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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Definition | df-1o 6501 | Define the ordinal number 1. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-1995.) |
| Definition | df-2o 6502 | Define the ordinal number 2. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2004.) |
| Definition | df-3o 6503 | Define the ordinal number 3. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.) |
| Definition | df-4o 6504 | Define the ordinal number 4. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.) |
| Definition | df-oadd 6505* | Define the ordinal addition operation. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1995.) |
| Definition | df-omul 6506* | Define the ordinal multiplication operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) |
| Definition | df-oexpi 6507* |
Define the ordinal exponentiation operation.
This definition is similar to a conventional definition of
exponentiation except that it defines We do not yet have an extensive development of ordinal exponentiation. For background on ordinal exponentiation without excluded middle, see Tom de Jong, Nicolai Kraus, Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg, and Chuangjie Xu (2025), "Ordinal Exponentiation in Homotopy Type Theory", arXiv:2501.14542 , https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14542 which is formalized in the TypeTopology proof library at https://ordinal-exponentiation-hott.github.io/. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2019.) |
| Theorem | 1on 6508 | Ordinal 1 is an ordinal number. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-1995.) |
| Theorem | 1oex 6509 | Ordinal 1 is a set. (Contributed by BJ, 4-Jul-2022.) |
| Theorem | 2on 6510 | Ordinal 2 is an ordinal number. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 12-Aug-2011.) |
| Theorem | 2on0 6511 | Ordinal two is not zero. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | 3on 6512 | Ordinal 3 is an ordinal number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2016.) |
| Theorem | 4on 6513 | Ordinal 3 is an ordinal number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2016.) |
| Theorem | df1o2 6514 | Expanded value of the ordinal number 1. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2002.) |
| Theorem | df2o3 6515 | Expanded value of the ordinal number 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) |
| Theorem | df2o2 6516 | Expanded value of the ordinal number 2. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2004.) |
| Theorem | 1n0 6517 | Ordinal one is not equal to ordinal zero. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-2004.) |
| Theorem | xp01disj 6518 | Cartesian products with the singletons of ordinals 0 and 1 are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2007.) |
| Theorem | xp01disjl 6519 | Cartesian products with the singletons of ordinals 0 and 1 are disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2023.) |
| Theorem | ordgt0ge1 6520 | Two ways to express that an ordinal class is positive. (Contributed by NM, 21-Dec-2004.) |
| Theorem | ordge1n0im 6521 | An ordinal greater than or equal to 1 is nonzero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Jun-2019.) |
| Theorem | el1o 6522 | Membership in ordinal one. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-2005.) |
| Theorem | dif1o 6523 |
Two ways to say that |
| Theorem | 2oconcl 6524 |
Closure of the pair swapping function on |
| Theorem | 0lt1o 6525 | Ordinal zero is less than ordinal one. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-2005.) |
| Theorem | 0lt2o 6526 | Ordinal zero is less than ordinal two. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jul-2022.) |
| Theorem | 1lt2o 6527 | Ordinal one is less than ordinal two. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jul-2022.) |
| Theorem | el2oss1o 6528 | Being an element of ordinal two implies being a subset of ordinal one. The converse is equivalent to excluded middle by ss1oel2o 15861. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Aug-2022.) |
| Theorem | oafnex 6529 | The characteristic function for ordinal addition is defined everywhere. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Jul-2019.) |
| Theorem | sucinc 6530* | Successor is increasing. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Jun-2019.) |
| Theorem | sucinc2 6531* | Successor is increasing. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jul-2019.) |
| Theorem | fnoa 6532 | Functionality and domain of ordinal addition. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2019.) |
| Theorem | oaexg 6533 | Ordinal addition is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2019.) |
| Theorem | omfnex 6534* | The characteristic function for ordinal multiplication is defined everywhere. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Aug-2019.) |
| Theorem | fnom 6535 | Functionality and domain of ordinal multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2019.) |
| Theorem | omexg 6536 | Ordinal multiplication is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2019.) |
| Theorem | fnoei 6537 | Functionality and domain of ordinal exponentiation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2019.) |
| Theorem | oeiexg 6538 | Ordinal exponentiation is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2019.) |
| Theorem | oav 6539* | Value of ordinal addition. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.) |
| Theorem | omv 6540* | Value of ordinal multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.) |
| Theorem | oeiv 6541* | Value of ordinal exponentiation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jul-2019.) |
| Theorem | oa0 6542 | Addition with zero. Proposition 8.3 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 57. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.) |
| Theorem | om0 6543 | Ordinal multiplication with zero. Definition 8.15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.) |
| Theorem | oei0 6544 | Ordinal exponentiation with zero exponent. Definition 8.30 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 67. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.) |
| Theorem | oacl 6545 | Closure law for ordinal addition. Proposition 8.2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 57. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-1995.) (Constructive proof by Jim Kingdon, 26-Jul-2019.) |
| Theorem | omcl 6546 | Closure law for ordinal multiplication. Proposition 8.16 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 57. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.) (Constructive proof by Jim Kingdon, 26-Jul-2019.) |
| Theorem | oeicl 6547 | Closure law for ordinal exponentiation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Jul-2019.) |
| Theorem | oav2 6548* | Value of ordinal addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro and Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2019.) |
| Theorem | oasuc 6549 | Addition with successor. Definition 8.1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 56. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.) |
| Theorem | omv2 6550* | Value of ordinal multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Aug-2019.) |
| Theorem | onasuc 6551 | Addition with successor. Theorem 4I(A2) of [Enderton] p. 79. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | oa1suc 6552 | Addition with 1 is same as successor. Proposition 4.34(a) of [Mendelson] p. 266. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | o1p1e2 6553 | 1 + 1 = 2 for ordinal numbers. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2004.) |
| Theorem | oawordi 6554 | Weak ordering property of ordinal addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Jul-2019.) |
| Theorem | oawordriexmid 6555* | A weak ordering property of ordinal addition which implies excluded middle. The property is proposition 8.7 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 59. Compare with oawordi 6554. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-May-2022.) |
| Theorem | oaword1 6556 | An ordinal is less than or equal to its sum with another. Part of Exercise 5 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2004.) |
| Theorem | omsuc 6557 | Multiplication with successor. Definition 8.15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.) |
| Theorem | onmsuc 6558 | Multiplication with successor. Theorem 4J(A2) of [Enderton] p. 80. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | nna0 6559 | Addition with zero. Theorem 4I(A1) of [Enderton] p. 79. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) |
| Theorem | nnm0 6560 | Multiplication with zero. Theorem 4J(A1) of [Enderton] p. 80. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) |
| Theorem | nnasuc 6561 | Addition with successor. Theorem 4I(A2) of [Enderton] p. 79. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | nnmsuc 6562 | Multiplication with successor. Theorem 4J(A2) of [Enderton] p. 80. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | nna0r 6563 | Addition to zero. Remark in proof of Theorem 4K(2) of [Enderton] p. 81. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | nnm0r 6564 | Multiplication with zero. Exercise 16 of [Enderton] p. 82. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | nnacl 6565 | Closure of addition of natural numbers. Proposition 8.9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.) |
| Theorem | nnmcl 6566 | Closure of multiplication of natural numbers. Proposition 8.17 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 63. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.) |
| Theorem | nnacli 6567 |
|
| Theorem | nnmcli 6568 |
|
| Theorem | nnacom 6569 | Addition of natural numbers is commutative. Theorem 4K(2) of [Enderton] p. 81. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | nnaass 6570 | Addition of natural numbers is associative. Theorem 4K(1) of [Enderton] p. 81. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | nndi 6571 | Distributive law for natural numbers (left-distributivity). Theorem 4K(3) of [Enderton] p. 81. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | nnmass 6572 | Multiplication of natural numbers is associative. Theorem 4K(4) of [Enderton] p. 81. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | nnmsucr 6573 | Multiplication with successor. Exercise 16 of [Enderton] p. 82. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.) |
| Theorem | nnmcom 6574 | Multiplication of natural numbers is commutative. Theorem 4K(5) of [Enderton] p. 81. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.) |
| Theorem | nndir 6575 | Distributive law for natural numbers (right-distributivity). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | nnsucelsuc 6576 | Membership is inherited by successors. The reverse direction holds for all ordinals, as seen at onsucelsucr 4555, but the forward direction, for all ordinals, implies excluded middle as seen as onsucelsucexmid 4577. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Aug-2019.) |
| Theorem | nnsucsssuc 6577 | Membership is inherited by successors. The reverse direction holds for all ordinals, as seen at onsucsssucr 4556, but the forward direction, for all ordinals, implies excluded middle as seen as onsucsssucexmid 4574. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Aug-2019.) |
| Theorem | nntri3or 6578 | Trichotomy for natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Aug-2019.) |
| Theorem | nntri2 6579 | A trichotomy law for natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Aug-2019.) |
| Theorem | nnsucuniel 6580 |
Given an element |
| Theorem | nntri1 6581 | A trichotomy law for natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Aug-2019.) |
| Theorem | nntri3 6582 | A trichotomy law for natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-May-2020.) |
| Theorem | nntri2or2 6583 | A trichotomy law for natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Sep-2021.) |
| Theorem | nndceq 6584 |
Equality of natural numbers is decidable. Theorem 7.2.6 of [HoTT], p.
(varies). For the specific case where |
| Theorem | nndcel 6585 | Set membership between two natural numbers is decidable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | nnsseleq 6586 | For natural numbers, inclusion is equivalent to membership or equality. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Sep-2021.) |
| Theorem | nnsssuc 6587 | A natural number is a subset of another natural number if and only if it belongs to its successor. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jul-2023.) |
| Theorem | nntr2 6588 | Transitive law for natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jul-2023.) |
| Theorem | dcdifsnid 6589* | If we remove a single element from a set with decidable equality then put it back in, we end up with the original set. This strengthens difsnss 3778 from subset to equality but the proof relies on equality being decidable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jun-2022.) |
| Theorem | fnsnsplitdc 6590* | Split a function into a single point and all the rest. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jan-2023.) |
| Theorem | funresdfunsndc 6591* | Restricting a function to a domain without one element of the domain of the function, and adding a pair of this element and the function value of the element results in the function itself, where equality is decidable. (Contributed by AV, 2-Dec-2018.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 30-Jan-2023.) |
| Theorem | nndifsnid 6592 | If we remove a single element from a natural number then put it back in, we end up with the original natural number. This strengthens difsnss 3778 from subset to equality but the proof relies on equality being decidable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Aug-2021.) |
| Theorem | nnaordi 6593 | Ordering property of addition. Proposition 8.4 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 58, limited to natural numbers. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | nnaord 6594 | Ordering property of addition. Proposition 8.4 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 58, limited to natural numbers, and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | nnaordr 6595 | Ordering property of addition of natural numbers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2002.) |
| Theorem | nnaword 6596 | Weak ordering property of addition. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | nnacan 6597 | Cancellation law for addition of natural numbers. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | nnaword1 6598 | Weak ordering property of addition. (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2002.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) |
| Theorem | nnaword2 6599 | Weak ordering property of addition. (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2002.) |
| Theorem | nnawordi 6600 |
Adding to both sides of an inequality in |
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