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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 6401-6500   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremfo2ndf 6401 The  2nd (second component of an ordered pair) function restricted to a function  F is a function from  F onto the range of  F. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Feb-2018.)
 |-  ( F : A --> B  ->  ( 2nd  |`  F ) : F -onto-> ran  F )
 
Theoremf1o2ndf1 6402 The  2nd (second component of an ordered pair) function restricted to a one-to-one function  F is a one-to-one function from  F onto the range of  F. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Feb-2018.)
 |-  ( F : A -1-1-> B 
 ->  ( 2nd  |`  F ) : F -1-1-onto-> ran  F )
 
Theoremalgrflem 6403 Lemma for algrf and related theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
 |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  C  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( B ( F  o.  1st ) C )  =  ( F `
  B )
 
Theoremalgrflemg 6404 Lemma for algrf 12680 and related theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jul-2021.)
 |-  ( ( B  e.  V  /\  C  e.  W )  ->  ( B ( F  o.  1st ) C )  =  ( F `  B ) )
 
Theoremxporderlem 6405* Lemma for lexicographical ordering theorems. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Mar-2011.)
 |-  T  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( A  X.  B )  /\  y  e.  ( A  X.  B ) )  /\  ( ( 1st `  x ) R ( 1st `  y
 )  \/  ( ( 1st `  x )  =  ( 1st `  y
 )  /\  ( 2nd `  x ) S ( 2nd `  y )
 ) ) ) }   =>    |-  ( <. a ,  b >. T
 <. c ,  d >.  <->  (
 ( ( a  e.  A  /\  c  e.  A )  /\  (
 b  e.  B  /\  d  e.  B )
 )  /\  ( a R c  \/  (
 a  =  c  /\  b S d ) ) ) )
 
Theorempoxp 6406* A lexicographical ordering of two posets. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2013.)
 |-  T  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( A  X.  B )  /\  y  e.  ( A  X.  B ) )  /\  ( ( 1st `  x ) R ( 1st `  y
 )  \/  ( ( 1st `  x )  =  ( 1st `  y
 )  /\  ( 2nd `  x ) S ( 2nd `  y )
 ) ) ) }   =>    |-  (
 ( R  Po  A  /\  S  Po  B ) 
 ->  T  Po  ( A  X.  B ) )
 
Theoremspc2ed 6407* Existential specialization with 2 quantifiers, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Aug-2017.)
 |- 
 F/ x ch   &    |-  F/ y ch   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B ) )  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )
 )  ->  ( ch  ->  E. x E. y ps ) )
 
Theoremcnvoprab 6408* The converse of a class abstraction of nested ordered pairs. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Aug-2017.)
 |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  F/ y ps   &    |-  ( a  = 
 <. x ,  y >.  ->  ( ps  <->  ph ) )   &    |-  ( ps  ->  a  e.  ( _V  X.  _V ) )   =>    |-  `' { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }  =  { <. z ,  a >.  |  ps }
 
Theoremf1od2 6409* Describe an implicit one-to-one onto function of two variables. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Aug-2017.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B ) )  ->  C  e.  W )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  z  e.  D )  ->  ( I  e.  X  /\  J  e.  Y )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  /\  z  =  C )  <->  ( z  e.  D  /\  ( x  =  I  /\  y  =  J ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F : ( A  X.  B ) -1-1-onto-> D )
 
Theoremdisjxp1 6410* The sets of a cartesian product are disjoint if the sets in the first argument are disjoint. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  -> Disj  x  e.  A  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> Disj  x  e.  A  ( B  X.  C ) )
 
Theoremdisjsnxp 6411* The sets in the cartesian product of singletons with other sets, are disjoint. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
 |- Disj  j  e.  A  ( {
 j }  X.  B )
 
Theoremelmpom 6412* If a maps-to operation is inhabited, the first class it is defined with is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Mar-2026.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   =>    |-  ( D  e.  F  ->  E. z  z  e.  A )
 
2.6.16  The support of functions

In this section, the support of functions is defined and corresponding theorems are provided. Since basic properties (see suppval 6415) are based on the Axiom of Union (usage of dmexg 5002), these definition and theorems cannot be provided earlier. Until April 2019, the support of a function was represented by the expression  ( `' R "
( _V  \  { Z } ) ) (see suppimacnvfn 6424). The theorems which are based on this representation and which are provided in previous sections could be moved into this section to have all related theorems in one section, although they do not depend on the Axiom of Union. This was possible because they are not used before. The current theorems differ from the original ones by requiring that the classes representing the "function" (or its "domain") and the "zero element" are sets. Actually, this does not cause any problem (until now).

 
Syntaxcsupp 6413 Extend class definition to include the support of functions.
 class supp
 
Definitiondf-supp 6414* Define the support of a function against a "zero" value. The support of a function is the subset of its domain which is mapped to a value which is not equal to a designed value called the zero value. Note that this definition uses not equal rather than being in terms of an apartness relation (df-ap 8804 or any other apartness relation), and thus is sometimes called "support" rather than "strong support". It is therefore probably most useful when the function has a codomain which has decidable equality and contains the zero value. (Contributed by AV, 31-Mar-2019.) (Revised by AV, 6-Apr-2019.)
 |- supp  =  ( x  e.  _V ,  z  e.  _V  |->  { i  e.  dom  x  |  ( x " {
 i } )  =/=  { z } }
 )
 
Theoremsuppval 6415* The value of the operation constructing the support of a function. (Contributed by AV, 31-Mar-2019.) (Revised by AV, 6-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( ( X  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W )  ->  ( X supp  Z )  =  { i  e.  dom  X  |  ( X " { i } )  =/=  { Z } } )
 
Theoremsupp0 6416 The support of the empty set is the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 12-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( Z  e.  W  ->  ( (/) supp  Z )  =  (/) )
 
Theoremsuppval1 6417* The value of the operation constructing the support of a function. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( ( Fun  X  /\  X  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W )  ->  ( X supp  Z )  =  { i  e. 
 dom  X  |  ( X `  i )  =/= 
 Z } )
 
Theoremsuppvalfng 6418* The value of the operation constructing the support of a function with a given domain. This version of suppvalfn 6419 assumes  F is a set rather than its domain  X, avoiding ax-coll 4209. (Contributed by SN, 5-Aug-2024.)
 |-  ( ( F  Fn  X  /\  F  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W ) 
 ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  { i  e.  X  |  ( F `
  i )  =/= 
 Z } )
 
Theoremsuppvalfn 6419* The value of the operation constructing the support of a function with a given domain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.) (Revised by AV, 22-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( ( F  Fn  X  /\  X  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W ) 
 ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  { i  e.  X  |  ( F `
  i )  =/= 
 Z } )
 
Theoremelsuppfng 6420 An element of the support of a function with a given domain. This version of elsuppfn 6421 assumes  F is a set rather than its domain  X, avoiding ax-coll 4209. (Contributed by SN, 5-Aug-2024.)
 |-  ( ( F  Fn  X  /\  F  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W ) 
 ->  ( S  e.  ( F supp  Z )  <->  ( S  e.  X  /\  ( F `  S )  =/=  Z ) ) )
 
Theoremelsuppfn 6421 An element of the support of a function with a given domain. (Contributed by AV, 27-May-2019.)
 |-  ( ( F  Fn  X  /\  X  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W ) 
 ->  ( S  e.  ( F supp  Z )  <->  ( S  e.  X  /\  ( F `  S )  =/=  Z ) ) )
 
Theoremfvdifsuppst 6422* Function value is zero outside of its support. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2024.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : A --> B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  B  A. y  e.  B STAB  x  =  y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Z  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  ( A  \  ( F supp  Z ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F `  X )  =  Z )
 
Theoremcnvimadfsn 6423* The support of functions "defined" by inverse images expressed by binary relations. (Contributed by AV, 7-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( `' R "
 ( _V  \  { Z } ) )  =  { x  |  E. y ( x R y  /\  y  =/= 
 Z ) }
 
Theoremsuppimacnvfn 6424 Support sets of functions expressed by inverse images. (Contributed by AV, 31-Mar-2019.) (Revised by AV, 7-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( ( F  Fn  X  /\  F  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W ) 
 ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  ( `' F " ( _V  \  { Z } ) ) )
 
Theoremfsuppeq 6425 Two ways of writing the support of a function with known codomain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Jul-2015.) (Revised by AV, 7-Jul-2019.)
 |-  ( ( I  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W )  ->  ( F : I --> S  ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  ( `' F "
 ( S  \  { Z } ) ) ) )
 
Theoremfsuppeqg 6426 Version of fsuppeq 6425 avoiding ax-coll 4209 by assuming  F is a set rather than its domain  I. (Contributed by SN, 30-Jul-2024.)
 |-  ( ( F  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W )  ->  ( F : I
 --> S  ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  ( `' F " ( S 
 \  { Z }
 ) ) ) )
 
Theoremsuppssdmg 6427 The support of a function is a subset of the function's domain. (Contributed by AV, 30-May-2019.)
 |-  ( ( F  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W )  ->  ( F supp  Z )  C_  dom  F )
 
Theoremsuppsnopdc 6428 The support of a singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by AV, 12-Apr-2019.)
 |-  F  =  { <. X ,  Y >. }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Y  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Z  e.  U )   &    |-  ( ph  -> DECID  Y  =  Z )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  if ( Y  =  Z ,  (/)
 ,  { X }
 ) )
 
Theoremfvn0elsupp 6429 If the function value for a given argument is not empty, the argument belongs to the support of the function with the empty set as zero. (Contributed by AV, 2-Jul-2019.) (Revised by AV, 4-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( ( ( B  e.  V  /\  X  e.  B )  /\  ( G  Fn  B  /\  ( G `  X )  =/=  (/) ) )  ->  X  e.  ( G supp  (/) ) )
 
Theoremfvn0elsuppb 6430 The function value for a given argument is not empty iff the argument belongs to the support of the function with the empty set as zero. (Contributed by AV, 4-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( ( B  e.  V  /\  X  e.  B  /\  G  Fn  B ) 
 ->  ( ( G `  X )  =/=  (/)  <->  X  e.  ( G supp 
 (/) ) ) )
 
Theoremrexsupp 6431* Existential quantification restricted to a support. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 27-May-2019.)
 |-  ( ( F  Fn  X  /\  X  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W ) 
 ->  ( E. x  e.  ( F supp  Z )
 ph 
 <-> 
 E. x  e.  X  ( ( F `  x )  =/=  Z  /\  ph ) ) )
 
Theoremressuppss 6432 The support of the restriction of a function is a subset of the support of the function itself. (Contributed by AV, 22-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( ( F  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W )  ->  ( ( F  |`  B ) supp  Z ) 
 C_  ( F supp  Z ) )
 
Theoremmptsuppdifd 6433* The support of a function in maps-to notation with a class difference. (Contributed by AV, 28-May-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A  |->  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Z  e.  W )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  { x  e.  A  |  B  e.  ( _V  \  { Z }
 ) } )
 
Theoremmptsuppd 6434* The support of a function in maps-to notation. (Contributed by AV, 10-Apr-2019.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A  |->  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Z  e.  W )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  x  e.  A )  ->  B  e.  U )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  { x  e.  A  |  B  =/=  Z } )
 
Theoremsuppfnss 6435* The support of a function which has the same zero values (in its domain) as another function is a subset of the support of this other function. (Contributed by AV, 30-Apr-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 6-Jun-2022.)
 |-  ( ( ( F  Fn  A  /\  G  Fn  B )  /\  ( A  C_  B  /\  B  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W ) )  ->  ( A. x  e.  A  ( ( G `  x )  =  Z  ->  ( F `  x )  =  Z )  ->  ( F supp  Z ) 
 C_  ( G supp  Z ) ) )
 
Theoremfunsssuppss 6436 The support of a function which is a subset of another function is a subset of the support of this other function. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jul-2019.)
 |-  ( ( Fun  G  /\  F  C_  G  /\  G  e.  V )  ->  ( F supp  Z ) 
 C_  ( G supp  Z ) )
 
Theoremfczsupp0 6437 The support of a constant function with value zero is empty. (Contributed by AV, 30-Jun-2019.)
 |-  ( ( B  X.  { Z } ) supp  Z )  =  (/)
 
Theoremsuppssdc 6438* Show that the support of a function is contained in a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.) (Proof shortened by SN, 5-Aug-2024.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : A --> B )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  k  e.  ( A  \  W ) )  ->  ( F `
  k )  =  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  A DECID  x  e.  W )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F supp  Z )  C_  W )
 
Theoremsuppssrst 6439* A function is zero outside its support. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : A --> B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F supp  Z )  C_  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Z  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. u  e.  B  A. v  e.  B STAB  u  =  v )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  X  e.  ( A  \  W ) )  ->  ( F `
  X )  =  Z )
 
Theoremsuppssrgst 6440* A function is zero outside its support. Version of suppssrst 6439 avoiding ax-coll 4209 by assuming  F is a set rather than its domain  A. (Contributed by SN, 5-May-2024.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : A --> B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F supp  Z )  C_  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Z  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. u  e.  B  A. v  e.  B STAB  u  =  v )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  X  e.  ( A  \  W ) )  ->  ( F `
  X )  =  Z )
 
Theoremsuppssfvg 6441* Formula building theorem for support restriction, on a function which preserves zero. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( x  e.  D  |->  A ) supp  Y )  C_  L )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F `  Y )  =  Z )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  x  e.  D )  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Y  e.  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  W )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( x  e.  D  |->  ( F `  A ) ) supp  Z )  C_  L )
 
Theoremsuppofss1dcl 6442* Condition for the support of a function operation to be a subset of the support of the left function term. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jun-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Z  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F : A --> B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G : A --> B )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  B  /\  v  e.  B )
 )  ->  ( u X v )  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  B ) 
 ->  ( Z X x )  =  Z )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( F  oF X G ) supp  Z )  C_  ( F supp  Z ) )
 
Theoremsuppofss2dcl 6443* Condition for the support of a function operation to be a subset of the support of the right function term. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jun-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Z  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F : A --> B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G : A --> B )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( u  e.  B  /\  v  e.  B )
 )  ->  ( u X v )  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  B ) 
 ->  ( x X Z )  =  Z )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( F  oF X G ) supp  Z )  C_  ( G supp  Z ) )
 
Theoremsuppcofn 6444 The support of the composition of two functions is the inverse image by the inner function of the support of the outer function. (Contributed by AV, 30-May-2019.) (Revised by SN, 15-Sep-2023.)
 |-  ( ( ( F  e.  V  /\  G  e.  W )  /\  ( Fun  F  /\  Fun  G ) )  ->  ( ( F  o.  G ) supp 
 Z )  =  ( `' G " ( F supp 
 Z ) ) )
 
Theoremsupp0cosupp0fn 6445 The support of the composition of two functions is empty if the support of the outer function is empty. (Contributed by AV, 30-May-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( F  e.  V  /\  G  e.  W )  /\  ( Fun  F  /\  Fun  G ) )  ->  ( ( F supp  Z )  =  (/)  ->  ( ( F  o.  G ) supp  Z )  =  (/) ) )
 
Theoremimacosuppfn 6446 The image of the support of the composition of two functions is the support of the outer function. (Contributed by AV, 30-May-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( F  e.  V  /\  G  e.  W )  /\  ( Fun  F  /\  Fun  G ) )  ->  ( ( Fun  G  /\  ( F supp  Z )  C_  ran  G )  ->  ( G "
 ( ( F  o.  G ) supp  Z ) )  =  ( F supp  Z ) ) )
 
2.6.17  Special maps-to operations

The following theorems are about maps-to operations (see df-mpo 6033) where the domain of the second argument depends on the domain of the first argument, especially when the first argument is a pair and the base set of the second argument is the first component of the first argument, in short "x-maps-to operations". For labels, the abbreviations "mpox" are used (since "x" usually denotes the first argument). This is in line with the currently used conventions for such cases (see cbvmpox 6109, ovmpox 6160 and fmpox 6374). If the first argument is an ordered pair, as in the following, the abbreviation is extended to "mpoxop", and the maps-to operations are called "x-op maps-to operations" for short.

 
Theoremopeliunxp2f 6447* Membership in a union of Cartesian products, using bound-variable hypothesis for  E instead of distinct variable conditions as in opeliunxp2 4876. (Contributed by AV, 25-Oct-2020.)
 |-  F/_ x E   &    |-  ( x  =  C  ->  B  =  E )   =>    |-  ( <. C ,  D >.  e.  U_ x  e.  A  ( { x }  X.  B )  <->  ( C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  E ) )
 
Theoremmpoxopn0yelv 6448* If there is an element of the value of an operation given by a maps-to rule, where the first argument is a pair and the base set of the second argument is the first component of the first argument, then the second argument is an element of the first component of the first argument. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Oct-2017.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  _V ,  y  e.  ( 1st `  x )  |->  C )   =>    |-  ( ( V  e.  X  /\  W  e.  Y )  ->  ( N  e.  ( <. V ,  W >. F K )  ->  K  e.  V ) )
 
Theoremmpoxopoveq 6449* Value of an operation given by a maps-to rule, where the first argument is a pair and the base set of the second argument is the first component of the first argument. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Oct-2017.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  _V ,  y  e.  ( 1st `  x )  |->  { n  e.  ( 1st `  x )  | 
 ph } )   =>    |-  ( ( ( V  e.  X  /\  W  e.  Y )  /\  K  e.  V ) 
 ->  ( <. V ,  W >. F K )  =  { n  e.  V  |  [. <. V ,  W >.  /  x ]. [. K  /  y ]. ph } )
 
Theoremmpoxopovel 6450* Element of the value of an operation given by a maps-to rule, where the first argument is a pair and the base set of the second argument is the first component of the first argument. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens and Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2017.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  _V ,  y  e.  ( 1st `  x )  |->  { n  e.  ( 1st `  x )  | 
 ph } )   =>    |-  ( ( V  e.  X  /\  W  e.  Y )  ->  ( N  e.  ( <. V ,  W >. F K ) 
 <->  ( K  e.  V  /\  N  e.  V  /\  [.
 <. V ,  W >.  /  x ]. [. K  /  y ]. [. N  /  n ]. ph )
 ) )
 
Theoremrbropapd 6451* Properties of a pair in an extended binary relation. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Oct-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  =  { <. f ,  p >.  |  ( f W p  /\  ps ) } )   &    |-  ( ( f  =  F  /\  p  =  P )  ->  ( ps 
 <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( F  e.  X  /\  P  e.  Y ) 
 ->  ( F M P  <->  ( F W P  /\  ch ) ) ) )
 
Theoremrbropap 6452* Properties of a pair in a restricted binary relation  M expressed as an ordered-pair class abstraction:  M is the binary relation  W restricted by the condition 
ps. (Contributed by AV, 31-Jan-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  =  { <. f ,  p >.  |  ( f W p  /\  ps ) } )   &    |-  ( ( f  =  F  /\  p  =  P )  ->  ( ps 
 <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  F  e.  X  /\  P  e.  Y )  ->  ( F M P  <->  ( F W P  /\  ch ) ) )
 
2.6.18  Function transposition
 
Syntaxctpos 6453 The transposition of a function.
 class tpos  F
 
Definitiondf-tpos 6454* Define the transposition of a function, which is a function  G  = tpos  F satisfying  G ( x ,  y )  =  F ( y ,  x ). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |- tpos  F  =  ( F  o.  ( x  e.  ( `' dom  F  u.  { (/)
 } )  |->  U. `' { x } ) )
 
Theoremtposss 6455 Subset theorem for transposition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( F  C_  G  -> tpos 
 F  C_ tpos  G )
 
Theoremtposeq 6456 Equality theorem for transposition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( F  =  G  -> tpos 
 F  = tpos  G )
 
Theoremtposeqd 6457 Equality theorem for transposition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F  =  G )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> tpos  F  = tpos  G )
 
Theoremtposssxp 6458 The transposition is a subset of a cross product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2017.)
 |- tpos  F  C_  ( ( `'
 dom  F  u.  { (/) } )  X.  ran  F )
 
Theoremreltpos 6459 The transposition is a relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |- 
 Rel tpos  F
 
Theorembrtpos2 6460 Value of the transposition at a pair  <. A ,  B >.. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( Atpos  F B  <->  ( A  e.  ( `'
 dom  F  u.  { (/) } )  /\  U. `' { A } F B ) ) )
 
Theorembrtpos0 6461 The behavior of tpos when the left argument is the empty set (which is not an ordered pair but is the "default" value of an ordered pair when the arguments are proper classes). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ( (/)tpos  F A  <->  (/) F A ) )
 
Theoremreldmtpos 6462 Necessary and sufficient condition for  dom tpos  F to be a relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  dom tpos  F  <->  -.  (/)  e.  dom  F )
 
Theorembrtposg 6463 The transposition swaps arguments of a three-parameter relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jan-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W  /\  C  e.  X ) 
 ->  ( <. A ,  B >.tpos  F C  <->  <. B ,  A >. F C ) )
 
Theoremottposg 6464 The transposition swaps the first two elements in a collection of ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Dec-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W  /\  C  e.  X ) 
 ->  ( <. A ,  B ,  C >.  e. tpos  F  <->  <. B ,  A ,  C >.  e.  F ) )
 
Theoremdmtpos 6465 The domain of tpos  F when  dom  F is a relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  dom  F  ->  dom tpos  F  =  `' dom  F )
 
Theoremrntpos 6466 The range of tpos  F when  dom  F is a relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  dom  F  ->  ran tpos  F  =  ran  F )
 
Theoremtposexg 6467 The transposition of a set is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( F  e.  V  -> tpos 
 F  e.  _V )
 
Theoremovtposg 6468 The transposition swaps the arguments in a two-argument function. When  F is a matrix, which is to say a function from ( 1 ... m )  X. ( 1 ... n ) to the reals or some ring, tpos  F is the transposition of  F, which is where the name comes from. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( Atpos  F B )  =  ( B F A ) )
 
Theoremtposfun 6469 The transposition of a function is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Fun  F  ->  Fun tpos  F )
 
Theoremdftpos2 6470* Alternate definition of tpos when 
F has relational domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  dom  F  -> tpos 
 F  =  ( F  o.  ( x  e.  `' dom  F  |->  U. `' { x } ) ) )
 
Theoremdftpos3 6471* Alternate definition of tpos when 
F has relational domain. Compare df-cnv 4739. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  dom  F  -> tpos 
 F  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  <. y ,  x >. F z }
 )
 
Theoremdftpos4 6472* Alternate definition of tpos. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
 |- tpos  F  =  ( F  o.  ( x  e.  (
 ( _V  X.  _V )  u.  { (/) } )  |-> 
 U. `' { x } ) )
 
Theoremtpostpos 6473 Value of the double transposition for a general class  F. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.)
 |- tpos tpos  F  =  ( F  i^i  ( ( ( _V 
 X.  _V )  u.  { (/)
 } )  X.  _V ) )
 
Theoremtpostpos2 6474 Value of the double transposition for a relation on triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( ( Rel  F  /\  Rel  dom  F )  -> tpos tpos  F  =  F )
 
Theoremtposfn2 6475 The domain of a transposition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  A  ->  ( F  Fn  A  -> tpos  F  Fn  `' A ) )
 
Theoremtposfo2 6476 Condition for a surjective transposition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  A  ->  ( F : A -onto-> B  -> tpos 
 F : `' A -onto-> B ) )
 
Theoremtposf2 6477 The domain and codomain of a transposition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  A  ->  ( F : A --> B  -> tpos  F : `' A --> B ) )
 
Theoremtposf12 6478 Condition for an injective transposition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  A  ->  ( F : A -1-1-> B  -> tpos 
 F : `' A -1-1-> B ) )
 
Theoremtposf1o2 6479 Condition of a bijective transposition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  A  ->  ( F : A -1-1-onto-> B  -> tpos  F : `' A
 -1-1-onto-> B ) )
 
Theoremtposfo 6480 The domain and codomain/range of a transposition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( F : ( A  X.  B )
 -onto-> C  -> tpos  F : ( B  X.  A )
 -onto-> C )
 
Theoremtposf 6481 The domain and codomain of a transposition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( F : ( A  X.  B ) --> C  -> tpos  F : ( B  X.  A ) --> C )
 
Theoremtposfn 6482 Functionality of a transposition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
 |-  ( F  Fn  ( A  X.  B )  -> tpos  F  Fn  ( B  X.  A ) )
 
Theoremtpos0 6483 Transposition of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |- tpos  (/) 
 =  (/)
 
Theoremtposco 6484 Transposition of a composition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
 |- tpos 
 ( F  o.  G )  =  ( F  o. tpos  G )
 
Theoremtpossym 6485* Two ways to say a function is symmetric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
 |-  ( F  Fn  ( A  X.  A )  ->  (tpos  F  =  F  <->  A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  A  ( x F y )  =  ( y F x ) ) )
 
Theoremtposeqi 6486 Equality theorem for transposition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  F  =  G   =>    |- tpos  F  = tpos  G
 
Theoremtposex 6487 A transposition is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |- tpos  F  e.  _V
 
Theoremnftpos 6488 Hypothesis builder for transposition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  F/_ x F   =>    |-  F/_ xtpos  F
 
Theoremtposoprab 6489* Transposition of a class of ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  F  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }   =>    |- tpos  F  =  { <.
 <. y ,  x >. ,  z >.  |  ph }
 
Theoremtposmpo 6490* Transposition of a two-argument mapping. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   =>    |- tpos  F  =  (
 y  e.  B ,  x  e.  A  |->  C )
 
2.6.19  Undefined values
 
Theorempwuninel2 6491 The power set of the union of a set does not belong to the set. This theorem provides a way of constructing a new set that doesn't belong to a given set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( U. A  e.  V  ->  -.  ~P U. A  e.  A )
 
Theorem2pwuninelg 6492 The power set of the power set of the union of a set does not belong to the set. This theorem provides a way of constructing a new set that doesn't belong to a given set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  -.  ~P ~P U. A  e.  A )
 
2.6.20  Functions on ordinals; strictly monotone ordinal functions
 
Theoremiunon 6493* The indexed union of a set of ordinal numbers  B ( x ) is an ordinal number. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Dec-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  A. x  e.  A  B  e.  On )  ->  U_ x  e.  A  B  e.  On )
 
Syntaxwsmo 6494 Introduce the strictly monotone ordinal function. A strictly monotone function is one that is constantly increasing across the ordinals.
 wff  Smo  A
 
Definitiondf-smo 6495* Definition of a strictly monotone ordinal function. Definition 7.46 in [TakeutiZaring] p. 50. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 15-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( Smo  A  <->  ( A : dom  A --> On  /\  Ord  dom  A 
 /\  A. x  e.  dom  A
 A. y  e.  dom  A ( x  e.  y  ->  ( A `  x )  e.  ( A `  y ) ) ) )
 
Theoremdfsmo2 6496* Alternate definition of a strictly monotone ordinal function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Mar-2013.)
 |-  ( Smo  F  <->  ( F : dom  F --> On  /\  Ord  dom  F 
 /\  A. x  e.  dom  F
 A. y  e.  x  ( F `  y )  e.  ( F `  x ) ) )
 
Theoremissmo 6497* Conditions for which  A is a strictly monotone ordinal function. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 15-Nov-2011.)
 |-  A : B --> On   &    |-  Ord  B   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  B  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  ( x  e.  y  ->  ( A `  x )  e.  ( A `  y ) ) )   &    |-  dom 
 A  =  B   =>    |-  Smo  A
 
Theoremissmo2 6498* Alternate definition of a strictly monotone ordinal function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2013.)
 |-  ( F : A --> B  ->  ( ( B 
 C_  On  /\  Ord  A  /\  A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  x  ( F `  y )  e.  ( F `  x ) )  ->  Smo  F ) )
 
Theoremsmoeq 6499 Equality theorem for strictly monotone functions. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 16-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( Smo  A  <->  Smo  B ) )
 
Theoremsmodm 6500 The domain of a strictly monotone function is an ordinal. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 16-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( Smo  A  ->  Ord 
 dom  A )
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