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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 4401-4500   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremelopabr 4401* Membership in an ordered-pair class abstraction defined by a binary relation. (Contributed by AV, 16-Feb-2021.) (Proof shortened by SN, 11-Dec-2024.)
 |-  ( A  e.  { <. x ,  y >.  |  x R y }  ->  A  e.  R )
 
Theoremelopabran 4402* Membership in an ordered-pair class abstraction defined by a restricted binary relation. (Contributed by AV, 16-Feb-2021.)
 |-  ( A  e.  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( x R y 
 /\  ps ) }  ->  A  e.  R )
 
2.3.6  Power class of union and intersection
 
Theorempwin 4403 The power class of the intersection of two classes is the intersection of their power classes. Exercise 4.12(j) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2003.)
 |- 
 ~P ( A  i^i  B )  =  ( ~P A  i^i  ~P B )
 
Theorempwunss 4404 The power class of the union of two classes includes the union of their power classes. Exercise 4.12(k) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2003.)
 |-  ( ~P A  u.  ~P B )  C_  ~P ( A  u.  B )
 
Theorempwssunim 4405 The power class of the union of two classes is a subset of the union of their power classes, if one class is a subclass of the other. One direction of Exercise 4.12(l) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  C_  B  \/  B  C_  A )  ->  ~P ( A  u.  B )  C_  ( ~P A  u.  ~P B ) )
 
Theorempwundifss 4406 Break up the power class of a union into a union of smaller classes. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( ( ~P ( A  u.  B )  \  ~P A )  u.  ~P A )  C_  ~P ( A  u.  B )
 
Theorempwunim 4407 The power class of the union of two classes equals the union of their power classes, iff one class is a subclass of the other. Part of Exercise 7(b) of [Enderton] p. 28. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  C_  B  \/  B  C_  A )  ->  ~P ( A  u.  B )  =  ( ~P A  u.  ~P B ) )
 
2.3.7  Epsilon and identity relations
 
Syntaxcep 4408 Extend class notation to include the epsilon relation.
 class  _E
 
Syntaxcid 4409 Extend the definition of a class to include identity relation.
 class  _I
 
Definitiondf-eprel 4410* Define the epsilon relation. Similar to Definition 6.22 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 30. The epsilon relation and set membership are the same, that is,  ( A  _E  B  <->  A  e.  B ) when  B is a set by epelg 4411. Thus, 5  _E { 1 , 5 }. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
 |- 
 _E  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  x  e.  y }
 
Theoremepelg 4411 The epsilon relation and membership are the same. General version of epel 4413. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 27-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( A  _E  B  <->  A  e.  B ) )
 
Theoremepelc 4412 The epsilon relationship and the membership relation are the same. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
 |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( A  _E  B 
 <->  A  e.  B )
 
Theoremepel 4413 The epsilon relation and the membership relation are the same. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
 |-  ( x  _E  y  <->  x  e.  y )
 
Definitiondf-id 4414* Define the identity relation. Definition 9.15 of [Quine] p. 64. For example, 5  _I 5 and  -. 4  _I 5. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
 |- 
 _I  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  x  =  y }
 
2.3.8  Partial and total orderings

We have not yet defined relations (df-rel 4756), but here we introduce a few related notions we will use to develop ordinals. The class variable  R is no different from other class variables, but it reminds us that typically it represents what we will later call a "relation".

 
Syntaxwpo 4415 Extend wff notation to include the strict partial ordering predicate. Read: '  R is a partial order on  A.'
 wff  R  Po  A
 
Syntaxwor 4416 Extend wff notation to include the strict linear ordering predicate. Read: '  R orders  A.'
 wff  R  Or  A
 
Definitiondf-po 4417* Define the strict partial order predicate. Definition of [Enderton] p. 168. The expression  R  Po  A means  R is a partial order on  A. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( R  Po  A  <->  A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  A  A. z  e.  A  ( -.  x R x  /\  ( ( x R y  /\  y R z )  ->  x R z ) ) )
 
Definitiondf-iso 4418* Define the strict linear order predicate. The expression  R  Or  A is true if relationship  R orders  A. The property  x R y  ->  ( x R z  \/  z R y ) is called weak linearity by Proposition 11.2.3 of [HoTT], p. (varies). If we assumed excluded middle, it would be equivalent to trichotomy, 
x R y  \/  x  =  y  \/  y R x. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1996.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 4-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( R  Or  A  <->  ( R  Po  A  /\  A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  A  A. z  e.  A  ( x R y  ->  ( x R z  \/  z R y ) ) ) )
 
Theoremposs 4419 Subset theorem for the partial ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 18-Nov-2016.)
 |-  ( A  C_  B  ->  ( R  Po  B  ->  R  Po  A ) )
 
Theorempoeq1 4420 Equality theorem for partial ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( R  =  S  ->  ( R  Po  A  <->  S  Po  A ) )
 
Theorempoeq2 4421 Equality theorem for partial ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( R  Po  A  <->  R  Po  B ) )
 
Theoremnfpo 4422 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for partial orders. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
 |-  F/_ x R   &    |-  F/_ x A   =>    |-  F/ x  R  Po  A
 
Theoremnfso 4423 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for total orders. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
 |-  F/_ x R   &    |-  F/_ x A   =>    |-  F/ x  R  Or  A
 
Theorempocl 4424 Properties of partial order relation in class notation. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( R  Po  A  ->  ( ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  A ) 
 ->  ( -.  B R B  /\  ( ( B R C  /\  C R D )  ->  B R D ) ) ) )
 
Theoremispod 4425* Sufficient conditions for a partial order. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  A )  ->  -.  x R x )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  A  /\  z  e.  A ) )  ->  ( ( x R y  /\  y R z )  ->  x R z ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Po  A )
 
Theoremswopolem 4426* Perform the substitutions into the strict weak ordering law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2014.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  A  /\  z  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( x R y  ->  ( x R z  \/  z R y ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( X  e.  A  /\  Y  e.  A  /\  Z  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( X R Y  ->  ( X R Z  \/  Z R Y ) ) )
 
Theoremswopo 4427* A strict weak order is a partial order. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  (
 y  e.  A  /\  z  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( y R z  ->  -.  z R y ) )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  A  /\  z  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( x R y  ->  ( x R z  \/  z R y ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Po  A )
 
Theorempoirr 4428 A partial order relation is irreflexive. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( ( R  Po  A  /\  B  e.  A )  ->  -.  B R B )
 
Theorempotr 4429 A partial order relation is a transitive relation. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( ( R  Po  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  A ) )  ->  ( ( B R C  /\  C R D )  ->  B R D ) )
 
Theorempo2nr 4430 A partial order relation has no 2-cycle loops. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( ( R  Po  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A ) )  ->  -.  ( B R C  /\  C R B ) )
 
Theorempo3nr 4431 A partial order relation has no 3-cycle loops. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( ( R  Po  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  A ) )  ->  -.  ( B R C  /\  C R D  /\  D R B ) )
 
Theorempo0 4432 Any relation is a partial ordering of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.)
 |-  R  Po  (/)
 
Theorempofun 4433* A function preserves a partial order relation. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 18-Jun-2011.)
 |-  S  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  X R Y }   &    |-  ( x  =  y  ->  X  =  Y )   =>    |-  ( ( R  Po  B  /\  A. x  e.  A  X  e.  B )  ->  S  Po  A )
 
Theoremsopo 4434 A strict linear order is a strict partial order. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( R  Or  A  ->  R  Po  A )
 
Theoremsoss 4435 Subset theorem for the strict ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.)
 |-  ( A  C_  B  ->  ( R  Or  B  ->  R  Or  A ) )
 
Theoremsoeq1 4436 Equality theorem for the strict ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( R  =  S  ->  ( R  Or  A  <->  S  Or  A ) )
 
Theoremsoeq2 4437 Equality theorem for the strict ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( R  Or  A  <->  R  Or  B ) )
 
Theoremsonr 4438 A strict order relation is irreflexive. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-1995.)
 |-  ( ( R  Or  A  /\  B  e.  A )  ->  -.  B R B )
 
Theoremsotr 4439 A strict order relation is a transitive relation. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1996.)
 |-  ( ( R  Or  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  A ) )  ->  ( ( B R C  /\  C R D )  ->  B R D ) )
 
Theoremissod 4440* An irreflexive, transitive, trichotomous relation is a linear ordering (in the sense of df-iso 4418). (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  R  Po  A )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  A ) )  ->  ( x R y  \/  x  =  y  \/  y R x ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Or  A )
 
Theoremsowlin 4441 A strict order relation satisfies weak linearity. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( ( R  Or  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  A ) )  ->  ( B R C  ->  ( B R D  \/  D R C ) ) )
 
Theoremso2nr 4442 A strict order relation has no 2-cycle loops. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1996.)
 |-  ( ( R  Or  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A ) )  ->  -.  ( B R C  /\  C R B ) )
 
Theoremso3nr 4443 A strict order relation has no 3-cycle loops. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1996.)
 |-  ( ( R  Or  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  A ) )  ->  -.  ( B R C  /\  C R D  /\  D R B ) )
 
Theoremsotricim 4444 One direction of sotritric 4445 holds for all weakly linear orders. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( ( R  Or  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A ) )  ->  ( B R C  ->  -.  ( B  =  C  \/  C R B ) ) )
 
Theoremsotritric 4445 A trichotomy relationship, given a trichotomous order. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
 |-  R  Or  A   &    |-  (
 ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A ) 
 ->  ( B R C  \/  B  =  C  \/  C R B ) )   =>    |-  ( ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A )  ->  ( B R C 
 <->  -.  ( B  =  C  \/  C R B ) ) )
 
Theoremsotritrieq 4446 A trichotomy relationship, given a trichotomous order. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
 |-  R  Or  A   &    |-  (
 ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A ) 
 ->  ( B R C  \/  B  =  C  \/  C R B ) )   =>    |-  ( ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A )  ->  ( B  =  C 
 <->  -.  ( B R C  \/  C R B ) ) )
 
Theoremso0 4447 Any relation is a strict ordering of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.)
 |-  R  Or  (/)
 
2.3.9  Founded and set-like relations
 
Syntaxwfrfor 4448 Extend wff notation to include the well-founded predicate.
 wff FrFor  R A S
 
Syntaxwfr 4449 Extend wff notation to include the well-founded predicate. Read: '  R is a well-founded relation on 
A.'
 wff  R  Fr  A
 
Syntaxwse 4450 Extend wff notation to include the set-like predicate. Read: '  R is set-like on  A.'
 wff  R Se  A
 
Syntaxwwe 4451 Extend wff notation to include the well-ordering predicate. Read: '  R well-orders  A.'
 wff  R  We  A
 
Definitiondf-frfor 4452* Define the well-founded relation predicate where  A might be a proper class. By passing in  S we allow it potentially to be a proper class rather than a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon and Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2021.)
 |-  (FrFor  R A S  <->  (
 A. x  e.  A  ( A. y  e.  A  ( y R x 
 ->  y  e.  S )  ->  x  e.  S )  ->  A  C_  S ) )
 
Definitiondf-frind 4453* Define the well-founded relation predicate. In the presence of excluded middle, there are a variety of equivalent ways to define this. In our case, this definition, in terms of an inductive principle, works better than one along the lines of "there is an element which is minimal when A is ordered by R". Because  s is constrained to be a set (not a proper class) here, sometimes it may be necessary to use FrFor directly rather than via  Fr. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon and Mario Carneiro, 21-Sep-2021.)
 |-  ( R  Fr  A  <->  A. sFrFor  R A s )
 
Definitiondf-se 4454* Define the set-like predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2014.)
 |-  ( R Se  A  <->  A. x  e.  A  { y  e.  A  |  y R x }  e.  _V )
 
Definitiondf-wetr 4455* Define the well-ordering predicate. It is unusual to define "well-ordering" in the absence of excluded middle, but we mean an ordering which is like the ordering which we have for ordinals (for example, it does not entail trichotomy because ordinals do not have that as seen at ordtriexmid 4643). Given excluded middle, well-ordering is usually defined to require trichotomy (and the definition of  Fr is typically also different). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro and Jim Kingdon, 23-Sep-2021.)
 |-  ( R  We  A  <->  ( R  Fr  A  /\  A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  A  A. z  e.  A  ( ( x R y  /\  y R z )  ->  x R z ) ) )
 
Theoremseex 4456* The  R-preimage of an element of the base set in a set-like relation is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2014.)
 |-  ( ( R Se  A  /\  B  e.  A ) 
 ->  { x  e.  A  |  x R B }  e.  _V )
 
Theoremexse 4457 Any relation on a set is set-like on it. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jun-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  R Se  A )
 
Theoremsess1 4458 Subset theorem for the set-like predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
 |-  ( R  C_  S  ->  ( S Se  A  ->  R Se 
 A ) )
 
Theoremsess2 4459 Subset theorem for the set-like predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
 |-  ( A  C_  B  ->  ( R Se  B  ->  R Se 
 A ) )
 
Theoremseeq1 4460 Equality theorem for the set-like predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
 |-  ( R  =  S  ->  ( R Se  A  <->  S Se  A )
 )
 
Theoremseeq2 4461 Equality theorem for the set-like predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( R Se  A  <->  R Se  B )
 )
 
Theoremnfse 4462 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for set-like relations. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x R   &    |-  F/_ x A   =>    |-  F/ x  R Se  A
 
Theoremepse 4463 The epsilon relation is set-like on any class. (This is the origin of the term "set-like": a set-like relation "acts like" the epsilon relation of sets and their elements.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jun-2015.)
 |- 
 _E Se  A
 
Theoremfrforeq1 4464 Equality theorem for the well-founded predicate. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Sep-2021.)
 |-  ( R  =  S  ->  (FrFor  R A T  <-> FrFor  S A T ) )
 
Theoremfreq1 4465 Equality theorem for the well-founded predicate. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( R  =  S  ->  ( R  Fr  A  <->  S  Fr  A ) )
 
Theoremfrforeq2 4466 Equality theorem for the well-founded predicate. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Sep-2021.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  (FrFor  R A T  <-> FrFor  R B T ) )
 
Theoremfreq2 4467 Equality theorem for the well-founded predicate. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-1994.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( R  Fr  A  <->  R  Fr  B ) )
 
Theoremfrforeq3 4468 Equality theorem for the well-founded predicate. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Sep-2021.)
 |-  ( S  =  T  ->  (FrFor  R A S  <-> FrFor  R A T ) )
 
Theoremnffrfor 4469 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for well-founded relations. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x R   &    |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ x S   =>    |- 
 F/ xFrFor  R A S
 
Theoremnffr 4470 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for well-founded relations. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x R   &    |-  F/_ x A   =>    |-  F/ x  R  Fr  A
 
Theoremfrirrg 4471 A well-founded relation is irreflexive. This is the case where  A exists. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Sep-2021.)
 |-  ( ( R  Fr  A  /\  A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  A ) 
 ->  -.  B R B )
 
Theoremfr0 4472 Any relation is well-founded on the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1993.)
 |-  R  Fr  (/)
 
Theoremfrind 4473* Induction over a well-founded set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2021.)
 |-  ( x  =  y 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ch  /\  x  e.  A )  ->  ( A. y  e.  A  ( y R x 
 ->  ps )  ->  ph )
 )   &    |-  ( ch  ->  R  Fr  A )   &    |-  ( ch  ->  A  e.  V )   =>    |-  ( ( ch 
 /\  x  e.  A )  ->  ph )
 
Theoremefrirr 4474 Irreflexivity of the epsilon relation: a class founded by epsilon is not a member of itself. (Contributed by NM, 18-Apr-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jun-2015.)
 |-  (  _E  Fr  A  ->  -.  A  e.  A )
 
Theoremtz7.2 4475 Similar to Theorem 7.2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 35, of except that the Axiom of Regularity is not required due to antecedent  _E  Fr  A. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-1994.)
 |-  ( ( Tr  A  /\  _E  Fr  A  /\  B  e.  A )  ->  ( B  C_  A  /\  B  =/=  A ) )
 
Theoremnfwe 4476 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for well-orderings. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x R   &    |-  F/_ x A   =>    |-  F/ x  R  We  A
 
Theoremweeq1 4477 Equality theorem for the well-ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( R  =  S  ->  ( R  We  A  <->  S  We  A ) )
 
Theoremweeq2 4478 Equality theorem for the well-ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-1994.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( R  We  A  <->  R  We  B ) )
 
Theoremwefr 4479 A well-ordering is well-founded. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-1994.)
 |-  ( R  We  A  ->  R  Fr  A )
 
Theoremwepo 4480 A well-ordering is a partial ordering. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Sep-2021.)
 |-  ( ( R  We  A  /\  A  e.  V )  ->  R  Po  A )
 
Theoremwetrep 4481* An epsilon well-ordering is a transitive relation. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-1994.)
 |-  ( (  _E  We  A  /\  ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  A  /\  z  e.  A ) )  ->  ( ( x  e.  y  /\  y  e.  z )  ->  x  e.  z ) )
 
Theoremwe0 4482 Any relation is a well-ordering of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.)
 |-  R  We  (/)
 
2.3.10  Ordinals
 
Syntaxword 4483 Extend the definition of a wff to include the ordinal predicate.
 wff  Ord  A
 
Syntaxcon0 4484 Extend the definition of a class to include the class of all ordinal numbers. (The 0 in the name prevents creating a file called con.html, which causes problems in Windows.)
 class  On
 
Syntaxwlim 4485 Extend the definition of a wff to include the limit ordinal predicate.
 wff  Lim  A
 
Syntaxcsuc 4486 Extend class notation to include the successor function.
 class  suc  A
 
Definitiondf-iord 4487* Define the ordinal predicate, which is true for a class that is transitive and whose elements are transitive. Definition of ordinal in [Crosilla], p. "Set-theoretic principles incompatible with intuitionistic logic".

Some sources will define a notation for ordinal order corresponding to  < and  <_ but we just use  e. and  C_ respectively.

(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Oct-2018.) Use its alias dford3 4488 instead for naming consistency with set.mm. (New usage is discouraged.)

 |-  ( Ord  A  <->  ( Tr  A  /\  A. x  e.  A  Tr  x ) )
 
Theoremdford3 4488* Alias for df-iord 4487. Use it instead of df-iord 4487 for naming consistency with set.mm. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( Ord  A  <->  ( Tr  A  /\  A. x  e.  A  Tr  x ) )
 
Definitiondf-on 4489 Define the class of all ordinal numbers. Definition 7.11 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-1994.)
 |- 
 On  =  { x  |  Ord  x }
 
Definitiondf-ilim 4490 Define the limit ordinal predicate, which is true for an ordinal that has the empty set as an element and is not a successor (i.e. that is the union of itself). Our definition combines the definition of Lim of [BellMachover] p. 471 and Exercise 1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 42, and then changes  A  =/=  (/) to  (/)  e.  A (which would be equivalent given the law of the excluded middle, but which is not for us). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Nov-2018.) Use its alias dflim2 4491 instead for naming consistency with set.mm. (New usage is discouraged.)
 |-  ( Lim  A  <->  ( Ord  A  /\  (/)  e.  A  /\  A  =  U. A ) )
 
Theoremdflim2 4491 Alias for df-ilim 4490. Use it instead of df-ilim 4490 for naming consistency with set.mm. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2004.)
 |-  ( Lim  A  <->  ( Ord  A  /\  (/)  e.  A  /\  A  =  U. A ) )
 
Definitiondf-suc 4492 Define the successor of a class. When applied to an ordinal number, the successor means the same thing as "plus 1". Definition 7.22 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 41, who use "+ 1" to denote this function. Our definition is a generalization to classes. Although it is not conventional to use it with proper classes, it has no effect on a proper class (sucprc 4533). Some authors denote the successor operation with a prime (apostrophe-like) symbol, such as Definition 6 of [Suppes] p. 134 and the definition of successor in [Mendelson] p. 246 (who uses the symbol "Suc" as a predicate to mean "is a successor ordinal"). The definition of successor of [Enderton] p. 68 denotes the operation with a plus-sign superscript. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.)
 |- 
 suc  A  =  ( A  u.  { A }
 )
 
Theoremordeq 4493 Equality theorem for the ordinal predicate. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1993.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( Ord  A  <->  Ord  B ) )
 
Theoremelong 4494 An ordinal number is an ordinal set. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-1994.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ( A  e.  On  <->  Ord  A ) )
 
Theoremelon 4495 An ordinal number is an ordinal set. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( A  e.  On 
 <-> 
 Ord  A )
 
Theoremeloni 4496 An ordinal number has the ordinal property. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-1994.)
 |-  ( A  e.  On  ->  Ord  A )
 
Theoremelon2 4497 An ordinal number is an ordinal set. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2004.)
 |-  ( A  e.  On  <->  ( Ord  A  /\  A  e.  _V ) )
 
Theoremlimeq 4498 Equality theorem for the limit predicate. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( Lim  A  <->  Lim  B ) )
 
Theoremordtr 4499 An ordinal class is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-1994.)
 |-  ( Ord  A  ->  Tr  A )
 
Theoremordelss 4500 An element of an ordinal class is a subset of it. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-1994.)
 |-  ( ( Ord  A  /\  B  e.  A ) 
 ->  B  C_  A )
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