Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 9801-9900 *Has distinct variable
group(s)
| Type | Label | Description |
| Statement |
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| Theorem | infrenegsupex 9801* |
The infimum of a set of reals is the negative of the supremum of
the negatives of its elements. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
14-Jan-2022.)
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       inf             |
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| Theorem | supinfneg 9802* |
If a set of real numbers has a least upper bound, the set of the
negation of those numbers has a greatest lower bound. For a theorem
which is similar but only for the boundedness part, see ublbneg 9820.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jan-2022.)
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| Theorem | infsupneg 9803* |
If a set of real numbers has a greatest lower bound, the set of the
negation of those numbers has a least upper bound. To go in the other
direction see supinfneg 9802. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
15-Jan-2022.)
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| Theorem | supminfex 9804* |
A supremum is the negation of the infimum of that set's image under
negation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2022.)
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 inf        |
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| Theorem | infregelbex 9805* |
Any lower bound of a set of real numbers with an infimum is less than or
equal to the infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2024.)
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          inf       |
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| Theorem | eluznn0 9806 |
Membership in a nonnegative upper set of integers implies membership in
.
(Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
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| Theorem | eluznn 9807 |
Membership in a positive upper set of integers implies membership in
. (Contributed
by JJ, 1-Oct-2018.)
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| Theorem | eluz2b1 9808 |
Two ways to say "an integer greater than or equal to 2".
(Contributed by
Paul Chapman, 23-Nov-2012.)
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| Theorem | eluz2gt1 9809 |
An integer greater than or equal to 2 is greater than 1. (Contributed by
AV, 24-May-2020.)
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| Theorem | eluz2b2 9810 |
Two ways to say "an integer greater than or equal to 2".
(Contributed by
Paul Chapman, 23-Nov-2012.)
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| Theorem | eluz2b3 9811 |
Two ways to say "an integer greater than or equal to 2".
(Contributed by
Paul Chapman, 23-Nov-2012.)
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| Theorem | uz2m1nn 9812 |
One less than an integer greater than or equal to 2 is a positive integer.
(Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
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| Theorem | 1nuz2 9813 |
1 is not in     . (Contributed by Paul Chapman,
21-Nov-2012.)
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| Theorem | elnn1uz2 9814 |
A positive integer is either 1 or greater than or equal to 2.
(Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
|
 
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| Theorem | uz2mulcl 9815 |
Closure of multiplication of integers greater than or equal to 2.
(Contributed by Paul Chapman, 26-Oct-2012.)
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| Theorem | indstr2 9816* |
Strong Mathematical Induction for positive integers (inference schema).
The first two hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the
last two are the basis and the induction step. (Contributed by Paul
Chapman, 21-Nov-2012.)
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| Theorem | eluzdc 9817 |
Membership of an integer in an upper set of integers is decidable.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Apr-2020.)
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   DECID
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| Theorem | elnn0dc 9818 |
Membership of an integer in is decidable. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 8-Oct-2024.)
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 DECID   |
| |
| Theorem | elnndc 9819 |
Membership of an integer in is decidable. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 17-Oct-2024.)
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 DECID   |
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| Theorem | ublbneg 9820* |
The image under negation of a bounded-above set of reals is bounded
below. For a theorem which is similar but also adds that the bounds
need to be the tightest possible, see supinfneg 9802. (Contributed by
Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
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| Theorem | eqreznegel 9821* |
Two ways to express the image under negation of a set of integers.
(Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
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| Theorem | negm 9822* |
The image under negation of an inhabited set of reals is inhabited.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Apr-2020.)
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| Theorem | lbzbi 9823* |
If a set of reals is bounded below, it is bounded below by an integer.
(Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
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| Theorem | nn01to3 9824 |
A (nonnegative) integer between 1 and 3 must be 1, 2 or 3. (Contributed
by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Sep-2018.)
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| Theorem | nn0ge2m1nnALT 9825 |
Alternate proof of nn0ge2m1nn 9440: If a nonnegative integer is greater
than or equal to two, the integer decreased by 1 is a positive integer.
This version is proved using eluz2 9739, a theorem for upper sets of
integers, which are defined later than the positive and nonnegative
integers. This proof is, however, much shorter than the proof of
nn0ge2m1nn 9440. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens,
1-Aug-2018.)
(New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
|
 
     |
| |
| 4.4.12 Rational numbers (as a subset of complex
numbers)
|
| |
| Syntax | cq 9826 |
Extend class notation to include the class of rationals.
|
 |
| |
| Definition | df-q 9827 |
Define the set of rational numbers. Based on definition of rationals in
[Apostol] p. 22. See elq 9829
for the relation "is rational". (Contributed
by NM, 8-Jan-2002.)
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     |
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| Theorem | divfnzn 9828 |
Division restricted to is a function. Given
excluded
middle, it would be easy to prove this for     .
The key difference is that an element of is apart from zero,
whereas being an element of
  implies being not equal to
zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Mar-2020.)
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      |
| |
| Theorem | elq 9829* |
Membership in the set of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jan-2014.)
|
 
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| Theorem | qmulz 9830* |
If is rational, then
some integer multiple of it is an integer.
(Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
22-Jul-2014.)
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| Theorem | znq 9831 |
The ratio of an integer and a positive integer is a rational number.
(Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.)
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| Theorem | qre 9832 |
A rational number is a real number. (Contributed by NM,
14-Nov-2002.)
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| Theorem | zq 9833 |
An integer is a rational number. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.)
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| Theorem | zssq 9834 |
The integers are a subset of the rationals. (Contributed by NM,
9-Jan-2002.)
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| Theorem | nn0ssq 9835 |
The nonnegative integers are a subset of the rationals. (Contributed by
NM, 31-Jul-2004.)
|
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| Theorem | nnssq 9836 |
The positive integers are a subset of the rationals. (Contributed by NM,
31-Jul-2004.)
|
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| Theorem | qssre 9837 |
The rationals are a subset of the reals. (Contributed by NM,
9-Jan-2002.)
|
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| Theorem | qsscn 9838 |
The rationals are a subset of the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM,
2-Aug-2004.)
|
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| |
| Theorem | qex 9839 |
The set of rational numbers exists. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
|
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| |
| Theorem | nnq 9840 |
A positive integer is rational. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
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| Theorem | qcn 9841 |
A rational number is a complex number. (Contributed by NM,
2-Aug-2004.)
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| Theorem | qaddcl 9842 |
Closure of addition of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-2004.)
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| Theorem | qnegcl 9843 |
Closure law for the negative of a rational. (Contributed by NM,
2-Aug-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2014.)
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| Theorem | qmulcl 9844 |
Closure of multiplication of rationals. (Contributed by NM,
1-Aug-2004.)
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| Theorem | qsubcl 9845 |
Closure of subtraction of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
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| Theorem | qapne 9846 |
Apartness is equivalent to not equal for rationals. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 20-Mar-2020.)
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    #    |
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| Theorem | qltlen 9847 |
Rational 'Less than' expressed in terms of 'less than or equal to'. Also
see ltleap 8790 which is a similar result for real numbers.
(Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 11-Oct-2021.)
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| Theorem | qlttri2 9848 |
Apartness is equivalent to not equal for rationals. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 9-Nov-2021.)
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| Theorem | qreccl 9849 |
Closure of reciprocal of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.)
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| Theorem | qdivcl 9850 |
Closure of division of rationals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.)
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| Theorem | qrevaddcl 9851 |
Reverse closure law for addition of rationals. (Contributed by NM,
2-Aug-2004.)
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| Theorem | nnrecq 9852 |
The reciprocal of a positive integer is rational. (Contributed by NM,
17-Nov-2004.)
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| Theorem | irradd 9853 |
The sum of an irrational number and a rational number is irrational.
(Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2008.)
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| Theorem | irrmul 9854 |
The product of a real which is not rational with a nonzero rational is not
rational. Note that by "not rational" we mean the negation of
"is
rational" (whereas "irrational" is often defined to mean
apart from any
rational number - given excluded middle these two definitions would be
equivalent). For a similar theorem with irrational in place of not
rational, see irrmulap 9855. (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2008.)
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| Theorem | irrmulap 9855* |
The product of an irrational with a nonzero rational is irrational. By
irrational we mean apart from any rational number. For a similar
theorem with not rational in place of irrational, see irrmul 9854.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Aug-2025.)
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    #           #   |
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| Theorem | elpq 9856* |
A positive rational is the quotient of two positive integers.
(Contributed by AV, 29-Dec-2022.)
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| Theorem | elpqb 9857* |
A class is a positive rational iff it is the quotient of two positive
integers. (Contributed by AV, 30-Dec-2022.)
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| 4.4.13 Complex numbers as pairs of
reals
|
| |
| Theorem | cnref1o 9858* |
There is a natural one-to-one mapping from 
 to ,
where we map    to     . In our
construction of the complex numbers, this is in fact our
definition of
(see df-c 8016), but in the axiomatic treatment we can only
show
that there is the expected mapping between these two sets. (Contributed
by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
17-Feb-2014.)
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| Theorem | addex 9859 |
The addition operation is a set. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2004.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
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| Theorem | mulex 9860 |
The multiplication operation is a set. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2004.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
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| 4.5 Order sets
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| 4.5.1 Positive reals (as a subset of complex
numbers)
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| Syntax | crp 9861 |
Extend class notation to include the class of positive reals.
|
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| Definition | df-rp 9862 |
Define the set of positive reals. Definition of positive numbers in
[Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM,
27-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | elrp 9863 |
Membership in the set of positive reals. (Contributed by NM,
27-Oct-2007.)
|
 
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| Theorem | elrpii 9864 |
Membership in the set of positive reals. (Contributed by NM,
23-Feb-2008.)
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| Theorem | 1rp 9865 |
1 is a positive real. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 23-Nov-2008.)
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| Theorem | 2rp 9866 |
2 is a positive real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | 3rp 9867 |
3 is a positive real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
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| Theorem | rpre 9868 |
A positive real is a real. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | rpxr 9869 |
A positive real is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
21-Aug-2015.)
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| Theorem | rpcn 9870 |
A positive real is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2008.)
|

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| Theorem | nnrp 9871 |
A positive integer is a positive real. (Contributed by NM,
28-Nov-2008.)
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| Theorem | rpssre 9872 |
The positive reals are a subset of the reals. (Contributed by NM,
24-Feb-2008.)
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| Theorem | rpgt0 9873 |
A positive real is greater than zero. (Contributed by FL,
27-Dec-2007.)
|

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| Theorem | rpge0 9874 |
A positive real is greater than or equal to zero. (Contributed by NM,
22-Feb-2008.)
|

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| Theorem | rpregt0 9875 |
A positive real is a positive real number. (Contributed by NM,
11-Nov-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Jan-2014.)
|
 
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| Theorem | rprege0 9876 |
A positive real is a nonnegative real number. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 31-Jan-2014.)
|
 
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| Theorem | rpne0 9877 |
A positive real is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2008.)
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| Theorem | rpap0 9878 |
A positive real is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Mar-2020.)
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 #   |
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| Theorem | rprene0 9879 |
A positive real is a nonzero real number. (Contributed by NM,
11-Nov-2008.)
|
 
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| Theorem | rpreap0 9880 |
A positive real is a real number apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Mar-2020.)
|
 
#    |
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| Theorem | rpcnne0 9881 |
A positive real is a nonzero complex number. (Contributed by NM,
11-Nov-2008.)
|
 
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| Theorem | rpcnap0 9882 |
A positive real is a complex number apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Mar-2020.)
|
 
#    |
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| Theorem | ralrp 9883 |
Quantification over positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 12-Feb-2008.)
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| Theorem | rexrp 9884 |
Quantification over positive reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
21-May-2014.)
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| Theorem | rpaddcl 9885 |
Closure law for addition of positive reals. Part of Axiom 7 of [Apostol]
p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | rpmulcl 9886 |
Closure law for multiplication of positive reals. Part of Axiom 7 of
[Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM,
27-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | rpdivcl 9887 |
Closure law for division of positive reals. (Contributed by FL,
27-Dec-2007.)
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| Theorem | rpreccl 9888 |
Closure law for reciprocation of positive reals. (Contributed by Jeff
Hankins, 23-Nov-2008.)
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| Theorem | rphalfcl 9889 |
Closure law for half of a positive real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
31-Jan-2014.)
|
 
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| Theorem | rpgecl 9890 |
A number greater or equal to a positive real is positive real.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | rphalflt 9891 |
Half of a positive real is less than the original number. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 21-May-2014.)
|
 

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| Theorem | rerpdivcl 9892 |
Closure law for division of a real by a positive real. (Contributed by
NM, 10-Nov-2008.)
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| Theorem | ge0p1rp 9893 |
A nonnegative number plus one is a positive number. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
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| Theorem | rpnegap 9894 |
Either a real apart from zero or its negation is a positive real, but not
both. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Mar-2020.)
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  #   
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| Theorem | negelrp 9895 |
Elementhood of a negation in the positive real numbers. (Contributed by
Thierry Arnoux, 19-Sep-2018.)
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| Theorem | negelrpd 9896 |
The negation of a negative number is in the positive real numbers.
(Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
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| Theorem | 0nrp 9897 |
Zero is not a positive real. Axiom 9 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by
NM, 27-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | ltsubrp 9898 |
Subtracting a positive real from another number decreases it.
(Contributed by FL, 27-Dec-2007.)
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| Theorem | ltaddrp 9899 |
Adding a positive number to another number increases it. (Contributed by
FL, 27-Dec-2007.)
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| Theorem | difrp 9900 |
Two ways to say one number is less than another. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 21-May-2014.)
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