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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 10401-10500   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremfzo0ss1 10401 Subset relationship for half-open integer ranges with lower bounds 0 and 1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Mar-2018.)
 |-  ( 1..^ N ) 
 C_  ( 0..^ N )
 
Theoremfzossnn0 10402 A half-open integer range starting at a nonnegative integer is a subset of the nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-May-2018.)
 |-  ( M  e.  NN0  ->  ( M..^ N )  C_  NN0 )
 
Theoremfzospliti 10403 One direction of splitting a half-open integer range in half. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( B..^ C )  /\  D  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( A  e.  ( B..^ D )  \/  A  e.  ( D..^ C ) ) )
 
Theoremfzosplit 10404 Split a half-open integer range in half. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( D  e.  ( B ... C )  ->  ( B..^ C )  =  ( ( B..^ D )  u.  ( D..^ C ) ) )
 
Theoremfzodisj 10405 Abutting half-open integer ranges are disjoint. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A..^ B )  i^i  ( B..^ C ) )  =  (/)
 
Theoremfzouzsplit 10406 Split an upper integer set into a half-open integer range and another upper integer set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Sep-2016.)
 |-  ( B  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  A )  ->  ( ZZ>= `  A )  =  ( ( A..^ B )  u.  ( ZZ>= `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremfzouzdisj 10407 A half-open integer range does not overlap the upper integer range starting at the endpoint of the first range. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Sep-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A..^ B )  i^i  ( ZZ>= `  B ) )  =  (/)
 
Theoremfzoun 10408 A half-open integer range as union of two half-open integer ranges. (Contributed by AV, 23-Apr-2022.)
 |-  ( ( B  e.  ( ZZ>= `  A )  /\  C  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A..^ ( B  +  C ) )  =  ( ( A..^ B )  u.  ( B..^ ( B  +  C ) ) ) )
 
Theoremfzodisjsn 10409 A half-open integer range and the singleton of its upper bound are disjoint. (Contributed by AV, 7-Mar-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A..^ B )  i^i  { B }
 )  =  (/)
 
Theoremlbfzo0 10410 An integer is strictly greater than zero iff it is a member of  NN. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( 0  e.  (
 0..^ A )  <->  A  e.  NN )
 
Theoremelfzo0 10411 Membership in a half-open integer range based at 0. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  (
 0..^ B )  <->  ( A  e.  NN0  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  A  <  B ) )
 
Theoremfzo1fzo0n0 10412 An integer between 1 and an upper bound of a half-open integer range is not 0 and between 0 and the upper bound of the half-open integer range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Mar-2018.)
 |-  ( K  e.  (
 1..^ N )  <->  ( K  e.  ( 0..^ N )  /\  K  =/=  0 ) )
 
Theoremelfzo0z 10413 Membership in a half-open range of nonnegative integers, generalization of elfzo0 10411 requiring the upper bound to be an integer only. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( A  e.  (
 0..^ B )  <->  ( A  e.  NN0  /\  B  e.  ZZ  /\  A  <  B ) )
 
Theoremelfzo0le 10414 A member in a half-open range of nonnegative integers is less than or equal to the upper bound of the range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( A  e.  (
 0..^ B )  ->  A  <_  B )
 
Theoremelfzonn0 10415 A member of a half-open range of nonnegative integers is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-May-2018.)
 |-  ( K  e.  (
 0..^ N )  ->  K  e.  NN0 )
 
Theoremfzonmapblen 10416 The result of subtracting a nonnegative integer from a positive integer and adding another nonnegative integer which is less than the first one is less then the positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 19-May-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( 0..^ N )  /\  B  e.  ( 0..^ N )  /\  B  <  A )  ->  ( B  +  ( N  -  A ) )  <  N )
 
Theoremfzofzim 10417 If a nonnegative integer in a finite interval of integers is not the upper bound of the interval, it is contained in the corresponding half-open integer range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Jun-2018.)
 |-  ( ( K  =/=  M 
 /\  K  e.  (
 0 ... M ) ) 
 ->  K  e.  ( 0..^ M ) )
 
Theoremfz1fzo0m1 10418 Translation of one between closed and open integer ranges. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Jul-2020.)
 |-  ( M  e.  (
 1 ... N )  ->  ( M  -  1
 )  e.  ( 0..^ N ) )
 
Theoremfzossnn 10419 Half-open integer ranges starting with 1 are subsets of  NN. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Dec-2016.)
 |-  ( 1..^ N ) 
 C_  NN
 
Theoremelfzo1 10420 Membership in a half-open integer range based at 1. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Feb-2017.)
 |-  ( N  e.  (
 1..^ M )  <->  ( N  e.  NN  /\  M  e.  NN  /\  N  <  M ) )
 
Theoremfzo0m 10421* A half-open integer range based at 0 is inhabited precisely if the upper bound is a positive integer. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( E. x  x  e.  ( 0..^ A ) 
 <->  A  e.  NN )
 
Theoremfzoaddel 10422 Translate membership in a half-open integer range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( B..^ C )  /\  D  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( A  +  D )  e.  ( ( B  +  D )..^ ( C  +  D ) ) )
 
Theoremfzo0addel 10423 Translate membership in a 0-based half-open integer range. (Contributed by AV, 30-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( 0..^ C )  /\  D  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( A  +  D )  e.  ( D..^ ( C  +  D ) ) )
 
Theoremfzo0addelr 10424 Translate membership in a 0-based half-open integer range. (Contributed by AV, 30-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( 0..^ C )  /\  D  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( A  +  D )  e.  ( D..^ ( D  +  C ) ) )
 
Theoremfzoaddel2 10425 Translate membership in a shifted-down half-open integer range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( 0..^ ( B  -  C ) )  /\  B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( A  +  C )  e.  ( C..^ B ) )
 
Theoremelfzoextl 10426 Membership of an integer in an extended open range of integers, extension added to the left. (Contributed by AV, 31-Aug-2025.) Generalized by replacing the left border of the ranges. (Revised by SN, 18-Sep-2025.)
 |-  ( ( Z  e.  ( M..^ N )  /\  I  e.  NN0 )  ->  Z  e.  ( M..^ ( I  +  N ) ) )
 
Theoremelfzoext 10427 Membership of an integer in an extended open range of integers, extension added to the right. (Contributed by AV, 30-Apr-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 23-Sep-2025.)
 |-  ( ( Z  e.  ( M..^ N )  /\  I  e.  NN0 )  ->  Z  e.  ( M..^ ( N  +  I
 ) ) )
 
Theoremelincfzoext 10428 Membership of an increased integer in a correspondingly extended half-open range of integers. (Contributed by AV, 30-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( ( Z  e.  ( M..^ N )  /\  I  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( Z  +  I
 )  e.  ( M..^ ( N  +  I
 ) ) )
 
Theoremfzosubel 10429 Translate membership in a half-open integer range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( B..^ C )  /\  D  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( A  -  D )  e.  ( ( B  -  D )..^ ( C  -  D ) ) )
 
Theoremfzosubel2 10430 Membership in a translated half-open integer range implies translated membership in the original range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( ( B  +  C )..^ ( B  +  D ) )  /\  ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ  /\  D  e.  ZZ )
 )  ->  ( A  -  B )  e.  ( C..^ D ) )
 
Theoremfzosubel3 10431 Membership in a translated half-open integer range when the original range is zero-based. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( B..^ ( B  +  D ) )  /\  D  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( A  -  B )  e.  ( 0..^ D ) )
 
Theoremeluzgtdifelfzo 10432 Membership of the difference of integers in a half-open range of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  B  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( ( N  e.  ( ZZ>= `  A )  /\  B  <  A )  ->  ( N  -  A )  e.  (
 0..^ ( N  -  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremige2m2fzo 10433 Membership of an integer greater than 1 decreased by 2 in a half-open range of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  2 )  ->  ( N  -  2
 )  e.  ( 0..^ ( N  -  1
 ) ) )
 
Theoremfzocatel 10434 Translate membership in a half-open integer range. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  ( 0..^ ( B  +  C ) )  /\  -.  A  e.  ( 0..^ B ) )  /\  ( B  e.  ZZ  /\  C  e.  ZZ ) )  ->  ( A  -  B )  e.  ( 0..^ C ) )
 
Theoremubmelfzo 10435 If an integer in a 1 based finite set of sequential integers is subtracted from the upper bound of this finite set of sequential integers, the result is contained in a half-open range of nonnegative integers with the same upper bound. (Contributed by AV, 18-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 30-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( K  e.  (
 1 ... N )  ->  ( N  -  K )  e.  ( 0..^ N ) )
 
Theoremelfzodifsumelfzo 10436 If an integer is in a half-open range of nonnegative integers with a difference as upper bound, the sum of the integer with the subtrahend of the difference is in the a half-open range of nonnegative integers containing the minuend of the difference. (Contributed by AV, 13-Nov-2018.)
 |-  ( ( M  e.  ( 0 ... N )  /\  N  e.  (
 0 ... P ) ) 
 ->  ( I  e.  (
 0..^ ( N  -  M ) )  ->  ( I  +  M )  e.  ( 0..^ P ) ) )
 
Theoremelfzom1elp1fzo 10437 Membership of an integer incremented by one in a half-open range of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Jun-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 5-Jan-2020.)
 |-  ( ( N  e.  ZZ  /\  I  e.  (
 0..^ ( N  -  1 ) ) ) 
 ->  ( I  +  1 )  e.  ( 0..^ N ) )
 
Theoremelfzom1elfzo 10438 Membership in a half-open range of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Jun-2018.)
 |-  ( ( N  e.  ZZ  /\  I  e.  (
 0..^ ( N  -  1 ) ) ) 
 ->  I  e.  (
 0..^ N ) )
 
Theoremfzval3 10439 Expressing a closed integer range as a half-open integer range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( N  e.  ZZ  ->  ( M ... N )  =  ( M..^ ( N  +  1
 ) ) )
 
Theoremfzosn 10440 Expressing a singleton as a half-open range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ZZ  ->  ( A..^ ( A  +  1 ) )  =  { A }
 )
 
Theoremelfzomin 10441 Membership of an integer in the smallest open range of integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( Z  e.  ZZ  ->  Z  e.  ( Z..^ ( Z  +  1 ) ) )
 
Theoremzpnn0elfzo 10442 Membership of an integer increased by a nonnegative integer in a half- open integer range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( ( Z  e.  ZZ  /\  N  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( Z  +  N )  e.  ( Z..^ ( ( Z  +  N )  +  1
 ) ) )
 
Theoremzpnn0elfzo1 10443 Membership of an integer increased by a nonnegative integer in a half- open integer range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( ( Z  e.  ZZ  /\  N  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( Z  +  N )  e.  ( Z..^ ( Z  +  ( N  +  1 )
 ) ) )
 
Theoremfzosplitsnm1 10444 Removing a singleton from a half-open integer range at the end. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Mar-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  B  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  ( A  +  1 ) ) ) 
 ->  ( A..^ B )  =  ( ( A..^ ( B  -  1
 ) )  u.  {
 ( B  -  1
 ) } ) )
 
Theoremelfzonlteqm1 10445 If an element of a half-open integer range is not less than the upper bound of the range decreased by 1, it must be equal to the upper bound of the range decreased by 1. (Contributed by AV, 3-Nov-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( 0..^ B )  /\  -.  A  <  ( B  -  1 ) ) 
 ->  A  =  ( B  -  1 ) )
 
Theoremfzonn0p1 10446 A nonnegative integer is element of the half-open range of nonnegative integers with the element increased by one as an upper bound. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Aug-2018.)
 |-  ( N  e.  NN0  ->  N  e.  ( 0..^ ( N  +  1
 ) ) )
 
Theoremfzossfzop1 10447 A half-open range of nonnegative integers is a subset of a half-open range of nonnegative integers with the upper bound increased by one. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Aug-2018.)
 |-  ( N  e.  NN0  ->  ( 0..^ N )  C_  ( 0..^ ( N  +  1 ) ) )
 
Theoremfzonn0p1p1 10448 If a nonnegative integer is element of a half-open range of nonnegative integers, increasing this integer by one results in an element of a half- open range of nonnegative integers with the upper bound increased by one. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Aug-2018.)
 |-  ( I  e.  (
 0..^ N )  ->  ( I  +  1
 )  e.  ( 0..^ ( N  +  1 ) ) )
 
Theoremelfzom1p1elfzo 10449 Increasing an element of a half-open range of nonnegative integers by 1 results in an element of the half-open range of nonnegative integers with an upper bound increased by 1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Aug-2018.)
 |-  ( ( N  e.  NN  /\  X  e.  (
 0..^ ( N  -  1 ) ) ) 
 ->  ( X  +  1 )  e.  ( 0..^ N ) )
 
Theoremfzo0ssnn0 10450 Half-open integer ranges starting with 0 are subsets of NN0. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( 0..^ N ) 
 C_  NN0
 
Theoremfzo01 10451 Expressing the singleton of  0 as a half-open integer range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( 0..^ 1 )  =  { 0 }
 
Theoremfzo12sn 10452 A 1-based half-open integer interval up to, but not including, 2 is a singleton. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-Jan-2018.)
 |-  ( 1..^ 2 )  =  { 1 }
 
Theoremfzo0to2pr 10453 A half-open integer range from 0 to 2 is an unordered pair. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Dec-2017.)
 |-  ( 0..^ 2 )  =  { 0 ,  1 }
 
Theoremfzo0to3tp 10454 A half-open integer range from 0 to 3 is an unordered triple. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 9-Nov-2017.)
 |-  ( 0..^ 3 )  =  { 0 ,  1 ,  2 }
 
Theoremfzo0to42pr 10455 A half-open integer range from 0 to 4 is a union of two unordered pairs. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Nov-2017.)
 |-  ( 0..^ 4 )  =  ( { 0 ,  1 }  u.  { 2 ,  3 } )
 
Theoremfzo0sn0fzo1 10456 A half-open range of nonnegative integers is the union of the singleton set containing 0 and a half-open range of positive integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-May-2018.)
 |-  ( N  e.  NN  ->  ( 0..^ N )  =  ( { 0 }  u.  ( 1..^ N ) ) )
 
Theoremfzoend 10457 The endpoint of a half-open integer range. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( A..^ B )  ->  ( B  -  1 )  e.  ( A..^ B ) )
 
Theoremfzo0end 10458 The endpoint of a zero-based half-open range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  NN  ->  ( B  -  1
 )  e.  ( 0..^ B ) )
 
Theoremssfzo12 10459 Subset relationship for half-open integer ranges. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Mar-2018.)
 |-  ( ( K  e.  ZZ  /\  L  e.  ZZ  /\  K  <  L ) 
 ->  ( ( K..^ L )  C_  ( M..^ N )  ->  ( M  <_  K 
 /\  L  <_  N ) ) )
 
Theoremssfzo12bi 10460 Subset relationship for half-open integer ranges. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Nov-2018.)
 |-  ( ( ( K  e.  ZZ  /\  L  e.  ZZ )  /\  ( M  e.  ZZ  /\  N  e.  ZZ )  /\  K  <  L )  ->  (
 ( K..^ L ) 
 C_  ( M..^ N ) 
 <->  ( M  <_  K  /\  L  <_  N )
 ) )
 
Theoremubmelm1fzo 10461 The result of subtracting 1 and an integer of a half-open range of nonnegative integers from the upper bound of this range is contained in this range. (Contributed by AV, 23-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 30-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( K  e.  (
 0..^ N )  ->  ( ( N  -  K )  -  1
 )  e.  ( 0..^ N ) )
 
Theoremfzofzp1 10462 If a point is in a half-open range, the next point is in the closed range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( C  e.  ( A..^ B )  ->  ( C  +  1 )  e.  ( A ... B ) )
 
Theoremfzofzp1b 10463 If a point is in a half-open range, the next point is in the closed range. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( C  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  A )  ->  ( C  e.  ( A..^ B )  <->  ( C  +  1 )  e.  ( A ... B ) ) )
 
Theoremelfzom1b 10464 An integer is a member of a 1-based finite set of sequential integers iff its predecessor is a member of the corresponding 0-based set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( ( K  e.  ZZ  /\  N  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( K  e.  ( 1..^ N )  <->  ( K  -  1 )  e.  (
 0..^ ( N  -  1 ) ) ) )
 
Theoremelfzonelfzo 10465 If an element of a half-open integer range is not contained in the lower subrange, it must be in the upper subrange. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Mar-2018.)
 |-  ( N  e.  ZZ  ->  ( ( K  e.  ( M..^ R )  /\  -.  K  e.  ( M..^ N ) )  ->  K  e.  ( N..^ R ) ) )
 
Theoremelfzomelpfzo 10466 An integer increased by another integer is an element of a half-open integer range if and only if the integer is contained in the half-open integer range with bounds decreased by the other integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Mar-2018.)
 |-  ( ( ( M  e.  ZZ  /\  N  e.  ZZ )  /\  ( K  e.  ZZ  /\  L  e.  ZZ ) )  ->  ( K  e.  (
 ( M  -  L )..^ ( N  -  L ) )  <->  ( K  +  L )  e.  ( M..^ N ) ) )
 
Theorempeano2fzor 10467 A Peano-postulate-like theorem for downward closure of a half-open integer range. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
 |-  ( ( K  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  /\  ( K  +  1 )  e.  ( M..^ N ) )  ->  K  e.  ( M..^ N ) )
 
Theoremfzosplitsn 10468 Extending a half-open range by a singleton on the end. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  A )  ->  ( A..^ ( B  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( A..^ B )  u.  { B }
 ) )
 
Theoremfzosplitpr 10469 Extending a half-open integer range by an unordered pair at the end. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( B  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  A )  ->  ( A..^ ( B  +  2 ) )  =  ( ( A..^ B )  u.  { B ,  ( B  +  1
 ) } ) )
 
Theoremfzosplitprm1 10470 Extending a half-open integer range by an unordered pair at the end. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  B  e.  ZZ  /\  A  <  B ) 
 ->  ( A..^ ( B  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( A..^ ( B  -  1
 ) )  u.  {
 ( B  -  1
 ) ,  B }
 ) )
 
Theoremfzosplitsni 10471 Membership in a half-open range extended by a singleton. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  A )  ->  ( C  e.  ( A..^ ( B  +  1 ) )  <->  ( C  e.  ( A..^ B )  \/  C  =  B ) ) )
 
Theoremfzisfzounsn 10472 A finite interval of integers as union of a half-open integer range and a singleton. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Jun-2018.)
 |-  ( B  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  A )  ->  ( A ... B )  =  ( ( A..^ B )  u.  { B } ) )
 
Theoremfzostep1 10473 Two possibilities for a number one greater than a number in a half-open range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( B..^ C )  ->  (
 ( A  +  1 )  e.  ( B..^ C )  \/  ( A  +  1 )  =  C ) )
 
Theoremfzoshftral 10474* Shift the scanning order inside of a quantification over a half-open integer range, analogous to fzshftral 10333. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( ( M  e.  ZZ  /\  N  e.  ZZ  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( A. j  e.  ( M..^ N )
 ph 
 <-> 
 A. k  e.  (
 ( M  +  K )..^ ( N  +  K ) ) [. (
 k  -  K ) 
 /  j ]. ph )
 )
 
Theoremfzind2 10475* Induction on the integers from  M to  N inclusive. The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the last two are the basis and the induction step. Version of fzind 9585 using integer range definitions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( x  =  M  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( x  =  y  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( x  =  ( y  +  1 )  ->  ( ph  <->  th ) )   &    |-  ( x  =  K  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ta ) )   &    |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  ->  ps )   &    |-  (
 y  e.  ( M..^ N )  ->  ( ch  ->  th ) )   =>    |-  ( K  e.  ( M ... N ) 
 ->  ta )
 
Theoremexfzdc 10476* Decidability of the existence of an integer defined by a decidable proposition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  N  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  n  e.  ( M ... N ) )  -> DECID  ps )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> DECID  E. n  e.  ( M ... N ) ps )
 
Theoremfvinim0ffz 10477 The function values for the borders of a finite interval of integers, which is the domain of the function, are not in the image of the interior of the interval iff the intersection of the images of the interior and the borders is empty. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 5-Feb-2021.)
 |-  ( ( F :
 ( 0 ... K )
 --> V  /\  K  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( (
 ( F " {
 0 ,  K }
 )  i^i  ( F " ( 1..^ K ) ) )  =  (/)  <->  (
 ( F `  0
 )  e/  ( F " ( 1..^ K ) )  /\  ( F `
  K )  e/  ( F " ( 1..^ K ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremsubfzo0 10478 The difference between two elements in a half-open range of nonnegative integers is greater than the negation of the upper bound and less than the upper bound of the range. (Contributed by AV, 20-Mar-2021.)
 |-  ( ( I  e.  ( 0..^ N ) 
 /\  J  e.  (
 0..^ N ) ) 
 ->  ( -u N  <  ( I  -  J )  /\  ( I  -  J )  <  N ) )
 
Theoremzsupcllemstep 10479* Lemma for zsupcl 10481. Induction step. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  n  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )
 )  -> DECID  ps )   =>    |-  ( K  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M )  ->  ( ( ( ph  /\ 
 A. n  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  K )  -.  ps )  ->  E. x  e.  ZZ  ( A. y  e.  { n  e.  ZZ  |  ps }  -.  x  <  y  /\  A. y  e.  RR  ( y  < 
 x  ->  E. z  e.  { n  e.  ZZ  |  ps } y  < 
 z ) ) ) 
 ->  ( ( ph  /\  A. n  e.  ( ZZ>= `  ( K  +  1
 ) )  -.  ps )  ->  E. x  e.  ZZ  ( A. y  e.  { n  e.  ZZ  |  ps }  -.  x  <  y  /\  A. y  e.  RR  ( y  <  x  ->  E. z  e.  { n  e.  ZZ  |  ps }
 y  <  z )
 ) ) ) )
 
Theoremzsupcllemex 10480* Lemma for zsupcl 10481. Existence of the supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( n  =  M  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ch )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  n  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) )  -> DECID  ps )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. j  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) A. n  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  j )  -.  ps )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  ZZ  ( A. y  e.  { n  e.  ZZ  |  ps }  -.  x  <  y  /\  A. y  e.  RR  ( y  < 
 x  ->  E. z  e.  { n  e.  ZZ  |  ps } y  < 
 z ) ) )
 
Theoremzsupcl 10481* Closure of supremum for decidable integer properties. The property which defines the set we are taking the supremum of must (a) be true at  M (which corresponds to the nonempty condition of classical supremum theorems), (b) decidable at each value after  M, and (c) be false after  j (which corresponds to the upper bound condition found in classical supremum theorems). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( n  =  M  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ch )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  n  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) )  -> DECID  ps )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. j  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) A. n  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  j )  -.  ps )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  sup ( { n  e.  ZZ  |  ps } ,  RR ,  <  )  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M ) )
 
Theoremzssinfcl 10482* The infimum of a set of integers is an element of the set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jan-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  RR  ( A. y  e.  B  -.  y  < 
 x  /\  A. y  e. 
 RR  ( x  < 
 y  ->  E. z  e.  B  z  <  y
 ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  C_  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  -> inf ( B ,  RR ,  <  )  e.  ZZ )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> inf ( B ,  RR ,  <  )  e.  B )
 
Theoreminfssuzex 10483* Existence of the infimum of a subset of an upper set of integers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Jan-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  S  =  { n  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  |  ps }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  n  e.  ( M
 ... A ) ) 
 -> DECID  ps )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  RR  ( A. y  e.  S  -.  y  < 
 x  /\  A. y  e. 
 RR  ( x  < 
 y  ->  E. z  e.  S  z  <  y
 ) ) )
 
Theoreminfssuzledc 10484* The infimum of a subset of an upper set of integers is less than or equal to all members of the subset. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Jan-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  S  =  { n  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  |  ps }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  n  e.  ( M
 ... A ) ) 
 -> DECID  ps )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> inf ( S ,  RR ,  <  ) 
 <_  A )
 
Theoreminfssuzcldc 10485* The infimum of a subset of an upper set of integers belongs to the subset. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jan-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  S  =  { n  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  |  ps }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  n  e.  ( M
 ... A ) ) 
 -> DECID  ps )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> inf ( S ,  RR ,  <  )  e.  S )
 
Theoremsuprzubdc 10486* The supremum of a bounded-above decidable set of integers is greater than any member of the set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 5-Oct-2024.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  C_ 
 ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  ZZ DECID  x  e.  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  ZZ  A. y  e.  A  y  <_  x )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  B 
 <_  sup ( A ,  RR ,  <  ) )
 
Theoremnninfdcex 10487* A decidable set of natural numbers has an infimum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2024.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  C_ 
 NN )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  NN DECID  x  e.  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. y  y  e.  A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  RR  ( A. y  e.  A  -.  y  < 
 x  /\  A. y  e. 
 RR  ( x  < 
 y  ->  E. z  e.  A  z  <  y
 ) ) )
 
Theoremzsupssdc 10488* An inhabited decidable bounded subset of integers has a supremum in the set. (The proof does not use ax-pre-suploc 8143.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 5-Oct-2024.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  C_ 
 ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  x  e.  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  ZZ DECID  x  e.  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  ZZ  A. y  e.  A  y  <_  x )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  A  -.  x  < 
 y  /\  A. y  e.  B  ( y  < 
 x  ->  E. z  e.  A  y  <  z
 ) ) )
 
Theoremsuprzcl2dc 10489* The supremum of a bounded-above decidable set of integers is a member of the set. (This theorem avoids ax-pre-suploc 8143.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2024.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  C_ 
 ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  ZZ DECID  x  e.  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  ZZ  A. y  e.  A  y  <_  x )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  x  e.  A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  sup ( A ,  RR ,  <  )  e.  A )
 
4.5.7  Rational numbers (cont.)
 
Theoremqtri3or 10490 Rational trichotomy. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( M  e.  QQ  /\  N  e.  QQ )  ->  ( M  <  N  \/  M  =  N  \/  N  <  M ) )
 
Theoremqletric 10491 Rational trichotomy. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  ->  ( A  <_  B  \/  B  <_  A ) )
 
Theoremqlelttric 10492 Rational trichotomy. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  ->  ( A  <_  B  \/  B  <  A ) )
 
Theoremqltnle 10493 'Less than' expressed in terms of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  ->  ( A  <  B  <->  -.  B  <_  A )
 )
 
Theoremqdceq 10494 Equality of rationals is decidable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  -> DECID  A  =  B )
 
Theoremqdclt 10495 Rational  < is decidable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Aug-2025.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  -> DECID  A  <  B )
 
Theoremqdcle 10496 Rational  <_ is decidable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Oct-2025.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  -> DECID  A  <_  B )
 
Theoremexbtwnzlemstep 10497* Lemma for exbtwnzlemex 10499. Induction step. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-May-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  K  e.  NN )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  n  e. 
 ZZ )  ->  ( n  <_  A  \/  A  <  n ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\ 
 E. m  e.  ZZ  ( m  <_  A  /\  A  <  ( m  +  ( K  +  1
 ) ) ) ) 
 ->  E. m  e.  ZZ  ( m  <_  A  /\  A  <  ( m  +  K ) ) )
 
Theoremexbtwnzlemshrink 10498* Lemma for exbtwnzlemex 10499. Shrinking the range around  A. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-May-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  J  e.  NN )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  n  e. 
 ZZ )  ->  ( n  <_  A  \/  A  <  n ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\ 
 E. m  e.  ZZ  ( m  <_  A  /\  A  <  ( m  +  J ) ) ) 
 ->  E. x  e.  ZZ  ( x  <_  A  /\  A  <  ( x  +  1 ) ) )
 
Theoremexbtwnzlemex 10499* Existence of an integer so that a given real number is between the integer and its successor. The real number must satisfy the  n  <_  A  \/  A  <  n hypothesis. For example either a rational number or a number which is irrational (in the sense of being apart from any rational number) will meet this condition.

The proof starts by finding two integers which are less than and greater than  A. Then this range can be shrunk by choosing an integer in between the endpoints of the range and then deciding which half of the range to keep based on the  n  <_  A  \/  A  <  n hypothesis, and iterating until the range consists of two consecutive integers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Oct-2021.)

 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  n  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( n  <_  A  \/  A  <  n ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  ZZ  ( x  <_  A  /\  A  <  ( x  +  1 )
 ) )
 
Theoremexbtwnz 10500* If a real number is between an integer and its successor, there is a unique greatest integer less than or equal to the real number. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-May-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  E. x  e.  ZZ  ( x  <_  A  /\  A  <  ( x  +  1 )
 ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E! x  e.  ZZ  ( x  <_  A  /\  A  <  ( x  +  1 ) ) )
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