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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7301-7400   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremfsuppcorn 7301 The composition of a 1-1 function with a finitely supported function is finitely supported. The purpose of the  ( F supp  Z )  C_  ran  G condition is to ensure we don't subset the support of the function in such a way as to fun afoul of exmidssfi 7246. (Other alternative conditions might also be sufficient). (Contributed by AV, 28-May-2019.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 15-May-2026.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F finSupp  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G : X -1-1-> Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Z  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F supp  Z )  C_  ran  G )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F  o.  G ) finSupp  Z )
 
2.6.35  Finite intersections
 
Syntaxcfi 7302 Extend class notation with the function whose value is the class of finite intersections of the elements of a given set.
 class  fi
 
Definitiondf-fi 7303* Function whose value is the class of finite intersections of the elements of the argument. Note that the empty intersection being the universal class, hence a proper class, it cannot be an element of that class. Therefore, the function value is the class of nonempty finite intersections of elements of the argument (see elfi2 7306). (Contributed by FL, 27-Apr-2008.)
 |- 
 fi  =  ( x  e.  _V  |->  { z  |  E. y  e.  ( ~P x  i^i  Fin )
 z  =  |^| y } )
 
Theoremfival 7304* The set of all the finite intersections of the elements of  A. (Contributed by FL, 27-Apr-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ( fi `  A )  =  { y  |  E. x  e.  ( ~P A  i^i  Fin )
 y  =  |^| x } )
 
Theoremelfi 7305* Specific properties of an element of 
( fi `  B
). (Contributed by FL, 27-Apr-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( A  e.  ( fi `  B )  <->  E. x  e.  ( ~P B  i^i  Fin ) A  =  |^| x ) )
 
Theoremelfi2 7306* The empty intersection need not be considered in the set of finite intersections. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( A  e.  ( fi `  B )  <->  E. x  e.  (
 ( ~P B  i^i  Fin )  \  { (/) } ) A  =  |^| x ) )
 
Theoremelfir 7307 Sufficient condition for an element of  ( fi `  B ). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( B  e.  V  /\  ( A  C_  B  /\  A  =/=  (/)  /\  A  e.  Fin ) )  ->  |^| A  e.  ( fi
 `  B ) )
 
Theoremssfii 7308 Any element of a set  A is the intersection of a finite subset of  A. (Contributed by FL, 27-Apr-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  A  C_  ( fi `  A ) )
 
Theoremfi0 7309 The set of finite intersections of the empty set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( fi `  (/) )  =  (/)
 
Theoremfieq0 7310 A set is empty iff the class of all the finite intersections of that set is empty. (Contributed by FL, 27-Apr-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ( A  =  (/)  <->  ( fi `  A )  =  (/) ) )
 
Theoremfiss 7311 Subset relationship for function 
fi. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( B  e.  V  /\  A  C_  B )  ->  ( fi `  A )  C_  ( fi
 `  B ) )
 
Theoremfiuni 7312 The union of the finite intersections of a set is simply the union of the set itself. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  U. A  =  U. ( fi `  A ) )
 
Theoremfipwssg 7313 If a set is a family of subsets of some base set, then so is its finite intersection. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  A  C_  ~P X )  ->  ( fi `  A )  C_  ~P X )
 
Theoremfifo 7314* Describe a surjection from nonempty finite sets to finite intersections. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-May-2015.)
 |-  F  =  ( y  e.  ( ( ~P A  i^i  Fin )  \  { (/) } )  |->  |^| y )   =>    |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  F : ( ( ~P A  i^i  Fin )  \  { (/) } ) -onto->
 ( fi `  A ) )
 
Theoremdcfi 7315* Decidability of a family of propositions indexed by a finite set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2024.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Fin  /\  A. x  e.  A DECID  ph )  -> DECID  A. x  e.  A  ph )
 
Theoremfdcf1 7316 It is decidable whether a function from a finite set into another finite set is one-to-one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Jul-2026.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Fin  /\  B  e.  Fin  /\  F : A --> B ) 
 -> DECID  F : A -1-1-> B )
 
Theoremf1setfi 7317* The set of injections between two finite sets is finite. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Jul-2026.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Fin  /\  B  e.  Fin )  ->  { f  |  f : A -1-1-> B }  e.  Fin )
 
Theoremofrfidc 7318* Decidability of a relation applied to two functions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Sep-2026.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F  Fn  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  Fn  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  A DECID  ( F `  x ) R ( G `  x ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  Fin )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> DECID  F  oR R G )
 
2.6.36  The sizes of sets
 
Theorem2omap 7319* Mapping between  ( 2o  ^m  A ) and decidable subsets of  A. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Nov-2025.)
 |-  F  =  ( s  e.  ( 2o  ^m  A )  |->  { z  e.  A  |  ( s `
  z )  =  1o } )   =>    |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  F : ( 2o  ^m  A ) -1-1-onto-> { x  e.  ~P A  |  A. y  e.  A DECID  y  e.  x } )
 
Theorem2omapen 7320* Equinumerosity of  ( 2o  ^m  A ) and the set of decidable subsets of  A. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Nov-2025.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ( 2o  ^m  A )  ~~  { x  e. 
 ~P A  |  A. y  e.  A DECID  y  e.  x } )
 
Theorem2omapfi 7321 The number of finite subsets of a finite set. For a similar theorem with set size expressed using ♯ (df-ihash 11231), see hashpwfi 11285. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-May-2026.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Fin  ->  ( 2o  ^m  A ) 
 ~~  ( ~P A  i^i  Fin ) )
 
Theoremfipwfi 7322 The set of finite subsets of a finite set is finite. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-May-2026.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Fin  ->  ( ~P A  i^i  Fin )  e.  Fin )
 
2.6.37  Supremum and infimum
 
Syntaxcsup 7323 Extend class notation to include supremum of class  A. Here  R is ordinarily a relation that strictly orders class  B. For example,  R could be 'less than' and  B could be the set of real numbers.
 class  sup ( A ,  B ,  R )
 
Syntaxcinf 7324 Extend class notation to include infimum of class  A. Here  R is ordinarily a relation that strictly orders class  B. For example,  R could be 'less than' and  B could be the set of real numbers.
 class inf ( A ,  B ,  R )
 
Definitiondf-sup 7325* Define the supremum of class  A. It is meaningful when 
R is a relation that strictly orders  B and when the supremum exists. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-1999.)
 |- 
 sup ( A ,  B ,  R )  =  U. { x  e.  B  |  ( A. y  e.  A  -.  x R y  /\  A. y  e.  B  (
 y R x  ->  E. z  e.  A  y R z ) ) }
 
Definitiondf-inf 7326 Define the infimum of class  A. It is meaningful when 
R is a relation that strictly orders 
B and when the infimum exists. For example,  R could be 'less than',  B could be the set of real numbers, and  A could be the set of all positive reals; in this case the infimum is 0. The infimum is defined as the supremum using the converse ordering relation. In the given example, 0 is the supremum of all reals (greatest real number) for which all positive reals are greater. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
 |- inf
 ( A ,  B ,  R )  =  sup ( A ,  B ,  `' R )
 
Theoremsupeq1 7327 Equality theorem for supremum. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-1999.)
 |-  ( B  =  C  ->  sup ( B ,  A ,  R )  =  sup ( C ,  A ,  R )
 )
 
Theoremsupeq1d 7328 Equality deduction for supremum. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  sup ( B ,  A ,  R )  =  sup ( C ,  A ,  R ) )
 
Theoremsupeq1i 7329 Equality inference for supremum. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
 |-  B  =  C   =>    |-  sup ( B ,  A ,  R )  =  sup ( C ,  A ,  R )
 
Theoremsupeq2 7330 Equality theorem for supremum. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
 |-  ( B  =  C  ->  sup ( A ,  B ,  R )  =  sup ( A ,  C ,  R )
 )
 
Theoremsupeq3 7331 Equality theorem for supremum. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Jun-2018.)
 |-  ( R  =  S  ->  sup ( A ,  B ,  R )  =  sup ( A ,  B ,  S )
 )
 
Theoremsupeq123d 7332 Equality deduction for supremum. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  D )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  E )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  =  F )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  sup ( A ,  B ,  C )  =  sup ( D ,  E ,  F ) )
 
Theoremnfsup 7333 Hypothesis builder for supremum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2014.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ x B   &    |-  F/_ x R   =>    |-  F/_ x sup ( A ,  B ,  R )
 
Theoremsupmoti 7334* Any class  B has at most one supremum in  A (where  R is interpreted as 'less than'). The hypothesis is satisfied by real numbers (see lttri3 8406) or other orders which correspond to tight apartnesses. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E* x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  x R y  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( y R x  ->  E. z  e.  B  y R z ) ) )
 
Theoremsupeuti 7335* A supremum is unique. Similar to Theorem I.26 of [Apostol] p. 24 (but for suprema in general). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  x R y  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( y R x  ->  E. z  e.  B  y R z ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E! x  e.  A  (
 A. y  e.  B  -.  x R y  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( y R x  ->  E. z  e.  B  y R z ) ) )
 
Theoremsupval2ti 7336* Alternate expression for the supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  x R y  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( y R x  ->  E. z  e.  B  y R z ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  sup ( B ,  A ,  R )  =  (
 iota_ x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  x R y  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( y R x  ->  E. z  e.  B  y R z ) ) ) )
 
Theoremeqsupti 7337* Sufficient condition for an element to be equal to the supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( C  e.  A  /\  A. y  e.  B  -.  C R y  /\  A. y  e.  A  (
 y R C  ->  E. z  e.  B  y R z ) ) 
 ->  sup ( B ,  A ,  R )  =  C ) )
 
Theoremeqsuptid 7338* Sufficient condition for an element to be equal to the supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  A )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  y  e.  B ) 
 ->  -.  C R y )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( y  e.  A  /\  y R C ) )  ->  E. z  e.  B  y R z )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  sup ( B ,  A ,  R )  =  C )
 
Theoremsupclti 7339* A supremum belongs to its base class (closure law). See also supubti 7340 and suplubti 7341. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  x R y  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( y R x  ->  E. z  e.  B  y R z ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  sup ( B ,  A ,  R )  e.  A )
 
Theoremsupubti 7340* A supremum is an upper bound. See also supclti 7339 and suplubti 7341.

This proof demonstrates how to expand an iota-based definition (df-iota 5337) using riotacl2 6053.

(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)

 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  x R y  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( y R x  ->  E. z  e.  B  y R z ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( C  e.  B  ->  -. 
 sup ( B ,  A ,  R ) R C ) )
 
Theoremsuplubti 7341* A supremum is the least upper bound. See also supclti 7339 and supubti 7340. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  x R y  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( y R x  ->  E. z  e.  B  y R z ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( C  e.  A  /\  C R sup ( B ,  A ,  R ) )  ->  E. z  e.  B  C R z ) )
 
Theoremsuplub2ti 7342* Bidirectional form of suplubti 7341. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jan-2022.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  x R y  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( y R x  ->  E. z  e.  B  y R z ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Or  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  C_  A )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  C  e.  A )  ->  ( C R sup ( B ,  A ,  R ) 
 <-> 
 E. z  e.  B  C R z ) )
 
Theoremsupelti 7343* Supremum membership in a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jan-2022.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  C  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  x R y  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( y R x  ->  E. z  e.  B  y R z ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  C_  A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  sup ( B ,  A ,  R )  e.  C )
 
Theoremsup00 7344 The supremum under an empty base set is always the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 4-Sep-2020.)
 |- 
 sup ( B ,  (/)
 ,  R )  =  (/)
 
Theoremsupmaxti 7345* The greatest element of a set is its supremum. Note that the converse is not true; the supremum might not be an element of the set considered. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  B )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  -.  C R y )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  sup ( B ,  A ,  R )  =  C )
 
Theoremsupsnti 7346* The supremum of a singleton. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  sup ( { B } ,  A ,  R )  =  B )
 
Theoremisotilem 7347* Lemma for isoti 7348. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
 |-  ( F  Isom  R ,  S  ( A ,  B )  ->  ( A. x  e.  B  A. y  e.  B  ( x  =  y  <->  ( -.  x S y  /\  -.  y S x ) )  ->  A. u  e.  A  A. v  e.  A  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) ) )
 
Theoremisoti 7348* An isomorphism preserves tightness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
 |-  ( F  Isom  R ,  S  ( A ,  B )  ->  ( A. u  e.  A  A. v  e.  A  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) )  <->  A. u  e.  B  A. v  e.  B  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u S v  /\  -.  v S u ) ) ) )
 
Theoremsupisolem 7349* Lemma for supisoti 7351. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F  Isom  R ,  S  ( A ,  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C 
 C_  A )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  D  e.  A ) 
 ->  ( ( A. y  e.  C  -.  D R y  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( y R D  ->  E. z  e.  C  y R z ) )  <->  ( A. w  e.  ( F " C )  -.  ( F `  D ) S w 
 /\  A. w  e.  B  ( w S ( F `
  D )  ->  E. v  e.  ( F " C ) w S v ) ) ) )
 
Theoremsupisoex 7350* Lemma for supisoti 7351. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F  Isom  R ,  S  ( A ,  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C 
 C_  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  C  -.  x R y  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( y R x  ->  E. z  e.  C  y R z ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E. u  e.  B  ( A. w  e.  ( F " C )  -.  u S w 
 /\  A. w  e.  B  ( w S u  ->  E. v  e.  ( F " C ) w S v ) ) )
 
Theoremsupisoti 7351* Image of a supremum under an isomorphism. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F  Isom  R ,  S  ( A ,  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C 
 C_  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  C  -.  x R y  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( y R x  ->  E. z  e.  C  y R z ) ) )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A ) )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  sup ( ( F " C ) ,  B ,  S )  =  ( F ` 
 sup ( C ,  A ,  R )
 ) )
 
Theoreminfeq1 7352 Equality theorem for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
 |-  ( B  =  C  -> inf ( B ,  A ,  R )  = inf ( C ,  A ,  R ) )
 
Theoreminfeq1d 7353 Equality deduction for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> inf ( B ,  A ,  R )  = inf ( C ,  A ,  R ) )
 
Theoreminfeq1i 7354 Equality inference for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
 |-  B  =  C   =>    |- inf ( B ,  A ,  R )  = inf ( C ,  A ,  R )
 
Theoreminfeq2 7355 Equality theorem for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
 |-  ( B  =  C  -> inf ( A ,  B ,  R )  = inf ( A ,  C ,  R ) )
 
Theoreminfeq3 7356 Equality theorem for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
 |-  ( R  =  S  -> inf ( A ,  B ,  R )  = inf ( A ,  B ,  S ) )
 
Theoreminfeq123d 7357 Equality deduction for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  D )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  E )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  =  F )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> inf ( A ,  B ,  C )  = inf ( D ,  E ,  F ) )
 
Theoremnfinf 7358 Hypothesis builder for infimum. (Contributed by AV, 2-Sep-2020.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ x B   &    |-  F/_ x R   =>    |-  F/_ xinf ( A ,  B ,  R )
 
Theoremcnvinfex 7359* Two ways of expressing existence of an infimum (one in terms of converse). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  y R x  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( x R y  ->  E. z  e.  B  z R y ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  (
 A. y  e.  B  -.  x `' R y 
 /\  A. y  e.  A  ( y `' R x  ->  E. z  e.  B  y `' R z ) ) )
 
Theoremcnvti 7360* If a relation satisfies a condition corresponding to tightness of an apartness generated by an order, so does its converse. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u `' R v  /\  -.  v `' R u ) ) )
 
Theoremeqinfti 7361* Sufficient condition for an element to be equal to the infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( C  e.  A  /\  A. y  e.  B  -.  y R C  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( C R y  ->  E. z  e.  B  z R y ) )  -> inf ( B ,  A ,  R )  =  C )
 )
 
Theoremeqinftid 7362* Sufficient condition for an element to be equal to the infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  A )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  y  e.  B ) 
 ->  -.  y R C )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  (
 y  e.  A  /\  C R y ) ) 
 ->  E. z  e.  B  z R y )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> inf ( B ,  A ,  R )  =  C )
 
Theoreminfvalti 7363* Alternate expression for the infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  y R x  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( x R y  ->  E. z  e.  B  z R y ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> inf ( B ,  A ,  R )  =  ( iota_ x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  y R x  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( x R y  ->  E. z  e.  B  z R y ) ) ) )
 
Theoreminfclti 7364* An infimum belongs to its base class (closure law). See also inflbti 7365 and infglbti 7366. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  y R x  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( x R y  ->  E. z  e.  B  z R y ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> inf ( B ,  A ,  R )  e.  A )
 
Theoreminflbti 7365* An infimum is a lower bound. See also infclti 7364 and infglbti 7366. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  y R x  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( x R y  ->  E. z  e.  B  z R y ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( C  e.  B  ->  -.  C Rinf ( B ,  A ,  R ) ) )
 
Theoreminfglbti 7366* An infimum is the greatest lower bound. See also infclti 7364 and inflbti 7365. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  y R x  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( x R y  ->  E. z  e.  B  z R y ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( C  e.  A  /\ inf ( B ,  A ,  R ) R C )  ->  E. z  e.  B  z R C ) )
 
Theoreminfnlbti 7367* A lower bound is not greater than the infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  y R x  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( x R y  ->  E. z  e.  B  z R y ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( C  e.  A  /\  A. z  e.  B  -.  z R C ) 
 ->  -. inf ( B ,  A ,  R ) R C ) )
 
Theoreminfminti 7368* The smallest element of a set is its infimum. Note that the converse is not true; the infimum might not be an element of the set considered. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  B )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  -.  y R C )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> inf ( B ,  A ,  R )  =  C )
 
Theoreminfmoti 7369* Any class  B has at most one infimum in  A (where  R is interpreted as 'less than'). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E* x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  y R x  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( x R y  ->  E. z  e.  B  z R y ) ) )
 
Theoreminfeuti 7370* An infimum is unique. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  y R x  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( x R y  ->  E. z  e.  B  z R y ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E! x  e.  A  (
 A. y  e.  B  -.  y R x  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( x R y  ->  E. z  e.  B  z R y ) ) )
 
Theoreminfsnti 7371* The infimum of a singleton. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  A )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> inf ( { B } ,  A ,  R )  =  B )
 
Theoreminf00 7372 The infimum regarding an empty base set is always the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 4-Sep-2020.)
 |- inf
 ( B ,  (/) ,  R )  =  (/)
 
Theoreminfisoti 7373* Image of an infimum under an isomorphism. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F  Isom  R ,  S  ( A ,  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C 
 C_  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  C  -.  y R x  /\  A. y  e.  A  ( x R y  ->  E. z  e.  C  z R y ) ) )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  A  /\  v  e.  A ) )  ->  ( u  =  v  <->  ( -.  u R v  /\  -.  v R u ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> inf ( ( F " C ) ,  B ,  S )  =  ( F ` inf ( C ,  A ,  R ) ) )
 
Theoremsupex2g 7374 Existence of supremum. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
 |-  ( A  e.  C  ->  sup ( B ,  A ,  R )  e.  _V )
 
Theoreminfex2g 7375 Existence of infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Oct-2024.)
 |-  ( A  e.  C  -> inf ( B ,  A ,  R )  e.  _V )
 
2.6.38  Ordinal isomorphism
 
Theoremordiso2 7376 Generalize ordiso 7377 to proper classes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
 |-  ( ( F  Isom  _E 
 ,  _E  ( A ,  B )  /\  Ord 
 A  /\  Ord  B ) 
 ->  A  =  B )
 
Theoremordiso 7377* Order-isomorphic ordinal numbers are equal. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 16-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  On  /\  B  e.  On )  ->  ( A  =  B 
 <-> 
 E. f  f  Isom  _E 
 ,  _E  ( A ,  B ) ) )
 
2.6.39  Disjoint union
 
2.6.39.1  Disjoint union
 
Syntaxcdju 7378 Extend class notation to include disjoint union of two classes.
 class  ( A ⊔  B )
 
Definitiondf-dju 7379 Disjoint union of two classes. This is a way of creating a class which contains elements corresponding to each element of  A or  B, tagging each one with whether it came from  A or  B. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2022.)
 |-  ( A ⊔  B )  =  ( ( { (/) }  X.  A )  u.  ( { 1o }  X.  B ) )
 
Theoremdjueq12 7380 Equality theorem for disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.)
 |-  ( ( A  =  B  /\  C  =  D )  ->  ( A ⊔  C )  =  ( B ⊔  D ) )
 
Theoremdjueq1 7381 Equality theorem for disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( A ⊔  C )  =  ( B ⊔  C )
 )
 
Theoremdjueq2 7382 Equality theorem for disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( C ⊔  A )  =  ( C ⊔  B )
 )
 
Theoremnfdju 7383 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2022.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ x B   =>    |-  F/_ x ( A ⊔  B )
 
Theoremdjuex 7384 The disjoint union of sets is a set. See also the more precise djuss 7411. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jun-2022.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( A ⊔  B )  e.  _V )
 
Theoremdjuexb 7385 The disjoint union of two classes is a set iff both classes are sets. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Sep-2023.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  _V 
 /\  B  e.  _V ) 
 <->  ( A ⊔  B )  e.  _V )
 
2.6.39.2  Left and right injections of a disjoint union

In this section, we define the left and right injections of a disjoint union and prove their main properties. These injections are restrictions of the "template" functions inl and inr, which appear in most applications in the form  (inl  |`  A ) and  (inr  |`  B ).

 
Syntaxcinl 7386 Extend class notation to include left injection of a disjoint union.
 class inl
 
Syntaxcinr 7387 Extend class notation to include right injection of a disjoint union.
 class inr
 
Definitiondf-inl 7388 Left injection of a disjoint union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Jun-2022.)
 |- inl 
 =  ( x  e. 
 _V  |->  <. (/) ,  x >. )
 
Definitiondf-inr 7389 Right injection of a disjoint union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Jun-2022.)
 |- inr 
 =  ( x  e. 
 _V  |->  <. 1o ,  x >. )
 
Theoremdjulclr 7390 Left closure of disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.) (Revised by BJ, 6-Jul-2022.)
 |-  ( C  e.  A  ->  ( (inl  |`  A ) `
  C )  e.  ( A ⊔  B )
 )
 
Theoremdjurclr 7391 Right closure of disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.) (Revised by BJ, 6-Jul-2022.)
 |-  ( C  e.  B  ->  ( (inr  |`  B ) `
  C )  e.  ( A ⊔  B )
 )
 
Theoremdjulcl 7392 Left closure of disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.)
 |-  ( C  e.  A  ->  (inl `  C )  e.  ( A ⊔  B )
 )
 
Theoremdjurcl 7393 Right closure of disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jun-2022.)
 |-  ( C  e.  B  ->  (inr `  C )  e.  ( A ⊔  B )
 )
 
Theoremdjuf1olem 7394* Lemma for djulf1o 7399 and djurf1o 7400. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 4-Jul-2022.)
 |-  X  e.  _V   &    |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A  |->  <. X ,  x >. )   =>    |-  F : A -1-1-onto-> ( { X }  X.  A )
 
Theoremdjuf1olemr 7395* Lemma for djulf1or 7397 and djurf1or 7398. For a version of this lemma with  F defined on  A and no restriction in the conclusion, see djuf1olem 7394. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 4-Jul-2022.)
 |-  X  e.  _V   &    |-  F  =  ( x  e.  _V  |->  <. X ,  x >. )   =>    |-  ( F  |`  A ) : A -1-1-onto-> ( { X }  X.  A )
 
Theoremdjulclb 7396 Left biconditional closure of disjoint union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Jul-2022.)
 |-  ( C  e.  V  ->  ( C  e.  A  <->  (inl `  C )  e.  ( A ⊔  B ) ) )
 
Theoremdjulf1or 7397 The left injection function on all sets is one to one and onto. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.)
 |-  (inl  |`  A ) : A -1-1-onto-> ( { (/) }  X.  A )
 
Theoremdjurf1or 7398 The right injection function on all sets is one to one and onto. (Contributed by BJ and Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.)
 |-  (inr  |`  A ) : A -1-1-onto-> ( { 1o }  X.  A )
 
Theoremdjulf1o 7399 The left injection function on all sets is one to one and onto. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.)
 |- inl : _V
 -1-1-onto-> ( { (/) }  X.  _V )
 
Theoremdjurf1o 7400 The right injection function on all sets is one to one and onto. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2022.)
 |- inr : _V
 -1-1-onto-> ( { 1o }  X.  _V )
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