Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 9801-9900 *Has distinct variable
group(s)
| Type | Label | Description |
| Statement |
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| Theorem | uznnssnn 9801 |
The upper integers starting from a natural are a subset of the naturals.
(Contributed by Scott Fenton, 29-Jun-2013.)
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| Theorem | raluz 9802* |
Restricted universal quantification in an upper set of integers.
(Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2005.)
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| Theorem | raluz2 9803* |
Restricted universal quantification in an upper set of integers.
(Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2005.)
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| Theorem | rexuz 9804* |
Restricted existential quantification in an upper set of integers.
(Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2005.)
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| Theorem | rexuz2 9805* |
Restricted existential quantification in an upper set of integers.
(Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2005.)
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| Theorem | 2rexuz 9806* |
Double existential quantification in an upper set of integers.
(Contributed by NM, 3-Nov-2005.)
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| Theorem | peano2uz 9807 |
Second Peano postulate for an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM,
7-Sep-2005.)
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| Theorem | peano2uzs 9808 |
Second Peano postulate for an upper set of integers. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 26-Dec-2013.)
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| Theorem | peano2uzr 9809 |
Reversed second Peano axiom for upper integers. (Contributed by NM,
2-Jan-2006.)
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| Theorem | uzaddcl 9810 |
Addition closure law for an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM,
4-Jun-2006.)
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| Theorem | nn0pzuz 9811 |
The sum of a nonnegative integer and an integer is an integer greater than
or equal to that integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens,
3-Oct-2018.)
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| Theorem | uzind4 9812* |
Induction on the upper set of integers that starts at an integer .
The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need,
and the last two are the basis and the induction step. (Contributed by
NM, 7-Sep-2005.)
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| Theorem | uzind4ALT 9813* |
Induction on the upper set of integers that starts at an integer .
The last four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the
first two are the basis and the induction step. Either uzind4 9812 or
uzind4ALT 9813 may be used; see comment for nnind 9149. (Contributed by NM,
7-Sep-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(Proof modification is discouraged.)
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| Theorem | uzind4s 9814* |
Induction on the upper set of integers that starts at an integer ,
using explicit substitution. The hypotheses are the basis and the
induction step. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2005.)
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   ![]. ].](_drbrack.gif)            ![]. ].](_drbrack.gif)          ![]. ].](_drbrack.gif)   |
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| Theorem | uzind4s2 9815* |
Induction on the upper set of integers that starts at an integer ,
using explicit substitution. The hypotheses are the basis and the
induction step. Use this instead of uzind4s 9814 when and
must
be distinct in     ![]. ].](_drbrack.gif) . (Contributed by NM,
16-Nov-2005.)
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   ![]. ].](_drbrack.gif)          ![]. ].](_drbrack.gif)
    ![]. ].](_drbrack.gif)          ![]. ].](_drbrack.gif)   |
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| Theorem | uzind4i 9816* |
Induction on the upper integers that start at . The first four
give us the substitution instances we need, and the last two are the
basis and the induction step. This is a stronger version of uzind4 9812
assuming that holds unconditionally. Notice that
    implies that the lower bound
is an integer
( , see eluzel2 9750). (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2005.)
(Revised by AV, 13-Jul-2022.)
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| Theorem | indstr 9817* |
Strong Mathematical Induction for positive integers (inference schema).
(Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2001.)
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| Theorem | infrenegsupex 9818* |
The infimum of a set of reals is the negative of the supremum of
the negatives of its elements. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
14-Jan-2022.)
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       inf             |
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| Theorem | supinfneg 9819* |
If a set of real numbers has a least upper bound, the set of the
negation of those numbers has a greatest lower bound. For a theorem
which is similar but only for the boundedness part, see ublbneg 9837.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jan-2022.)
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| Theorem | infsupneg 9820* |
If a set of real numbers has a greatest lower bound, the set of the
negation of those numbers has a least upper bound. To go in the other
direction see supinfneg 9819. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
15-Jan-2022.)
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| Theorem | supminfex 9821* |
A supremum is the negation of the infimum of that set's image under
negation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2022.)
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| Theorem | infregelbex 9822* |
Any lower bound of a set of real numbers with an infimum is less than or
equal to the infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2024.)
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          inf       |
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| Theorem | eluznn0 9823 |
Membership in a nonnegative upper set of integers implies membership in
.
(Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
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| Theorem | eluznn 9824 |
Membership in a positive upper set of integers implies membership in
. (Contributed
by JJ, 1-Oct-2018.)
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| Theorem | eluz2b1 9825 |
Two ways to say "an integer greater than or equal to 2".
(Contributed by
Paul Chapman, 23-Nov-2012.)
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| Theorem | eluz2gt1 9826 |
An integer greater than or equal to 2 is greater than 1. (Contributed by
AV, 24-May-2020.)
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| Theorem | eluz2b2 9827 |
Two ways to say "an integer greater than or equal to 2".
(Contributed by
Paul Chapman, 23-Nov-2012.)
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| Theorem | eluz2b3 9828 |
Two ways to say "an integer greater than or equal to 2".
(Contributed by
Paul Chapman, 23-Nov-2012.)
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| Theorem | uz2m1nn 9829 |
One less than an integer greater than or equal to 2 is a positive integer.
(Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
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| Theorem | 1nuz2 9830 |
1 is not in     . (Contributed by Paul Chapman,
21-Nov-2012.)
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| Theorem | elnn1uz2 9831 |
A positive integer is either 1 or greater than or equal to 2.
(Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
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| Theorem | uz2mulcl 9832 |
Closure of multiplication of integers greater than or equal to 2.
(Contributed by Paul Chapman, 26-Oct-2012.)
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| Theorem | indstr2 9833* |
Strong Mathematical Induction for positive integers (inference schema).
The first two hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the
last two are the basis and the induction step. (Contributed by Paul
Chapman, 21-Nov-2012.)
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| Theorem | eluzdc 9834 |
Membership of an integer in an upper set of integers is decidable.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Apr-2020.)
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   DECID
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| Theorem | elnn0dc 9835 |
Membership of an integer in is decidable. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 8-Oct-2024.)
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 DECID   |
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| Theorem | elnndc 9836 |
Membership of an integer in is decidable. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 17-Oct-2024.)
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 DECID   |
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| Theorem | ublbneg 9837* |
The image under negation of a bounded-above set of reals is bounded
below. For a theorem which is similar but also adds that the bounds
need to be the tightest possible, see supinfneg 9819. (Contributed by
Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
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| Theorem | eqreznegel 9838* |
Two ways to express the image under negation of a set of integers.
(Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
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| Theorem | negm 9839* |
The image under negation of an inhabited set of reals is inhabited.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Apr-2020.)
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| Theorem | lbzbi 9840* |
If a set of reals is bounded below, it is bounded below by an integer.
(Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
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| Theorem | nn01to3 9841 |
A (nonnegative) integer between 1 and 3 must be 1, 2 or 3. (Contributed
by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Sep-2018.)
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| Theorem | nn0ge2m1nnALT 9842 |
Alternate proof of nn0ge2m1nn 9452: If a nonnegative integer is greater
than or equal to two, the integer decreased by 1 is a positive integer.
This version is proved using eluz2 9751, a theorem for upper sets of
integers, which are defined later than the positive and nonnegative
integers. This proof is, however, much shorter than the proof of
nn0ge2m1nn 9452. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens,
1-Aug-2018.)
(New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
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| 4.4.12 Rational numbers (as a subset of complex
numbers)
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| Syntax | cq 9843 |
Extend class notation to include the class of rationals.
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| Definition | df-q 9844 |
Define the set of rational numbers. Based on definition of rationals in
[Apostol] p. 22. See elq 9846
for the relation "is rational". (Contributed
by NM, 8-Jan-2002.)
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| Theorem | divfnzn 9845 |
Division restricted to is a function. Given
excluded
middle, it would be easy to prove this for     .
The key difference is that an element of is apart from zero,
whereas being an element of
  implies being not equal to
zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Mar-2020.)
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| Theorem | elq 9846* |
Membership in the set of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jan-2014.)
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| Theorem | qmulz 9847* |
If is rational, then
some integer multiple of it is an integer.
(Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
22-Jul-2014.)
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| Theorem | znq 9848 |
The ratio of an integer and a positive integer is a rational number.
(Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.)
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| Theorem | qre 9849 |
A rational number is a real number. (Contributed by NM,
14-Nov-2002.)
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| Theorem | zq 9850 |
An integer is a rational number. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.)
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| Theorem | zssq 9851 |
The integers are a subset of the rationals. (Contributed by NM,
9-Jan-2002.)
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| Theorem | nn0ssq 9852 |
The nonnegative integers are a subset of the rationals. (Contributed by
NM, 31-Jul-2004.)
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| Theorem | nnssq 9853 |
The positive integers are a subset of the rationals. (Contributed by NM,
31-Jul-2004.)
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| Theorem | qssre 9854 |
The rationals are a subset of the reals. (Contributed by NM,
9-Jan-2002.)
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| Theorem | qsscn 9855 |
The rationals are a subset of the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM,
2-Aug-2004.)
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| Theorem | qex 9856 |
The set of rational numbers exists. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
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| Theorem | nnq 9857 |
A positive integer is rational. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
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| Theorem | qcn 9858 |
A rational number is a complex number. (Contributed by NM,
2-Aug-2004.)
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| Theorem | qaddcl 9859 |
Closure of addition of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-2004.)
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| Theorem | qnegcl 9860 |
Closure law for the negative of a rational. (Contributed by NM,
2-Aug-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2014.)
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| Theorem | qmulcl 9861 |
Closure of multiplication of rationals. (Contributed by NM,
1-Aug-2004.)
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| Theorem | qsubcl 9862 |
Closure of subtraction of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
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| Theorem | qapne 9863 |
Apartness is equivalent to not equal for rationals. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 20-Mar-2020.)
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| Theorem | qltlen 9864 |
Rational 'Less than' expressed in terms of 'less than or equal to'. Also
see ltleap 8802 which is a similar result for real numbers.
(Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 11-Oct-2021.)
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| Theorem | qlttri2 9865 |
Apartness is equivalent to not equal for rationals. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 9-Nov-2021.)
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| Theorem | qreccl 9866 |
Closure of reciprocal of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.)
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| Theorem | qdivcl 9867 |
Closure of division of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.)
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| Theorem | qrevaddcl 9868 |
Reverse closure law for addition of rationals. (Contributed by NM,
2-Aug-2004.)
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| Theorem | nnrecq 9869 |
The reciprocal of a positive integer is rational. (Contributed by NM,
17-Nov-2004.)
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| Theorem | irradd 9870 |
The sum of an irrational number and a rational number is irrational.
(Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2008.)
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| Theorem | irrmul 9871 |
The product of a real which is not rational with a nonzero rational is not
rational. Note that by "not rational" we mean the negation of
"is
rational" (whereas "irrational" is often defined to mean
apart from any
rational number - given excluded middle these two definitions would be
equivalent). For a similar theorem with irrational in place of not
rational, see irrmulap 9872. (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2008.)
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| Theorem | irrmulap 9872* |
The product of an irrational with a nonzero rational is irrational. By
irrational we mean apart from any rational number. For a similar
theorem with not rational in place of irrational, see irrmul 9871.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Aug-2025.)
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    #           #   |
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| Theorem | elpq 9873* |
A positive rational is the quotient of two positive integers.
(Contributed by AV, 29-Dec-2022.)
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| Theorem | elpqb 9874* |
A class is a positive rational iff it is the quotient of two positive
integers. (Contributed by AV, 30-Dec-2022.)
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| 4.4.13 Complex numbers as pairs of
reals
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| Theorem | cnref1o 9875* |
There is a natural one-to-one mapping from 
 to ,
where we map    to     . In our
construction of the complex numbers, this is in fact our
definition of
(see df-c 8028), but in the axiomatic treatment we can only
show
that there is the expected mapping between these two sets. (Contributed
by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
17-Feb-2014.)
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| Theorem | addex 9876 |
The addition operation is a set. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2004.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
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| Theorem | mulex 9877 |
The multiplication operation is a set. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2004.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
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| 4.5 Order sets
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| 4.5.1 Positive reals (as a subset of complex
numbers)
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| Syntax | crp 9878 |
Extend class notation to include the class of positive reals.
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| Definition | df-rp 9879 |
Define the set of positive reals. Definition of positive numbers in
[Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM,
27-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | elrp 9880 |
Membership in the set of positive reals. (Contributed by NM,
27-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | elrpii 9881 |
Membership in the set of positive reals. (Contributed by NM,
23-Feb-2008.)
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| Theorem | 1rp 9882 |
1 is a positive real. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 23-Nov-2008.)
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| Theorem | 2rp 9883 |
2 is a positive real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | 3rp 9884 |
3 is a positive real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
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| Theorem | rpre 9885 |
A positive real is a real. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | rpxr 9886 |
A positive real is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
21-Aug-2015.)
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| Theorem | rpcn 9887 |
A positive real is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2008.)
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| Theorem | nnrp 9888 |
A positive integer is a positive real. (Contributed by NM,
28-Nov-2008.)
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| Theorem | rpssre 9889 |
The positive reals are a subset of the reals. (Contributed by NM,
24-Feb-2008.)
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| Theorem | rpgt0 9890 |
A positive real is greater than zero. (Contributed by FL,
27-Dec-2007.)
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| Theorem | rpge0 9891 |
A positive real is greater than or equal to zero. (Contributed by NM,
22-Feb-2008.)
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| Theorem | rpregt0 9892 |
A positive real is a positive real number. (Contributed by NM,
11-Nov-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Jan-2014.)
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| Theorem | rprege0 9893 |
A positive real is a nonnegative real number. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 31-Jan-2014.)
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| Theorem | rpne0 9894 |
A positive real is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2008.)
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| Theorem | rpap0 9895 |
A positive real is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Mar-2020.)
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| Theorem | rprene0 9896 |
A positive real is a nonzero real number. (Contributed by NM,
11-Nov-2008.)
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| Theorem | rpreap0 9897 |
A positive real is a real number apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Mar-2020.)
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| Theorem | rpcnne0 9898 |
A positive real is a nonzero complex number. (Contributed by NM,
11-Nov-2008.)
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| Theorem | rpcnap0 9899 |
A positive real is a complex number apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Mar-2020.)
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| Theorem | ralrp 9900 |
Quantification over positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 12-Feb-2008.)
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