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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | addassd 8201 | Associative law for addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | mulassd 8202 | Associative law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | adddid 8203 | Distributive law (left-distributivity). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | adddird 8204 | Distributive law (right-distributivity). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | adddirp1d 8205 | Distributive law, plus 1 version. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | joinlmuladdmuld 8206 | Join AB+CB into (A+C) on LHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 26-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | recnd 8207 | Deduction from real number to complex number. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-1999.) |
| Theorem | readdcld 8208 | Closure law for addition of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | remulcld 8209 | Closure law for multiplication of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Syntax | cpnf 8210 | Plus infinity. |
| Syntax | cmnf 8211 | Minus infinity. |
| Syntax | cxr 8212 | The set of extended reals (includes plus and minus infinity). |
| Syntax | clt 8213 | 'Less than' predicate (extended to include the extended reals). |
| Syntax | cle 8214 | Extend wff notation to include the 'less than or equal to' relation. |
| Definition | df-pnf 8215 |
Define plus infinity. Note that the definition is arbitrary, requiring
only that
A simpler possibility is to define |
| Definition | df-mnf 8216 |
Define minus infinity as the power set of plus infinity. Note that the
definition is arbitrary, requiring only that |
| Definition | df-xr 8217 | Define the set of extended reals that includes plus and minus infinity. Definition 12-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 173. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| Definition | df-ltxr 8218* |
Define 'less than' on the set of extended reals. Definition 12-3.1 of
[Gleason] p. 173. Note that in our
postulates for complex numbers,
|
| Definition | df-le 8219 | Define 'less than or equal to' on the extended real subset of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | pnfnre 8220 | Plus infinity is not a real number. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | mnfnre 8221 | Minus infinity is not a real number. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | ressxr 8222 | The standard reals are a subset of the extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | rexpssxrxp 8223 | The Cartesian product of standard reals are a subset of the Cartesian product of extended reals (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| Theorem | rexr 8224 | A standard real is an extended real. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | 0xr 8225 | Zero is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2014.) |
| Theorem | renepnf 8226 | No (finite) real equals plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
| Theorem | renemnf 8227 | No real equals minus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
| Theorem | rexrd 8228 | A standard real is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | renepnfd 8229 | No (finite) real equals plus infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | renemnfd 8230 | No real equals minus infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | pnfxr 8231 | Plus infinity belongs to the set of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Anthony Hart, 29-Aug-2011.) |
| Theorem | pnfex 8232 | Plus infinity exists (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| Theorem | pnfnemnf 8233 |
Plus and minus infinity are different elements of |
| Theorem | mnfnepnf 8234 | Minus and plus infinity are different (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| Theorem | mnfxr 8235 | Minus infinity belongs to the set of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Anthony Hart, 29-Aug-2011.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
| Theorem | rexri 8236 | A standard real is an extended real (inference form.) (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.) |
| Theorem | 1xr 8237 |
|
| Theorem | renfdisj 8238 | The reals and the infinities are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 25-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
| Theorem | ltrelxr 8239 | 'Less than' is a relation on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | ltrel 8240 | 'Less than' is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | lerelxr 8241 | 'Less than or equal' is a relation on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | lerel 8242 | 'Less or equal to' is a relation. (Contributed by FL, 2-Aug-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | xrlenlt 8243 | 'Less than or equal to' expressed in terms of 'less than', for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | ltxrlt 8244 |
The standard less-than |
| Theorem | axltirr 8245 | Real number less-than is irreflexive. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This restates ax-pre-ltirr 8143 with ordering on the extended reals. New proofs should use ltnr 8255 instead for naming consistency. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | axltwlin 8246 | Real number less-than is weakly linear. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This restates ax-pre-ltwlin 8144 with ordering on the extended reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | axlttrn 8247 | Ordering on reals is transitive. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This restates ax-pre-lttrn 8145 with ordering on the extended reals. New proofs should use lttr 8252 instead for naming consistency. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | axltadd 8248 | Ordering property of addition on reals. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. (This restates ax-pre-ltadd 8147 with ordering on the extended reals.) (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | axapti 8249 | Apartness of reals is tight. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. (This restates ax-pre-apti 8146 with ordering on the extended reals.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | axmulgt0 8250 | The product of two positive reals is positive. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. (This restates ax-pre-mulgt0 8148 with ordering on the extended reals.) (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | axsuploc 8251* | An inhabited, bounded-above, located set of reals has a supremum. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from ZF set theory. (This restates ax-pre-suploc 8152 with ordering on the extended reals.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | lttr 8252 | Alias for axlttrn 8247, for naming consistency with lttri 8283. New proofs should generally use this instead of ax-pre-lttrn 8145. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.) |
| Theorem | mulgt0 8253 | The product of two positive numbers is positive. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.) |
| Theorem | lenlt 8254 | 'Less than or equal to' expressed in terms of 'less than'. Part of definition 11.2.7(vi) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltnr 8255 | 'Less than' is irreflexive. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltso 8256 | 'Less than' is a strict ordering. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-1997.) |
| Theorem | gtso 8257 | 'Greater than' is a strict ordering. (Contributed by JJ, 11-Oct-2018.) |
| Theorem | lttri3 8258 | Tightness of real apartness. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | letri3 8259 | Tightness of real apartness. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltleletr 8260 |
Transitive law, weaker form of |
| Theorem | letr 8261 | Transitive law. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-1999.) |
| Theorem | leid 8262 | 'Less than or equal to' is reflexive. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltne 8263 | 'Less than' implies not equal. See also ltap 8812 which is the same but for apartness. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.) |
| Theorem | ltnsym 8264 | 'Less than' is not symmetric. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
| Theorem | eqlelt 8265 | Equality in terms of 'less than or equal to', 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-2001.) |
| Theorem | ltle 8266 | 'Less than' implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.) |
| Theorem | lelttr 8267 | Transitive law. Part of Definition 11.2.7(vi) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by NM, 23-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltletr 8268 | Transitive law. Part of Definition 11.2.7(vi) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltnsym2 8269 | 'Less than' is antisymmetric and irreflexive. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
| Theorem | eqle 8270 | Equality implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 4-Apr-2005.) |
| Theorem | ltnri 8271 | 'Less than' is irreflexive. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.) |
| Theorem | eqlei 8272 | Equality implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 23-May-1999.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Mar-2018.) |
| Theorem | eqlei2 8273 | Equality implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Mar-2018.) |
| Theorem | gtneii 8274 | 'Less than' implies not equal. See also gtapii 8813 which is the same for apartness. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Sep-2013.) |
| Theorem | ltneii 8275 | 'Greater than' implies not equal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.) |
| Theorem | lttri3i 8276 | Tightness of real apartness. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | letri3i 8277 | Tightness of real apartness. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltnsymi 8278 | 'Less than' is not symmetric. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | lenlti 8279 | 'Less than or equal to' in terms of 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 24-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltlei 8280 | 'Less than' implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltleii 8281 | 'Less than' implies 'less than or equal to' (inference). (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltnei 8282 | 'Less than' implies not equal. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.) |
| Theorem | lttri 8283 | 'Less than' is transitive. Theorem I.17 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | lelttri 8284 | 'Less than or equal to', 'less than' transitive law. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltletri 8285 | 'Less than', 'less than or equal to' transitive law. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | letri 8286 | 'Less than or equal to' is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | le2tri3i 8287 | Extended trichotomy law for 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-2000.) |
| Theorem | mulgt0i 8288 | The product of two positive numbers is positive. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | mulgt0ii 8289 | The product of two positive numbers is positive. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltnrd 8290 | 'Less than' is irreflexive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | gtned 8291 | 'Less than' implies not equal. See also gtapd 8816 which is the same but for apartness. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | ltned 8292 | 'Greater than' implies not equal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | lttri3d 8293 | Tightness of real apartness. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | letri3d 8294 | Tightness of real apartness. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | eqleltd 8295 | Equality in terms of 'less than or equal to', 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-2001.) |
| Theorem | lenltd 8296 | 'Less than or equal to' in terms of 'less than'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | ltled 8297 | 'Less than' implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | ltnsymd 8298 | 'Less than' implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | nltled 8299 | 'Not less than ' implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | lensymd 8300 | 'Less than or equal to' implies 'not less than'. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
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