* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Non-existence of two elements of the sequence which are too far from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jun-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemml 8061* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. The lower cut of the putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemmu 8062* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. The upper cut of the putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemm 8063* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. The putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemopl 8064* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemlol 8065* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemopu 8066* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemupu 8067* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemrnd 8068* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemdisj 8069* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemloc 8070* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemcl 8071* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Nov-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemclphr 8072* |
Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. The putative limit is a positive real.
Like caucvgprprlemcl 8071 but without a disjoint variable
condition
between |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemexbt 8073* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jun-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemexb 8074* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jun-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemaddq 8075* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Jun-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlem1 8076* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlem2 8077* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemlim 8078* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 8079. The putative limit is a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Nov-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprpr 8079* |
A Cauchy sequence of positive reals with a modulus of convergence
converges to a positive real. This is basically Corollary 11.2.13 of
[HoTT], p. (varies) (one key difference
being that this is for
positive reals rather than signed reals). Also, the HoTT book theorem
has a modulus of convergence (that is, a rate of convergence)
specified by (11.2.9) in HoTT whereas this theorem fixes the rate of
convergence to say that all terms after the nth term must be within
This is similar to caucvgpr 8049 except that values of the sequence are positive reals rather than positive fractions. Reading that proof first (or cauappcvgpr 8029) might help in understanding this one, as they are slightly simpler but similarly structured. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Nov-2020.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemell 8080* | Lemma for suplocexpr 8092. Membership in the lower cut of the putative supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlem2b 8081 | Lemma for suplocexpr 8092. Expression for the lower cut of the putative supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemss 8082* |
Lemma for suplocexpr 8092. |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemml 8083* | Lemma for suplocexpr 8092. The lower cut of the putative supremum is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemrl 8084* | Lemma for suplocexpr 8092. The lower cut of the putative supremum is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemmu 8085* | Lemma for suplocexpr 8092. The upper cut of the putative supremum is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemru 8086* | Lemma for suplocexpr 8092. The upper cut of the putative supremum is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemdisj 8087* | Lemma for suplocexpr 8092. The putative supremum is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemloc 8088* | Lemma for suplocexpr 8092. The putative supremum is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemex 8089* | Lemma for suplocexpr 8092. The putative supremum is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemub 8090* | Lemma for suplocexpr 8092. The putative supremum is an upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemlub 8091* | Lemma for suplocexpr 8092. The putative supremum is a least upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexpr 8092* | An inhabited, bounded-above, located set of positive reals has a supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.) |
| Definition | df-enr 8093* | Define equivalence relation for signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.1 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.) |
| Definition | df-nr 8094 | Define class of signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.2 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.) |
| Definition | df-plr 8095* | Define addition on signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.) |
| Definition | df-mr 8096* | Define multiplication on signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.) |
| Definition | df-ltr 8097* | Define ordering relation on signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.4 of [Gleason] p. 127. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.) |
| Definition | df-0r 8098 | Define signed real constant 0. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.2 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.) |
| Definition | df-1r 8099 | Define signed real constant 1. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.2 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.) |
| Definition | df-m1r 8100 | Define signed real constant -1. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.) |
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