P. 126 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 12501-12600   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	basendxnplusgndx 12501	The slot for the base set is not the slot for the group operation in an extensible structure. (Contributed by AV, 14-Nov-2021.)
|- ( Base ` ndx ) =/= ( +g ` ndx )
Theorem	grpstrg 12502	A constructed group is a structure on 1 ... 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
|- G = { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. }   =>    |- ( ( B e. V /\ .+ e. W ) -> G Struct <. 1 , 2 >. )
Theorem	grpbaseg 12503	The base set of a constructed group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
|- G = { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. }   =>    |- ( ( B e. V /\ .+ e. W ) -> B = ( Base ` G ) )
Theorem	grpplusgg 12504	The operation of a constructed group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
|- G = { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. }   =>    |- ( ( B e. V /\ .+ e. W ) -> .+ = ( +g ` G ) )
Theorem	mulrndx 12505	Index value of the df-mulr 12471 slot. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
|- ( .r ` ndx ) = 3
Theorem	mulrid 12506	Utility theorem: index-independent form of df-mulr 12471. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Jun-2013.)
|- .r = Slot ( .r ` ndx )
Theorem	mulrslid 12507	Slot property of .r. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Feb-2023.)
|- ( .r = Slot ( .r ` ndx ) /\ ( .r ` ndx ) e. NN )
Theorem	plusgndxnmulrndx 12508	The slot for the group (addition) operation is not the slot for the ring (multiplication) operation in an extensible structure. (Contributed by AV, 16-Feb-2020.)
|- ( +g ` ndx ) =/= ( .r ` ndx )
Theorem	basendxnmulrndx 12509	The slot for the base set is not the slot for the ring (multiplication) operation in an extensible structure. (Contributed by AV, 16-Feb-2020.)
|- ( Base ` ndx ) =/= ( .r ` ndx )
Theorem	rngstrg 12510	A constructed ring is a structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 3-Feb-2023.)
|- R = { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .x. >. }   =>    |- ( ( B e. V /\ .+ e. W /\ .x. e. X ) -> R Struct <. 1 , 3 >. )
Theorem	rngbaseg 12511	The base set of a constructed ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 3-Feb-2023.)
|- R = { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .x. >. }   =>    |- ( ( B e. V /\ .+ e. W /\ .x. e. X ) -> B = ( Base ` R ) )
Theorem	rngplusgg 12512	The additive operation of a constructed ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
|- R = { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .x. >. }   =>    |- ( ( B e. V /\ .+ e. W /\ .x. e. X ) -> .+ = ( +g ` R ) )
Theorem	rngmulrg 12513	The multiplicative operation of a constructed ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
|- R = { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .x. >. }   =>    |- ( ( B e. V /\ .+ e. W /\ .x. e. X ) -> .x. = ( .r ` R ) )
Theorem	starvndx 12514	Index value of the df-starv 12472 slot. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
|- ( *r ` ndx ) = 4
Theorem	starvid 12515	Utility theorem: index-independent form of df-starv 12472. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2013.)
|- *r = Slot ( *r ` ndx )
Theorem	starvslid 12516	Slot property of *r. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Feb-2023.)
|- ( *r = Slot ( *r ` ndx ) /\ ( *r ` ndx ) e. NN )
Theorem	srngstrd 12517	A constructed star ring is a structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 5-Feb-2023.)
|- R = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .x. >. } u. { <. ( *r ` ndx ) , .* >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> .* e. Y )   =>    |- ( ph -> R Struct <. 1 , 4 >. )
Theorem	srngbased 12518	The base set of a constructed star ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 5-Feb-2023.)
|- R = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .x. >. } u. { <. ( *r ` ndx ) , .* >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> .* e. Y )   =>    |- ( ph -> B = ( Base ` R ) )
Theorem	srngplusgd 12519	The addition operation of a constructed star ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 5-Feb-2023.)
|- R = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .x. >. } u. { <. ( *r ` ndx ) , .* >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> .* e. Y )   =>    |- ( ph -> .+ = ( +g ` R ) )
Theorem	srngmulrd 12520	The multiplication operation of a constructed star ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Jun-2015.)
|- R = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .x. >. } u. { <. ( *r ` ndx ) , .* >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> .* e. Y )   =>    |- ( ph -> .x. = ( .r ` R ) )
Theorem	srnginvld 12521	The involution function of a constructed star ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Jun-2015.)
|- R = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .x. >. } u. { <. ( *r ` ndx ) , .* >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> .* e. Y )   =>    |- ( ph -> .* = ( *r ` R ) )
Theorem	scandx 12522	Index value of the df-sca 12473 slot. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
|- (Scalar ` ndx ) = 5
Theorem	scaid 12523	Utility theorem: index-independent form of scalar df-sca 12473. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
|- Scalar = Slot (Scalar ` ndx )
Theorem	scaslid 12524	Slot property of Scalar. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Feb-2023.)
|- (Scalar = Slot (Scalar ` ndx ) /\ (Scalar ` ndx ) e. NN )
Theorem	vscandx 12525	Index value of the df-vsca 12474 slot. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
|- ( .s ` ndx ) = 6
Theorem	vscaid 12526	Utility theorem: index-independent form of scalar product df-vsca 12474. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.)
|- .s = Slot ( .s ` ndx )
Theorem	vscaslid 12527	Slot property of .s. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Feb-2023.)
|- ( .s = Slot ( .s ` ndx ) /\ ( .s ` ndx ) e. NN )
Theorem	lmodstrd 12528	A constructed left module or left vector space is a structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 5-Feb-2023.)
|- W = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. (Scalar ` ndx ) , F >. } u. { <. ( .s ` ndx ) , .x. >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> F e. Y )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. Z )   =>    |- ( ph -> W Struct <. 1 , 6 >. )
Theorem	lmodbased 12529	The base set of a constructed left vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 6-Feb-2023.)
|- W = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. (Scalar ` ndx ) , F >. } u. { <. ( .s ` ndx ) , .x. >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> F e. Y )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. Z )   =>    |- ( ph -> B = ( Base ` W ) )
Theorem	lmodplusgd 12530	The additive operation of a constructed left vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 6-Feb-2023.)
|- W = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. (Scalar ` ndx ) , F >. } u. { <. ( .s ` ndx ) , .x. >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> F e. Y )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. Z )   =>    |- ( ph -> .+ = ( +g ` W ) )
Theorem	lmodscad 12531	The set of scalars of a constructed left vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 6-Feb-2023.)
|- W = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. (Scalar ` ndx ) , F >. } u. { <. ( .s ` ndx ) , .x. >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> F e. Y )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. Z )   =>    |- ( ph -> F = (Scalar ` W ) )
Theorem	lmodvscad 12532	The scalar product operation of a constructed left vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Feb-2023.)
|- W = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. (Scalar ` ndx ) , F >. } u. { <. ( .s ` ndx ) , .x. >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> F e. Y )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. Z )   =>    |- ( ph -> .x. = ( .s ` W ) )
Theorem	ipndx 12533	Index value of the df-ip 12475 slot. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
|- ( .i ` ndx ) = 8
Theorem	ipid 12534	Utility theorem: index-independent form of df-ip 12475. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2013.)
|- .i = Slot ( .i ` ndx )
Theorem	ipslid 12535	Slot property of .i. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Feb-2023.)
|- ( .i = Slot ( .i ` ndx ) /\ ( .i ` ndx ) e. NN )
Theorem	ipsstrd 12536	A constructed inner product space is a structure. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Feb-2023.)
|- A = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .X. >. } u. { <. (Scalar ` ndx ) , S >. , <. ( .s ` ndx ) , .x. >. , <. ( .i ` ndx ) , I >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> .X. e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> S e. Y )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. Q )   &    |- ( ph -> I e. Z )   =>    |- ( ph -> A Struct <. 1 , 8 >. )
Theorem	ipsbased 12537	The base set of a constructed inner product space. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Feb-2023.)
|- A = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .X. >. } u. { <. (Scalar ` ndx ) , S >. , <. ( .s ` ndx ) , .x. >. , <. ( .i ` ndx ) , I >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> .X. e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> S e. Y )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. Q )   &    |- ( ph -> I e. Z )   =>    |- ( ph -> B = ( Base ` A ) )
Theorem	ipsaddgd 12538	The additive operation of a constructed inner product space. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Feb-2023.)
|- A = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .X. >. } u. { <. (Scalar ` ndx ) , S >. , <. ( .s ` ndx ) , .x. >. , <. ( .i ` ndx ) , I >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> .X. e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> S e. Y )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. Q )   &    |- ( ph -> I e. Z )   =>    |- ( ph -> .+ = ( +g ` A ) )
Theorem	ipsmulrd 12539	The multiplicative operation of a constructed inner product space. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Feb-2023.)
|- A = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .X. >. } u. { <. (Scalar ` ndx ) , S >. , <. ( .s ` ndx ) , .x. >. , <. ( .i ` ndx ) , I >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> .X. e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> S e. Y )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. Q )   &    |- ( ph -> I e. Z )   =>    |- ( ph -> .X. = ( .r ` A ) )
Theorem	ipsscad 12540	The set of scalars of a constructed inner product space. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 8-Feb-2023.)
|- A = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .X. >. } u. { <. (Scalar ` ndx ) , S >. , <. ( .s ` ndx ) , .x. >. , <. ( .i ` ndx ) , I >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> .X. e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> S e. Y )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. Q )   &    |- ( ph -> I e. Z )   =>    |- ( ph -> S = (Scalar ` A ) )
Theorem	ipsvscad 12541	The scalar product operation of a constructed inner product space. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 8-Feb-2023.)
|- A = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .X. >. } u. { <. (Scalar ` ndx ) , S >. , <. ( .s ` ndx ) , .x. >. , <. ( .i ` ndx ) , I >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> .X. e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> S e. Y )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. Q )   &    |- ( ph -> I e. Z )   =>    |- ( ph -> .x. = ( .s ` A ) )
Theorem	ipsipd 12542	The multiplicative operation of a constructed inner product space. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 8-Feb-2023.)
|- A = ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , .X. >. } u. { <. (Scalar ` ndx ) , S >. , <. ( .s ` ndx ) , .x. >. , <. ( .i ` ndx ) , I >. } )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> .X. e. X )   &    |- ( ph -> S e. Y )   &    |- ( ph -> .x. e. Q )   &    |- ( ph -> I e. Z )   =>    |- ( ph -> I = ( .i ` A ) )
Theorem	tsetndx 12543	Index value of the df-tset 12476 slot. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
|- (TopSet ` ndx ) = 9
Theorem	tsetid 12544	Utility theorem: index-independent form of df-tset 12476. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2012.)
|- TopSet = Slot (TopSet ` ndx )
Theorem	tsetslid 12545	Slot property of TopSet. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Feb-2023.)
|- (TopSet = Slot (TopSet ` ndx ) /\ (TopSet ` ndx ) e. NN )
Theorem	topgrpstrd 12546	A constructed topological group is a structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 9-Feb-2023.)
|- W = { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. (TopSet ` ndx ) , J >. }   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> J e. X )   =>    |- ( ph -> W Struct <. 1 , 9 >. )
Theorem	topgrpbasd 12547	The base set of a constructed topological group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 9-Feb-2023.)
|- W = { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. (TopSet ` ndx ) , J >. }   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> J e. X )   =>    |- ( ph -> B = ( Base ` W ) )
Theorem	topgrpplusgd 12548	The additive operation of a constructed topological group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 9-Feb-2023.)
|- W = { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. (TopSet ` ndx ) , J >. }   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> J e. X )   =>    |- ( ph -> .+ = ( +g ` W ) )
Theorem	topgrptsetd 12549	The topology of a constructed topological group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 9-Feb-2023.)
|- W = { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , B >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , .+ >. , <. (TopSet ` ndx ) , J >. }   &    |- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> .+ e. W )   &    |- ( ph -> J e. X )   =>    |- ( ph -> J = (TopSet ` W ) )
Theorem	plendx 12550	Index value of the df-ple 12477 slot. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) (Revised by AV, 9-Sep-2021.)
|- ( le ` ndx ) = ; 1 0
Theorem	pleid 12551	Utility theorem: self-referencing, index-independent form of df-ple 12477. (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2012.) (Revised by AV, 9-Sep-2021.)
|- le = Slot ( le ` ndx )
Theorem	pleslid 12552	Slot property of le. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Feb-2023.)
|- ( le = Slot ( le ` ndx ) /\ ( le ` ndx ) e. NN )
Theorem	dsndx 12553	Index value of the df-ds 12479 slot. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
|- ( dist ` ndx ) = ; 1 2
Theorem	dsid 12554	Utility theorem: index-independent form of df-ds 12479. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.)
|- dist = Slot ( dist ` ndx )
Theorem	dsslid 12555	Slot property of dist. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-May-2023.)
|- ( dist = Slot ( dist ` ndx ) /\ ( dist ` ndx ) e. NN )
6.1.3  Definition of the structure product
Syntax	crest 12556	Extend class notation with the function returning a subspace topology.
class ↾t
Syntax	ctopn 12557	Extend class notation with the topology extractor function.
class TopOpen
Definition	df-rest 12558*	Function returning the subspace topology induced by the topology y and the set x. (Contributed by FL, 20-Sep-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
|- ↾t = ( j e. _V , x e. _V |-> ran ( y e. j |-> ( y i^i x ) ) )
Definition	df-topn 12559	Define the topology extractor function. This differs from df-tset 12476 when a structure has been restricted using df-ress 12402; in this case the TopSet component will still have a topology over the larger set, and this function fixes this by restricting the topology as well. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
|- TopOpen = ( w e. _V |-> ( (TopSet ` w ) ↾t ( Base ` w ) ) )
Theorem	restfn 12560	The subspace topology operator is a function on pairs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
|- ↾t Fn ( _V X. _V )
Theorem	topnfn 12561	The topology extractor function is a function on the universe. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
|- TopOpen Fn _V
Theorem	restval 12562*	The subspace topology induced by the topology J on the set A. (Contributed by FL, 20-Sep-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
|- ( ( J e. V /\ A e. W ) -> ( J ↾t A ) = ran ( x e. J |-> ( x i^i A ) ) )
Theorem	elrest 12563*	The predicate "is an open set of a subspace topology". (Contributed by FL, 5-Jan-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.)
|- ( ( J e. V /\ B e. W ) -> ( A e. ( J ↾t B ) <-> E. x e. J A = ( x i^i B ) ) )
Theorem	elrestr 12564	Sufficient condition for being an open set in a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Jul-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.)
|- ( ( J e. V /\ S e. W /\ A e. J ) -> ( A i^i S ) e. ( J ↾t S ) )
Theorem	restid2 12565	The subspace topology over a subset of the base set is the original topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ J C_ ~P A ) -> ( J ↾t A ) = J )
Theorem	restsspw 12566	The subspace topology is a collection of subsets of the restriction set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
|- ( J ↾t A ) C_ ~P A
Theorem	restid 12567	The subspace topology of the base set is the original topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 9-Jul-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
|- X = U. J   =>    |- ( J e. V -> ( J ↾t X ) = J )
Theorem	topnvalg 12568	Value of the topology extractor function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 11-Feb-2023.)
|- B = ( Base ` W )   &    |- J = (TopSet ` W )   =>    |- ( W e. V -> ( J ↾t B ) = ( TopOpen ` W ) )
Theorem	topnidg 12569	Value of the topology extractor function when the topology is defined over the same set as the base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
|- B = ( Base ` W )   &    |- J = (TopSet ` W )   =>    |- ( ( W e. V /\ J C_ ~P B ) -> J = ( TopOpen ` W ) )
Theorem	topnpropgd 12570	The topology extractor function depends only on the base and topology components. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 13-Feb-2023.)
|- ( ph -> ( Base ` K ) = ( Base ` L ) )   &    |- ( ph -> (TopSet ` K ) = (TopSet ` L ) )   &    |- ( ph -> K e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> L e. W )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( TopOpen ` K ) = ( TopOpen ` L ) )
Syntax	ctg 12571	Extend class notation with a function that converts a basis to its corresponding topology.
class topGen
Syntax	cpt 12572	Extend class notation with a function whose value is a product topology.
class Xt_
Syntax	c0g 12573	Extend class notation with group identity element.
class 0g
Syntax	cgsu 12574	Extend class notation to include finitely supported group sums.
class gsumg
Definition	df-0g 12575*	Define group identity element. Remark: this definition is required here because the symbol 0g is already used in df-gsum 12576. The related theorems will be provided later. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2011.)
|- 0g = ( g e. _V |-> ( iota e ( e e. ( Base ` g ) /\ A. x e. ( Base ` g ) ( ( e ( +g ` g ) x ) = x /\ ( x ( +g ` g ) e ) = x ) ) ) )
Definition	df-gsum 12576*	Define the group sum for the structure G of a finite sequence of elements whose values are defined by the expression B and whose set of indices is A. It may be viewed as a product (if G is a multiplication), a sum (if G is an addition) or any other operation. The variable k is normally a free variable in B (i.e., B can be thought of as B ( k )). The definition is meaningful in different contexts, depending on the size of the index set A and each demanding different properties of G. 1. If A = (/) and G has an identity element, then the sum equals this identity. 2. If A = ( M ... N ) and G is any magma, then the sum is the sum of the elements, evaluated left-to-right, i.e., ( B ( 1 ) + B ( 2 ) ) + B ( 3 ), etc. 3. If A is a finite set (or is nonzero for finitely many indices) and G is a commutative monoid, then the sum adds up these elements in some order, which is then uniquely defined. 4. If A is an infinite set and G is a Hausdorff topological group, then there is a meaningful sum, but gsumg cannot handle this case. (Contributed by FL, 5-Sep-2010.) (Revised by FL, 17-Oct-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Dec-2014.)
|- gsumg = ( w e. _V , f e. _V |-> [_ { x e. ( Base ` w ) | A. y e. ( Base ` w ) ( ( x ( +g ` w ) y ) = y /\ ( y ( +g ` w ) x ) = y ) } / o ]_ if ( ran f C_ o , ( 0g ` w ) , if ( dom f e. ran ... , ( iota x E. m E. n e. ( ZZ>= ` m ) ( dom f = ( m ... n ) /\ x = ( seq m ( ( +g ` w ) , f ) ` n ) ) ) , ( iota x E. g [. ( `' f " ( _V \ o ) ) / y ]. ( g : ( 1 ... (♯ ` y ) ) -1-1-onto-> y /\ x = ( seq 1 ( ( +g ` w ) , ( f o. g ) ) ` (♯ ` y ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Definition	df-topgen 12577*	Define a function that converts a basis to its corresponding topology. Equivalent to the definition of a topology generated by a basis in [Munkres] p. 78. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2006.)
|- topGen = ( x e. _V |-> { y | y C_ U. ( x i^i ~P y ) } )
Definition	df-pt 12578*	Define the product topology on a collection of topologies. For convenience, it is defined on arbitrary collections of sets, expressed as a function from some index set to the subbases of each factor space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
|- Xt_ = ( f e. _V |-> ( topGen ` { x | E. g ( ( g Fn dom f /\ A. y e. dom f ( g ` y ) e. ( f ` y ) /\ E. z e. Fin A. y e. ( dom f \ z ) ( g ` y ) = U. ( f ` y ) ) /\ x = X_ y e. dom f ( g ` y ) ) } ) )
Syntax	cprds 12579	The function constructing structure products.
class X_s
Syntax	cpws 12580	The function constructing structure powers.
class ^s
Definition	df-prds 12581*	Define a structure product. This can be a product of groups, rings, modules, or ordered topological fields; any unused components will have garbage in them but this is usually not relevant for the purpose of inheriting the structures present in the factors. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jun-2019.)
|- X_s = ( s e. _V , r e. _V |-> [_ X_ x e. dom r ( Base ` ( r ` x ) ) / v ]_ [_ ( f e. v , g e. v |-> X_ x e. dom r ( ( f ` x ) ( Hom ` ( r ` x ) ) ( g ` x ) ) ) / h ]_ ( ( { <. ( Base ` ndx ) , v >. , <. ( +g ` ndx ) , ( f e. v , g e. v |-> ( x e. dom r |-> ( ( f ` x ) ( +g ` ( r ` x ) ) ( g ` x ) ) ) ) >. , <. ( .r ` ndx ) , ( f e. v , g e. v |-> ( x e. dom r |-> ( ( f ` x ) ( .r ` ( r ` x ) ) ( g ` x ) ) ) ) >. } u. { <. (Scalar ` ndx ) , s >. , <. ( .s ` ndx ) , ( f e. ( Base ` s ) , g e. v |-> ( x e. dom r |-> ( f ( .s ` ( r ` x ) ) ( g ` x ) ) ) ) >. , <. ( .i ` ndx ) , ( f e. v , g e. v |-> ( s gsumg ( x e. dom r |-> ( ( f ` x ) ( .i ` ( r ` x ) ) ( g ` x ) ) ) ) ) >. } ) u. ( { <. (TopSet ` ndx ) , ( Xt_ ` ( TopOpen o. r ) ) >. , <. ( le ` ndx ) , { <. f , g >. | ( { f , g } C_ v /\ A. x e. dom r ( f ` x ) ( le ` ( r ` x ) ) ( g ` x ) ) } >. , <. ( dist ` ndx ) , ( f e. v , g e. v |-> sup ( ( ran ( x e. dom r |-> ( ( f ` x ) ( dist ` ( r ` x ) ) ( g ` x ) ) ) u. { 0 } ) , RR* , < ) ) >. } u. { <. ( Hom ` ndx ) , h >. , <. (comp ` ndx ) , ( a e. ( v X. v ) , c e. v |-> ( d e. ( c h ( 2nd ` a ) ) , e e. ( h ` a ) |-> ( x e. dom r |-> ( ( d ` x ) ( <. ( ( 1st ` a ) ` x ) , ( ( 2nd ` a ) ` x ) >. (comp ` ( r ` x ) ) ( c ` x ) ) ( e ` x ) ) ) ) ) >. } ) ) )
Theorem	reldmprds 12582	The structure product is a well-behaved binary operator. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jun-2019.)
|- Rel dom X_s
Definition	df-pws 12583*	Define a structure power, which is just a structure product where all the factors are the same. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.)
|- ^s = ( r e. _V , i e. _V |-> ( (Scalar ` r ) X_s ( i X. { r } ) ) )
PART 7  BASIC ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES
7.1  Monoids
7.1.1  Magmas According to Wikipedia ("Magma (algebra)", 08-Jan-2020, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/magma_(algebra)) "In abstract algebra, a magma [...] is a basic kind of algebraic structure. Specifically, a magma consists of a set equipped with a single binary operation. The binary operation must be closed by definition but no other properties are imposed.". Since the concept of a "binary operation" is used in different variants, these differences are explained in more detail in the following: With df-mpo 5847, binary operations are defined by a rule, and with df-ov 5845, the value of a binary operation applied to two operands can be expressed. In both cases, the two operands can belong to different sets, and the result can be an element of a third set. However, according to Wikipedia "Binary operation", see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_operation 5845 (19-Jan-2020), "... a binary operation on a set S is a mapping of the elements of the Cartesian product S X. S to S: f : S X. S --> S. Because the result of performing the operation on a pair of elements of S is again an element of S, the operation is called a closed binary operation on S (or sometimes expressed as having the property of closure).". To distinguish this more restrictive definition (in Wikipedia and most of the literature) from the general case, binary operations mapping the elements of the Cartesian product S X. S are more precisely called internal binary operations. If, in addition, the result is also contained in the set S, the operation should be called closed internal binary operation. Therefore, a "binary operation on a set S" according to Wikipedia is a "closed internal binary operation" in a more precise terminology. If the sets are different, the operation is explicitly called external binary operation (see Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_operation#External_binary_operations 5845). The definition of magmas (Mgm, see df-mgm 12587) concentrates on the closure property of the associated operation, and poses no additional restrictions on it. In this way, it is most general and flexible.
Syntax	cplusf 12584	Extend class notation with group addition as a function.
class +f
Syntax	cmgm 12585	Extend class notation with class of all magmas.
class Mgm
Definition	df-plusf 12586*	Define group addition function. Usually we will use +g directly instead of +f, and they have the same behavior in most cases. The main advantage of +f for any magma is that it is a guaranteed function (mgmplusf 12597), while +g only has closure (mgmcl 12590). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
|- +f = ( g e. _V |-> ( x e. ( Base ` g ) , y e. ( Base ` g ) |-> ( x ( +g ` g ) y ) ) )
Definition	df-mgm 12587*	A magma is a set equipped with an everywhere defined internal operation. Definition 1 in [BourbakiAlg1] p. 1, or definition of a groupoid in section I.1 of [Bruck] p. 1. Note: The term "groupoid" is now widely used to refer to other objects: (small) categories all of whose morphisms are invertible, or groups with a partial function replacing the binary operation. Therefore, we will only use the term "magma" for the present notion in set.mm. (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (Revised by AV, 6-Jan-2020.)
|- Mgm = { g | [. ( Base ` g ) / b ]. [. ( +g ` g ) / o ]. A. x e. b A. y e. b ( x o y ) e. b }
Theorem	ismgm 12588*	The predicate "is a magma". (Contributed by FL, 2-Nov-2009.) (Revised by AV, 6-Jan-2020.)
|- B = ( Base ` M )   &    |- .o. = ( +g ` M )   =>    |- ( M e. V -> ( M e. Mgm <-> A. x e. B A. y e. B ( x .o. y ) e. B ) )
Theorem	ismgmn0 12589*	The predicate "is a magma" for a structure with a nonempty base set. (Contributed by AV, 29-Jan-2020.)
|- B = ( Base ` M )   &    |- .o. = ( +g ` M )   =>    |- ( A e. B -> ( M e. Mgm <-> A. x e. B A. y e. B ( x .o. y ) e. B ) )
Theorem	mgmcl 12590	Closure of the operation of a magma. (Contributed by FL, 14-Sep-2010.) (Revised by AV, 13-Jan-2020.)
|- B = ( Base ` M )   &    |- .o. = ( +g ` M )   =>    |- ( ( M e. Mgm /\ X e. B /\ Y e. B ) -> ( X .o. Y ) e. B )
Theorem	isnmgm 12591	A condition for a structure not to be a magma. (Contributed by AV, 30-Jan-2020.) (Proof shortened by NM, 5-Feb-2020.)
|- B = ( Base ` M )   &    |- .o. = ( +g ` M )   =>    |- ( ( X e. B /\ Y e. B /\ ( X .o. Y ) e/ B ) -> M e/ Mgm )
Theorem	mgmsscl 12592	If the base set of a magma is contained in the base set of another magma, and the group operation of the magma is the restriction of the group operation of the other magma to its base set, then the base set of the magma is closed under the group operation of the other magma. (Contributed by AV, 17-Feb-2024.)
|- B = ( Base ` G )   &    |- S = ( Base ` H )   =>    |- ( ( ( G e. Mgm /\ H e. Mgm ) /\ ( S C_ B /\ ( +g ` H ) = ( ( +g ` G ) |` ( S X. S ) ) ) /\ ( X e. S /\ Y e. S ) ) -> ( X ( +g ` G ) Y ) e. S )
Theorem	plusffvalg 12593*	The group addition operation as a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-Mar-2024.)
|- B = ( Base ` G )   &    |- .+ = ( +g ` G )   &    |- .+^ = ( +f ` G )   =>    |- ( G e. V -> .+^ = ( x e. B , y e. B |-> ( x .+ y ) ) )
Theorem	plusfvalg 12594	The group addition operation as a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
|- B = ( Base ` G )   &    |- .+ = ( +g ` G )   &    |- .+^ = ( +f ` G )   =>    |- ( ( G e. V /\ X e. B /\ Y e. B ) -> ( X .+^ Y ) = ( X .+ Y ) )
Theorem	plusfeqg 12595	If the addition operation is already a function, the functionalization of it is equal to the original operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
|- B = ( Base ` G )   &    |- .+ = ( +g ` G )   &    |- .+^ = ( +f ` G )   =>    |- ( ( G e. V /\ .+ Fn ( B X. B ) ) -> .+^ = .+ )
Theorem	plusffng 12596	The group addition operation is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Sep-2015.)
|- B = ( Base ` G )   &    |- .+^ = ( +f ` G )   =>    |- ( G e. V -> .+^ Fn ( B X. B ) )
Theorem	mgmplusf 12597	The group addition function of a magma is a function into its base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) (Revisd by AV, 28-Jan-2020.)
|- B = ( Base ` M )   &    |- .+^ = ( +f ` M )   =>    |- ( M e. Mgm -> .+^ : ( B X. B ) --> B )
Theorem	intopsn 12598	The internal operation for a set is the trivial operation iff the set is a singleton. (Contributed by FL, 13-Feb-2010.) (Revised by AV, 23-Jan-2020.)
|- ( ( .o. : ( B X. B ) --> B /\ Z e. B ) -> ( B = { Z } <-> .o. = { <. <. Z , Z >. , Z >. } ) )
Theorem	mgmb1mgm1 12599	The only magma with a base set consisting of one element is the trivial magma (at least if its operation is an internal binary operation). (Contributed by AV, 23-Jan-2020.) (Revised by AV, 7-Feb-2020.)
|- B = ( Base ` M )   &    |- .+ = ( +g ` M )   =>    |- ( ( M e. Mgm /\ Z e. B /\ .+ Fn ( B X. B ) ) -> ( B = { Z } <-> .+ = { <. <. Z , Z >. , Z >. } ) )
Theorem	mgm0 12600	Any set with an empty base set and any group operation is a magma. (Contributed by AV, 28-Aug-2021.)
|- ( ( M e. V /\ ( Base ` M ) = (/) ) -> M e. Mgm )