P. 83 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8201-8300   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	addcani 8201	Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   &    |- C e. CC   =>    |- ( ( A + B ) = ( A + C ) <-> B = C )
Theorem	addcan2i 8202	Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-2003.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   &    |- C e. CC   =>    |- ( ( A + C ) = ( B + C ) <-> A = B )
Theorem	addcand 8203	Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A + B ) = ( A + C ) <-> B = C ) )
Theorem	addcan2d 8204	Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A + C ) = ( B + C ) <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	addcanad 8205	Cancelling a term on the left-hand side of a sum in an equality. Consequence of addcand 8203. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> ( A + B ) = ( A + C ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> B = C )
Theorem	addcan2ad 8206	Cancelling a term on the right-hand side of a sum in an equality. Consequence of addcan2d 8204. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> ( A + C ) = ( B + C ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> A = B )
Theorem	addneintrd 8207	Introducing a term on the left-hand side of a sum in a negated equality. Contrapositive of addcanad 8205. Consequence of addcand 8203. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B =/= C )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A + B ) =/= ( A + C ) )
Theorem	addneintr2d 8208	Introducing a term on the right-hand side of a sum in a negated equality. Contrapositive of addcan2ad 8206. Consequence of addcan2d 8204. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> A =/= B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A + C ) =/= ( B + C ) )
Theorem	0cnALT 8209	Alternate proof of 0cn 8011. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
|- 0 e. CC
Theorem	negeu 8210*	Existential uniqueness of negatives. Theorem I.2 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> E! x e. CC ( A + x ) = B )
Theorem	subval 8211*	Value of subtraction, which is the (unique) element x such that B + x = A. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Nov-2013.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( A - B ) = ( iota_ x e. CC ( B + x ) = A ) )
Theorem	negeq 8212	Equality theorem for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1995.)
|- ( A = B -> -u A = -u B )
Theorem	negeqi 8213	Equality inference for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.)
|- A = B   =>    |- -u A = -u B
Theorem	negeqd 8214	Equality deduction for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> -u A = -u B )
Theorem	nfnegd 8215	Deduction version of nfneg 8216. (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
|- ( ph -> F/_ x A )   =>    |- ( ph -> F/_ x -u A )
Theorem	nfneg 8216	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for the negative of a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
|- F/_ x A   =>    |- F/_ x -u A
Theorem	csbnegg 8217	Move class substitution in and out of the negative of a number. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-2008.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
|- ( A e. V -> [_ A / x ]_ -u B = -u [_ A / x ]_ B )
Theorem	subcl 8218	Closure law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( A - B ) e. CC )
Theorem	negcl 8219	Closure law for negative. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2003.)
|- ( A e. CC -> -u A e. CC )
Theorem	negicn 8220	-u _i is a complex number (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Dec-2018.)
|- -u _i e. CC
Theorem	subf 8221	Subtraction is an operation on the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.)
|- - : ( CC X. CC ) --> CC
Theorem	subadd 8222	Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) = C <-> ( B + C ) = A ) )
Theorem	subadd2 8223	Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Jul-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) = C <-> ( C + B ) = A ) )
Theorem	subsub23 8224	Swap subtrahend and result of subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2007.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) = C <-> ( A - C ) = B ) )
Theorem	pncan 8225	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A + B ) - B ) = A )
Theorem	pncan2 8226	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A + B ) - A ) = B )
Theorem	pncan3 8227	Subtraction and addition of equals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Mar-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( A + ( B - A ) ) = B )
Theorem	npcan 8228	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) + B ) = A )
Theorem	addsubass 8229	Associative-type law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A + B ) - C ) = ( A + ( B - C ) ) )
Theorem	addsub 8230	Law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2001.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A + B ) - C ) = ( ( A - C ) + B ) )
Theorem	subadd23 8231	Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2007.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) + C ) = ( A + ( C - B ) ) )
Theorem	addsub12 8232	Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( A + ( B - C ) ) = ( B + ( A - C ) ) )
Theorem	2addsub 8233	Law for subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) /\ ( C e. CC /\ D e. CC ) ) -> ( ( ( A + B ) + C ) - D ) = ( ( ( A + C ) - D ) + B ) )
Theorem	addsubeq4 8234	Relation between sums and differences. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) /\ ( C e. CC /\ D e. CC ) ) -> ( ( A + B ) = ( C + D ) <-> ( C - A ) = ( B - D ) ) )
Theorem	pncan3oi 8235	Subtraction and addition of equals. Almost but not exactly the same as pncan3i 8296 and pncan 8225, this order happens often when applying "operations to both sides" so create a theorem specifically for it. A deduction version of this is available as pncand 8331. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( ( A + B ) - B ) = A
Theorem	mvrraddi 8236	Move RHS right addition to LHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
|- B e. CC   &    |- C e. CC   &    |- A = ( B + C )   =>    |- ( A - C ) = B
Theorem	mvlladdi 8237	Move LHS left addition to RHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   &    |- ( A + B ) = C   =>    |- B = ( C - A )
Theorem	subid 8238	Subtraction of a number from itself. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( A - A ) = 0 )
Theorem	subid1 8239	Identity law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( A - 0 ) = A )
Theorem	npncan 8240	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) + ( B - C ) ) = ( A - C ) )
Theorem	nppcan 8241	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( ( A - B ) + C ) + B ) = ( A + C ) )
Theorem	nnpcan 8242	Cancellation law for subtraction: ((a-b)-c)+b = a-c holds for complex numbers a,b,c. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Mar-2018.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( ( A - B ) - C ) + B ) = ( A - C ) )
Theorem	nppcan3 8243	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2015.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) + ( C + B ) ) = ( A + C ) )
Theorem	subcan2 8244	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - C ) = ( B - C ) <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	subeq0 8245	If the difference between two numbers is zero, they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1999.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) = 0 <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	npncan2 8246	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Jun-2013.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) + ( B - A ) ) = 0 )
Theorem	subsub2 8247	Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( A - ( B - C ) ) = ( A + ( C - B ) ) )
Theorem	nncan 8248	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( A - ( A - B ) ) = B )
Theorem	subsub 8249	Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-2004.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( A - ( B - C ) ) = ( ( A - B ) + C ) )
Theorem	nppcan2 8250	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - ( B + C ) ) + C ) = ( A - B ) )
Theorem	subsub3 8251	Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( A - ( B - C ) ) = ( ( A + C ) - B ) )
Theorem	subsub4 8252	Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) - C ) = ( A - ( B + C ) ) )
Theorem	sub32 8253	Swap the second and third terms in a double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) - C ) = ( ( A - C ) - B ) )
Theorem	nnncan 8254	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - ( B - C ) ) - C ) = ( A - B ) )
Theorem	nnncan1 8255	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) - ( A - C ) ) = ( C - B ) )
Theorem	nnncan2 8256	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - C ) - ( B - C ) ) = ( A - B ) )
Theorem	npncan3 8257	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Jun-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) + ( C - A ) ) = ( C - B ) )
Theorem	pnpcan 8258	Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A + B ) - ( A + C ) ) = ( B - C ) )
Theorem	pnpcan2 8259	Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Jun-2006.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A + C ) - ( B + C ) ) = ( A - B ) )
Theorem	pnncan 8260	Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A + B ) - ( A - C ) ) = ( B + C ) )
Theorem	ppncan 8261	Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A + B ) + ( C - B ) ) = ( A + C ) )
Theorem	addsub4 8262	Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2005.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) /\ ( C e. CC /\ D e. CC ) ) -> ( ( A + B ) - ( C + D ) ) = ( ( A - C ) + ( B - D ) ) )
Theorem	subadd4 8263	Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) /\ ( C e. CC /\ D e. CC ) ) -> ( ( A - B ) - ( C - D ) ) = ( ( A + D ) - ( B + C ) ) )
Theorem	sub4 8264	Rearrangement of 4 terms in a subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2007.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) /\ ( C e. CC /\ D e. CC ) ) -> ( ( A - B ) - ( C - D ) ) = ( ( A - C ) - ( B - D ) ) )
Theorem	neg0 8265	Minus 0 equals 0. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.)
|- -u 0 = 0
Theorem	negid 8266	Addition of a number and its negative. (Contributed by NM, 14-Mar-2005.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( A + -u A ) = 0 )
Theorem	negsub 8267	Relationship between subtraction and negative. Theorem I.3 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( A + -u B ) = ( A - B ) )
Theorem	subneg 8268	Relationship between subtraction and negative. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( A - -u B ) = ( A + B ) )
Theorem	negneg 8269	A number is equal to the negative of its negative. Theorem I.4 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( A e. CC -> -u -u A = A )
Theorem	neg11 8270	Negative is one-to-one. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( -u A = -u B <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	negcon1 8271	Negative contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( -u A = B <-> -u B = A ) )
Theorem	negcon2 8272	Negative contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2004.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( A = -u B <-> B = -u A ) )
Theorem	negeq0 8273	A number is zero iff its negative is zero. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( A = 0 <-> -u A = 0 ) )
Theorem	subcan 8274	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) = ( A - C ) <-> B = C ) )
Theorem	negsubdi 8275	Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> -u ( A - B ) = ( -u A + B ) )
Theorem	negdi 8276	Distribution of negative over addition. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> -u ( A + B ) = ( -u A + -u B ) )
Theorem	negdi2 8277	Distribution of negative over addition. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2006.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> -u ( A + B ) = ( -u A - B ) )
Theorem	negsubdi2 8278	Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-1999.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> -u ( A - B ) = ( B - A ) )
Theorem	neg2sub 8279	Relationship between subtraction and negative. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 8-Oct-2007.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( -u A - -u B ) = ( B - A ) )
Theorem	renegcl 8280	Closure law for negative of reals. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-1997.)
|- ( A e. RR -> -u A e. RR )
Theorem	renegcli 8281	Closure law for negative of reals. (Note: this inference proof style and the deduction theorem usage in renegcl 8280 is deprecated, but is retained for its demonstration value.) (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
|- A e. RR   =>    |- -u A e. RR
Theorem	resubcli 8282	Closure law for subtraction of reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- B e. RR   =>    |- ( A - B ) e. RR
Theorem	resubcl 8283	Closure law for subtraction of reals. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-1997.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR ) -> ( A - B ) e. RR )
Theorem	negreb 8284	The negative of a real is real. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( -u A e. RR <-> A e. RR ) )
Theorem	peano2cnm 8285	"Reverse" second Peano postulate analog for complex numbers: A complex number minus 1 is a complex number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Mar-2018.)
|- ( N e. CC -> ( N - 1 ) e. CC )
Theorem	peano2rem 8286	"Reverse" second Peano postulate analog for reals. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
|- ( N e. RR -> ( N - 1 ) e. RR )
Theorem	negcli 8287	Closure law for negative. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- -u A e. CC
Theorem	negidi 8288	Addition of a number and its negative. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( A + -u A ) = 0
Theorem	negnegi 8289	A number is equal to the negative of its negative. Theorem I.4 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- -u -u A = A
Theorem	subidi 8290	Subtraction of a number from itself. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( A - A ) = 0
Theorem	subid1i 8291	Identity law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 29-May-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( A - 0 ) = A
Theorem	negne0bi 8292	A number is nonzero iff its negative is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( A =/= 0 <-> -u A =/= 0 )
Theorem	negrebi 8293	The negative of a real is real. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( -u A e. RR <-> A e. RR )
Theorem	negne0i 8294	The negative of a nonzero number is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- A =/= 0   =>    |- -u A =/= 0
Theorem	subcli 8295	Closure law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( A - B ) e. CC
Theorem	pncan3i 8296	Subtraction and addition of equals. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( A + ( B - A ) ) = B
Theorem	negsubi 8297	Relationship between subtraction and negative. Theorem I.3 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( A + -u B ) = ( A - B )
Theorem	subnegi 8298	Relationship between subtraction and negative. (Contributed by NM, 1-Dec-2005.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( A - -u B ) = ( A + B )
Theorem	subeq0i 8299	If the difference between two numbers is zero, they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 8-May-1999.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( ( A - B ) = 0 <-> A = B )
Theorem	neg11i 8300	Negative is one-to-one. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( -u A = -u B <-> A = B )