P. 142 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 14101-14200   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	iscn 14101*	The predicate "the class F is a continuous function from topology J to topology K". Definition of continuous function in [Munkres] p. 102. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. (TopOn ` Y ) ) -> ( F e. ( J Cn K ) <-> ( F : X --> Y /\ A. y e. K ( `' F " y ) e. J ) ) )
Theorem	cnpval 14102*	The set of all functions from topology J to topology K that are continuous at a point P. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. (TopOn ` Y ) /\ P e. X ) -> ( ( J CnP K ) ` P ) = { f e. ( Y ^m X ) | A. y e. K ( ( f ` P ) e. y -> E. x e. J ( P e. x /\ ( f " x ) C_ y ) ) } )
Theorem	iscnp 14103*	The predicate "the class F is a continuous function from topology J to topology K at point P". Based on Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. (TopOn ` Y ) /\ P e. X ) -> ( F e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` P ) <-> ( F : X --> Y /\ A. y e. K ( ( F ` P ) e. y -> E. x e. J ( P e. x /\ ( F " x ) C_ y ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	iscn2 14104*	The predicate "the class F is a continuous function from topology J to topology K". Definition of continuous function in [Munkres] p. 102. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- X = U. J   &    |- Y = U. K   =>    |- ( F e. ( J Cn K ) <-> ( ( J e. Top /\ K e. Top ) /\ ( F : X --> Y /\ A. y e. K ( `' F " y ) e. J ) ) )
Theorem	cntop1 14105	Reverse closure for a continuous function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- ( F e. ( J Cn K ) -> J e. Top )
Theorem	cntop2 14106	Reverse closure for a continuous function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- ( F e. ( J Cn K ) -> K e. Top )
Theorem	iscnp3 14107*	The predicate "the class F is a continuous function from topology J to topology K at point P". (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2007.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. (TopOn ` Y ) /\ P e. X ) -> ( F e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` P ) <-> ( F : X --> Y /\ A. y e. K ( ( F ` P ) e. y -> E. x e. J ( P e. x /\ x C_ ( `' F " y ) ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	cnf 14108	A continuous function is a mapping. (Contributed by FL, 8-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- X = U. J   &    |- Y = U. K   =>    |- ( F e. ( J Cn K ) -> F : X --> Y )
Theorem	cnf2 14109	A continuous function is a mapping. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. (TopOn ` Y ) /\ F e. ( J Cn K ) ) -> F : X --> Y )
Theorem	cnprcl2k 14110	Reverse closure for a function continuous at a point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 28-Mar-2023.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. Top /\ F e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` P ) ) -> P e. X )
Theorem	cnpf2 14111	A continuous function at point P is a mapping. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 28-Mar-2023.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. (TopOn ` Y ) /\ F e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` P ) ) -> F : X --> Y )
Theorem	tgcn 14112*	The continuity predicate when the range is given by a basis for a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K = ( topGen ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( F e. ( J Cn K ) <-> ( F : X --> Y /\ A. y e. B ( `' F " y ) e. J ) ) )
Theorem	tgcnp 14113*	The "continuous at a point" predicate when the range is given by a basis for a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K = ( topGen ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. X )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( F e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` P ) <-> ( F : X --> Y /\ A. y e. B ( ( F ` P ) e. y -> E. x e. J ( P e. x /\ ( F " x ) C_ y ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	ssidcn 14114	The identity function is a continuous function from one topology to another topology on the same set iff the domain is finer than the codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. (TopOn ` X ) ) -> ( ( _I |` X ) e. ( J Cn K ) <-> K C_ J ) )
Theorem	icnpimaex 14115*	Property of a function continuous at a point. (Contributed by FL, 31-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 28-Mar-2023.)
|- ( ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. (TopOn ` Y ) /\ P e. X ) /\ ( F e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` P ) /\ A e. K /\ ( F ` P ) e. A ) ) -> E. x e. J ( P e. x /\ ( F " x ) C_ A ) )
Theorem	idcn 14116	A restricted identity function is a continuous function. (Contributed by FL, 27-Dec-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
|- ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) -> ( _I |` X ) e. ( J Cn J ) )
Theorem	lmbr 14117*	Express the binary relation "sequence F converges to point P " in a topological space. Definition 1.4-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 25. The condition F C_ ( CC X. X ) allows us to use objects more general than sequences when convenient; see the comment in df-lm 14094. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( F ( ~~> t ` J ) P <-> ( F e. ( X ^pm CC ) /\ P e. X /\ A. u e. J ( P e. u -> E. y e. ran ZZ>= ( F |` y ) : y --> u ) ) ) )
Theorem	lmbr2 14118*	Express the binary relation "sequence F converges to point P " in a metric space using an arbitrary upper set of integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- Z = ( ZZ>= ` M )   &    |- ( ph -> M e. ZZ )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( F ( ~~> t ` J ) P <-> ( F e. ( X ^pm CC ) /\ P e. X /\ A. u e. J ( P e. u -> E. j e. Z A. k e. ( ZZ>= ` j ) ( k e. dom F /\ ( F ` k ) e. u ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	lmbrf 14119*	Express the binary relation "sequence F converges to point P " in a metric space using an arbitrary upper set of integers. This version of lmbr2 14118 presupposes that F is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- Z = ( ZZ>= ` M )   &    |- ( ph -> M e. ZZ )   &    |- ( ph -> F : Z --> X )   &    |- ( ( ph /\ k e. Z ) -> ( F ` k ) = A )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( F ( ~~> t ` J ) P <-> ( P e. X /\ A. u e. J ( P e. u -> E. j e. Z A. k e. ( ZZ>= ` j ) A e. u ) ) ) )
Theorem	lmconst 14120	A constant sequence converges to its value. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
|- Z = ( ZZ>= ` M )   =>    |- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ P e. X /\ M e. ZZ ) -> ( Z X. { P } ) ( ~~> t ` J ) P )
Theorem	lmcvg 14121*	Convergence property of a converging sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
|- Z = ( ZZ>= ` M )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. U )   &    |- ( ph -> M e. ZZ )   &    |- ( ph -> F ( ~~> t ` J ) P )   &    |- ( ph -> U e. J )   =>    |- ( ph -> E. j e. Z A. k e. ( ZZ>= ` j ) ( F ` k ) e. U )
Theorem	iscnp4 14122*	The predicate "the class F is a continuous function from topology J to topology K at point P " in terms of neighborhoods. (Contributed by FL, 18-Jul-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. (TopOn ` Y ) /\ P e. X ) -> ( F e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` P ) <-> ( F : X --> Y /\ A. y e. ( ( nei ` K ) ` { ( F ` P ) } ) E. x e. ( ( nei ` J ) ` { P } ) ( F " x ) C_ y ) ) )
Theorem	cnpnei 14123*	A condition for continuity at a point in terms of neighborhoods. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Sep-2009.)
|- X = U. J   &    |- Y = U. K   =>    |- ( ( ( J e. Top /\ K e. Top /\ F : X --> Y ) /\ A e. X ) -> ( F e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` A ) <-> A. y e. ( ( nei ` K ) ` { ( F ` A ) } ) ( `' F " y ) e. ( ( nei ` J ) ` { A } ) ) )
Theorem	cnima 14124	An open subset of the codomain of a continuous function has an open preimage. (Contributed by FL, 15-Dec-2006.)
|- ( ( F e. ( J Cn K ) /\ A e. K ) -> ( `' F " A ) e. J )
Theorem	cnco 14125	The composition of two continuous functions is a continuous function. (Contributed by FL, 8-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( F e. ( J Cn K ) /\ G e. ( K Cn L ) ) -> ( G o. F ) e. ( J Cn L ) )
Theorem	cnptopco 14126	The composition of a function F continuous at P with a function continuous at ( F ` P ) is continuous at P. Proposition 2 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.9. (Contributed by FL, 16-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.)
|- ( ( ( J e. Top /\ K e. Top /\ L e. Top ) /\ ( F e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` P ) /\ G e. ( ( K CnP L ) ` ( F ` P ) ) ) ) -> ( G o. F ) e. ( ( J CnP L ) ` P ) )
Theorem	cnclima 14127	A closed subset of the codomain of a continuous function has a closed preimage. (Contributed by NM, 15-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( F e. ( J Cn K ) /\ A e. ( Clsd ` K ) ) -> ( `' F " A ) e. ( Clsd ` J ) )
Theorem	cnntri 14128	Property of the preimage of an interior. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
|- Y = U. K   =>    |- ( ( F e. ( J Cn K ) /\ S C_ Y ) -> ( `' F " ( ( int ` K ) ` S ) ) C_ ( ( int ` J ) ` ( `' F " S ) ) )
Theorem	cnntr 14129*	Continuity in terms of interior. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 2-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. (TopOn ` Y ) ) -> ( F e. ( J Cn K ) <-> ( F : X --> Y /\ A. x e. ~P Y ( `' F " ( ( int ` K ) ` x ) ) C_ ( ( int ` J ) ` ( `' F " x ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	cnss1 14130	If the topology K is finer than J, then there are more continuous functions from K than from J. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- X = U. J   =>    |- ( ( K e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ J C_ K ) -> ( J Cn L ) C_ ( K Cn L ) )
Theorem	cnss2 14131	If the topology K is finer than J, then there are fewer continuous functions into K than into J from some other space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- Y = U. K   =>    |- ( ( L e. (TopOn ` Y ) /\ L C_ K ) -> ( J Cn K ) C_ ( J Cn L ) )
Theorem	cncnpi 14132	A continuous function is continuous at all points. One direction of Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 20-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- X = U. J   =>    |- ( ( F e. ( J Cn K ) /\ A e. X ) -> F e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` A ) )
Theorem	cnsscnp 14133	The set of continuous functions is a subset of the set of continuous functions at a point. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 21-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- X = U. J   =>    |- ( P e. X -> ( J Cn K ) C_ ( ( J CnP K ) ` P ) )
Theorem	cncnp 14134*	A continuous function is continuous at all points. Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. (TopOn ` Y ) ) -> ( F e. ( J Cn K ) <-> ( F : X --> Y /\ A. x e. X F e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` x ) ) ) )
Theorem	cncnp2m 14135*	A continuous function is continuous at all points. Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 20-Nov-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 30-Mar-2023.)
|- X = U. J   &    |- Y = U. K   =>    |- ( ( J e. Top /\ K e. Top /\ E. y y e. X ) -> ( F e. ( J Cn K ) <-> A. x e. X F e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` x ) ) )
Theorem	cnnei 14136*	Continuity in terms of neighborhoods. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Jan-2018.)
|- X = U. J   &    |- Y = U. K   =>    |- ( ( J e. Top /\ K e. Top /\ F : X --> Y ) -> ( F e. ( J Cn K ) <-> A. p e. X A. w e. ( ( nei ` K ) ` { ( F ` p ) } ) E. v e. ( ( nei ` J ) ` { p } ) ( F " v ) C_ w ) )
Theorem	cnconst2 14137	A constant function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. (TopOn ` Y ) /\ B e. Y ) -> ( X X. { B } ) e. ( J Cn K ) )
Theorem	cnconst 14138	A constant function is continuous. (Contributed by FL, 15-Jan-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
|- ( ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. (TopOn ` Y ) ) /\ ( B e. Y /\ F : X --> { B } ) ) -> F e. ( J Cn K ) )
Theorem	cnrest 14139	Continuity of a restriction from a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Jul-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- X = U. J   =>    |- ( ( F e. ( J Cn K ) /\ A C_ X ) -> ( F |` A ) e. ( ( J ↾t A ) Cn K ) )
Theorem	cnrest2 14140	Equivalence of continuity in the parent topology and continuity in a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Jul-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( K e. (TopOn ` Y ) /\ ran F C_ B /\ B C_ Y ) -> ( F e. ( J Cn K ) <-> F e. ( J Cn ( K ↾t B ) ) ) )
Theorem	cnrest2r 14141	Equivalence of continuity in the parent topology and continuity in a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jun-2014.)
|- ( K e. Top -> ( J Cn ( K ↾t B ) ) C_ ( J Cn K ) )
Theorem	cnptopresti 14142	One direction of cnptoprest 14143 under the weaker condition that the point is in the subset rather than the interior of the subset. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 31-Mar-2023.)
|- ( ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. Top ) /\ ( A C_ X /\ P e. A /\ F e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` P ) ) ) -> ( F |` A ) e. ( ( ( J ↾t A ) CnP K ) ` P ) )
Theorem	cnptoprest 14143	Equivalence of continuity at a point and continuity of the restricted function at a point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Aug-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 5-Apr-2023.)
|- X = U. J   &    |- Y = U. K   =>    |- ( ( ( J e. Top /\ K e. Top /\ A C_ X ) /\ ( P e. ( ( int ` J ) ` A ) /\ F : X --> Y ) ) -> ( F e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` P ) <-> ( F |` A ) e. ( ( ( J ↾t A ) CnP K ) ` P ) ) )
Theorem	cnptoprest2 14144	Equivalence of point-continuity in the parent topology and point-continuity in a subspace. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Aug-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 6-Apr-2023.)
|- X = U. J   &    |- Y = U. K   =>    |- ( ( ( J e. Top /\ K e. Top ) /\ ( F : X --> B /\ B C_ Y ) ) -> ( F e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` P ) <-> F e. ( ( J CnP ( K ↾t B ) ) ` P ) ) )
Theorem	cndis 14145	Every function is continuous when the domain is discrete. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ J e. (TopOn ` X ) ) -> ( ~P A Cn J ) = ( X ^m A ) )
Theorem	cnpdis 14146	If A is an isolated point in X (or equivalently, the singleton { A } is open in X), then every function is continuous at A. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
|- ( ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. (TopOn ` Y ) /\ A e. X ) /\ { A } e. J ) -> ( ( J CnP K ) ` A ) = ( Y ^m X ) )
Theorem	lmfpm 14147	If F converges, then F is a partial function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ F ( ~~> t ` J ) P ) -> F e. ( X ^pm CC ) )
Theorem	lmfss 14148	Inclusion of a function having a limit (used to ensure the limit relation is a set, under our definition). (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ F ( ~~> t ` J ) P ) -> F C_ ( CC X. X ) )
Theorem	lmcl 14149	Closure of a limit. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ F ( ~~> t ` J ) P ) -> P e. X )
Theorem	lmss 14150	Limit on a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2013.)
|- K = ( J ↾t Y )   &    |- Z = ( ZZ>= ` M )   &    |- ( ph -> Y e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> J e. Top )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. Y )   &    |- ( ph -> M e. ZZ )   &    |- ( ph -> F : Z --> Y )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( F ( ~~> t ` J ) P <-> F ( ~~> t ` K ) P ) )
Theorem	sslm 14151	A finer topology has fewer convergent sequences (but the sequences that do converge, converge to the same value). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2015.)
|- ( ( J e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ K e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ J C_ K ) -> ( ~~> t ` K ) C_ ( ~~> t ` J ) )
Theorem	lmres 14152	A function converges iff its restriction to an upper integers set converges. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> F e. ( X ^pm CC ) )   &    |- ( ph -> M e. ZZ )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( F ( ~~> t ` J ) P <-> ( F |` ( ZZ>= ` M ) ) ( ~~> t ` J ) P ) )
Theorem	lmff 14153*	If F converges, there is some upper integer set on which F is a total function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
|- Z = ( ZZ>= ` M )   &    |- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> M e. ZZ )   &    |- ( ph -> F e. dom ( ~~> t ` J ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> E. j e. Z ( F |` ( ZZ>= ` j ) ) : ( ZZ>= ` j ) --> X )
Theorem	lmtopcnp 14154	The image of a convergent sequence under a continuous map is convergent to the image of the original point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 6-Apr-2023.)
|- ( ph -> F ( ~~> t ` J ) P )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. Top )   &    |- ( ph -> G e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` P ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( G o. F ) ( ~~> t ` K ) ( G ` P ) )
Theorem	lmcn 14155	The image of a convergent sequence under a continuous map is convergent to the image of the original point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2014.)
|- ( ph -> F ( ~~> t ` J ) P )   &    |- ( ph -> G e. ( J Cn K ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( G o. F ) ( ~~> t ` K ) ( G ` P ) )
8.1.8  Product topologies
Syntax	ctx 14156	Extend class notation with the binary topological product operation.
class tX
Definition	df-tx 14157*	Define the binary topological product, which is homeomorphic to the general topological product over a two element set, but is more convenient to use. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
|- tX = ( r e. _V , s e. _V |-> ( topGen ` ran ( x e. r , y e. s |-> ( x X. y ) ) ) )
Theorem	txvalex 14158	Existence of the binary topological product. If R and S are known to be topologies, see txtop 14164. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Aug-2023.)
|- ( ( R e. V /\ S e. W ) -> ( R tX S ) e. _V )
Theorem	txval 14159*	Value of the binary topological product operation. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.)
|- B = ran ( x e. R , y e. S |-> ( x X. y ) )   =>    |- ( ( R e. V /\ S e. W ) -> ( R tX S ) = ( topGen ` B ) )
Theorem	txuni2 14160*	The underlying set of the product of two topologies. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
|- B = ran ( x e. R , y e. S |-> ( x X. y ) )   &    |- X = U. R   &    |- Y = U. S   =>    |- ( X X. Y ) = U. B
Theorem	txbasex 14161*	The basis for the product topology is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
|- B = ran ( x e. R , y e. S |-> ( x X. y ) )   =>    |- ( ( R e. V /\ S e. W ) -> B e. _V )
Theorem	txbas 14162*	The set of Cartesian products of elements from two topological bases is a basis. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
|- B = ran ( x e. R , y e. S |-> ( x X. y ) )   =>    |- ( ( R e. TopBases /\ S e. TopBases ) -> B e. TopBases )
Theorem	eltx 14163*	A set in a product is open iff each point is surrounded by an open rectangle. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Jan-2015.)
|- ( ( J e. V /\ K e. W ) -> ( S e. ( J tX K ) <-> A. p e. S E. x e. J E. y e. K ( p e. ( x X. y ) /\ ( x X. y ) C_ S ) ) )
Theorem	txtop 14164	The product of two topologies is a topology. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
|- ( ( R e. Top /\ S e. Top ) -> ( R tX S ) e. Top )
Theorem	txtopi 14165	The product of two topologies is a topology. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 15-Jun-2010.)
|- R e. Top   &    |- S e. Top   =>    |- ( R tX S ) e. Top
Theorem	txtopon 14166	The underlying set of the product of two topologies. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
|- ( ( R e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ S e. (TopOn ` Y ) ) -> ( R tX S ) e. (TopOn ` ( X X. Y ) ) )
Theorem	txuni 14167	The underlying set of the product of two topologies. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
|- X = U. R   &    |- Y = U. S   =>    |- ( ( R e. Top /\ S e. Top ) -> ( X X. Y ) = U. ( R tX S ) )
Theorem	txunii 14168	The underlying set of the product of two topologies. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 15-Jun-2010.)
|- R e. Top   &    |- S e. Top   &    |- X = U. R   &    |- Y = U. S   =>    |- ( X X. Y ) = U. ( R tX S )
Theorem	txopn 14169	The product of two open sets is open in the product topology. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
|- ( ( ( R e. V /\ S e. W ) /\ ( A e. R /\ B e. S ) ) -> ( A X. B ) e. ( R tX S ) )
Theorem	txss12 14170	Subset property of the topological product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
|- ( ( ( B e. V /\ D e. W ) /\ ( A C_ B /\ C C_ D ) ) -> ( A tX C ) C_ ( B tX D ) )
Theorem	txbasval 14171	It is sufficient to consider products of the bases for the topologies in the topological product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2014.)
|- ( ( R e. V /\ S e. W ) -> ( ( topGen ` R ) tX ( topGen ` S ) ) = ( R tX S ) )
Theorem	neitx 14172	The Cartesian product of two neighborhoods is a neighborhood in the product topology. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Jan-2018.)
|- X = U. J   &    |- Y = U. K   =>    |- ( ( ( J e. Top /\ K e. Top ) /\ ( A e. ( ( nei ` J ) ` C ) /\ B e. ( ( nei ` K ) ` D ) ) ) -> ( A X. B ) e. ( ( nei ` ( J tX K ) ) ` ( C X. D ) ) )
Theorem	tx1cn 14173	Continuity of the first projection map of a topological product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( R e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ S e. (TopOn ` Y ) ) -> ( 1st |` ( X X. Y ) ) e. ( ( R tX S ) Cn R ) )
Theorem	tx2cn 14174	Continuity of the second projection map of a topological product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( R e. (TopOn ` X ) /\ S e. (TopOn ` Y ) ) -> ( 2nd |` ( X X. Y ) ) e. ( ( R tX S ) Cn S ) )
Theorem	txcnp 14175*	If two functions are continuous at D, then the ordered pair of them is continuous at D into the product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Aug-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   &    |- ( ph -> L e. (TopOn ` Z ) )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> A ) e. ( ( J CnP K ) ` D ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> B ) e. ( ( J CnP L ) ` D ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> <. A , B >. ) e. ( ( J CnP ( K tX L ) ) ` D ) )
Theorem	upxp 14176*	Universal property of the Cartesian product considered as a categorical product in the category of sets. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.)
|- P = ( 1st |` ( B X. C ) )   &    |- Q = ( 2nd |` ( B X. C ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. D /\ F : A --> B /\ G : A --> C ) -> E! h ( h : A --> ( B X. C ) /\ F = ( P o. h ) /\ G = ( Q o. h ) ) )
Theorem	txcnmpt 14177*	A map into the product of two topological spaces is continuous if both of its projections are continuous. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- W = U. U   &    |- H = ( x e. W |-> <. ( F ` x ) , ( G ` x ) >. )   =>    |- ( ( F e. ( U Cn R ) /\ G e. ( U Cn S ) ) -> H e. ( U Cn ( R tX S ) ) )
Theorem	uptx 14178*	Universal property of the binary topological product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- T = ( R tX S )   &    |- X = U. R   &    |- Y = U. S   &    |- Z = ( X X. Y )   &    |- P = ( 1st |` Z )   &    |- Q = ( 2nd |` Z )   =>    |- ( ( F e. ( U Cn R ) /\ G e. ( U Cn S ) ) -> E! h e. ( U Cn T ) ( F = ( P o. h ) /\ G = ( Q o. h ) ) )
Theorem	txcn 14179	A map into the product of two topological spaces is continuous iff both of its projections are continuous. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- X = U. R   &    |- Y = U. S   &    |- Z = ( X X. Y )   &    |- W = U. U   &    |- P = ( 1st |` Z )   &    |- Q = ( 2nd |` Z )   =>    |- ( ( R e. Top /\ S e. Top /\ F : W --> Z ) -> ( F e. ( U Cn ( R tX S ) ) <-> ( ( P o. F ) e. ( U Cn R ) /\ ( Q o. F ) e. ( U Cn S ) ) ) )
Theorem	txrest 14180	The subspace of a topological product space induced by a subset with a Cartesian product representation is a topological product of the subspaces induced by the subspaces of the terms of the products. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
|- ( ( ( R e. V /\ S e. W ) /\ ( A e. X /\ B e. Y ) ) -> ( ( R tX S ) ↾t ( A X. B ) ) = ( ( R ↾t A ) tX ( S ↾t B ) ) )
Theorem	txdis 14181	The topological product of discrete spaces is discrete. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) -> ( ~P A tX ~P B ) = ~P ( A X. B ) )
Theorem	txdis1cn 14182*	A function is jointly continuous on a discrete left topology iff it is continuous as a function of its right argument, for each fixed left value. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.)
|- ( ph -> X e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. Top )   &    |- ( ph -> F Fn ( X X. Y ) )   &    |- ( ( ph /\ x e. X ) -> ( y e. Y |-> ( x F y ) ) e. ( J Cn K ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> F e. ( ( ~P X tX J ) Cn K ) )
Theorem	txlm 14183*	Two sequences converge iff the sequence of their ordered pairs converges. Proposition 14-2.6 of [Gleason] p. 230. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.)
|- Z = ( ZZ>= ` M )   &    |- ( ph -> M e. ZZ )   &    |- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   &    |- ( ph -> F : Z --> X )   &    |- ( ph -> G : Z --> Y )   &    |- H = ( n e. Z |-> <. ( F ` n ) , ( G ` n ) >. )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( F ( ~~> t ` J ) R /\ G ( ~~> t ` K ) S ) <-> H ( ~~> t ` ( J tX K ) ) <. R , S >. ) )
Theorem	lmcn2 14184*	The image of a convergent sequence under a continuous map is convergent to the image of the original point. Binary operation version. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.)
|- Z = ( ZZ>= ` M )   &    |- ( ph -> M e. ZZ )   &    |- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   &    |- ( ph -> F : Z --> X )   &    |- ( ph -> G : Z --> Y )   &    |- ( ph -> F ( ~~> t ` J ) R )   &    |- ( ph -> G ( ~~> t ` K ) S )   &    |- ( ph -> O e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn N ) )   &    |- H = ( n e. Z |-> ( ( F ` n ) O ( G ` n ) ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> H ( ~~> t ` N ) ( R O S ) )
8.1.9  Continuous function-builders
Theorem	cnmptid 14185*	The identity function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> x ) e. ( J Cn J ) )
Theorem	cnmptc 14186*	A constant function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. Y )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> P ) e. ( J Cn K ) )
Theorem	cnmpt11 14187*	The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> A ) e. ( J Cn K ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( y e. Y |-> B ) e. ( K Cn L ) )   &    |- ( y = A -> B = C )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> C ) e. ( J Cn L ) )
Theorem	cnmpt11f 14188*	The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> A ) e. ( J Cn K ) )   &    |- ( ph -> F e. ( K Cn L ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> ( F ` A ) ) e. ( J Cn L ) )
Theorem	cnmpt1t 14189*	The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> A ) e. ( J Cn K ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> B ) e. ( J Cn L ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> <. A , B >. ) e. ( J Cn ( K tX L ) ) )
Theorem	cnmpt12f 14190*	The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> A ) e. ( J Cn K ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> B ) e. ( J Cn L ) )   &    |- ( ph -> F e. ( ( K tX L ) Cn M ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> ( A F B ) ) e. ( J Cn M ) )
Theorem	cnmpt12 14191*	The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> A ) e. ( J Cn K ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> B ) e. ( J Cn L ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   &    |- ( ph -> L e. (TopOn ` Z ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( y e. Y , z e. Z |-> C ) e. ( ( K tX L ) Cn M ) )   &    |- ( ( y = A /\ z = B ) -> C = D )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> D ) e. ( J Cn M ) )
Theorem	cnmpt1st 14192*	The projection onto the first coordinate is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> x ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn J ) )
Theorem	cnmpt2nd 14193*	The projection onto the second coordinate is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> y ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn K ) )
Theorem	cnmpt2c 14194*	A constant function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   &    |- ( ph -> L e. (TopOn ` Z ) )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. Z )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> P ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn L ) )
Theorem	cnmpt21 14195*	The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> A ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn L ) )   &    |- ( ph -> L e. (TopOn ` Z ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( z e. Z |-> B ) e. ( L Cn M ) )   &    |- ( z = A -> B = C )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> C ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn M ) )
Theorem	cnmpt21f 14196*	The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> A ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn L ) )   &    |- ( ph -> F e. ( L Cn M ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> ( F ` A ) ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn M ) )
Theorem	cnmpt2t 14197*	The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> A ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn L ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> B ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn M ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> <. A , B >. ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn ( L tX M ) ) )
Theorem	cnmpt22 14198*	The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> A ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn L ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> B ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn M ) )   &    |- ( ph -> L e. (TopOn ` Z ) )   &    |- ( ph -> M e. (TopOn ` W ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( z e. Z , w e. W |-> C ) e. ( ( L tX M ) Cn N ) )   &    |- ( ( z = A /\ w = B ) -> C = D )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> D ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn N ) )
Theorem	cnmpt22f 14199*	The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. (TopOn ` Y ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> A ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn L ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> B ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn M ) )   &    |- ( ph -> F e. ( ( L tX M ) Cn N ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X , y e. Y |-> ( A F B ) ) e. ( ( J tX K ) Cn N ) )
Theorem	cnmpt1res 14200*	The restriction of a continuous function to a subset is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jun-2014.)
|- K = ( J ↾t Y )   &    |- ( ph -> J e. (TopOn ` X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> Y C_ X )   &    |- ( ph -> ( x e. X |-> A ) e. ( J Cn L ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( x e. Y |-> A ) e. ( K Cn L ) )