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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7301-7400   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Definitiondf-imp 7301* Define multiplication on positive reals. Here we use a simple definition which is similar to df-iplp 7300 or the definition of multiplication on positive reals in Metamath Proof Explorer. This is as opposed to the more complicated definition of multiplication given in Section 11.2.1 of [HoTT], p. (varies), which appears to be motivated by handling negative numbers or handling modified Dedekind cuts in which locatedness is omitted.

This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)

 |- 
 .P.  =  ( x  e.  P. ,  y  e. 
 P.  |->  <. { q  e. 
 Q.  |  E. r  e.  Q.  E. s  e. 
 Q.  ( r  e.  ( 1st `  x )  /\  s  e.  ( 1st `  y )  /\  q  =  ( r  .Q  s ) ) } ,  { q  e.  Q.  |  E. r  e.  Q.  E. s  e.  Q.  (
 r  e.  ( 2nd `  x )  /\  s  e.  ( 2nd `  y
 )  /\  q  =  ( r  .Q  s
 ) ) } >. )
 
Definitiondf-iltp 7302* Define ordering on positive reals. We define  x 
<P  y if there is a positive fraction  q which is an element of the upper cut of  x and the lower cut of  y. From the definition of < in Section 11.2.1 of [HoTT], p. (varies).

This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)

 |- 
 <P  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  P.  /\  y  e.  P. )  /\  E. q  e.  Q.  ( q  e.  ( 2nd `  x )  /\  q  e.  ( 1st `  y ) ) ) }
 
Theoremnpsspw 7303 Lemma for proving existence of reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.)
 |- 
 P.  C_  ( ~P Q.  X. 
 ~P Q. )
 
Theorempreqlu 7304 Two reals are equal if and only if their lower and upper cuts are. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  =  B 
 <->  ( ( 1st `  A )  =  ( 1st `  B )  /\  ( 2nd `  A )  =  ( 2nd `  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremnpex 7305 The class of positive reals is a set. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-1995.)
 |- 
 P.  e.  _V
 
Theoremelinp 7306* Membership in positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  <->  ( ( ( L  C_  Q.  /\  U  C_ 
 Q. )  /\  ( E. q  e.  Q.  q  e.  L  /\  E. r  e.  Q.  r  e.  U ) )  /\  ( ( A. q  e.  Q.  ( q  e.  L  <->  E. r  e.  Q.  ( q  <Q  r  /\  r  e.  L )
 )  /\  A. r  e. 
 Q.  ( r  e.  U  <->  E. q  e.  Q.  ( q  <Q  r  /\  q  e.  U )
 ) )  /\  A. q  e.  Q.  -.  (
 q  e.  L  /\  q  e.  U )  /\  A. q  e.  Q.  A. r  e.  Q.  (
 q  <Q  r  ->  (
 q  e.  L  \/  r  e.  U )
 ) ) ) )
 
Theoremprop 7307 A positive real is an ordered pair of a lower cut and an upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  P.  -> 
 <. ( 1st `  A ) ,  ( 2nd `  A ) >.  e.  P. )
 
Theoremelnp1st2nd 7308* Membership in positive reals, using  1st and  2nd to refer to the lower and upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  P.  <->  (
 ( A  e.  ( ~P Q.  X.  ~P Q. )  /\  ( E. q  e.  Q.  q  e.  ( 1st `  A )  /\  E. r  e.  Q.  r  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) ) )  /\  ( ( A. q  e.  Q.  ( q  e.  ( 1st `  A ) 
 <-> 
 E. r  e.  Q.  ( q  <Q  r  /\  r  e.  ( 1st `  A ) ) ) 
 /\  A. r  e.  Q.  ( r  e.  ( 2nd `  A )  <->  E. q  e.  Q.  ( q  <Q  r  /\  q  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) ) ) )  /\  A. q  e.  Q.  -.  ( q  e.  ( 1st `  A )  /\  q  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) ) 
 /\  A. q  e.  Q.  A. r  e.  Q.  (
 q  <Q  r  ->  (
 q  e.  ( 1st `  A )  \/  r  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremprml 7309* A positive real's lower cut is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  ->  E. x  e.  Q.  x  e.  L )
 
Theoremprmu 7310* A positive real's upper cut is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  ->  E. x  e.  Q.  x  e.  U )
 
Theoremprssnql 7311 The lower cut of a positive real is a subset of the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  ->  L  C_ 
 Q. )
 
Theoremprssnqu 7312 The upper cut of a positive real is a subset of the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  ->  U  C_ 
 Q. )
 
Theoremelprnql 7313 An element of a positive real's lower cut is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  L )  ->  B  e.  Q. )
 
Theoremelprnqu 7314 An element of a positive real's upper cut is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  U )  ->  B  e.  Q. )
 
Theorem0npr 7315 The empty set is not a positive real. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-1995.)
 |- 
 -.  (/)  e.  P.
 
Theoremprcdnql 7316 A lower cut is closed downwards under the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  L )  ->  ( C  <Q  B  ->  C  e.  L ) )
 
Theoremprcunqu 7317 An upper cut is closed upwards under the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  U )  ->  ( C  <Q  B  ->  B  e.  U ) )
 
Theoremprubl 7318 A positive fraction not in a lower cut is an upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  L ) 
 /\  C  e.  Q. )  ->  ( -.  C  e.  L  ->  B  <Q  C ) )
 
Theoremprltlu 7319 An element of a lower cut is less than an element of the corresponding upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  L  /\  C  e.  U )  ->  B  <Q  C )
 
Theoremprnmaxl 7320* A lower cut has no largest member. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  L )  ->  E. x  e.  L  B  <Q  x )
 
Theoremprnminu 7321* An upper cut has no smallest member. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Nov-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  U )  ->  E. x  e.  U  x  <Q  B )
 
Theoremprnmaddl 7322* A lower cut has no largest member. Addition version. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  L )  ->  E. x  e.  Q.  ( B  +Q  x )  e.  L )
 
Theoremprloc 7323 A Dedekind cut is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  A  <Q  B )  ->  ( A  e.  L  \/  B  e.  U ) )
 
Theoremprdisj 7324 A Dedekind cut is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  A  e.  Q. )  ->  -.  ( A  e.  L  /\  A  e.  U ) )
 
Theoremprarloclemlt 7325 Two possible ways of contracting an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7335. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( X  e.  om  /\  ( <. L ,  U >.  e. 
 P.  /\  A  e.  L  /\  P  e.  Q. ) )  /\  y  e. 
 om )  ->  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( y  +o  1o ) ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  .Q  P ) )  <Q  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( ( y  +o  2o )  +o  X ) ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  .Q  P ) ) )
 
Theoremprarloclemlo 7326* Contracting the lower side of an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7335. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( X  e.  om  /\  ( <. L ,  U >.  e. 
 P.  /\  A  e.  L  /\  P  e.  Q. ) )  /\  y  e. 
 om )  ->  (
 ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( y  +o  1o ) ,  1o >. ] 
 ~Q  .Q  P )
 )  e.  L  ->  ( ( ( A +Q0  ( [ <. y ,  1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0  P ) )  e.  L  /\  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( ( y  +o  2o )  +o  suc 
 X ) ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  .Q  P ) )  e.  U ) 
 ->  E. y  e.  om  ( ( A +Q0  ( [ <. y ,  1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0  P ) )  e.  L  /\  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( ( y  +o  2o )  +o  X ) ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  .Q  P ) )  e.  U ) ) ) )
 
Theoremprarloclemup 7327 Contracting the upper side of an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7335. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( X  e.  om  /\  ( <. L ,  U >.  e. 
 P.  /\  A  e.  L  /\  P  e.  Q. ) )  /\  y  e. 
 om )  ->  (
 ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( ( y  +o  2o )  +o  X ) ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  .Q  P ) )  e.  U  ->  ( ( ( A +Q0  ( [ <. y ,  1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0  P ) )  e.  L  /\  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( ( y  +o  2o )  +o  suc 
 X ) ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  .Q  P ) )  e.  U ) 
 ->  E. y  e.  om  ( ( A +Q0  ( [ <. y ,  1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0  P ) )  e.  L  /\  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( ( y  +o  2o )  +o  X ) ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  .Q  P ) )  e.  U ) ) ) )
 
Theoremprarloclem3step 7328* Induction step for prarloclem3 7329. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Nov-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( X  e.  om  /\  ( <. L ,  U >.  e. 
 P.  /\  A  e.  L  /\  P  e.  Q. ) )  /\  E. y  e.  om  ( ( A +Q0  ( [ <. y ,  1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0  P ) )  e.  L  /\  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( ( y  +o  2o )  +o  suc  X ) ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  .Q  P ) )  e.  U ) )  ->  E. y  e.  om  (
 ( A +Q0  ( [ <. y ,  1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0  P ) )  e.  L  /\  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( ( y  +o  2o )  +o  X ) ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  .Q  P ) )  e.  U ) )
 
Theoremprarloclem3 7329* Contracting an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7335. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Oct-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  A  e.  L ) 
 /\  ( X  e.  om 
 /\  P  e.  Q. )  /\  E. y  e. 
 om  ( ( A +Q0  ( [ <. y ,  1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0  P ) )  e.  L  /\  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( ( y  +o  2o )  +o  X ) ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  .Q  P ) )  e.  U ) )  ->  E. j  e.  om  (
 ( A +Q0  ( [ <. j ,  1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0  P ) )  e.  L  /\  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( j  +o  2o ) ,  1o >. ] 
 ~Q  .Q  P )
 )  e.  U ) )
 
Theoremprarloclem4 7330* A slight rearrangement of prarloclem3 7329. Lemma for prarloc 7335. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  A  e.  L ) 
 /\  P  e.  Q. )  ->  ( E. x  e.  om  E. y  e. 
 om  ( ( A +Q0  ( [ <. y ,  1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0  P ) )  e.  L  /\  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( ( y  +o  2o )  +o  x ) ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  .Q  P ) )  e.  U )  ->  E. j  e.  om  ( ( A +Q0  ( [ <. j ,  1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0  P ) )  e.  L  /\  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( j  +o  2o ) ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  .Q  P ) )  e.  U ) ) )
 
Theoremprarloclemn 7331* Subtracting two from a positive integer. Lemma for prarloc 7335. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Nov-2019.)
 |-  ( ( N  e.  N. 
 /\  1o  <N  N ) 
 ->  E. x  e.  om  ( 2o  +o  x )  =  N )
 
Theoremprarloclem5 7332* A substitution of zero for  y and  N minus two for  x. Lemma for prarloc 7335. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  A  e.  L ) 
 /\  ( N  e.  N. 
 /\  P  e.  Q.  /\ 
 1o  <N  N )  /\  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. N ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  .Q  P ) )  e.  U ) 
 ->  E. x  e.  om  E. y  e.  om  (
 ( A +Q0  ( [ <. y ,  1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0  P ) )  e.  L  /\  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( ( y  +o  2o )  +o  x ) ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  .Q  P ) )  e.  U ) )
 
Theoremprarloclem 7333* A special case of Lemma 6.16 from [BauerTaylor], p. 32. Given evenly spaced rational numbers from 
A to  A  +Q  ( N  .Q  P ) (which are in the lower and upper cuts, respectively, of a real number), there are a pair of numbers, two positions apart in the even spacing, which straddle the cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Oct-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  A  e.  L ) 
 /\  ( N  e.  N. 
 /\  P  e.  Q.  /\ 
 1o  <N  N )  /\  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. N ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  .Q  P ) )  e.  U ) 
 ->  E. j  e.  om  ( ( A +Q0  ( [ <. j ,  1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0  P ) )  e.  L  /\  ( A  +Q  ( [ <. ( j  +o  2o ) ,  1o >. ] 
 ~Q  .Q  P )
 )  e.  U ) )
 
Theoremprarloclemcalc 7334 Some calculations for prarloc 7335. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Oct-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  =  ( X +Q0  ( [ <. M ,  1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0  Q ) )  /\  B  =  ( X  +Q  ( [ <. ( M  +o  2o ) ,  1o >. ] 
 ~Q  .Q  Q )
 ) )  /\  (
 ( Q  e.  Q.  /\  ( Q  +Q  Q )  <Q  P )  /\  ( X  e.  Q.  /\  M  e.  om )
 ) )  ->  B  <Q  ( A  +Q  P ) )
 
Theoremprarloc 7335* A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. Part of Proposition 11.15 of [BauerTaylor], p. 52, slightly modified. It states that given a tolerance  P, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which are within that tolerance of each other.

Usually, proofs will be shorter if they use prarloc2 7336 instead. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Oct-2019.)

 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  P  e.  Q. )  ->  E. a  e.  L  E. b  e.  U  b  <Q  ( a  +Q  P ) )
 
Theoremprarloc2 7336* A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. This is a variation of prarloc 7335 which only constructs one (named) point and is therefore often easier to work with. It states that given a tolerance  P, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which are exactly that tolerance from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  P  e.  Q. )  ->  E. a  e.  L  ( a  +Q  P )  e.  U )
 
Theoremltrelpr 7337 Positive real 'less than' is a relation on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.)
 |- 
 <P  C_  ( P.  X.  P. )
 
Theoremltdfpr 7338* More convenient form of df-iltp 7302. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  <P  B  <->  E. q  e.  Q.  ( q  e.  ( 2nd `  A )  /\  q  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpdflem 7339* Simplification of upper or lower cut expression. Lemma for genpdf 7340. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  r  e.  A )  ->  r  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  s  e.  B ) 
 ->  s  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  { q  e.  Q.  |  E. r  e.  Q.  E. s  e. 
 Q.  ( r  e.  A  /\  s  e.  B  /\  q  =  ( r G s ) ) }  =  { q  e.  Q.  |  E. r  e.  A  E. s  e.  B  q  =  ( r G s ) }
 )
 
Theoremgenpdf 7340* Simplified definition of addition or multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { q  e. 
 Q.  |  E. r  e.  Q.  E. s  e. 
 Q.  ( r  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  s  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  q  =  ( r G s ) ) } ,  { q  e.  Q.  |  E. r  e.  Q.  E. s  e. 
 Q.  ( r  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  s  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  q  =  ( r G s ) ) } >. )   =>    |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { q  e. 
 Q.  |  E. r  e.  ( 1st `  w ) E. s  e.  ( 1st `  v ) q  =  ( r G s ) } ,  { q  e.  Q.  |  E. r  e.  ( 2nd `  w ) E. s  e.  ( 2nd `  v ) q  =  ( r G s ) } >. )
 
Theoremgenipv 7341* Value of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingon, 3-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A F B )  = 
 <. { q  e.  Q.  |  E. r  e.  ( 1st `  A ) E. s  e.  ( 1st `  B ) q  =  ( r G s ) } ,  {
 q  e.  Q.  |  E. r  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) E. s  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) q  =  ( r G s ) } >. )
 
Theoremgenplt2i 7342* Operating on both sides of two inequalities, when the operation is consistent with  <Q. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2019.)
 |-  ( ( x  e. 
 Q.  /\  y  e.  Q. 
 /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x  <Q  y  <-> 
 ( z G x )  <Q  ( z G y ) ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  Q.  /\  y  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x G y )  =  ( y G x ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  <Q  B 
 /\  C  <Q  D ) 
 ->  ( A G C )  <Q  ( B G D ) )
 
Theoremgenpelxp 7343* Set containing the result of adding or multiplying positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A F B )  e.  ( ~P Q.  X.  ~P Q. ) )
 
Theoremgenpelvl 7344* Membership in lower cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( C  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) )  <->  E. g  e.  ( 1st `  A ) E. h  e.  ( 1st `  B ) C  =  ( g G h ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpelvu 7345* Membership in upper cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( C  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) )  <->  E. g  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) E. h  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) C  =  ( g G h ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpprecll 7346* Pre-closure law for general operation on lower cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  (
 ( C  e.  ( 1st `  A )  /\  D  e.  ( 1st `  B ) )  ->  ( C G D )  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenppreclu 7347* Pre-closure law for general operation on upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Nov-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  (
 ( C  e.  ( 2nd `  A )  /\  D  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) )  ->  ( C G D )  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenipdm 7348* Domain of general operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  dom  F  =  ( P.  X.  P. )
 
Theoremgenpml 7349* The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  E. q  e.  Q.  q  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpmu 7350* The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  E. q  e.  Q.  q  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpcdl 7351* Downward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  (
 ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  g  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )  /\  ( B  e.  P.  /\  h  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) )  /\  x  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x  <Q  ( g G h )  ->  x  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( f  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) ) 
 ->  ( x  <Q  f  ->  x  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpcuu 7352* Upward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Nov-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  (
 ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  g  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) )  /\  ( B  e.  P.  /\  h  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) ) )  /\  x  e.  Q. )  ->  ( ( g G h )  <Q  x  ->  x  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( f  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) 
 ->  ( f  <Q  x  ->  x  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenprndl 7353* The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  Q.  /\  y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x  <Q  y  <->  ( z G x )  <Q  ( z G y ) ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  Q.  /\  y  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x G y )  =  ( y G x ) )   &    |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  g  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )  /\  ( B  e.  P.  /\  h  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) ) 
 /\  x  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x  <Q  ( g G h ) 
 ->  x  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  A. q  e.  Q.  ( q  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) )  <->  E. r  e.  Q.  ( q  <Q  r  /\  r  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenprndu 7354* The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  Q.  /\  y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x  <Q  y  <->  ( z G x )  <Q  ( z G y ) ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  Q.  /\  y  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x G y )  =  ( y G x ) )   &    |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  g  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) )  /\  ( B  e.  P.  /\  h  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) ) ) 
 /\  x  e.  Q. )  ->  ( ( g G h )  <Q  x 
 ->  x  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  A. r  e.  Q.  ( r  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) )  <->  E. q  e.  Q.  ( q  <Q  r  /\  q  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpdisj 7355* The lower and upper cuts produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals are disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  Q.  /\  y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x  <Q  y  <->  ( z G x )  <Q  ( z G y ) ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  Q.  /\  y  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x G y )  =  ( y G x ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  A. q  e.  Q.  -.  ( q  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) )  /\  q  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpassl 7356* Associativity of lower cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7358. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  dom  F  =  ( P.  X.  P. )   &    |-  ( ( f  e.  P.  /\  g  e.  P. )  ->  (
 f F g )  e.  P. )   &    |-  (
 ( f  e.  Q.  /\  g  e.  Q.  /\  h  e.  Q. )  ->  ( ( f G g ) G h )  =  ( f G ( g G h ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  P. )  ->  ( 1st `  (
 ( A F B ) F C ) )  =  ( 1st `  ( A F ( B F C ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpassu 7357* Associativity of upper cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7358. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  dom  F  =  ( P.  X.  P. )   &    |-  ( ( f  e.  P.  /\  g  e.  P. )  ->  (
 f F g )  e.  P. )   &    |-  (
 ( f  e.  Q.  /\  g  e.  Q.  /\  h  e.  Q. )  ->  ( ( f G g ) G h )  =  ( f G ( g G h ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  P. )  ->  ( 2nd `  (
 ( A F B ) F C ) )  =  ( 2nd `  ( A F ( B F C ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpassg 7358* Associativity of an operation on reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  dom  F  =  ( P.  X.  P. )   &    |-  ( ( f  e.  P.  /\  g  e.  P. )  ->  (
 f F g )  e.  P. )   &    |-  (
 ( f  e.  Q.  /\  g  e.  Q.  /\  h  e.  Q. )  ->  ( ( f G g ) G h )  =  ( f G ( g G h ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  P. )  ->  ( ( A F B ) F C )  =  ( A F ( B F C ) ) )
 
Theoremaddnqprllem 7359 Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  G  e.  L ) 
 /\  X  e.  Q. )  ->  ( X  <Q  S 
 ->  ( ( X  .Q  ( *Q `  S ) )  .Q  G )  e.  L ) )
 
Theoremaddnqprulem 7360 Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  G  e.  U ) 
 /\  X  e.  Q. )  ->  ( S  <Q  X 
 ->  ( ( X  .Q  ( *Q `  S ) )  .Q  G )  e.  U ) )
 
Theoremaddnqprl 7361 Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  G  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )  /\  ( B  e.  P.  /\  H  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) ) 
 /\  X  e.  Q. )  ->  ( X  <Q  ( G  +Q  H ) 
 ->  X  e.  ( 1st `  ( A  +P.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremaddnqpru 7362 Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  G  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) )  /\  ( B  e.  P.  /\  H  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) ) ) 
 /\  X  e.  Q. )  ->  ( ( G  +Q  H )  <Q  X 
 ->  X  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A  +P.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremaddlocprlemlt 7363 Lemma for addlocpr 7368. The  Q  <Q  ( D  +Q  E ) case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Q  <Q  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  +Q  ( P  +Q  P ) )  =  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  e.  ( 2nd `  A )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  <Q  ( D  +Q  P ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  ( 1st `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T 
 <Q  ( E  +Q  P ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  <Q  ( D  +Q  E )  ->  Q  e.  ( 1st `  ( A  +P.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremaddlocprlemeqgt 7364 Lemma for addlocpr 7368. This is a step used in both the  Q  =  ( D  +Q  E ) and  ( D  +Q  E
)  <Q  Q cases. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Q  <Q  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  +Q  ( P  +Q  P ) )  =  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  e.  ( 2nd `  A )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  <Q  ( D  +Q  P ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  ( 1st `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T 
 <Q  ( E  +Q  P ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( U  +Q  T )  <Q  ( ( D  +Q  E )  +Q  ( P  +Q  P ) ) )
 
Theoremaddlocprlemeq 7365 Lemma for addlocpr 7368. The  Q  =  ( D  +Q  E ) case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Q  <Q  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  +Q  ( P  +Q  P ) )  =  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  e.  ( 2nd `  A )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  <Q  ( D  +Q  P ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  ( 1st `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T 
 <Q  ( E  +Q  P ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  =  ( D  +Q  E )  ->  R  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A  +P.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremaddlocprlemgt 7366 Lemma for addlocpr 7368. The  ( D  +Q  E
)  <Q  Q case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Q  <Q  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  +Q  ( P  +Q  P ) )  =  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  e.  ( 2nd `  A )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  <Q  ( D  +Q  P ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  ( 1st `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T 
 <Q  ( E  +Q  P ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( D  +Q  E )  <Q  Q  ->  R  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A  +P.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremaddlocprlem 7367 Lemma for addlocpr 7368. The result, in deduction form. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Q  <Q  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  +Q  ( P  +Q  P ) )  =  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  e.  ( 2nd `  A )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  <Q  ( D  +Q  P ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  ( 1st `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T 
 <Q  ( E  +Q  P ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  e.  ( 1st `  ( A  +P.  B ) )  \/  R  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A  +P.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremaddlocpr 7368* Locatedness of addition on positive reals. Lemma 11.16 in [BauerTaylor], p. 53. The proof in BauerTaylor relies on signed rationals, so we replace it with another proof which applies prarloc 7335 to both  A and  B, and uses nqtri3or 7228 rather than prloc 7323 to decide whether  q is too big to be in the lower cut of  A  +P.  B (and deduce that if it is, then  r must be in the upper cut). What the two proofs have in common is that they take the difference between  q and  r to determine how tight a range they need around the real numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  A. q  e.  Q.  A. r  e.  Q.  (
 q  <Q  r  ->  (
 q  e.  ( 1st `  ( A  +P.  B ) )  \/  r  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A  +P.  B ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremaddclpr 7369 Closure of addition on positive reals. First statement of Proposition 9-3.5 of [Gleason] p. 123. Combination of Lemma 11.13 and Lemma 11.16 in [BauerTaylor], p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  +P.  B )  e.  P. )
 
Theoremplpvlu 7370* Value of addition on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  +P.  B )  =  <. { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  ( 1st `  A ) E. z  e.  ( 1st `  B ) x  =  ( y  +Q  z ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) E. z  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) x  =  ( y  +Q  z
 ) } >. )
 
Theoremmpvlu 7371* Value of multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  .P.  B )  =  <. { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  ( 1st `  A ) E. z  e.  ( 1st `  B ) x  =  ( y  .Q  z ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) E. z  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) x  =  ( y  .Q  z
 ) } >. )
 
Theoremdmplp 7372 Domain of addition on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-1995.)
 |- 
 dom  +P.  =  ( P. 
 X.  P. )
 
Theoremdmmp 7373 Domain of multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-1995.)
 |- 
 dom  .P.  =  ( P. 
 X.  P. )
 
Theoremnqprm 7374* A cut produced from a rational is inhabited. Lemma for nqprlu 7379. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Q.  ->  ( E. q  e. 
 Q.  q  e.  { x  |  x  <Q  A }  /\  E. r  e.  Q.  r  e.  { x  |  A  <Q  x } ) )
 
Theoremnqprrnd 7375* A cut produced from a rational is rounded. Lemma for nqprlu 7379. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Q.  ->  ( A. q  e. 
 Q.  ( q  e. 
 { x  |  x  <Q  A }  <->  E. r  e.  Q.  ( q  <Q  r  /\  r  e.  { x  |  x  <Q  A }
 ) )  /\  A. r  e.  Q.  (
 r  e.  { x  |  A  <Q  x }  <->  E. q  e.  Q.  (
 q  <Q  r  /\  q  e.  { x  |  A  <Q  x } ) ) ) )
 
Theoremnqprdisj 7376* A cut produced from a rational is disjoint. Lemma for nqprlu 7379. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Q.  ->  A. q  e.  Q.  -.  ( q  e.  { x  |  x  <Q  A }  /\  q  e. 
 { x  |  A  <Q  x } ) )
 
Theoremnqprloc 7377* A cut produced from a rational is located. Lemma for nqprlu 7379. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Q.  ->  A. q  e.  Q.  A. r  e.  Q.  (
 q  <Q  r  ->  (
 q  e.  { x  |  x  <Q  A }  \/  r  e.  { x  |  A  <Q  x }
 ) ) )
 
Theoremnqprxx 7378* The canonical embedding of the rationals into the reals, expressed with the same variable for the lower and upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Q.  -> 
 <. { x  |  x  <Q  A } ,  { x  |  A  <Q  x } >.  e.  P. )
 
Theoremnqprlu 7379* The canonical embedding of the rationals into the reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Jun-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Q.  -> 
 <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  e.  P. )
 
Theoremrecnnpr 7380* The reciprocal of a positive integer, as a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2021.)
 |-  ( A  e.  N.  -> 
 <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  ( *Q `  [ <. A ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  ) } ,  { u  |  ( *Q `  [ <. A ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  )  <Q  u } >.  e. 
 P. )
 
Theoremltnqex 7381 The class of rationals less than a given rational is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
 |- 
 { x  |  x  <Q  A }  e.  _V
 
Theoremgtnqex 7382 The class of rationals greater than a given rational is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
 |- 
 { x  |  A  <Q  x }  e.  _V
 
Theoremnqprl 7383* Comparing a fraction to a real can be done by whether it is an element of the lower cut, or by 
<P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jul-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  e.  ( 1st `  B )  <->  <. { l  |  l  <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  <P  B ) )
 
Theoremnqpru 7384* Comparing a fraction to a real can be done by whether it is an element of the upper cut, or by 
<P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Nov-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  e.  ( 2nd `  B )  <->  B 
 <P  <. { l  |  l  <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >. ) )
 
Theoremnnprlu 7385* The canonical embedding of positive integers into the positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  N.  -> 
 <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  [ <. A ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  } ,  { u  |  [ <. A ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  <Q  u } >.  e.  P. )
 
Theorem1pr 7386 The positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2013.)
 |- 
 1P  e.  P.
 
Theorem1prl 7387 The lower cut of the positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( 1st `  1P )  =  { x  |  x  <Q  1Q }
 
Theorem1pru 7388 The upper cut of the positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( 2nd `  1P )  =  { x  |  1Q  <Q  x }
 
Theoremaddnqprlemrl 7389* Lemma for addnqpr 7393. The reverse subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  ( 1st `  ( <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  +P.  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) ) 
 C_  ( 1st `  <. { l  |  l  <Q  ( A  +Q  B ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  +Q  B ) 
 <Q  u } >. ) )
 
Theoremaddnqprlemru 7390* Lemma for addnqpr 7393. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  ( 2nd `  ( <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  +P.  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) ) 
 C_  ( 2nd `  <. { l  |  l  <Q  ( A  +Q  B ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  +Q  B ) 
 <Q  u } >. ) )
 
Theoremaddnqprlemfl 7391* Lemma for addnqpr 7393. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  ( 1st `  <. { l  |  l  <Q  ( A  +Q  B ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  +Q  B ) 
 <Q  u } >. )  C_  ( 1st `  ( <. { l  |  l  <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  +P.  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) ) )
 
Theoremaddnqprlemfu 7392* Lemma for addnqpr 7393. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  ( 2nd `  <. { l  |  l  <Q  ( A  +Q  B ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  +Q  B ) 
 <Q  u } >. )  C_  ( 2nd `  ( <. { l  |  l  <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  +P.  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) ) )
 
Theoremaddnqpr 7393* Addition of fractions embedded into positive reals. One can either add the fractions as fractions, or embed them into positive reals and add them as positive reals, and get the same result. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  <. { l  |  l  <Q  ( A  +Q  B ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  +Q  B )  <Q  u } >.  =  ( <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  +P.  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) )
 
Theoremaddnqpr1 7394* Addition of one to a fraction embedded into a positive real. One can either add the fraction one to the fraction, or the positive real one to the positive real, and get the same result. Special case of addnqpr 7393. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Q.  -> 
 <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  ( A  +Q  1Q ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  +Q  1Q )  <Q  u } >.  =  ( <. { l  |  l  <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  +P.  1P ) )
 
Theoremappdivnq 7395* Approximate division for positive rationals. Proposition 12.7 of [BauerTaylor], p. 55 (a special case where  A and  B are positive, as well as  C). Our proof is simpler than the one in BauerTaylor because we have reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  <Q  B 
 /\  C  e.  Q. )  ->  E. m  e.  Q.  ( A  <Q  ( m  .Q  C )  /\  ( m  .Q  C ) 
 <Q  B ) )
 
Theoremappdiv0nq 7396* Approximate division for positive rationals. This can be thought of as a variation of appdivnq 7395 in which  A is zero, although it can be stated and proved in terms of positive rationals alone, without zero as such. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( B  e.  Q. 
 /\  C  e.  Q. )  ->  E. m  e.  Q.  ( m  .Q  C ) 
 <Q  B )
 
Theoremprmuloclemcalc 7397 Calculations for prmuloc 7398. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  R  <Q  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U 
 <Q  ( D  +Q  P ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +Q  X )  =  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( P  .Q  B )  <Q  ( R  .Q  X ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( U  .Q  A ) 
 <Q  ( D  .Q  B ) )
 
Theoremprmuloc 7398* Positive reals are multiplicatively located. Lemma 12.8 of [BauerTaylor], p. 56. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  A  <Q  B )  ->  E. d  e.  Q.  E. u  e.  Q.  (
 d  e.  L  /\  u  e.  U  /\  ( u  .Q  A ) 
 <Q  ( d  .Q  B ) ) )
 
Theoremprmuloc2 7399* Positive reals are multiplicatively located. This is a variation of prmuloc 7398 which only constructs one (named) point and is therefore often easier to work with. It states that given a ratio  B, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which have exactly that ratio between them. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  1Q  <Q  B )  ->  E. x  e.  L  ( x  .Q  B )  e.  U )
 
Theoremmulnqprl 7400 Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  G  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )  /\  ( B  e.  P.  /\  H  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) ) 
 /\  X  e.  Q. )  ->  ( X  <Q  ( G  .Q  H ) 
 ->  X  e.  ( 1st `  ( A  .P.  B ) ) ) )
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