P. 89 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8801-8900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	negap0d 8801	The negative of a number apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2024.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> A # 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> -u A # 0 )
Theorem	ltleap 8802	Less than in terms of non-strict order and apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR ) -> ( A < B <-> ( A <_ B /\ A # B ) ) )
Theorem	ltap 8803	'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) -> B # A )
Theorem	gtapii 8804	'Greater than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- B e. RR   &    |- A < B   =>    |- B # A
Theorem	ltapii 8805	'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- B e. RR   &    |- A < B   =>    |- A # B
Theorem	ltapi 8806	'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- B e. RR   =>    |- ( A < B -> B # A )
Theorem	gtapd 8807	'Greater than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> A < B )   =>    |- ( ph -> B # A )
Theorem	ltapd 8808	'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> A < B )   =>    |- ( ph -> A # B )
Theorem	leltapd 8809	<_ implies 'less than' is 'apart'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2021.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> A <_ B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A < B <-> B # A ) )
Theorem	ap0gt0 8810	A nonnegative number is apart from zero if and only if it is positive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 <_ A ) -> ( A # 0 <-> 0 < A ) )
Theorem	ap0gt0d 8811	A nonzero nonnegative number is positive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> 0 <_ A )   &    |- ( ph -> A # 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> 0 < A )
Theorem	apsub1 8812	Subtraction respects apartness. Analogue of subcan2 8394 for apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Jan-2022.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( A # B <-> ( A - C ) # ( B - C ) ) )
Theorem	subap0 8813	Two numbers being apart is equivalent to their difference being apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Dec-2022.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) # 0 <-> A # B ) )
Theorem	subap0d 8814	Two numbers apart from each other have difference apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 15-Aug-2024.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> A # B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A - B ) # 0 )
Theorem	cnstab 8815	Equality of complex numbers is stable. Stability here means -. -. A = B -> A = B as defined at df-stab 836. This theorem for real numbers is Proposition 5.2 of [BauerHanson], p. 27. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Aug-2023.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 15-Aug-2024.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> STAB A = B )
Theorem	aprcl 8816	Reverse closure for apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2023.)
|- ( A # B -> ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) )
Theorem	apsscn 8817*	The points apart from a given point are complex numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2023.)
|- { x e. A | x # B } C_ CC
Theorem	lt0ap0 8818	A number which is less than zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2024.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ A < 0 ) -> A # 0 )
Theorem	lt0ap0d 8819	A real number less than zero is apart from zero. Deduction form. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2024.)
|- ( ph -> A e. RR )   &    |- ( ph -> A < 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> A # 0 )
Theorem	aptap 8820	Complex apartness (as defined at df-ap 8752) is a tight apartness (as defined at df-tap 7459). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2025.)
|- # TAp CC
4.3.7  Reciprocals
Theorem	recextlem1 8821	Lemma for recexap 8823. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 23-May-2007.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A + ( _i x. B ) ) x. ( A - ( _i x. B ) ) ) = ( ( A x. A ) + ( B x. B ) ) )
Theorem	recexaplem2 8822	Lemma for recexap 8823. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ ( A + ( _i x. B ) ) # 0 ) -> ( ( A x. A ) + ( B x. B ) ) # 0 )
Theorem	recexap 8823*	Existence of reciprocal of nonzero complex number. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) -> E. x e. CC ( A x. x ) = 1 )
Theorem	mulap0 8824	The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. Lemma 2.15 of [Geuvers], p. 6. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) ) -> ( A x. B ) # 0 )
Theorem	mulap0b 8825	The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A # 0 /\ B # 0 ) <-> ( A x. B ) # 0 ) )
Theorem	mulap0i 8826	The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   &    |- A # 0   &    |- B # 0   =>    |- ( A x. B ) # 0
Theorem	mulap0bd 8827	The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. Exercise 11.11 of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A # 0 /\ B # 0 ) <-> ( A x. B ) # 0 ) )
Theorem	mulap0d 8828	The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> A # 0 )   &    |- ( ph -> B # 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A x. B ) # 0 )
Theorem	mulap0bad 8829	A factor of a complex number apart from zero is apart from zero. Partial converse of mulap0d 8828 and consequence of mulap0bd 8827. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> ( A x. B ) # 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> A # 0 )
Theorem	mulap0bbd 8830	A factor of a complex number apart from zero is apart from zero. Partial converse of mulap0d 8828 and consequence of mulap0bd 8827. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> ( A x. B ) # 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> B # 0 )
Theorem	mulcanapd 8831	Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C # 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( C x. A ) = ( C x. B ) <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	mulcanap2d 8832	Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C # 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( A x. C ) = ( B x. C ) <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	mulcanapad 8833	Cancellation of a nonzero factor on the left in an equation. One-way deduction form of mulcanapd 8831. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C # 0 )   &    |- ( ph -> ( C x. A ) = ( C x. B ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> A = B )
Theorem	mulcanap2ad 8834	Cancellation of a nonzero factor on the right in an equation. One-way deduction form of mulcanap2d 8832. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> C # 0 )   &    |- ( ph -> ( A x. C ) = ( B x. C ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> A = B )
Theorem	mulcanap 8835	Cancellation law for multiplication (full theorem form). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( ( C x. A ) = ( C x. B ) <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	mulcanap2 8836	Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( ( A x. C ) = ( B x. C ) <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	mulcanapi 8837	Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   &    |- C e. CC   &    |- C # 0   =>    |- ( ( C x. A ) = ( C x. B ) <-> A = B )
Theorem	muleqadd 8838	Property of numbers whose product equals their sum. Equation 5 of [Kreyszig] p. 12. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-2006.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A x. B ) = ( A + B ) <-> ( ( A - 1 ) x. ( B - 1 ) ) = 1 ) )
Theorem	receuap 8839*	Existential uniqueness of reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> E! x e. CC ( B x. x ) = A )
Theorem	mul0eqap 8840	If two numbers are apart from each other and their product is zero, one of them must be zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jul-2023.)
|- ( ph -> A e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. CC )   &    |- ( ph -> A # B )   &    |- ( ph -> ( A x. B ) = 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A = 0 \/ B = 0 ) )
Theorem	recapb 8841*	A complex number has a multiplicative inverse if and only if it is apart from zero. Theorem 11.2.4 of [HoTT], p. (varies), generalized from real to complex numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jan-2025.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( A # 0 <-> E. x e. CC ( A x. x ) = 1 ) )
4.3.8  Division
Syntax	cdiv 8842	Extend class notation to include division.
class /
Definition	df-div 8843*	Define division. Theorem divmulap 8845 relates it to multiplication, and divclap 8848 and redivclap 8901 prove its closure laws. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-1995.) Use divvalap 8844 instead. (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Apr-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
|- / = ( x e. CC , y e. ( CC \ { 0 } ) |-> ( iota_ z e. CC ( y x. z ) = x ) )
Theorem	divvalap 8844*	Value of division: the (unique) element x such that ( B x. x ) = A. This is meaningful only when B is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> ( A / B ) = ( iota_ x e. CC ( B x. x ) = A ) )
Theorem	divmulap 8845	Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( ( A / C ) = B <-> ( C x. B ) = A ) )
Theorem	divmulap2 8846	Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( ( A / C ) = B <-> A = ( C x. B ) ) )
Theorem	divmulap3 8847	Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( ( A / C ) = B <-> A = ( B x. C ) ) )
Theorem	divclap 8848	Closure law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> ( A / B ) e. CC )
Theorem	recclap 8849	Closure law for reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) -> ( 1 / A ) e. CC )
Theorem	divcanap2 8850	A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> ( B x. ( A / B ) ) = A )
Theorem	divcanap1 8851	A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> ( ( A / B ) x. B ) = A )
Theorem	diveqap0 8852	A ratio is zero iff the numerator is zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> ( ( A / B ) = 0 <-> A = 0 ) )
Theorem	divap0b 8853	The ratio of numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> ( A # 0 <-> ( A / B ) # 0 ) )
Theorem	divap0 8854	The ratio of numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) ) -> ( A / B ) # 0 )
Theorem	recap0 8855	The reciprocal of a number apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) -> ( 1 / A ) # 0 )
Theorem	recidap 8856	Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) -> ( A x. ( 1 / A ) ) = 1 )
Theorem	recidap2 8857	Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) -> ( ( 1 / A ) x. A ) = 1 )
Theorem	divrecap 8858	Relationship between division and reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> ( A / B ) = ( A x. ( 1 / B ) ) )
Theorem	divrecap2 8859	Relationship between division and reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> ( A / B ) = ( ( 1 / B ) x. A ) )
Theorem	divassap 8860	An associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( ( A x. B ) / C ) = ( A x. ( B / C ) ) )
Theorem	div23ap 8861	A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( ( A x. B ) / C ) = ( ( A / C ) x. B ) )
Theorem	div32ap 8862	A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A / B ) x. C ) = ( A x. ( C / B ) ) )
Theorem	div13ap 8863	A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A / B ) x. C ) = ( ( C / B ) x. A ) )
Theorem	div12ap 8864	A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( A x. ( B / C ) ) = ( B x. ( A / C ) ) )
Theorem	divmulassap 8865	An associative law for division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Jan-2022.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) /\ ( D e. CC /\ D # 0 ) ) -> ( ( A x. ( B / D ) ) x. C ) = ( ( A x. B ) x. ( C / D ) ) )
Theorem	divmulasscomap 8866	An associative/commutative law for division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Jan-2022.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) /\ ( D e. CC /\ D # 0 ) ) -> ( ( A x. ( B / D ) ) x. C ) = ( B x. ( ( A x. C ) / D ) ) )
Theorem	divdirap 8867	Distribution of division over addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( ( A + B ) / C ) = ( ( A / C ) + ( B / C ) ) )
Theorem	divcanap3 8868	A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> ( ( B x. A ) / B ) = A )
Theorem	divcanap4 8869	A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) / B ) = A )
Theorem	div11ap 8870	One-to-one relationship for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( ( A / C ) = ( B / C ) <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	dividap 8871	A number divided by itself is one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) -> ( A / A ) = 1 )
Theorem	div0ap 8872	Division into zero is zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) -> ( 0 / A ) = 0 )
Theorem	div1 8873	A number divided by 1 is itself. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( A / 1 ) = A )
Theorem	1div1e1 8874	1 divided by 1 is 1 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Dec-2018.)
|- ( 1 / 1 ) = 1
Theorem	diveqap1 8875	Equality in terms of unit ratio. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> ( ( A / B ) = 1 <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	divnegap 8876	Move negative sign inside of a division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> -u ( A / B ) = ( -u A / B ) )
Theorem	muldivdirap 8877	Distribution of division over addition with a multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Nov-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( ( ( C x. A ) + B ) / C ) = ( A + ( B / C ) ) )
Theorem	divsubdirap 8878	Distribution of division over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( ( A - B ) / C ) = ( ( A / C ) - ( B / C ) ) )
Theorem	recrecap 8879	A number is equal to the reciprocal of its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) -> ( 1 / ( 1 / A ) ) = A )
Theorem	rec11ap 8880	Reciprocal is one-to-one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) ) -> ( ( 1 / A ) = ( 1 / B ) <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	rec11rap 8881	Mutual reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) ) -> ( ( 1 / A ) = B <-> ( 1 / B ) = A ) )
Theorem	divmuldivap 8882	Multiplication of two ratios. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) /\ ( ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) /\ ( D e. CC /\ D # 0 ) ) ) -> ( ( A / C ) x. ( B / D ) ) = ( ( A x. B ) / ( C x. D ) ) )
Theorem	divdivdivap 8883	Division of two ratios. Theorem I.15 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) ) /\ ( ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) /\ ( D e. CC /\ D # 0 ) ) ) -> ( ( A / B ) / ( C / D ) ) = ( ( A x. D ) / ( B x. C ) ) )
Theorem	divcanap5 8884	Cancellation of common factor in a ratio. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( ( C x. A ) / ( C x. B ) ) = ( A / B ) )
Theorem	divmul13ap 8885	Swap the denominators in the product of two ratios. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) /\ ( ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) /\ ( D e. CC /\ D # 0 ) ) ) -> ( ( A / C ) x. ( B / D ) ) = ( ( B / C ) x. ( A / D ) ) )
Theorem	divmul24ap 8886	Swap the numerators in the product of two ratios. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) /\ ( ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) /\ ( D e. CC /\ D # 0 ) ) ) -> ( ( A / C ) x. ( B / D ) ) = ( ( A / D ) x. ( B / C ) ) )
Theorem	divmuleqap 8887	Cross-multiply in an equality of ratios. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) /\ ( ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) /\ ( D e. CC /\ D # 0 ) ) ) -> ( ( A / C ) = ( B / D ) <-> ( A x. D ) = ( B x. C ) ) )
Theorem	recdivap 8888	The reciprocal of a ratio. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) ) -> ( 1 / ( A / B ) ) = ( B / A ) )
Theorem	divcanap6 8889	Cancellation of inverted fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) ) -> ( ( A / B ) x. ( B / A ) ) = 1 )
Theorem	divdiv32ap 8890	Swap denominators in a division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( ( A / B ) / C ) = ( ( A / C ) / B ) )
Theorem	divcanap7 8891	Cancel equal divisors in a division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( ( A / C ) / ( B / C ) ) = ( A / B ) )
Theorem	dmdcanap 8892	Cancellation law for division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( A / B ) x. ( C / A ) ) = ( C / B ) )
Theorem	divdivap1 8893	Division into a fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( ( A / B ) / C ) = ( A / ( B x. C ) ) )
Theorem	divdivap2 8894	Division by a fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) /\ ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) ) -> ( A / ( B / C ) ) = ( ( A x. C ) / B ) )
Theorem	recdivap2 8895	Division into a reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) ) -> ( ( 1 / A ) / B ) = ( 1 / ( A x. B ) ) )
Theorem	ddcanap 8896	Cancellation in a double division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) ) -> ( A / ( A / B ) ) = B )
Theorem	divadddivap 8897	Addition of two ratios. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) /\ ( ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) /\ ( D e. CC /\ D # 0 ) ) ) -> ( ( A / C ) + ( B / D ) ) = ( ( ( A x. D ) + ( B x. C ) ) / ( C x. D ) ) )
Theorem	divsubdivap 8898	Subtraction of two ratios. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) /\ ( ( C e. CC /\ C # 0 ) /\ ( D e. CC /\ D # 0 ) ) ) -> ( ( A / C ) - ( B / D ) ) = ( ( ( A x. D ) - ( B x. C ) ) / ( C x. D ) ) )
Theorem	conjmulap 8899	Two numbers whose reciprocals sum to 1 are called "conjugates" and satisfy this relationship. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( P e. CC /\ P # 0 ) /\ ( Q e. CC /\ Q # 0 ) ) -> ( ( ( 1 / P ) + ( 1 / Q ) ) = 1 <-> ( ( P - 1 ) x. ( Q - 1 ) ) = 1 ) )
Theorem	rerecclap 8900	Closure law for reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ A # 0 ) -> ( 1 / A ) e. RR )