Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8801-8900 *Has distinct variable
group(s)
| Type | Label | Description |
| Statement |
| |
| Theorem | apti 8801 |
Complex apartness is tight. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
    #    |
| |
| Theorem | apne 8802 |
Apartness implies negated equality. We cannot in general prove the
converse (as shown at neapmkv 16672), which is the whole point of having
separate notations for apartness and negated equality. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|
    #    |
| |
| Theorem | apcon4bid 8803 |
Contrapositive law deduction for apartness. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 31-Jul-2023.)
|
          # #
   
   |
| |
| Theorem | leltap 8804 |
implies 'less
than' is 'apart'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
13-Aug-2021.)
|
 
  #    |
| |
| Theorem | gt0ap0 8805 |
Positive implies apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
27-Feb-2020.)
|
   #
  |
| |
| Theorem | gt0ap0i 8806 |
Positive means apart from zero (useful for ordering theorems involving
division). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
|
 #
  |
| |
| Theorem | gt0ap0ii 8807 |
Positive implies apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
27-Feb-2020.)
|
#  |
| |
| Theorem | gt0ap0d 8808 |
Positive implies apart from zero. Because of the way we define
#, must be an
element of , not
just .
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
|
     #   |
| |
| Theorem | negap0 8809 |
A number is apart from zero iff its negative is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
|
  #  #    |
| |
| Theorem | negap0d 8810 |
The negative of a number apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2024.)
|
   #    #   |
| |
| Theorem | ltleap 8811 |
Less than in terms of non-strict order and apartness. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 28-Feb-2020.)
|
     #     |
| |
| Theorem | ltap 8812 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
|
   #   |
| |
| Theorem | gtapii 8813 |
'Greater than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
|
#  |
| |
| Theorem | ltapii 8814 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
|
#  |
| |
| Theorem | ltapi 8815 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
|
 #   |
| |
| Theorem | gtapd 8816 |
'Greater than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
|
       #   |
| |
| Theorem | ltapd 8817 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
|
       #   |
| |
| Theorem | leltapd 8818 |
implies 'less
than' is 'apart'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
13-Aug-2021.)
|
        #
   |
| |
| Theorem | ap0gt0 8819 |
A nonnegative number is apart from zero if and only if it is positive.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.)
|
    #    |
| |
| Theorem | ap0gt0d 8820 |
A nonzero nonnegative number is positive. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.)
|
     #     |
| |
| Theorem | apsub1 8821 |
Subtraction respects apartness. Analogue of subcan2 8403 for apartness.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Jan-2022.)
|
    #   #
     |
| |
| Theorem | subap0 8822 |
Two numbers being apart is equivalent to their difference being apart from
zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Dec-2022.)
|
      # #    |
| |
| Theorem | subap0d 8823 |
Two numbers apart from each other have difference apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.) (Proof shortened by BJ,
15-Aug-2024.)
|
     #
    #
  |
| |
| Theorem | cnstab 8824 |
Equality of complex numbers is stable. Stability here means
as defined at df-stab 838. This theorem for real
numbers is Proposition 5.2 of [BauerHanson], p. 27. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 1-Aug-2023.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 15-Aug-2024.)
|
   STAB   |
| |
| Theorem | aprcl 8825 |
Reverse closure for apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
19-Dec-2023.)
|
 # 
   |
| |
| Theorem | apsscn 8826* |
The points apart from a given point are complex numbers. (Contributed
by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2023.)
|
 #
  |
| |
| Theorem | lt0ap0 8827 |
A number which is less than zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 25-Feb-2024.)
|
  
#   |
| |
| Theorem | lt0ap0d 8828 |
A real number less than zero is apart from zero. Deduction form.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2024.)
|
     #   |
| |
| Theorem | aptap 8829 |
Complex apartness (as defined at df-ap 8761) is a tight apartness (as
defined at df-tap 7468). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2025.)
|
# TAp  |
| |
| 4.3.7 Reciprocals
|
| |
| Theorem | recextlem1 8830 |
Lemma for recexap 8832. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 23-May-2007.)
|
                     |
| |
| Theorem | recexaplem2 8831 |
Lemma for recexap 8832. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Feb-2020.)
|
      #    
   #   |
| |
| Theorem | recexap 8832* |
Existence of reciprocal of nonzero complex number. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 20-Feb-2020.)
|
  #   

  |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0 8833 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. Lemma
2.15 of [Geuvers], p. 6. (Contributed
by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
   # 
 #   
 #   |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0b 8834 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
     # #    #    |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0i 8835 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
|
# #   #  |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0bd 8836 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. Exercise
11.11 of [HoTT], p. (varies).
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
24-Feb-2020.)
|
       # #    #
   |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0d 8837 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
|
     #
  #
    #
  |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0bad 8838 |
A factor of a complex number apart from zero is apart from zero.
Partial converse of mulap0d 8837 and consequence of mulap0bd 8836.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
       #
  #
  |
| |
| Theorem | mulap0bbd 8839 |
A factor of a complex number apart from zero is apart from zero.
Partial converse of mulap0d 8837 and consequence of mulap0bd 8836.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
       #
  #
  |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanapd 8840 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
       #     
 
   |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanap2d 8841 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
       #     
 
   |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanapad 8842 |
Cancellation of a nonzero factor on the left in an equation. One-way
deduction form of mulcanapd 8840. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
       #           |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanap2ad 8843 |
Cancellation of a nonzero factor on the right in an equation. One-way
deduction form of mulcanap2d 8841. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
       #           |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanap 8844 |
Cancellation law for multiplication (full theorem form). (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
 
   |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanap2 8845 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
 
   |
| |
| Theorem | mulcanapi 8846 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
#   
 
  |
| |
| Theorem | muleqadd 8847 |
Property of numbers whose product equals their sum. Equation 5 of
[Kreyszig] p. 12. (Contributed by NM,
13-Nov-2006.)
|
          
      |
| |
| Theorem | receuap 8848* |
Existential uniqueness of reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
  #  


  |
| |
| Theorem | mul0eqap 8849 |
If two numbers are apart from each other and their product is zero, one
of them must be zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jul-2023.)
|
     #
   
  
   |
| |
| Theorem | recapb 8850* |
A complex number has a multiplicative inverse if and only if it is apart
from zero. Theorem 11.2.4 of [HoTT], p.
(varies), generalized from
real to complex numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jan-2025.)
|
  #  

   |
| |
| 4.3.8 Division
|
| |
| Syntax | cdiv 8851 |
Extend class notation to include division.
|
 |
| |
| Definition | df-div 8852* |
Define division. Theorem divmulap 8854 relates it to multiplication, and
divclap 8857 and redivclap 8910 prove its closure laws. (Contributed by NM,
2-Feb-1995.) Use divvalap 8853 instead. (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
1-Apr-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
|
       

    |
| |
| Theorem | divvalap 8853* |
Value of division: the (unique) element such that
  . This is meaningful only when is apart from
zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|
  #  
    
   |
| |
| Theorem | divmulap 8854 |
Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
     |
| |
| Theorem | divmulap2 8855 |
Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
     |
| |
| Theorem | divmulap3 8856 |
Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
     |
| |
| Theorem | divclap 8857 |
Closure law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
  #  
   |
| |
| Theorem | recclap 8858 |
Closure law for reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
  #   
  |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap2 8859 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Feb-2020.)
|
  #  
     |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap1 8860 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Feb-2020.)
|
  #    

  |
| |
| Theorem | diveqap0 8861 |
A ratio is zero iff the numerator is zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Feb-2020.)
|
  #    
   |
| |
| Theorem | divap0b 8862 |
The ratio of numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
  #   #
  #
   |
| |
| Theorem | divap0 8863 |
The ratio of numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
   # 
 #   
 #   |
| |
| Theorem | recap0 8864 |
The reciprocal of a number apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
  #    #   |
| |
| Theorem | recidap 8865 |
Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
  #   
    |
| |
| Theorem | recidap2 8866 |
Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
  #    

  |
| |
| Theorem | divrecap 8867 |
Relationship between division and reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
  #  
       |
| |
| Theorem | divrecap2 8868 |
Relationship between division and reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|
  #  
       |
| |
| Theorem | divassap 8869 |
An associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
  
    |
| |
| Theorem | div23ap 8870 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
       |
| |
| Theorem | div32ap 8871 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
   #             |
| |
| Theorem | div13ap 8872 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
   #             |
| |
| Theorem | div12ap 8873 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
   #        
    |
| |
| Theorem | divmulassap 8874 |
An associative law for division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Jan-2022.)
|
   
 #     
           |
| |
| Theorem | divmulasscomap 8875 |
An associative/commutative law for division and multiplication.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Jan-2022.)
|
   
 #     
      
    |
| |
| Theorem | divdirap 8876 |
Distribution of division over addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
    
    |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap3 8877 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
  #    
   |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap4 8878 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
  #    
   |
| |
| Theorem | div11ap 8879 |
One-to-one relationship for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
   #     
 
   |
| |
| Theorem | dividap 8880 |
A number divided by itself is one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
  #   
  |
| |
| Theorem | div0ap 8881 |
Division into zero is zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|
  #   
  |
| |
| Theorem | div1 8882 |
A number divided by 1 is itself. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.) (Proof
shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|
     |
| |
| Theorem | 1div1e1 8883 |
1 divided by 1 is 1 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler,
7-Dec-2018.)
|
   |
| |
| Theorem | diveqap1 8884 |
Equality in terms of unit ratio. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
  #    
   |
| |
| Theorem | divnegap 8885 |
Move negative sign inside of a division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
  #    
     |
| |
| Theorem | muldivdirap 8886 |
Distribution of division over addition with a multiplication.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Nov-2021.)
|
   #       
  
    |
| |
| Theorem | divsubdirap 8887 |
Distribution of division over subtraction. (Contributed by NM,
4-Mar-2005.)
|
   #     
    
    |
| |
| Theorem | recrecap 8888 |
A number is equal to the reciprocal of its reciprocal. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|
  #   
    |
| |
| Theorem | rec11ap 8889 |
Reciprocal is one-to-one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|
   # 
 #     

    |
| |
| Theorem | rec11rap 8890 |
Mutual reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|
   # 
 #     
     |
| |
| Theorem | divmuldivap 8891 |
Multiplication of two ratios. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
      #  
#   
     
        |
| |
| Theorem | divdivdivap 8892 |
Division of two ratios. Theorem I.15 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|
   
#     #   #            
     |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap5 8893 |
Cancellation of common factor in a ratio. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
   #   #  
   
 
    |
| |
| Theorem | divmul13ap 8894 |
Swap the denominators in the product of two ratios. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|
      #  
#   
     
        |
| |
| Theorem | divmul24ap 8895 |
Swap the numerators in the product of two ratios. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|
      #  
#   
     
        |
| |
| Theorem | divmuleqap 8896 |
Cross-multiply in an equality of ratios. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
26-Feb-2020.)
|
      #  
#   
      
     |
| |
| Theorem | recdivap 8897 |
The reciprocal of a ratio. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Feb-2020.)
|
   # 
 #           |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap6 8898 |
Cancellation of inverted fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
26-Feb-2020.)
|
   # 
 #     
     |
| |
| Theorem | divdiv32ap 8899 |
Swap denominators in a division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
26-Feb-2020.)
|
   #   #  
   
      |
| |
| Theorem | divcanap7 8900 |
Cancel equal divisors in a division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
26-Feb-2020.)
|
   #   #  
   
      |