Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8201-8300 *Has distinct variable
group(s)
| Type | Label | Description |
| Statement |
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| Theorem | mul32 8201 |
Commutative/associative law. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.)
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| Theorem | mul31 8202 |
Commutative/associative law. (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | mul4 8203 |
Rearrangement of 4 factors. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.)
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| Theorem | muladd11 8204 |
A simple product of sums expansion. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2005.)
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| Theorem | 1p1times 8205 |
Two times a number. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | peano2cn 8206 |
A theorem for complex numbers analogous the second Peano postulate
peano2 4642. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2005.)
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| Theorem | peano2re 8207 |
A theorem for reals analogous the second Peano postulate peano2 4642.
(Contributed by NM, 5-Jul-2005.)
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| Theorem | addcom 8208 |
Addition commutes. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jan-2020.)
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| Theorem | addrid 8209 |
is an additive identity.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
16-Jan-2020.)
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| Theorem | addlid 8210 |
is a left identity for
addition. (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | readdcan 8211 |
Cancellation law for addition over the reals. (Contributed by Scott
Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | 00id 8212 |
is its own additive
identity. (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addridi 8213 |
is an additive identity.
(Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
(Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addlidi 8214 |
is a left identity for
addition. (Contributed by NM,
3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addcomi 8215 |
Addition commutes. Based on ideas by Eric Schmidt. (Contributed by
Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addcomli 8216 |
Addition commutes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
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| Theorem | mul12i 8217 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the first two factors in a triple
product. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew
Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
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| Theorem | mul32i 8218 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two factors in a triple
product. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-1999.)
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| Theorem | mul4i 8219 |
Rearrangement of 4 factors. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-1995.)
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| Theorem | addridd 8220 |
is an additive identity.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | addlidd 8221 |
is a left identity for
addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | addcomd 8222 |
Addition commutes. Based on ideas by Eric Schmidt. (Contributed by
Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | mul12d 8223 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the first two factors in a triple
product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | mul32d 8224 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two factors in a triple
product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | mul31d 8225 |
Commutative/associative law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | mul4d 8226 |
Rearrangement of 4 factors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | muladd11r 8227 |
A simple product of sums expansion. (Contributed by AV, 30-Jul-2021.)
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| Theorem | comraddd 8228 |
Commute RHS addition, in deduction form. (Contributed by David A.
Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
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| 4.3 Real and complex numbers - basic
operations
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| 4.3.1 Addition
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| Theorem | add12 8229 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the first two terms in a triple
sum. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2004.)
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| Theorem | add32 8230 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two terms in a triple sum.
(Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-1999.)
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| Theorem | add32r 8231 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two terms in a triple sum,
rearranging the parentheses. (Contributed by Paul Chapman,
18-May-2007.)
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| Theorem | add4 8232 |
Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-1999.)
(Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
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| Theorem | add42 8233 |
Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by NM, 12-May-2005.)
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| Theorem | add12i 8234 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the first two terms in a triple
sum. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)
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| Theorem | add32i 8235 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two terms in a triple
sum. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)
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| Theorem | add4i 8236 |
Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1999.)
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| Theorem | add42i 8237 |
Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-1999.)
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| Theorem | add12d 8238 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the first two terms in a triple
sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | add32d 8239 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two terms in a triple
sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | add4d 8240 |
Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | add42d 8241 |
Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| 4.3.2 Subtraction
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| Syntax | cmin 8242 |
Extend class notation to include subtraction.
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| Syntax | cneg 8243 |
Extend class notation to include unary minus. The symbol is not a
class by itself but part of a compound class definition. We do this
rather than making it a formal function since it is so commonly used.
Note: We use different symbols for unary minus ( ) and subtraction
cmin 8242 ( ) to prevent syntax ambiguity. For example, looking at the
syntax definition co 5943, if we used the same symbol
then "  " could
mean either "
" minus
" ", or
it could represent the (meaningless) operation of
classes "
" and "
" connected with
"operation" " ".
On the other hand, "  
" is unambiguous.
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| Definition | df-sub 8244* |
Define subtraction. Theorem subval 8263 shows its value (and describes how
this definition works), Theorem subaddi 8358 relates it to addition, and
Theorems subcli 8347 and resubcli 8334 prove its closure laws. (Contributed
by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
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| Definition | df-neg 8245 |
Define the negative of a number (unary minus). We use different symbols
for unary minus ( ) and subtraction ( ) to prevent syntax
ambiguity. See cneg 8243 for a discussion of this. (Contributed by
NM,
10-Feb-1995.)
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| Theorem | cnegexlem1 8246 |
Addition cancellation of a real number from two complex numbers. Lemma
for cnegex 8249. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 22-May-2007.)
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| Theorem | cnegexlem2 8247 |
Existence of a real number which produces a real number when multiplied
by . (Hint:
zero is such a number, although we don't need to
prove that yet). Lemma for cnegex 8249. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt,
22-May-2007.)
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| Theorem | cnegexlem3 8248* |
Existence of real number difference. Lemma for cnegex 8249. (Contributed
by Eric Schmidt, 22-May-2007.)
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| Theorem | cnegex 8249* |
Existence of the negative of a complex number. (Contributed by Eric
Schmidt, 21-May-2007.)
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| Theorem | cnegex2 8250* |
Existence of a left inverse for addition. (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addcan 8251 |
Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18.
(Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | addcan2 8252 |
Cancellation law for addition. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
(Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addcani 8253 |
Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18.
(Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Scott Fenton,
3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addcan2i 8254 |
Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18.
(Contributed by NM, 14-May-2003.) (Revised by Scott Fenton,
3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addcand 8255 |
Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | addcan2d 8256 |
Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | addcanad 8257 |
Cancelling a term on the left-hand side of a sum in an equality.
Consequence of addcand 8255. (Contributed by David Moews,
28-Feb-2017.)
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| Theorem | addcan2ad 8258 |
Cancelling a term on the right-hand side of a sum in an equality.
Consequence of addcan2d 8256. (Contributed by David Moews,
28-Feb-2017.)
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| Theorem | addneintrd 8259 |
Introducing a term on the left-hand side of a sum in a negated
equality. Contrapositive of addcanad 8257. Consequence of addcand 8255.
(Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
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| Theorem | addneintr2d 8260 |
Introducing a term on the right-hand side of a sum in a negated
equality. Contrapositive of addcan2ad 8258. Consequence of
addcan2d 8256. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
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| Theorem | 0cnALT 8261 |
Alternate proof of 0cn 8063. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2005.) (Revised
by
Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(New usage is discouraged.)
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| Theorem | negeu 8262* |
Existential uniqueness of negatives. Theorem I.2 of [Apostol] p. 18.
(Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | subval 8263* |
Value of subtraction, which is the (unique) element such that
.
(Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 2-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | negeq 8264 |
Equality theorem for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1995.)
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| Theorem | negeqi 8265 |
Equality inference for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.)
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| Theorem | negeqd 8266 |
Equality deduction for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.)
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| Theorem | nfnegd 8267 |
Deduction version of nfneg 8268. (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-2008.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
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| Theorem | nfneg 8268 |
Bound-variable hypothesis builder for the negative of a complex number.
(Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
15-Oct-2016.)
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| Theorem | csbnegg 8269 |
Move class substitution in and out of the negative of a number.
(Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-2008.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon,
22-Oct-2011.)
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   ![]_ ]_](_urbrack.gif) 
   ![]_ ]_](_urbrack.gif)   |
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| Theorem | subcl 8270 |
Closure law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1999.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
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| Theorem | negcl 8271 |
Closure law for negative. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2003.)
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| Theorem | negicn 8272 |
 is a complex number
(common case). (Contributed by David A.
Wheeler, 7-Dec-2018.)
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| Theorem | subf 8273 |
Subtraction is an operation on the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM,
4-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | subadd 8274 |
Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM,
20-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
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| Theorem | subadd2 8275 |
Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Scott
Fenton, 5-Jul-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | subsub23 8276 |
Swap subtrahend and result of subtraction. (Contributed by NM,
14-Dec-2007.)
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| Theorem | pncan 8277 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | pncan2 8278 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-2005.)
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| Theorem | pncan3 8279 |
Subtraction and addition of equals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Mar-2005.)
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| Theorem | npcan 8280 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | addsubass 8281 |
Associative-type law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM,
6-Aug-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | addsub 8282 |
Law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2001.)
(Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
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| Theorem | subadd23 8283 |
Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by
NM, 1-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | addsub12 8284 |
Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by
NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
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| Theorem | 2addsub 8285 |
Law for subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
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| Theorem | addsubeq4 8286 |
Relation between sums and differences. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen,
17-Jun-2010.)
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| Theorem | pncan3oi 8287 |
Subtraction and addition of equals. Almost but not exactly the same as
pncan3i 8348 and pncan 8277, this order happens often when
applying
"operations to both sides" so create a theorem specifically
for it. A
deduction version of this is available as pncand 8383. (Contributed by
David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
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| Theorem | mvrraddi 8288 |
Move RHS right addition to LHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler,
11-Oct-2018.)
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| Theorem | mvlladdi 8289 |
Move LHS left addition to RHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler,
11-Oct-2018.)
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| Theorem | subid 8290 |
Subtraction of a number from itself. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | subid1 8291 |
Identity law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Revised
by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | npncan 8292 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
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| Theorem | nppcan 8293 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2005.)
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| Theorem | nnpcan 8294 |
Cancellation law for subtraction: ((a-b)-c)+b = a-c holds for complex
numbers a,b,c. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Mar-2018.)
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| Theorem | nppcan3 8295 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
14-Sep-2015.)
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| Theorem | subcan2 8296 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
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| Theorem | subeq0 8297 |
If the difference between two numbers is zero, they are equal.
(Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1999.)
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| Theorem | npncan2 8298 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
21-Jun-2013.)
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| Theorem | subsub2 8299 |
Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2005.) (Revised
by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | nncan 8300 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2005.)
(Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
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