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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 10301-10400   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremmodqmuladd 10301* Decomposition of an integer into a multiple of a modulus and a remainder. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  (
 0 [,) M ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  0  <  M )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( A  mod  M )  =  B  <->  E. k  e.  ZZ  A  =  ( (
 k  x.  M )  +  B ) ) )
 
Theoremmodqmuladdim 10302* Implication of a decomposition of an integer into a multiple of a modulus and a remainder. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  M  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  M ) 
 ->  ( ( A  mod  M )  =  B  ->  E. k  e.  ZZ  A  =  ( ( k  x.  M )  +  B ) ) )
 
Theoremmodqmuladdnn0 10303* Implication of a decomposition of a nonnegative integer into a multiple of a modulus and a remainder. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  NN0  /\  M  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  M )  ->  ( ( A  mod  M )  =  B  ->  E. k  e.  NN0  A  =  ( ( k  x.  M )  +  B ) ) )
 
Theoremqnegmod 10304 The negation of a number modulo a positive number is equal to the difference of the modulus and the number modulo the modulus. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  N  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  N ) 
 ->  ( -u A  mod  N )  =  ( ( N  -  A )  mod  N ) )
 
Theoremm1modnnsub1 10305 Minus one modulo a positive integer is equal to the integer minus one. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jul-2021.)
 |-  ( M  e.  NN  ->  ( -u 1  mod  M )  =  ( M  -  1 ) )
 
Theoremm1modge3gt1 10306 Minus one modulo an integer greater than two is greater than one. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jul-2021.)
 |-  ( M  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  3 )  -> 
 1  <  ( -u 1  mod  M ) )
 
Theoremaddmodid 10307 The sum of a positive integer and a nonnegative integer less than the positive integer is equal to the nonnegative integer modulo the positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Oct-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 5-Jul-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  NN0  /\  M  e.  NN  /\  A  <  M )  ->  ( ( M  +  A )  mod  M )  =  A )
 
Theoremaddmodidr 10308 The sum of a positive integer and a nonnegative integer less than the positive integer is equal to the nonnegative integer modulo the positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 19-Mar-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  NN0  /\  M  e.  NN  /\  A  <  M )  ->  ( ( A  +  M )  mod  M )  =  A )
 
Theoremmodqadd2mod 10309 The sum of a number modulo a modulus and another number equals the sum of the two numbers modulo the modulus. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  /\  ( M  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  M ) )  ->  ( ( B  +  ( A  mod  M ) )  mod  M )  =  ( ( B  +  A )  mod  M ) )
 
Theoremmodqm1p1mod0 10310 If a number modulo a modulus equals the modulus decreased by 1, the first number increased by 1 modulo the modulus equals 0. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  M  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  M ) 
 ->  ( ( A  mod  M )  =  ( M  -  1 )  ->  ( ( A  +  1 )  mod  M )  =  0 ) )
 
Theoremmodqltm1p1mod 10311 If a number modulo a modulus is less than the modulus decreased by 1, the first number increased by 1 modulo the modulus equals the first number modulo the modulus, increased by 1. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  ( A  mod  M )  < 
 ( M  -  1
 ) )  /\  ( M  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  M ) )  ->  ( ( A  +  1 )  mod  M )  =  ( ( A 
 mod  M )  +  1 ) )
 
Theoremmodqmul1 10312 Multiplication property of the modulo operation. Note that the multiplier  C must be an integer. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  0  <  D )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  mod  D )  =  ( B 
 mod  D ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( A  x.  C )  mod  D )  =  ( ( B  x.  C )  mod  D ) )
 
Theoremmodqmul12d 10313 Multiplication property of the modulo operation, see theorem 5.2(b) in [ApostolNT] p. 107. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  0  <  E )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  mod  E )  =  ( B  mod  E ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( C  mod  E )  =  ( D  mod  E ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  x.  C )  mod  E )  =  ( ( B  x.  D )  mod  E ) )
 
Theoremmodqnegd 10314 Negation property of the modulo operation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  0  <  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  mod  C )  =  ( B  mod  C ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( -u A  mod  C )  =  ( -u B  mod  C ) )
 
Theoremmodqadd12d 10315 Additive property of the modulo operation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  0  <  E )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  mod  E )  =  ( B  mod  E ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( C  mod  E )  =  ( D  mod  E ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  +  C )  mod  E )  =  ( ( B  +  D )  mod  E ) )
 
Theoremmodqsub12d 10316 Subtraction property of the modulo operation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  QQ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  0  <  E )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  mod  E )  =  ( B  mod  E ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( C  mod  E )  =  ( D  mod  E ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  -  C )  mod  E )  =  ( ( B  -  D )  mod  E ) )
 
Theoremmodqsubmod 10317 The difference of a number modulo a modulus and another number equals the difference of the two numbers modulo the modulus. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  /\  ( M  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  M ) )  ->  ( ( ( A 
 mod  M )  -  B )  mod  M )  =  ( ( A  -  B )  mod  M ) )
 
Theoremmodqsubmodmod 10318 The difference of a number modulo a modulus and another number modulo the same modulus equals the difference of the two numbers modulo the modulus. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  /\  ( M  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  M ) )  ->  ( ( ( A 
 mod  M )  -  ( B  mod  M ) ) 
 mod  M )  =  ( ( A  -  B )  mod  M ) )
 
Theoremq2txmodxeq0 10319 Two times a positive number modulo the number is zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( X  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  X )  ->  ( ( 2  x.  X )  mod  X )  =  0 )
 
Theoremq2submod 10320 If a number is between a modulus and twice the modulus, the first number modulo the modulus equals the first number minus the modulus. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  B )  /\  ( B 
 <_  A  /\  A  <  ( 2  x.  B ) ) )  ->  ( A  mod  B )  =  ( A  -  B ) )
 
Theoremmodifeq2int 10321 If a nonnegative integer is less than twice a positive integer, the nonnegative integer modulo the positive integer equals the nonnegative integer or the nonnegative integer minus the positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-May-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  NN0  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  A  <  ( 2  x.  B ) )  ->  ( A  mod  B )  =  if ( A  <  B ,  A ,  ( A  -  B ) ) )
 
Theoremmodaddmodup 10322 The sum of an integer modulo a positive integer and another integer minus the positive integer equals the sum of the two integers modulo the positive integer if the other integer is in the upper part of the range between 0 and the positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  M  e.  NN )  ->  ( B  e.  ( ( M  -  ( A  mod  M ) )..^ M )  ->  ( ( B  +  ( A  mod  M ) )  -  M )  =  ( ( B  +  A )  mod  M ) ) )
 
Theoremmodaddmodlo 10323 The sum of an integer modulo a positive integer and another integer equals the sum of the two integers modulo the positive integer if the other integer is in the lower part of the range between 0 and the positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  M  e.  NN )  ->  ( B  e.  ( 0..^ ( M  -  ( A  mod  M ) ) )  ->  ( B  +  ( A  mod  M ) )  =  ( ( B  +  A )  mod  M ) ) )
 
Theoremmodqmulmod 10324 The product of a rational number modulo a modulus and an integer equals the product of the rational number and the integer modulo the modulus. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  ZZ )  /\  ( M  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  M ) )  ->  ( ( ( A 
 mod  M )  x.  B )  mod  M )  =  ( ( A  x.  B )  mod  M ) )
 
Theoremmodqmulmodr 10325 The product of an integer and a rational number modulo a modulus equals the product of the integer and the rational number modulo the modulus. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  ZZ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  /\  ( M  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  M ) )  ->  ( ( A  x.  ( B  mod  M ) )  mod  M )  =  ( ( A  x.  B )  mod  M ) )
 
Theoremmodqaddmulmod 10326 The sum of a rational number and the product of a second rational number modulo a modulus and an integer equals the sum of the rational number and the product of the other rational number and the integer modulo the modulus. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ  /\  C  e.  ZZ )  /\  ( M  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  M ) )  ->  ( ( A  +  ( ( B  mod  M )  x.  C ) )  mod  M )  =  ( ( A  +  ( B  x.  C ) )  mod  M ) )
 
Theoremmodqdi 10327 Distribute multiplication over a modulo operation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  A )  /\  B  e.  QQ  /\  ( C  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  C ) )  ->  ( A  x.  ( B  mod  C ) )  =  ( ( A  x.  B )  mod  ( A  x.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremmodqsubdir 10328 Distribute the modulo operation over a subtraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  B  e.  QQ )  /\  ( C  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  C ) )  ->  ( ( B  mod  C )  <_  ( A  mod  C )  <->  ( ( A  -  B )  mod  C )  =  ( ( A  mod  C )  -  ( B  mod  C ) ) ) )
 
Theoremmodqeqmodmin 10329 A rational number equals the difference of the rational number and a modulus modulo the modulus. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Oct-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  QQ  /\  M  e.  QQ  /\  0  <  M ) 
 ->  ( A  mod  M )  =  ( ( A  -  M )  mod  M ) )
 
Theoremmodfzo0difsn 10330* For a number within a half-open range of nonnegative integers with one excluded integer there is a positive integer so that the number is equal to the sum of the positive integer and the excluded integer modulo the upper bound of the range. (Contributed by AV, 19-Mar-2021.)
 |-  ( ( J  e.  ( 0..^ N )  /\  K  e.  ( (
 0..^ N )  \  { J } ) ) 
 ->  E. i  e.  (
 1..^ N ) K  =  ( ( i  +  J )  mod  N ) )
 
Theoremmodsumfzodifsn 10331 The sum of a number within a half-open range of positive integers is an element of the corresponding open range of nonnegative integers with one excluded integer modulo the excluded integer. (Contributed by AV, 19-Mar-2021.)
 |-  ( ( J  e.  ( 0..^ N )  /\  K  e.  ( 1..^ N ) )  ->  ( ( K  +  J )  mod  N )  e.  ( ( 0..^ N )  \  { J } ) )
 
Theoremmodlteq 10332 Two nonnegative integers less than the modulus are equal iff they are equal modulo the modulus. (Contributed by AV, 14-Mar-2021.)
 |-  ( ( I  e.  ( 0..^ N ) 
 /\  J  e.  (
 0..^ N ) ) 
 ->  ( ( I  mod  N )  =  ( J 
 mod  N )  <->  I  =  J ) )
 
Theoremaddmodlteq 10333 Two nonnegative integers less than the modulus are equal iff the sums of these integer with another integer are equal modulo the modulus. (Contributed by AV, 20-Mar-2021.)
 |-  ( ( I  e.  ( 0..^ N ) 
 /\  J  e.  (
 0..^ N )  /\  S  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( ( ( I  +  S )  mod  N )  =  ( ( J  +  S ) 
 mod  N )  <->  I  =  J ) )
 
4.6.3  Miscellaneous theorems about integers
 
Theoremfrec2uz0d 10334* The mapping  G is a one-to-one mapping from  om onto upper integers that will be used to construct a recursive definition generator. Ordinal natural number 0 maps to complex number  C (normally 0 for the upper integers  NN0 or 1 for the upper integers  NN), 1 maps to  C + 1, etc. This theorem shows the value of  G at ordinal natural number zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( G `  (/) )  =  C )
 
Theoremfrec2uzzd 10335* The value of  G (see frec2uz0d 10334) is an integer. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  om )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( G `  A )  e. 
 ZZ )
 
Theoremfrec2uzsucd 10336* The value of  G (see frec2uz0d 10334) at a successor. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  om )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( G `  suc  A )  =  ( ( G `
  A )  +  1 ) )
 
Theoremfrec2uzuzd 10337* The value  G (see frec2uz0d 10334) at an ordinal natural number is in the upper integers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  om )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( G `  A )  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C )
 )
 
Theoremfrec2uzltd 10338* Less-than relation for  G (see frec2uz0d 10334). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  om )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  om )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  e.  B  ->  ( G `  A )  <  ( G `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremfrec2uzlt2d 10339* The mapping  G (see frec2uz0d 10334) preserves order. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  om )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  om )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  e.  B  <->  ( G `  A )  <  ( G `
  B ) ) )
 
Theoremfrec2uzrand 10340* Range of  G (see frec2uz0d 10334). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ran  G  =  ( ZZ>= `  C )
 )
 
Theoremfrec2uzf1od 10341*  G (see frec2uz0d 10334) is a one-to-one onto mapping. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  G : om
 -1-1-onto-> ( ZZ>= `  C )
 )
 
Theoremfrec2uzisod 10342*  G (see frec2uz0d 10334) is an isomorphism from natural ordinals to upper integers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  G  Isom  _E  ,  <  ( om ,  ( ZZ>= `  C ) ) )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdgrrn 10343* The function  R (used in the definition of the recursive definition generator on upper integers) yields ordered pairs of integers and elements of 
S. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Mar-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  C )  /\  y  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  C ) ,  y  e.  S  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  D  e.  om )  ->  ( R `  D )  e.  ( ( ZZ>= `  C )  X.  S ) )
 
Theoremfrec2uzrdg 10344* A helper lemma for the value of a recursive definition generator on upper integers (typically either  NN or  NN0) with characteristic function 
F ( x ,  y ) and initial value  A. This lemma shows that evaluating  R at an element of  om gives an ordered pair whose first element is the index (translated from  om to  ( ZZ>= `  C )). See comment in frec2uz0d 10334 which describes  G and the index translation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  C )  /\  y  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  C ) ,  y  e.  S  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  om )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( R `  B )  =  <. ( G `  B ) ,  ( 2nd `  ( R `  B ) ) >. )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdgrcl 10345* The function  R (used in the definition of the recursive definition generator on upper integers) is a function defined for all natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Apr-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  C )  /\  y  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  C ) ,  y  e.  S  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  R : om --> ( ( ZZ>= `  C )  X.  S ) )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdglem 10346* A helper lemma for the value of a recursive definition generator on upper integers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  C )  /\  y  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  C ) ,  y  e.  S  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  <. B ,  ( 2nd `  ( R `  ( `' G `  B ) ) )
 >.  e.  ran  R )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdgtcl 10347* The recursive definition generator on upper integers is a function. See comment in frec2uz0d 10334 for the description of  G as the mapping from  om to  ( ZZ>= `  C
). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  C )  /\  y  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  C ) ,  y  e.  S  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  =  ran  R )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  T :
 ( ZZ>= `  C ) --> S )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdg0 10348* Initial value of a recursive definition generator on upper integers. See comment in frec2uz0d 10334 for the description of  G as the mapping from  om to  ( ZZ>= `  C
). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  C )  /\  y  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  C ) ,  y  e.  S  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  =  ran  R )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( T `  C )  =  A )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdgsuc 10349* Successor value of a recursive definition generator on upper integers. See comment in frec2uz0d 10334 for the description of  G as the mapping from 
om to  ( ZZ>= `  C
). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  C )  /\  y  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  C ) ,  y  e.  S  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  =  ran  R )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  B  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C )
 )  ->  ( T `  ( B  +  1 ) )  =  ( B F ( T `
  B ) ) )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdgrclt 10350* The function  R (used in the definition of the recursive definition generator on upper integers) yields ordered pairs of integers and elements of  S. Similar to frecuzrdgrcl 10345 except that  S and  T need not be the same. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Apr-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  C_  T )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C )  /\  y  e.  S ) )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec ( ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C ) ,  y  e.  T  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  R : om --> ( ( ZZ>= `  C )  X.  S ) )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdgg 10351* Lemma for other theorems involving the the recursive definition generator on upper integers. Evaluating  R at a natural number gives an ordered pair whose first element is the mapping of that natural number via  G. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  C_  T )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C )  /\  y  e.  S ) )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec ( ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C ) ,  y  e.  T  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  N  e.  om )   &    |-  G  = frec ( ( x  e. 
 ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1 ) ) ,  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( 1st `  ( R `  N ) )  =  ( G `  N ) )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdgdomlem 10352* The domain of the result of the recursive definition generator on upper integers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Apr-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  C_  T )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C )  /\  y  e.  S ) )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec ( ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C ) ,  y  e.  T  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  dom  ran  R  =  ( ZZ>= `  C ) )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdgdom 10353* The domain of the result of the recursive definition generator on upper integers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Apr-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  C_  T )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C )  /\  y  e.  S ) )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec ( ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C ) ,  y  e.  T  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  dom  ran  R  =  ( ZZ>= `  C ) )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdgfunlem 10354* The recursive definition generator on upper integers produces a a function. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Apr-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  C_  T )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C )  /\  y  e.  S ) )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec ( ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C ) ,  y  e.  T  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  Fun  ran  R )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdgfun 10355* The recursive definition generator on upper integers produces a a function. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Apr-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  C_  T )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C )  /\  y  e.  S ) )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec ( ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C ) ,  y  e.  T  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  Fun  ran  R )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdgtclt 10356* The recursive definition generator on upper integers is a function. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Apr-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  C_  T )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C )  /\  y  e.  S ) )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec ( ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C ) ,  y  e.  T  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  =  ran  R )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  P :
 ( ZZ>= `  C ) --> S )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdg0t 10357* Initial value of a recursive definition generator on upper integers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Apr-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  C_  T )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C )  /\  y  e.  S ) )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec ( ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C ) ,  y  e.  T  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  =  ran  R )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( P `  C )  =  A )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdgsuctlem 10358* Successor value of a recursive definition generator on upper integers. See comment in frec2uz0d 10334 for the description of  G as the mapping from  om to  ( ZZ>= `  C ). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Apr-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  C_  T )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C )  /\  y  e.  S ) )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec ( ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C ) ,  y  e.  T  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  =  ran  R )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  B  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C ) )  ->  ( P `  ( B  +  1 ) )  =  ( B F ( P `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremfrecuzrdgsuct 10359* Successor value of a recursive definition generator on upper integers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Apr-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  C_  T )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C )  /\  y  e.  S ) )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  R  = frec ( ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C ) ,  y  e.  T  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x F y ) >. ) ,  <. C ,  A >. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  =  ran  R )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  B  e.  ( ZZ>= `  C )
 )  ->  ( P `  ( B  +  1 ) )  =  ( B F ( P `
  B ) ) )
 
Theoremuzenom 10360 An upper integer set is denumerable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
 |-  Z  =  ( ZZ>= `  M )   =>    |-  ( M  e.  ZZ  ->  Z  ~~  om )
 
Theoremfrecfzennn 10361 The cardinality of a finite set of sequential integers. (See frec2uz0d 10334 for a description of the hypothesis.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-May-2020.)
 |-  G  = frec ( ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1 ) ) ,  0 )   =>    |-  ( N  e.  NN0  ->  ( 1 ... N ) 
 ~~  ( `' G `  N ) )
 
Theoremfrecfzen2 10362 The cardinality of a finite set of sequential integers with arbitrary endpoints. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-May-2020.)
 |-  G  = frec ( ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1 ) ) ,  0 )   =>    |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M )  ->  ( M ... N ) 
 ~~  ( `' G `  ( ( N  +  1 )  -  M ) ) )
 
Theoremfrechashgf1o 10363  G maps  om one-to-one onto  NN0. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-May-2020.)
 |-  G  = frec ( ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1 ) ) ,  0 )   =>    |-  G : om -1-1-onto-> NN0
 
Theoremfrec2uzled 10364* The mapping  G (see frec2uz0d 10334) preserves order. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  G  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ,  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  om )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  om )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  C_  B  <->  ( G `  A )  <_  ( G `
  B ) ) )
 
Theoremfzfig 10365 A finite interval of integers is finite. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ( M  e.  ZZ  /\  N  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( M ... N )  e.  Fin )
 
Theoremfzfigd 10366 Deduction form of fzfig 10365. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  N  e.  ZZ )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( M ... N )  e.  Fin )
 
Theoremfzofig 10367 Half-open integer sets are finite. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ( M  e.  ZZ  /\  N  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( M..^ N )  e.  Fin )
 
Theoremnn0ennn 10368 The nonnegative integers are equinumerous to the positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2004.)
 |- 
 NN0  ~~  NN
 
Theoremnnenom 10369 The set of positive integers (as a subset of complex numbers) is equinumerous to omega (the set of natural numbers as ordinals). (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2013.)
 |- 
 NN  ~~  om
 
Theoremnnct 10370  NN is dominated by  om. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Dec-2016.)
 |- 
 NN  ~<_  om
 
Theoremuzennn 10371 An upper integer set is equinumerous to the set of natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Jul-2023.)
 |-  ( M  e.  ZZ  ->  ( ZZ>= `  M )  ~~  NN )
 
Theoremfnn0nninf 10372* A function from  NN0 into ℕ. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jul-2022.)
 |-  G  = frec ( ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1 ) ) ,  0 )   &    |-  F  =  ( n  e.  om  |->  ( i  e. 
 om  |->  if ( i  e.  n ,  1o ,  (/) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( F  o.  `' G ) : NN0 -->
 
Theoremfxnn0nninf 10373* A function from NN0* into ℕ. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jul-2022.) TODO: use infnninf 7088 instead of infnninfOLD 7089. More generally, this theorem and most theorems in this section could use an extended  G defined by  G  =  (frec ( ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  + 
1 ) ) ,  0 )  u.  <. om , +oo >. ) and  F  =  ( n  e.  suc  om  |->  ( i  e.  om  |->  if ( i  e.  n ,  1o ,  (/) ) ) ) as in nnnninf2 7091.
 |-  G  = frec ( ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1 ) ) ,  0 )   &    |-  F  =  ( n  e.  om  |->  ( i  e. 
 om  |->  if ( i  e.  n ,  1o ,  (/) ) ) )   &    |-  I  =  ( ( F  o.  `' G )  u.  { <. +oo ,  ( om  X. 
 { 1o } ) >. } )   =>    |-  I :NN0* -->
 
Theorem0tonninf 10374* The mapping of zero into ℕ is the sequence of all zeroes. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jul-2022.)
 |-  G  = frec ( ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1 ) ) ,  0 )   &    |-  F  =  ( n  e.  om  |->  ( i  e. 
 om  |->  if ( i  e.  n ,  1o ,  (/) ) ) )   &    |-  I  =  ( ( F  o.  `' G )  u.  { <. +oo ,  ( om  X. 
 { 1o } ) >. } )   =>    |-  ( I `  0
 )  =  ( x  e.  om  |->  (/) )
 
Theorem1tonninf 10375* The mapping of one into ℕ is a sequence which is a one followed by zeroes. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jul-2022.)
 |-  G  = frec ( ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1 ) ) ,  0 )   &    |-  F  =  ( n  e.  om  |->  ( i  e. 
 om  |->  if ( i  e.  n ,  1o ,  (/) ) ) )   &    |-  I  =  ( ( F  o.  `' G )  u.  { <. +oo ,  ( om  X. 
 { 1o } ) >. } )   =>    |-  ( I `  1
 )  =  ( x  e.  om  |->  if ( x  =  (/) ,  1o ,  (/) ) )
 
Theoreminftonninf 10376* The mapping of +oo into ℕ is the sequence of all ones. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jul-2022.)
 |-  G  = frec ( ( x  e.  ZZ  |->  ( x  +  1 ) ) ,  0 )   &    |-  F  =  ( n  e.  om  |->  ( i  e. 
 om  |->  if ( i  e.  n ,  1o ,  (/) ) ) )   &    |-  I  =  ( ( F  o.  `' G )  u.  { <. +oo ,  ( om  X. 
 { 1o } ) >. } )   =>    |-  ( I ` +oo )  =  ( x  e.  om  |->  1o )
 
4.6.4  Strong induction over upper sets of integers
 
Theoremuzsinds 10377* Strong (or "total") induction principle over an upper set of integers. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-May-2014.)
 |-  ( x  =  y 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( x  =  N  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  ->  ( A. y  e.  ( M ... ( x  -  1
 ) ) ps  ->  ph ) )   =>    |-  ( N  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M )  ->  ch )
 
Theoremnnsinds 10378* Strong (or "total") induction principle over the naturals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-May-2014.)
 |-  ( x  =  y 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( x  =  N  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( x  e.  NN  ->  (
 A. y  e.  (
 1 ... ( x  -  1 ) ) ps 
 ->  ph ) )   =>    |-  ( N  e.  NN  ->  ch )
 
Theoremnn0sinds 10379* Strong (or "total") induction principle over the nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-May-2014.)
 |-  ( x  =  y 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( x  =  N  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( x  e.  NN0  ->  ( A. y  e.  (
 0 ... ( x  -  1 ) ) ps 
 ->  ph ) )   =>    |-  ( N  e.  NN0 
 ->  ch )
 
4.6.5  The infinite sequence builder "seq"
 
Syntaxcseq 10380 Extend class notation with recursive sequence builder.
 class  seq M (  .+  ,  F )
 
Definitiondf-seqfrec 10381* Define a general-purpose operation that builds a recursive sequence (i.e., a function on an upper integer set such as  NN or  NN0) whose value at an index is a function of its previous value and the value of an input sequence at that index. This definition is complicated, but fortunately it is not intended to be used directly. Instead, the only purpose of this definition is to provide us with an object that has the properties expressed by seqf 10396, seq3-1 10395 and seq3p1 10397. Typically, those are the main theorems that would be used in practice.

The first operand in the parentheses is the operation that is applied to the previous value and the value of the input sequence (second operand). The operand to the left of the parenthesis is the integer to start from. For example, for the operation  +, an input sequence  F with values 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8,... would be transformed into the output sequence  seq 1 (  +  ,  F ) with values 1, 3/2, 7/4, 15/8,.., so that  (  seq 1
(  +  ,  F
) `  1 )  =  1,  (  seq 1 (  +  ,  F ) `  2
)  = 3/2, etc. In other words,  seq M (  +  ,  F ) transforms a sequence  F into an infinite series. 
seq M (  +  ,  F )  ~~>  2 means "the sum of F(n) from n = M to infinity is 2". Since limits are unique (climuni 11234), by climdm 11236 the "sum of F(n) from n = 1 to infinity" can be expressed as  (  ~~>  `  seq 1
(  +  ,  F
) ) (provided the sequence converges) and evaluates to 2 in this example.

Internally, the frec function generates as its values a set of ordered pairs starting at 
<. M ,  ( F `
 M ) >., with the first member of each pair incremented by one in each successive value. So, the range of frec is exactly the sequence we want, and we just extract the range and throw away the domain.

(Contributed by NM, 18-Apr-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2022.)

 |- 
 seq M (  .+  ,  F )  =  ran frec ( ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M ) ,  y  e.  _V  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( y 
 .+  ( F `  ( x  +  1
 ) ) ) >. ) ,  <. M ,  ( F `  M ) >. )
 
Theoremseqex 10382 Existence of the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2013.)
 |- 
 seq M (  .+  ,  F )  e.  _V
 
Theoremseqeq1 10383 Equality theorem for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2013.)
 |-  ( M  =  N  ->  seq M (  .+  ,  F )  =  seq N (  .+  ,  F ) )
 
Theoremseqeq2 10384 Equality theorem for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2013.)
 |-  (  .+  =  Q  ->  seq M (  .+  ,  F )  =  seq M ( Q ,  F ) )
 
Theoremseqeq3 10385 Equality theorem for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2013.)
 |-  ( F  =  G  ->  seq M (  .+  ,  F )  =  seq M (  .+  ,  G ) )
 
Theoremseqeq1d 10386 Equality deduction for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2013.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  seq A (  .+  ,  F )  =  seq B ( 
 .+  ,  F )
 )
 
Theoremseqeq2d 10387 Equality deduction for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2013.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  seq M ( A ,  F )  =  seq M ( B ,  F ) )
 
Theoremseqeq3d 10388 Equality deduction for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2013.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  seq M (  .+  ,  A )  =  seq M ( 
 .+  ,  B )
 )
 
Theoremseqeq123d 10389 Equality deduction for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2013.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  =  N )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .+  =  Q )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  =  G )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  seq M (  .+  ,  F )  =  seq N ( Q ,  G ) )
 
Theoremnfseq 10390 Hypothesis builder for the sequence builder operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x M   &    |-  F/_ x  .+   &    |-  F/_ x F   =>    |-  F/_ x  seq M (  .+  ,  F )
 
Theoremiseqovex 10391* Closure of a function used in proving sequence builder theorems. This can be thought of as a lemma for the small number of sequence builder theorems which need it. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-May-2020.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )
 )  ->  ( F `  x )  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  e.  S )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  /\  y  e.  S ) )  ->  ( x ( z  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) ,  w  e.  S  |->  ( w  .+  ( F `
  ( z  +  1 ) ) ) ) y )  e.  S )
 
Theoremiseqvalcbv 10392* Changing the bound variables in an expression which appears in some  seq related proofs. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Apr-2022.)
 |- frec
 ( ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) ,  y  e.  T  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x ( z  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M ) ,  w  e.  S  |->  ( w  .+  ( F `
  ( z  +  1 ) ) ) ) y ) >. ) ,  <. M ,  ( F `  M ) >. )  = frec ( ( a  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) ,  b  e.  T  |->  <. ( a  +  1 ) ,  (
 a ( c  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) ,  d  e.  S  |->  ( d  .+  ( F `
  ( c  +  1 ) ) ) ) b ) >. ) ,  <. M ,  ( F `  M ) >. )
 
Theoremseq3val 10393* Value of the sequence builder function. This helps expand the definition although there should be little need for it once we have proved seqf 10396, seq3-1 10395 and seq3p1 10397, as further development can be done in terms of those. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  R  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M ) ,  y  e.  _V  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x ( z  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M ) ,  w  e.  S  |->  ( w  .+  ( F `
  ( z  +  1 ) ) ) ) y ) >. ) ,  <. M ,  ( F `  M ) >. )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )
 )  ->  ( F `  x )  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  e.  S )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  seq M (  .+  ,  F )  =  ran  R )
 
Theoremseqvalcd 10394* Value of the sequence builder function. Similar to seq3val 10393 but the classes  D (type of each term) and  C (type of the value we are accumulating) do not need to be the same. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jul-2023.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  R  = frec (
 ( x  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M ) ,  y  e.  _V  |->  <.
 ( x  +  1 ) ,  ( x ( z  e.  ( ZZ>=
 `  M ) ,  w  e.  C  |->  ( w  .+  ( F `
  ( z  +  1 ) ) ) ) y ) >. ) ,  <. M ,  ( F `  M ) >. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F `  M )  e.  C )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  C  /\  y  e.  D )
 )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  e.  C )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  ( M  +  1 ) ) )  ->  ( F `  x )  e.  D )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  seq M (  .+  ,  F )  =  ran  R )
 
Theoremseq3-1 10395* Value of the sequence builder function at its initial value. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) )  ->  ( F `  x )  e.  S )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S ) )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  e.  S )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( 
 seq M (  .+  ,  F ) `  M )  =  ( F `  M ) )
 
Theoremseqf 10396* Range of the recursive sequence builder. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.)
 |-  Z  =  ( ZZ>= `  M )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  x  e.  Z )  ->  ( F `  x )  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S ) )  ->  ( x 
 .+  y )  e.  S )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  seq M (  .+  ,  F ) : Z --> S )
 
Theoremseq3p1 10397* Value of the sequence builder function at a successor. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Apr-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  N  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )
 )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )
 )  ->  ( F `  x )  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  e.  S )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (  seq M (  .+  ,  F ) `  ( N  +  1 )
 )  =  ( ( 
 seq M (  .+  ,  F ) `  N )  .+  ( F `  ( N  +  1
 ) ) ) )
 
Theoremseqovcd 10398* A closure law for the recursive sequence builder. This is a lemma for theorems such as seqf2 10399 and seq1cd 10400 and is unlikely to be needed once such theorems are proved. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jul-2023.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  ( M  +  1 ) ) )  ->  ( F `  x )  e.  D )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  C  /\  y  e.  D )
 )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  e.  C )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )  /\  y  e.  C ) )  ->  ( x ( z  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) ,  w  e.  C  |->  ( w  .+  ( F `
  ( z  +  1 ) ) ) ) y )  e.  C )
 
Theoremseqf2 10399* Range of the recursive sequence builder. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jul-2023.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( F `  M )  e.  C )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  C  /\  y  e.  D ) )  ->  ( x 
 .+  y )  e.  C )   &    |-  Z  =  (
 ZZ>= `  M )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  ( M  +  1 ) ) )  ->  ( F `  x )  e.  D )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  seq M (  .+  ,  F ) : Z --> C )
 
Theoremseq1cd 10400* Initial value of the recursive sequence builder. A version of seq3-1 10395 which provides two classes 
D and  C for the terms and the value being accumulated, respectively. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jul-2023.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( F `  M )  e.  C )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  C  /\  y  e.  D ) )  ->  ( x 
 .+  y )  e.  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  x  e.  ( ZZ>= `  ( M  +  1 ) ) )  ->  ( F `  x )  e.  D )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (  seq M (  .+  ,  F ) `  M )  =  ( F `  M ) )
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