P. 51 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 5001-5100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	csbima12g 5001	Move class substitution in and out of the image of a function. (Contributed by FL, 15-Dec-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2016.)
|- ( A e. C -> [_ A / x ]_ ( F " B ) = ( [_ A / x ]_ F " [_ A / x ]_ B ) )
Theorem	imadisj 5002	A class whose image under another is empty is disjoint with the other's domain. (Contributed by FL, 24-Jan-2007.)
|- ( ( A " B ) = (/) <-> ( dom A i^i B ) = (/) )
Theorem	cnvimass 5003	A preimage under any class is included in the domain of the class. (Contributed by FL, 29-Jan-2007.)
|- ( `' A " B ) C_ dom A
Theorem	cnvimarndm 5004	The preimage of the range of a class is the domain of the class. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 15-Jul-2009.)
|- ( `' A " ran A ) = dom A
Theorem	imasng 5005*	The image of a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 8-May-2005.)
|- ( A e. B -> ( R " { A } ) = { y | A R y } )
Theorem	elrelimasn 5006	Elementhood in the image of a singleton. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2015.)
|- ( Rel R -> ( B e. ( R " { A } ) <-> A R B ) )
Theorem	elimasn 5007	Membership in an image of a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 15-Mar-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- B e. _V   &    |- C e. _V   =>    |- ( C e. ( A " { B } ) <-> <. B , C >. e. A )
Theorem	elimasng 5008	Membership in an image of a singleton. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 21-Oct-2006.)
|- ( ( B e. V /\ C e. W ) -> ( C e. ( A " { B } ) <-> <. B , C >. e. A ) )
Theorem	args 5009*	Two ways to express the class of unique-valued arguments of F, which is the same as the domain of F whenever F is a function. The left-hand side of the equality is from Definition 10.2 of [Quine] p. 65. Quine uses the notation "arg F " for this class (for which we have no separate notation). (Contributed by NM, 8-May-2005.)
|- { x | E. y ( F " { x } ) = { y } } = { x | E! y x F y }
Theorem	eliniseg 5010	Membership in an initial segment. The idiom ( `' A " { B } ), meaning { x | x A B }, is used to specify an initial segment in (for example) Definition 6.21 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 30. (Contributed by NM, 28-Apr-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- C e. _V   =>    |- ( B e. V -> ( C e. ( `' A " { B } ) <-> C A B ) )
Theorem	epini 5011	Any set is equal to its preimage under the converse epsilon relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2013.)
|- A e. _V   =>    |- ( `' _E " { A } ) = A
Theorem	iniseg 5012*	An idiom that signifies an initial segment of an ordering, used, for example, in Definition 6.21 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 30. (Contributed by NM, 28-Apr-2004.)
|- ( B e. V -> ( `' A " { B } ) = { x | x A B } )
Theorem	dfse2 5013*	Alternate definition of set-like relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2015.)
|- ( R Se A <-> A. x e. A ( A i^i ( `' R " { x } ) ) e. _V )
Theorem	exse2 5014	Any set relation is set-like. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jun-2015.)
|- ( R e. V -> R Se A )
Theorem	imass1 5015	Subset theorem for image. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-2004.)
|- ( A C_ B -> ( A " C ) C_ ( B " C ) )
Theorem	imass2 5016	Subset theorem for image. Exercise 22(a) of [Enderton] p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.)
|- ( A C_ B -> ( C " A ) C_ ( C " B ) )
Theorem	ndmima 5017	The image of a singleton outside the domain is empty. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-1998.)
|- ( -. A e. dom B -> ( B " { A } ) = (/) )
Theorem	relcnv 5018	A converse is a relation. Theorem 12 of [Suppes] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-1996.)
|- Rel `' A
Theorem	relbrcnvg 5019	When R is a relation, the sethood assumptions on brcnv 4822 can be omitted. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
|- ( Rel R -> ( A `' R B <-> B R A ) )
Theorem	eliniseg2 5020	Eliminate the class existence constraint in eliniseg 5010. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2015.)
|- ( Rel A -> ( C e. ( `' A " { B } ) <-> C A B ) )
Theorem	relbrcnv 5021	When R is a relation, the sethood assumptions on brcnv 4822 can be omitted. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
|- Rel R   =>    |- ( A `' R B <-> B R A )
Theorem	cotr 5022*	Two ways of saying a relation is transitive. Definition of transitivity in [Schechter] p. 51. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- ( ( R o. R ) C_ R <-> A. x A. y A. z ( ( x R y /\ y R z ) -> x R z ) )
Theorem	issref 5023*	Two ways to state a relation is reflexive. Adapted from Tarski. (Contributed by FL, 15-Jan-2012.) (Revised by NM, 30-Mar-2016.)
|- ( ( _I |` A ) C_ R <-> A. x e. A x R x )
Theorem	cnvsym 5024*	Two ways of saying a relation is symmetric. Similar to definition of symmetry in [Schechter] p. 51. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- ( `' R C_ R <-> A. x A. y ( x R y -> y R x ) )
Theorem	intasym 5025*	Two ways of saying a relation is antisymmetric. Definition of antisymmetry in [Schechter] p. 51. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- ( ( R i^i `' R ) C_ _I <-> A. x A. y ( ( x R y /\ y R x ) -> x = y ) )
Theorem	asymref 5026*	Two ways of saying a relation is antisymmetric and reflexive. U. U. R is the field of a relation by relfld 5169. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-2008.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- ( ( R i^i `' R ) = ( _I |` U. U. R ) <-> A. x e. U. U. R A. y ( ( x R y /\ y R x ) <-> x = y ) )
Theorem	intirr 5027*	Two ways of saying a relation is irreflexive. Definition of irreflexivity in [Schechter] p. 51. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- ( ( R i^i _I ) = (/) <-> A. x -. x R x )
Theorem	brcodir 5028*	Two ways of saying that two elements have an upper bound. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2015.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) -> ( A ( `' R o. R ) B <-> E. z ( A R z /\ B R z ) ) )
Theorem	codir 5029*	Two ways of saying a relation is directed. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Nov-2013.)
|- ( ( A X. B ) C_ ( `' R o. R ) <-> A. x e. A A. y e. B E. z ( x R z /\ y R z ) )
Theorem	qfto 5030*	A quantifier-free way of expressing the total order predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Nov-2013.)
|- ( ( A X. B ) C_ ( R u. `' R ) <-> A. x e. A A. y e. B ( x R y \/ y R x ) )
Theorem	xpidtr 5031	A square cross product ( A X. A ) is a transitive relation. (Contributed by FL, 31-Jul-2009.)
|- ( ( A X. A ) o. ( A X. A ) ) C_ ( A X. A )
Theorem	trin2 5032	The intersection of two transitive classes is transitive. (Contributed by FL, 31-Jul-2009.)
|- ( ( ( R o. R ) C_ R /\ ( S o. S ) C_ S ) -> ( ( R i^i S ) o. ( R i^i S ) ) C_ ( R i^i S ) )
Theorem	poirr2 5033	A partial order relation is irreflexive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Nov-2015.)
|- ( R Po A -> ( R i^i ( _I |` A ) ) = (/) )
Theorem	trinxp 5034	The relation induced by a transitive relation on a part of its field is transitive. (Taking the intersection of a relation with a square cross product is a way to restrict it to a subset of its field.) (Contributed by FL, 31-Jul-2009.)
|- ( ( R o. R ) C_ R -> ( ( R i^i ( A X. A ) ) o. ( R i^i ( A X. A ) ) ) C_ ( R i^i ( A X. A ) ) )
Theorem	soirri 5035	A strict order relation is irreflexive. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2013.)
|- R Or S   &    |- R C_ ( S X. S )   =>    |- -. A R A
Theorem	sotri 5036	A strict order relation is a transitive relation. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2013.)
|- R Or S   &    |- R C_ ( S X. S )   =>    |- ( ( A R B /\ B R C ) -> A R C )
Theorem	son2lpi 5037	A strict order relation has no 2-cycle loops. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2013.)
|- R Or S   &    |- R C_ ( S X. S )   =>    |- -. ( A R B /\ B R A )
Theorem	sotri2 5038	A transitivity relation. (Read -. B < A and B < C implies A < C .) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2013.)
|- R Or S   &    |- R C_ ( S X. S )   =>    |- ( ( A e. S /\ -. B R A /\ B R C ) -> A R C )
Theorem	sotri3 5039	A transitivity relation. (Read A < B and -. C < B implies A < C .) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2013.)
|- R Or S   &    |- R C_ ( S X. S )   =>    |- ( ( C e. S /\ A R B /\ -. C R B ) -> A R C )
Theorem	poleloe 5040	Express "less than or equals" for general strict orders. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Jan-2015.)
|- ( B e. V -> ( A ( R u. _I ) B <-> ( A R B \/ A = B ) ) )
Theorem	poltletr 5041	Transitive law for general strict orders. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Jan-2015.)
|- ( ( R Po X /\ ( A e. X /\ B e. X /\ C e. X ) ) -> ( ( A R B /\ B ( R u. _I ) C ) -> A R C ) )
Theorem	cnvopab 5042*	The converse of a class abstraction of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2003.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- `' { <. x , y >. | ph } = { <. y , x >. | ph }
Theorem	mptcnv 5043*	The converse of a mapping function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jan-2017.)
|- ( ph -> ( ( x e. A /\ y = B ) <-> ( y e. C /\ x = D ) ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> `' ( x e. A |-> B ) = ( y e. C |-> D ) )
Theorem	cnv0 5044	The converse of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-1998.)
|- `' (/) = (/)
Theorem	cnvi 5045	The converse of the identity relation. Theorem 3.7(ii) of [Monk1] p. 36. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- `' _I = _I
Theorem	cnvun 5046	The converse of a union is the union of converses. Theorem 16 of [Suppes] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- `' ( A u. B ) = ( `' A u. `' B )
Theorem	cnvdif 5047	Distributive law for converse over set difference. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jun-2014.)
|- `' ( A \ B ) = ( `' A \ `' B )
Theorem	cnvin 5048	Distributive law for converse over intersection. Theorem 15 of [Suppes] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jun-2014.)
|- `' ( A i^i B ) = ( `' A i^i `' B )
Theorem	rnun 5049	Distributive law for range over union. Theorem 8 of [Suppes] p. 60. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-1998.)
|- ran ( A u. B ) = ( ran A u. ran B )
Theorem	rnin 5050	The range of an intersection belongs the intersection of ranges. Theorem 9 of [Suppes] p. 60. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2004.)
|- ran ( A i^i B ) C_ ( ran A i^i ran B )
Theorem	rniun 5051	The range of an indexed union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2015.)
|- ran U_ x e. A B = U_ x e. A ran B
Theorem	rnuni 5052*	The range of a union. Part of Exercise 8 of [Enderton] p. 41. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2015.)
|- ran U. A = U_ x e. A ran x
Theorem	imaundi 5053	Distributive law for image over union. Theorem 35 of [Suppes] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2002.)
|- ( A " ( B u. C ) ) = ( ( A " B ) u. ( A " C ) )
Theorem	imaundir 5054	The image of a union. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Feb-2008.)
|- ( ( A u. B ) " C ) = ( ( A " C ) u. ( B " C ) )
Theorem	dminss 5055	An upper bound for intersection with a domain. Theorem 40 of [Suppes] p. 66, who calls it "somewhat surprising". (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2004.)
|- ( dom R i^i A ) C_ ( `' R " ( R " A ) )
Theorem	imainss 5056	An upper bound for intersection with an image. Theorem 41 of [Suppes] p. 66. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2004.)
|- ( ( R " A ) i^i B ) C_ ( R " ( A i^i ( `' R " B ) ) )
Theorem	inimass 5057	The image of an intersection. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Dec-2017.)
|- ( ( A i^i B ) " C ) C_ ( ( A " C ) i^i ( B " C ) )
Theorem	inimasn 5058	The intersection of the image of singleton. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Dec-2017.)
|- ( C e. V -> ( ( A i^i B ) " { C } ) = ( ( A " { C } ) i^i ( B " { C } ) ) )
Theorem	cnvxp 5059	The converse of a cross product. Exercise 11 of [Suppes] p. 67. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- `' ( A X. B ) = ( B X. A )
Theorem	xp0 5060	The cross product with the empty set is empty. Part of Theorem 3.13(ii) of [Monk1] p. 37. (Contributed by NM, 12-Apr-2004.)
|- ( A X. (/) ) = (/)
Theorem	xpmlem 5061*	The cross product of inhabited classes is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2018.)
|- ( ( E. x x e. A /\ E. y y e. B ) <-> E. z z e. ( A X. B ) )
Theorem	xpm 5062*	The cross product of inhabited classes is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2018.)
|- ( ( E. x x e. A /\ E. y y e. B ) <-> E. z z e. ( A X. B ) )
Theorem	xpeq0r 5063	A cross product is empty if at least one member is empty. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2018.)
|- ( ( A = (/) \/ B = (/) ) -> ( A X. B ) = (/) )
Theorem	sqxpeq0 5064	A Cartesian square is empty iff its member is empty. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Apr-2023.)
|- ( ( A X. A ) = (/) <-> A = (/) )
Theorem	xpdisj1 5065	Cross products with disjoint sets are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2004.)
|- ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) -> ( ( A X. C ) i^i ( B X. D ) ) = (/) )
Theorem	xpdisj2 5066	Cross products with disjoint sets are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2004.)
|- ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) -> ( ( C X. A ) i^i ( D X. B ) ) = (/) )
Theorem	xpsndisj 5067	Cross products with two different singletons are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-2004.)
|- ( B =/= D -> ( ( A X. { B } ) i^i ( C X. { D } ) ) = (/) )
Theorem	djudisj 5068*	Disjoint unions with disjoint index sets are disjoint. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Nov-2014.)
|- ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) -> ( U_ x e. A ( { x } X. C ) i^i U_ y e. B ( { y } X. D ) ) = (/) )
Theorem	resdisj 5069	A double restriction to disjoint classes is the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 7-Oct-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- ( ( A i^i B ) = (/) -> ( ( C |` A ) |` B ) = (/) )
Theorem	rnxpm 5070*	The range of a cross product. Part of Theorem 3.13(x) of [Monk1] p. 37, with nonempty changed to inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2018.)
|- ( E. x x e. A -> ran ( A X. B ) = B )
Theorem	dmxpss 5071	The domain of a cross product is a subclass of the first factor. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-2007.)
|- dom ( A X. B ) C_ A
Theorem	rnxpss 5072	The range of a cross product is a subclass of the second factor. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- ran ( A X. B ) C_ B
Theorem	dmxpss2 5073	Upper bound for the domain of a binary relation. (Contributed by BJ, 10-Jul-2022.)
|- ( R C_ ( A X. B ) -> dom R C_ A )
Theorem	rnxpss2 5074	Upper bound for the range of a binary relation. (Contributed by BJ, 10-Jul-2022.)
|- ( R C_ ( A X. B ) -> ran R C_ B )
Theorem	rnxpid 5075	The range of a square cross product. (Contributed by FL, 17-May-2010.)
|- ran ( A X. A ) = A
Theorem	ssxpbm 5076*	A cross-product subclass relationship is equivalent to the relationship for its components. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2018.)
|- ( E. x x e. ( A X. B ) -> ( ( A X. B ) C_ ( C X. D ) <-> ( A C_ C /\ B C_ D ) ) )
Theorem	ssxp1 5077*	Cross product subset cancellation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Dec-2018.)
|- ( E. x x e. C -> ( ( A X. C ) C_ ( B X. C ) <-> A C_ B ) )
Theorem	ssxp2 5078*	Cross product subset cancellation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Dec-2018.)
|- ( E. x x e. C -> ( ( C X. A ) C_ ( C X. B ) <-> A C_ B ) )
Theorem	xp11m 5079*	The cross product of inhabited classes is one-to-one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2018.)
|- ( ( E. x x e. A /\ E. y y e. B ) -> ( ( A X. B ) = ( C X. D ) <-> ( A = C /\ B = D ) ) )
Theorem	xpcanm 5080*	Cancellation law for cross-product. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Dec-2018.)
|- ( E. x x e. C -> ( ( C X. A ) = ( C X. B ) <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	xpcan2m 5081*	Cancellation law for cross-product. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Dec-2018.)
|- ( E. x x e. C -> ( ( A X. C ) = ( B X. C ) <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	xpexr2m 5082*	If a nonempty cross product is a set, so are both of its components. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Dec-2018.)
|- ( ( ( A X. B ) e. C /\ E. x x e. ( A X. B ) ) -> ( A e. _V /\ B e. _V ) )
Theorem	ssrnres 5083	Subset of the range of a restriction. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2006.)
|- ( B C_ ran ( C |` A ) <-> ran ( C i^i ( A X. B ) ) = B )
Theorem	rninxp 5084*	Range of the intersection with a cross product. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- ( ran ( C i^i ( A X. B ) ) = B <-> A. y e. B E. x e. A x C y )
Theorem	dminxp 5085*	Domain of the intersection with a cross product. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2006.)
|- ( dom ( C i^i ( A X. B ) ) = A <-> A. x e. A E. y e. B x C y )
Theorem	imainrect 5086	Image of a relation restricted to a rectangular region. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Feb-2015.)
|- ( ( G i^i ( A X. B ) ) " Y ) = ( ( G " ( Y i^i A ) ) i^i B )
Theorem	xpima1 5087	The image by a cross product. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Dec-2017.)
|- ( ( A i^i C ) = (/) -> ( ( A X. B ) " C ) = (/) )
Theorem	xpima2m 5088*	The image by a cross product. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Dec-2017.)
|- ( E. x x e. ( A i^i C ) -> ( ( A X. B ) " C ) = B )
Theorem	xpimasn 5089	The image of a singleton by a cross product. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Jan-2018.)
|- ( X e. A -> ( ( A X. B ) " { X } ) = B )
Theorem	cnvcnv3 5090*	The set of all ordered pairs in a class is the same as the double converse. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Aug-2015.)
|- `' `' R = { <. x , y >. | x R y }
Theorem	dfrel2 5091	Alternate definition of relation. Exercise 2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.)
|- ( Rel R <-> `' `' R = R )
Theorem	dfrel4v 5092*	A relation can be expressed as the set of ordered pairs in it. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Aug-2015.)
|- ( Rel R <-> R = { <. x , y >. | x R y } )
Theorem	cnvcnv 5093	The double converse of a class strips out all elements that are not ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.)
|- `' `' A = ( A i^i ( _V X. _V ) )
Theorem	cnvcnv2 5094	The double converse of a class equals its restriction to the universe. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-2007.)
|- `' `' A = ( A |` _V )
Theorem	cnvcnvss 5095	The double converse of a class is a subclass. Exercise 2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2004.)
|- `' `' A C_ A
Theorem	cnveqb 5096	Equality theorem for converse. (Contributed by FL, 19-Sep-2011.)
|- ( ( Rel A /\ Rel B ) -> ( A = B <-> `' A = `' B ) )
Theorem	cnveq0 5097	A relation empty iff its converse is empty. (Contributed by FL, 19-Sep-2011.)
|- ( Rel A -> ( A = (/) <-> `' A = (/) ) )
Theorem	dfrel3 5098	Alternate definition of relation. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-2008.)
|- ( Rel R <-> ( R |` _V ) = R )
Theorem	dmresv 5099	The domain of a universal restriction. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-2008.)
|- dom ( A |` _V ) = dom A
Theorem	rnresv 5100	The range of a universal restriction. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-2008.)
|- ran ( A |` _V ) = ran A