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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | elopabr 4401* | Membership in an ordered-pair class abstraction defined by a binary relation. (Contributed by AV, 16-Feb-2021.) (Proof shortened by SN, 11-Dec-2024.) |
| Theorem | elopabran 4402* | Membership in an ordered-pair class abstraction defined by a restricted binary relation. (Contributed by AV, 16-Feb-2021.) |
| Theorem | pwin 4403 | The power class of the intersection of two classes is the intersection of their power classes. Exercise 4.12(j) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2003.) |
| Theorem | pwunss 4404 | The power class of the union of two classes includes the union of their power classes. Exercise 4.12(k) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2003.) |
| Theorem | pwssunim 4405 | The power class of the union of two classes is a subset of the union of their power classes, if one class is a subclass of the other. One direction of Exercise 4.12(l) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2018.) |
| Theorem | pwundifss 4406 | Break up the power class of a union into a union of smaller classes. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2018.) |
| Theorem | pwunim 4407 | The power class of the union of two classes equals the union of their power classes, iff one class is a subclass of the other. Part of Exercise 7(b) of [Enderton] p. 28. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2018.) |
| Syntax | cep 4408 | Extend class notation to include the epsilon relation. |
| Syntax | cid 4409 | Extend the definition of a class to include identity relation. |
| Definition | df-eprel 4410* |
Define the epsilon relation. Similar to Definition 6.22 of
[TakeutiZaring] p. 30. The
epsilon relation and set membership are the
same, that is, |
| Theorem | epelg 4411 | The epsilon relation and membership are the same. General version of epel 4413. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 27-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | epelc 4412 | The epsilon relationship and the membership relation are the same. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.) |
| Theorem | epel 4413 | The epsilon relation and the membership relation are the same. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.) |
| Definition | df-id 4414* |
Define the identity relation. Definition 9.15 of [Quine] p. 64. For
example, 5 |
We have not yet defined relations (df-rel 4756), but here we introduce a few
related notions we will use to develop ordinals. The class variable | ||
| Syntax | wpo 4415 |
Extend wff notation to include the strict partial ordering predicate.
Read: ' |
| Syntax | wor 4416 |
Extend wff notation to include the strict linear ordering predicate.
Read: ' |
| Definition | df-po 4417* |
Define the strict partial order predicate. Definition of [Enderton]
p. 168. The expression |
| Definition | df-iso 4418* |
Define the strict linear order predicate. The expression |
| Theorem | poss 4419 | Subset theorem for the partial ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 18-Nov-2016.) |
| Theorem | poeq1 4420 | Equality theorem for partial ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.) |
| Theorem | poeq2 4421 | Equality theorem for partial ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.) |
| Theorem | nfpo 4422 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for partial orders. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.) |
| Theorem | nfso 4423 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for total orders. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.) |
| Theorem | pocl 4424 | Properties of partial order relation in class notation. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.) |
| Theorem | ispod 4425* | Sufficient conditions for a partial order. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-2014.) |
| Theorem | swopolem 4426* | Perform the substitutions into the strict weak ordering law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2014.) |
| Theorem | swopo 4427* | A strict weak order is a partial order. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.) |
| Theorem | poirr 4428 | A partial order relation is irreflexive. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.) |
| Theorem | potr 4429 | A partial order relation is a transitive relation. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.) |
| Theorem | po2nr 4430 | A partial order relation has no 2-cycle loops. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.) |
| Theorem | po3nr 4431 | A partial order relation has no 3-cycle loops. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.) |
| Theorem | po0 4432 | Any relation is a partial ordering of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.) |
| Theorem | pofun 4433* | A function preserves a partial order relation. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 18-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | sopo 4434 | A strict linear order is a strict partial order. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1997.) |
| Theorem | soss 4435 | Subset theorem for the strict ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.) |
| Theorem | soeq1 4436 | Equality theorem for the strict ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.) |
| Theorem | soeq2 4437 | Equality theorem for the strict ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.) |
| Theorem | sonr 4438 | A strict order relation is irreflexive. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-1995.) |
| Theorem | sotr 4439 | A strict order relation is a transitive relation. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1996.) |
| Theorem | issod 4440* | An irreflexive, transitive, trichotomous relation is a linear ordering (in the sense of df-iso 4418). (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.) |
| Theorem | sowlin 4441 | A strict order relation satisfies weak linearity. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2018.) |
| Theorem | so2nr 4442 | A strict order relation has no 2-cycle loops. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1996.) |
| Theorem | so3nr 4443 | A strict order relation has no 3-cycle loops. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1996.) |
| Theorem | sotricim 4444 | One direction of sotritric 4445 holds for all weakly linear orders. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | sotritric 4445 | A trichotomy relationship, given a trichotomous order. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | sotritrieq 4446 | A trichotomy relationship, given a trichotomous order. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | so0 4447 | Any relation is a strict ordering of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.) |
| Syntax | wfrfor 4448 | Extend wff notation to include the well-founded predicate. |
| Syntax | wfr 4449 |
Extend wff notation to include the well-founded predicate. Read: ' |
| Syntax | wse 4450 |
Extend wff notation to include the set-like predicate. Read: ' |
| Syntax | wwe 4451 |
Extend wff notation to include the well-ordering predicate. Read:
' |
| Definition | df-frfor 4452* |
Define the well-founded relation predicate where |
| Definition | df-frind 4453* |
Define the well-founded relation predicate. In the presence of excluded
middle, there are a variety of equivalent ways to define this. In our
case, this definition, in terms of an inductive principle, works better
than one along the lines of "there is an element which is minimal
when A
is ordered by R". Because |
| Definition | df-se 4454* | Define the set-like predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2014.) |
| Definition | df-wetr 4455* |
Define the well-ordering predicate. It is unusual to define
"well-ordering" in the absence of excluded middle, but we mean
an
ordering which is like the ordering which we have for ordinals (for
example, it does not entail trichotomy because ordinals do not have that
as seen at ordtriexmid 4643). Given excluded middle, well-ordering is
usually defined to require trichotomy (and the definition of |
| Theorem | seex 4456* |
The |
| Theorem | exse 4457 | Any relation on a set is set-like on it. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jun-2015.) |
| Theorem | sess1 4458 | Subset theorem for the set-like predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.) |
| Theorem | sess2 4459 | Subset theorem for the set-like predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.) |
| Theorem | seeq1 4460 | Equality theorem for the set-like predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.) |
| Theorem | seeq2 4461 | Equality theorem for the set-like predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.) |
| Theorem | nfse 4462 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for set-like relations. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | epse 4463 | The epsilon relation is set-like on any class. (This is the origin of the term "set-like": a set-like relation "acts like" the epsilon relation of sets and their elements.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jun-2015.) |
| Theorem | frforeq1 4464 | Equality theorem for the well-founded predicate. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Sep-2021.) |
| Theorem | freq1 4465 | Equality theorem for the well-founded predicate. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1997.) |
| Theorem | frforeq2 4466 | Equality theorem for the well-founded predicate. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Sep-2021.) |
| Theorem | freq2 4467 | Equality theorem for the well-founded predicate. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-1994.) |
| Theorem | frforeq3 4468 | Equality theorem for the well-founded predicate. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Sep-2021.) |
| Theorem | nffrfor 4469 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for well-founded relations. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | nffr 4470 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for well-founded relations. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | frirrg 4471 |
A well-founded relation is irreflexive. This is the case where |
| Theorem | fr0 4472 | Any relation is well-founded on the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1993.) |
| Theorem | frind 4473* | Induction over a well-founded set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2021.) |
| Theorem | efrirr 4474 | Irreflexivity of the epsilon relation: a class founded by epsilon is not a member of itself. (Contributed by NM, 18-Apr-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jun-2015.) |
| Theorem | tz7.2 4475 |
Similar to Theorem 7.2 of [TakeutiZaring]
p. 35, of except that the Axiom
of Regularity is not required due to antecedent |
| Theorem | nfwe 4476 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for well-orderings. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | weeq1 4477 | Equality theorem for the well-ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1997.) |
| Theorem | weeq2 4478 | Equality theorem for the well-ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-1994.) |
| Theorem | wefr 4479 | A well-ordering is well-founded. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-1994.) |
| Theorem | wepo 4480 | A well-ordering is a partial ordering. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Sep-2021.) |
| Theorem | wetrep 4481* | An epsilon well-ordering is a transitive relation. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-1994.) |
| Theorem | we0 4482 | Any relation is a well-ordering of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.) |
| Syntax | word 4483 | Extend the definition of a wff to include the ordinal predicate. |
| Syntax | con0 4484 | Extend the definition of a class to include the class of all ordinal numbers. (The 0 in the name prevents creating a file called con.html, which causes problems in Windows.) |
| Syntax | wlim 4485 | Extend the definition of a wff to include the limit ordinal predicate. |
| Syntax | csuc 4486 | Extend class notation to include the successor function. |
| Definition | df-iord 4487* |
Define the ordinal predicate, which is true for a class that is
transitive and whose elements are transitive. Definition of ordinal in
[Crosilla], p. "Set-theoretic
principles incompatible with
intuitionistic logic".
Some sources will define a notation for ordinal order corresponding to
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Oct-2018.) Use its alias dford3 4488 instead for naming consistency with set.mm. (New usage is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | dford3 4488* | Alias for df-iord 4487. Use it instead of df-iord 4487 for naming consistency with set.mm. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Oct-2018.) |
| Definition | df-on 4489 | Define the class of all ordinal numbers. Definition 7.11 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-1994.) |
| Definition | df-ilim 4490 |
Define the limit ordinal predicate, which is true for an ordinal that has
the empty set as an element and is not a successor (i.e. that is the union
of itself). Our definition combines the definition of Lim of
[BellMachover] p. 471 and Exercise 1
of [TakeutiZaring] p. 42, and then
changes |
| Theorem | dflim2 4491 | Alias for df-ilim 4490. Use it instead of df-ilim 4490 for naming consistency with set.mm. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2004.) |
| Definition | df-suc 4492 | Define the successor of a class. When applied to an ordinal number, the successor means the same thing as "plus 1". Definition 7.22 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 41, who use "+ 1" to denote this function. Our definition is a generalization to classes. Although it is not conventional to use it with proper classes, it has no effect on a proper class (sucprc 4533). Some authors denote the successor operation with a prime (apostrophe-like) symbol, such as Definition 6 of [Suppes] p. 134 and the definition of successor in [Mendelson] p. 246 (who uses the symbol "Suc" as a predicate to mean "is a successor ordinal"). The definition of successor of [Enderton] p. 68 denotes the operation with a plus-sign superscript. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | ordeq 4493 | Equality theorem for the ordinal predicate. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1993.) |
| Theorem | elong 4494 | An ordinal number is an ordinal set. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-1994.) |
| Theorem | elon 4495 | An ordinal number is an ordinal set. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-1994.) |
| Theorem | eloni 4496 | An ordinal number has the ordinal property. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-1994.) |
| Theorem | elon2 4497 | An ordinal number is an ordinal set. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2004.) |
| Theorem | limeq 4498 | Equality theorem for the limit predicate. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.) |
| Theorem | ordtr 4499 | An ordinal class is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-1994.) |
| Theorem | ordelss 4500 | An element of an ordinal class is a subset of it. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-1994.) |
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