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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 9301-9400   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremnn1m1nn 9301 Every positive integer is one or a successor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  ( A  =  1  \/  ( A  -  1 )  e.  NN ) )
 
Theoremnn1suc 9302* If a statement holds for 1 and also holds for a successor, it holds for all positive integers. The first three hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the last two show that it holds for 1 and for a successor. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)
 |-  ( x  =  1 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( x  =  ( y  +  1 )  ->  ( ph  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  (
 ph 
 <-> 
 th ) )   &    |-  ps   &    |-  (
 y  e.  NN  ->  ch )   =>    |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  th )
 
Theoremnnaddcl 9303 Closure of addition of positive integers, proved by induction on the second addend. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-1997.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN )  ->  ( A  +  B )  e.  NN )
 
Theoremnnmulcl 9304 Closure of multiplication of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-1997.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN )  ->  ( A  x.  B )  e.  NN )
 
Theoremnnmulcli 9305 Closure of multiplication of positive integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.)
 |-  A  e.  NN   &    |-  B  e.  NN   =>    |-  ( A  x.  B )  e.  NN
 
Theoremnnge1 9306 A positive integer is one or greater. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  1  <_  A )
 
Theoremnnle1eq1 9307 A positive integer is less than or equal to one iff it is equal to one. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2005.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  ( A  <_  1  <->  A  =  1 ) )
 
Theoremnngt0 9308 A positive integer is positive. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-1999.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  0  <  A )
 
Theoremnnnlt1 9309 A positive integer is not less than one. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  -.  A  <  1
 )
 
Theorem0nnn 9310 Zero is not a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.)
 |- 
 -.  0  e.  NN
 
Theoremnnne0 9311 A positive integer is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 27-Sep-1999.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  A  =/=  0 )
 
Theoremnnap0 9312 A positive integer is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Mar-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  A #  0 )
 
Theoremnngt0i 9313 A positive integer is positive (inference version). (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  NN   =>    |-  0  <  A
 
Theoremnnap0i 9314 A positive integer is apart from zero (inference version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Jan-2023.)
 |-  A  e.  NN   =>    |-  A #  0
 
Theoremnnne0i 9315 A positive integer is nonzero (inference version). (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  NN   =>    |-  A  =/=  0
 
Theoremnn2ge 9316* There exists a positive integer greater than or equal to any two others. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN )  ->  E. x  e.  NN  ( A  <_  x  /\  B  <_  x ) )
 
Theoremnn1gt1 9317 A positive integer is either one or greater than one. This is for  NN; 0elnn 4761 is a similar theorem for  om (the natural numbers as ordinals). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Mar-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  ( A  =  1  \/  1  <  A ) )
 
Theoremnngt1ne1 9318 A positive integer is greater than one iff it is not equal to one. (Contributed by NM, 7-Oct-2004.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  ( 1  <  A  <->  A  =/=  1 ) )
 
Theoremnndivre 9319 The quotient of a real and a positive integer is real. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2008.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  N  e.  NN )  ->  ( A  /  N )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremnnrecre 9320 The reciprocal of a positive integer is real. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2008.)
 |-  ( N  e.  NN  ->  ( 1  /  N )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremnnrecgt0 9321 The reciprocal of a positive integer is positive. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  0  <  ( 1 
 /  A ) )
 
Theoremnnsub 9322 Subtraction of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN )  ->  ( A  <  B  <-> 
 ( B  -  A )  e.  NN )
 )
 
Theoremnnsubi 9323 Subtraction of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2001.)
 |-  A  e.  NN   &    |-  B  e.  NN   =>    |-  ( A  <  B  <->  ( B  -  A )  e.  NN )
 
Theoremnndiv 9324* Two ways to express " A divides  B " for positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN )  ->  ( E. x  e.  NN  ( A  x.  x )  =  B  <->  ( B  /  A )  e.  NN ) )
 
Theoremnndivtr 9325 Transitive property of divisibility: if  A divides  B and  B divides  C, then  A divides  C. Typically,  C would be an integer, although the theorem holds for complex  C. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-2005.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  CC )  /\  ( ( B  /  A )  e.  NN  /\  ( C  /  B )  e. 
 NN ) )  ->  ( C  /  A )  e.  NN )
 
Theoremnnge1d 9326 A positive integer is one or greater. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  1  <_  A )
 
Theoremnngt0d 9327 A positive integer is positive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  0  <  A )
 
Theoremnnne0d 9328 A positive integer is nonzero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =/=  0 )
 
Theoremnnap0d 9329 A positive integer is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Aug-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A #  0 )
 
Theoremnnrecred 9330 The reciprocal of a positive integer is real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 1  /  A )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremnnaddcld 9331 Closure of addition of positive integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  NN )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  B )  e.  NN )
 
Theoremnnmulcld 9332 Closure of multiplication of positive integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  NN )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  x.  B )  e.  NN )
 
Theoremnndivred 9333 A positive integer is one or greater. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  /  B )  e.  RR )
 
4.4.3  Decimal representation of numbers

The decimal representation of numbers/integers is based on the decimal digits 0 through 9 (df-0 8176 through df-9 9349), which are explicitly defined in the following. Note that the numbers 0 and 1 are constants defined as primitives of the complex number axiom system (see df-0 8176 and df-1 8177).

Integers can also be exhibited as sums of powers of 10 (e.g., the number 103 can be expressed as  ( (; 1 0 ^ 2 )  +  3 )) or as some other expression built from operations on the numbers 0 through 9. For example, the prime number 823541 can be expressed as 
( 7 ^ 7 )  -  2.

Most abstract math rarely requires numbers larger than 4. Even in Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, the largest number used appears to be 12.

 
Syntaxc2 9334 Extend class notation to include the number 2.
 class 
 2
 
Syntaxc3 9335 Extend class notation to include the number 3.
 class 
 3
 
Syntaxc4 9336 Extend class notation to include the number 4.
 class 
 4
 
Syntaxc5 9337 Extend class notation to include the number 5.
 class 
 5
 
Syntaxc6 9338 Extend class notation to include the number 6.
 class 
 6
 
Syntaxc7 9339 Extend class notation to include the number 7.
 class 
 7
 
Syntaxc8 9340 Extend class notation to include the number 8.
 class 
 8
 
Syntaxc9 9341 Extend class notation to include the number 9.
 class 
 9
 
Definitiondf-2 9342 Define the number 2. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  2  =  ( 1  +  1 )
 
Definitiondf-3 9343 Define the number 3. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  3  =  ( 2  +  1 )
 
Definitiondf-4 9344 Define the number 4. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  4  =  ( 3  +  1 )
 
Definitiondf-5 9345 Define the number 5. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  5  =  ( 4  +  1 )
 
Definitiondf-6 9346 Define the number 6. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  6  =  ( 5  +  1 )
 
Definitiondf-7 9347 Define the number 7. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  7  =  ( 6  +  1 )
 
Definitiondf-8 9348 Define the number 8. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  8  =  ( 7  +  1 )
 
Definitiondf-9 9349 Define the number 9. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  9  =  ( 8  +  1 )
 
Theorem0ne1 9350  0  =/=  1 (common case). See aso 1ap0 8908. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  0  =/=  1
 
Theorem1ne0 9351  1  =/=  0. See aso 1ap0 8908. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Mar-2020.)
 |-  1  =/=  0
 
Theorem1m1e0 9352  ( 1  -  1 )  =  0 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
 |-  ( 1  -  1
 )  =  0
 
Theorem2re 9353 The number 2 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  2  e.  RR
 
Theorem2cn 9354 The number 2 is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
 |-  2  e.  CC
 
Theorem2ex 9355 2 is a set (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  2  e.  _V
 
Theorem2cnd 9356 2 is a complex number, deductive form (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  2  e.  CC )
 
Theorem3re 9357 The number 3 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  3  e.  RR
 
Theorem3cn 9358 The number 3 is a complex number. (Contributed by FL, 17-Oct-2010.)
 |-  3  e.  CC
 
Theorem3ex 9359 3 is a set (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  3  e.  _V
 
Theorem4re 9360 The number 4 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  4  e.  RR
 
Theorem4cn 9361 The number 4 is a complex number. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
 |-  4  e.  CC
 
Theorem5re 9362 The number 5 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  5  e.  RR
 
Theorem5cn 9363 The number 5 is complex. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  5  e.  CC
 
Theorem6re 9364 The number 6 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  6  e.  RR
 
Theorem6cn 9365 The number 6 is complex. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  6  e.  CC
 
Theorem7re 9366 The number 7 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  7  e.  RR
 
Theorem7cn 9367 The number 7 is complex. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  7  e.  CC
 
Theorem8re 9368 The number 8 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  8  e.  RR
 
Theorem8cn 9369 The number 8 is complex. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  8  e.  CC
 
Theorem9re 9370 The number 9 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  9  e.  RR
 
Theorem9cn 9371 The number 9 is complex. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  9  e.  CC
 
Theorem0le0 9372 Zero is nonnegative. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
 |-  0  <_  0
 
Theorem0le2 9373 0 is less than or equal to 2. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Dec-2018.)
 |-  0  <_  2
 
Theorem2pos 9374 The number 2 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  2
 
Theorem2ne0 9375 The number 2 is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2007.)
 |-  2  =/=  0
 
Theorem2ap0 9376 The number 2 is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Mar-2020.)
 |-  2 #  0
 
Theorem3pos 9377 The number 3 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  3
 
Theorem3ne0 9378 The number 3 is nonzero. (Contributed by FL, 17-Oct-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 7-May-2011.)
 |-  3  =/=  0
 
Theorem3ap0 9379 The number 3 is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Oct-2021.)
 |-  3 #  0
 
Theorem4pos 9380 The number 4 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  4
 
Theorem4ne0 9381 The number 4 is nonzero. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 5-Dec-2018.)
 |-  4  =/=  0
 
Theorem4ap0 9382 The number 4 is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Oct-2021.)
 |-  4 #  0
 
Theorem5pos 9383 The number 5 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  5
 
Theorem6pos 9384 The number 6 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  6
 
Theorem7pos 9385 The number 7 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  7
 
Theorem8pos 9386 The number 8 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  8
 
Theorem9pos 9387 The number 9 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  9
 
4.4.4  Some properties of specific numbers

This includes adding two pairs of values 1..10 (where the right is less than the left) and where the left is less than the right for the values 1..10.

 
Theoremneg1cn 9388 -1 is a complex number (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
 |-  -u 1  e.  CC
 
Theoremneg1rr 9389 -1 is a real number (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 5-Dec-2018.)
 |-  -u 1  e.  RR
 
Theoremneg1ne0 9390 -1 is nonzero (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  -u 1  =/=  0
 
Theoremneg1lt0 9391 -1 is less than 0 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  -u 1  <  0
 
Theoremneg1ap0 9392 -1 is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jun-2020.)
 |-  -u 1 #  0
 
Theoremnegneg1e1 9393  -u -u 1 is 1 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  -u -u 1  =  1
 
Theorem1pneg1e0 9394  1  +  -u 1 is 0 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( 1  +  -u 1
 )  =  0
 
Theorem0m0e0 9395 0 minus 0 equals 0 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( 0  -  0
 )  =  0
 
Theorem1m0e1 9396 1 - 0 = 1 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( 1  -  0
 )  =  1
 
Theorem0p1e1 9397 0 + 1 = 1. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
 |-  ( 0  +  1 )  =  1
 
Theoremfv0p1e1 9398 Function value at  N  +  1 with  N replaced by  0. Technical theorem to be used to reduce the size of a significant number of proofs. (Contributed by AV, 13-Aug-2022.)
 |-  ( N  =  0 
 ->  ( F `  ( N  +  1 )
 )  =  ( F `
  1 ) )
 
Theorem1p0e1 9399 1 + 0 = 1. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( 1  +  0 )  =  1
 
Theorem1p1e2 9400 1 + 1 = 2. (Contributed by NM, 1-Apr-2008.)
 |-  ( 1  +  1 )  =  2
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