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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 6401-6500   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theorem1stexg 6401 Existence of the first member of a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Jan-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ( 1st `  A )  e.  _V )
 
Theorem2ndexg 6402 Existence of the first member of a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Jan-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ( 2nd `  A )  e.  _V )
 
Theoremelxp6 6403 Membership in a cross product. This version requires no quantifiers or dummy variables. See also elxp4 5275. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-2004.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( B  X.  C )  <->  ( A  =  <. ( 1st `  A ) ,  ( 2nd `  A ) >.  /\  (
 ( 1st `  A )  e.  B  /\  ( 2nd `  A )  e.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremelxp7 6404 Membership in a cross product. This version requires no quantifiers or dummy variables. See also elxp4 5275. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2006.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( B  X.  C )  <->  ( A  e.  ( _V  X.  _V )  /\  ( ( 1st `  A )  e.  B  /\  ( 2nd `  A )  e.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremoprssdmm 6405* Domain of closure of an operation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2023.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  u  e.  S )  ->  E. v  v  e.  u )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S ) )  ->  ( x F y )  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Rel  F )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( S  X.  S )  C_  dom  F )
 
Theoremeqopi 6406 Equality with an ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( V  X.  W ) 
 /\  ( ( 1st `  A )  =  B  /\  ( 2nd `  A )  =  C )
 )  ->  A  =  <. B ,  C >. )
 
Theoremxp2 6407* Representation of cross product based on ordered pair component functions. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2006.)
 |-  ( A  X.  B )  =  { x  e.  ( _V  X.  _V )  |  ( ( 1st `  x )  e.  A  /\  ( 2nd `  x )  e.  B ) }
 
Theoremunielxp 6408 The membership relation for a cross product is inherited by union. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2006.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( B  X.  C )  ->  U. A  e.  U. ( B  X.  C ) )
 
Theorem1st2nd2 6409 Reconstruction of a member of a cross product in terms of its ordered pair components. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( B  X.  C )  ->  A  =  <. ( 1st `  A ) ,  ( 2nd `  A ) >. )
 
Theoremxpopth 6410 An ordered pair theorem for members of cross products. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jun-2007.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( C  X.  D ) 
 /\  B  e.  ( R  X.  S ) ) 
 ->  ( ( ( 1st `  A )  =  ( 1st `  B )  /\  ( 2nd `  A )  =  ( 2nd `  B ) )  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremeqop 6411 Two ways to express equality with an ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( V  X.  W )  ->  ( A  =  <. B ,  C >.  <->  ( ( 1st `  A )  =  B  /\  ( 2nd `  A )  =  C )
 ) )
 
Theoremeqop2 6412 Two ways to express equality with an ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 25-Feb-2014.)
 |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  C  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( A  =  <. B ,  C >.  <->  ( A  e.  ( _V  X.  _V )  /\  ( ( 1st `  A )  =  B  /\  ( 2nd `  A )  =  C ) ) )
 
Theoremop1steq 6413* Two ways of expressing that an element is the first member of an ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( V  X.  W )  ->  ( ( 1st `  A )  =  B  <->  E. x  A  =  <. B ,  x >. ) )
 
Theorem2nd1st 6414 Swap the members of an ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( B  X.  C )  ->  U. `' { A }  =  <. ( 2nd `  A ) ,  ( 1st `  A ) >. )
 
Theorem1st2nd 6415 Reconstruction of a member of a relation in terms of its ordered pair components. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-2006.)
 |-  ( ( Rel  B  /\  A  e.  B ) 
 ->  A  =  <. ( 1st `  A ) ,  ( 2nd `  A ) >. )
 
Theorem1stdm 6416 The first ordered pair component of a member of a relation belongs to the domain of the relation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2006.)
 |-  ( ( Rel  R  /\  A  e.  R ) 
 ->  ( 1st `  A )  e.  dom  R )
 
Theorem2ndrn 6417 The second ordered pair component of a member of a relation belongs to the range of the relation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2006.)
 |-  ( ( Rel  R  /\  A  e.  R ) 
 ->  ( 2nd `  A )  e.  ran  R )
 
Theorem1st2ndbr 6418 Express an element of a relation as a relationship between first and second components. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jun-2016.)
 |-  ( ( Rel  B  /\  A  e.  B ) 
 ->  ( 1st `  A ) B ( 2nd `  A ) )
 
Theoremreleldm2 6419* Two ways of expressing membership in the domain of a relation. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2013.)
 |-  ( Rel  A  ->  ( B  e.  dom  A  <->  E. x  e.  A  ( 1st `  x )  =  B ) )
 
Theoremreldm 6420* An expression for the domain of a relation. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2013.)
 |-  ( Rel  A  ->  dom 
 A  =  ran  ( x  e.  A  |->  ( 1st `  x ) ) )
 
Theoremsbcopeq1a 6421 Equality theorem for substitution of a class for an ordered pair (analog of sbceq1a 3061 that avoids the existential quantifiers of copsexg 4384). (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( A  =  <. x ,  y >.  ->  ( [. ( 1st `  A )  /  x ]. [. ( 2nd `  A )  /  y ]. ph  <->  ph ) )
 
Theoremcsbopeq1a 6422 Equality theorem for substitution of a class  A for an ordered pair  <. x ,  y >. in  B (analog of csbeq1a 3156). (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( A  =  <. x ,  y >.  ->  [_ ( 1st `  A )  /  x ]_ [_ ( 2nd `  A )  /  y ]_ B  =  B )
 
Theoremdfopab2 6423* A way to define an ordered-pair class abstraction without using existential quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
 |- 
 { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  =  { z  e.  ( _V  X.  _V )  | 
 [. ( 1st `  z
 )  /  x ]. [. ( 2nd `  z )  /  y ]. ph }
 
Theoremdfoprab3s 6424* A way to define an operation class abstraction without using existential quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
 |- 
 { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }  =  { <. w ,  z >.  |  ( w  e.  ( _V  X.  _V )  /\  [. ( 1st `  w )  /  x ]. [. ( 2nd `  w )  /  y ]. ph ) }
 
Theoremdfoprab3 6425* Operation class abstraction expressed without existential quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2008.)
 |-  ( w  =  <. x ,  y >.  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  { <. w ,  z >.  |  ( w  e.  ( _V  X.  _V )  /\  ph ) }  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ps }
 
Theoremdfoprab4 6426* Operation class abstraction expressed without existential quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( w  =  <. x ,  y >.  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  { <. w ,  z >.  |  ( w  e.  ( A  X.  B )  /\  ph ) }  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  /\  ps ) }
 
Theoremdfoprab4f 6427* Operation class abstraction expressed without existential quantifiers. (Unnecessary distinct variable restrictions were removed by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.) (Contributed by NM, 20-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
 |- 
 F/ x ph   &    |-  F/ y ph   &    |-  ( w  =  <. x ,  y >.  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  { <. w ,  z >.  |  ( w  e.  ( A  X.  B )  /\  ph ) }  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  /\  ps ) }
 
Theoremopabex2 6428* Condition for an operation to be a set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jun-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  ps )  ->  x  e.  A )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ps )  ->  y  e.  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ps }  e.  _V )
 
Theoremopabn1stprc 6429* An ordered-pair class abstraction which does not depend on the first abstraction variable is a proper class. There must be, however, at least one set which satisfies the restricting wff. (Contributed by AV, 27-Dec-2020.)
 |-  ( E. y ph  ->  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  e/  _V )
 
Theoremdfxp3 6430* Define the cross product of three classes. Compare df-xp 4780. (Contributed by FL, 6-Nov-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  X.  B )  X.  C )  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B  /\  z  e.  C ) }
 
Theoremelopabi 6431* A consequence of membership in an ordered-pair class abstraction, using ordered pair extractors. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-2006.)
 |-  ( x  =  ( 1st `  A )  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  ( 2nd `  A )  ->  ( ps 
 <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( A  e.  {
 <. x ,  y >.  | 
 ph }  ->  ch )
 
Theoremeloprabi 6432* A consequence of membership in an operation class abstraction, using ordered pair extractors. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2006.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.)
 |-  ( x  =  ( 1st `  ( 1st `  A ) )  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  ( 2nd `  ( 1st `  A ) )  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( z  =  ( 2nd `  A )  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )   =>    |-  ( A  e.  {
 <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph } 
 ->  th )
 
Theoremmpomptsx 6433* Express a two-argument function as a one-argument function, or vice-versa. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
 |-  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  =  (
 z  e.  U_ x  e.  A  ( { x }  X.  B )  |->  [_ ( 1st `  z )  /  x ]_ [_ ( 2nd `  z )  /  y ]_ C )
 
Theoremmpompts 6434* Express a two-argument function as a one-argument function, or vice-versa. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  =  (
 z  e.  ( A  X.  B )  |->  [_ ( 1st `  z )  /  x ]_ [_ ( 2nd `  z )  /  y ]_ C )
 
Theoremdmmpossx 6435* The domain of a mapping is a subset of its base class. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   =>    |-  dom  F  C_  U_ x  e.  A  ( { x }  X.  B )
 
Theoremfmpox 6436* Functionality, domain and codomain of a class given by the maps-to notation, where  B ( x ) is not constant but depends on  x. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2014.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   =>    |-  ( A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  B  C  e.  D  <->  F : U_ x  e.  A  ( { x }  X.  B ) --> D )
 
Theoremfmpo 6437* Functionality, domain and range of a class given by the maps-to notation. (Contributed by FL, 17-May-2010.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   =>    |-  ( A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  B  C  e.  D  <->  F : ( A  X.  B ) --> D )
 
Theoremfnmpo 6438* Functionality and domain of a class given by the maps-to notation. (Contributed by FL, 17-May-2010.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   =>    |-  ( A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  B  C  e.  V  ->  F  Fn  ( A  X.  B ) )
 
Theoremfnmpoi 6439* Functionality and domain of a class given by the maps-to notation. (Contributed by FL, 17-May-2010.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   &    |-  C  e.  _V   =>    |-  F  Fn  ( A  X.  B )
 
Theoremdmmpo 6440* Domain of a class given by the maps-to notation. (Contributed by FL, 17-May-2010.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   &    |-  C  e.  _V   =>    |- 
 dom  F  =  ( A  X.  B )
 
Theoremmpofvex 6441* Sufficient condition for an operation maps-to notation to be set-like. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   =>    |-  ( ( A. x A. y  C  e.  V  /\  R  e.  W  /\  S  e.  X ) 
 ->  ( R F S )  e.  _V )
 
Theoremmpofvexi 6442* Sufficient condition for an operation maps-to notation to be set-like. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   &    |-  C  e.  _V   &    |-  R  e.  _V   &    |-  S  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( R F S )  e.  _V
 
Theoremovmpoelrn 6443* An operation's value belongs to its range. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jan-2020.)
 |-  O  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   =>    |-  ( ( A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  B  C  e.  M  /\  X  e.  A  /\  Y  e.  B )  ->  ( X O Y )  e.  M )
 
Theoremdmmpoga 6444* Domain of an operation given by the maps-to notation, closed form of dmmpo 6440. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Feb-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   =>    |-  ( A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  B  C  e.  V  ->  dom  F  =  ( A  X.  B ) )
 
Theoremdmmpog 6445* Domain of an operation given by the maps-to notation, closed form of dmmpo 6440. Caution: This theorem is only valid in the very special case where the value of the mapping is a constant! (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Jun-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 10-Feb-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   =>    |-  ( C  e.  V  ->  dom  F  =  ( A  X.  B ) )
 
Theoremmpoexxg 6446* Existence of an operation class abstraction (version for dependent domains). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2016.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  R  /\  A. x  e.  A  B  e.  S )  ->  F  e.  _V )
 
Theoremmpoexg 6447* Existence of an operation class abstraction (special case). (Contributed by FL, 17-May-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Sep-2015.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  R  /\  B  e.  S )  ->  F  e.  _V )
 
Theoremmpoexga 6448* If the domain of an operation given by maps-to notation is a set, the operation is a set. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2011.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  e. 
 _V )
 
Theoremmpoexw 6449* Weak version of mpoex 6450 that holds without ax-coll 4246. If the domain and codomain of an operation given by maps-to notation are sets, the operation is a set. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-Aug-2023.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  D  e.  _V   &    |-  A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  B  C  e.  D   =>    |-  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  e.  _V
 
Theoremmpoex 6450* If the domain of an operation given by maps-to notation is a set, the operation is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Dec-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  e.  _V
 
Theoremfnmpoovd 6451* A function with a Cartesian product as domain is a mapping with two arguments defined by its operation values. (Contributed by AV, 20-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jul-2022.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  Fn  ( A  X.  B ) )   &    |-  ( ( i  =  a  /\  j  =  b )  ->  D  =  C )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  i  e.  A  /\  j  e.  B )  ->  D  e.  U )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  a  e.  A  /\  b  e.  B )  ->  C  e.  V )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( M  =  ( a  e.  A ,  b  e.  B  |->  C )  <->  A. i  e.  A  A. j  e.  B  ( i M j )  =  D ) )
 
Theoremfmpoco 6452* Composition of two functions. Variation of fmptco 5874 when the second function has two arguments. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )
 )  ->  R  e.  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  R ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  =  ( z  e.  C  |->  S ) )   &    |-  (
 z  =  R  ->  S  =  T )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( G  o.  F )  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  T ) )
 
Theoremoprabco 6453* Composition of a function with an operator abstraction. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 26-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  C  e.  D )   &    |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   &    |-  G  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  ( H `  C ) )   =>    |-  ( H  Fn  D  ->  G  =  ( H  o.  F ) )
 
Theoremoprab2co 6454* Composition of operator abstractions. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 23-Apr-2013.)
 |-  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  C  e.  R )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  D  e.  S )   &    |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  <. C ,  D >. )   &    |-  G  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  ( C M D ) )   =>    |-  ( M  Fn  ( R  X.  S )  ->  G  =  ( M  o.  F ) )
 
Theoremdf1st2 6455* An alternate possible definition of the  1st function. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
 |- 
 { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  z  =  x }  =  ( 1st  |`  ( _V  X.  _V ) )
 
Theoremdf2nd2 6456* An alternate possible definition of the  2nd function. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
 |- 
 { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  z  =  y }  =  ( 2nd  |`  ( _V  X.  _V ) )
 
Theorem1stconst 6457 The mapping of a restriction of the  1st function to a constant function. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2008.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( 1st  |`  ( A  X.  { B }
 ) ) : ( A  X.  { B } ) -1-1-onto-> A )
 
Theorem2ndconst 6458 The mapping of a restriction of the  2nd function to a converse constant function. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-2008.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ( 2nd  |`  ( { A }  X.  B ) ) : ( { A }  X.  B ) -1-1-onto-> B )
 
Theoremdfmpo 6459* Alternate definition for the maps-to notation df-mpo 6090 (although it requires that  C be a set). (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
 |-  C  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )  = 
 U_ x  e.  A  U_ y  e.  B  { <.
 <. x ,  y >. ,  C >. }
 
Theoremcnvf1olem 6460 Lemma for cnvf1o 6461. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2014.)
 |-  ( ( Rel  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  =  U. `' { B } ) ) 
 ->  ( C  e.  `' A  /\  B  =  U. `' { C } )
 )
 
Theoremcnvf1o 6461* Describe a function that maps the elements of a set to its converse bijectively. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2014.)
 |-  ( Rel  A  ->  ( x  e.  A  |->  U. `' { x } ) : A -1-1-onto-> `' A )
 
Theoremf2ndf 6462 The  2nd (second component of an ordered pair) function restricted to a function  F is a function from  F into the codomain of  F. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Feb-2018.)
 |-  ( F : A --> B  ->  ( 2nd  |`  F ) : F --> B )
 
Theoremfo2ndf 6463 The  2nd (second component of an ordered pair) function restricted to a function  F is a function from  F onto the range of  F. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Feb-2018.)
 |-  ( F : A --> B  ->  ( 2nd  |`  F ) : F -onto-> ran  F )
 
Theoremf1o2ndf1 6464 The  2nd (second component of an ordered pair) function restricted to a one-to-one function  F is a one-to-one function from  F onto the range of  F. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Feb-2018.)
 |-  ( F : A -1-1-> B 
 ->  ( 2nd  |`  F ) : F -1-1-onto-> ran  F )
 
Theoremalgrflem 6465 Lemma for algrf and related theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
 |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  C  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( B ( F  o.  1st ) C )  =  ( F `
  B )
 
Theoremalgrflemg 6466 Lemma for algrf 12823 and related theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jul-2021.)
 |-  ( ( B  e.  V  /\  C  e.  W )  ->  ( B ( F  o.  1st ) C )  =  ( F `  B ) )
 
Theoremxporderlem 6467* Lemma for lexicographical ordering theorems. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Mar-2011.)
 |-  T  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( A  X.  B )  /\  y  e.  ( A  X.  B ) )  /\  ( ( 1st `  x ) R ( 1st `  y
 )  \/  ( ( 1st `  x )  =  ( 1st `  y
 )  /\  ( 2nd `  x ) S ( 2nd `  y )
 ) ) ) }   =>    |-  ( <. a ,  b >. T
 <. c ,  d >.  <->  (
 ( ( a  e.  A  /\  c  e.  A )  /\  (
 b  e.  B  /\  d  e.  B )
 )  /\  ( a R c  \/  (
 a  =  c  /\  b S d ) ) ) )
 
Theorempoxp 6468* A lexicographical ordering of two posets. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2013.)
 |-  T  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( A  X.  B )  /\  y  e.  ( A  X.  B ) )  /\  ( ( 1st `  x ) R ( 1st `  y
 )  \/  ( ( 1st `  x )  =  ( 1st `  y
 )  /\  ( 2nd `  x ) S ( 2nd `  y )
 ) ) ) }   =>    |-  (
 ( R  Po  A  /\  S  Po  B ) 
 ->  T  Po  ( A  X.  B ) )
 
Theoremspc2ed 6469* Existential specialization with 2 quantifiers, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Aug-2017.)
 |- 
 F/ x ch   &    |-  F/ y ch   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B ) )  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )
 )  ->  ( ch  ->  E. x E. y ps ) )
 
Theoremcnvoprab 6470* The converse of a class abstraction of nested ordered pairs. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Aug-2017.)
 |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  F/ y ps   &    |-  ( a  = 
 <. x ,  y >.  ->  ( ps  <->  ph ) )   &    |-  ( ps  ->  a  e.  ( _V  X.  _V ) )   =>    |-  `' { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }  =  { <. z ,  a >.  |  ps }
 
Theoremf1od2 6471* Describe an implicit one-to-one onto function of two variables. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Aug-2017.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B ) )  ->  C  e.  W )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  z  e.  D )  ->  ( I  e.  X  /\  J  e.  Y )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  /\  z  =  C )  <->  ( z  e.  D  /\  ( x  =  I  /\  y  =  J ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F : ( A  X.  B ) -1-1-onto-> D )
 
Theoremdisjxp1 6472* The sets of a cartesian product are disjoint if the sets in the first argument are disjoint. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  -> Disj  x  e.  A  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> Disj  x  e.  A  ( B  X.  C ) )
 
Theoremdisjsnxp 6473* The sets in the cartesian product of singletons with other sets, are disjoint. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
 |- Disj  j  e.  A  ( {
 j }  X.  B )
 
Theoremelmpom 6474* If a maps-to operation is inhabited, the first class it is defined with is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Mar-2026.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   =>    |-  ( D  e.  F  ->  E. z  z  e.  A )
 
2.6.16  The support of functions

In this section, the support of functions is defined and corresponding theorems are provided. Since basic properties (see suppval 6477) are based on the Axiom of Union (usage of dmexg 5046), these definition and theorems cannot be provided earlier. Until April 2019, the support of a function was represented by the expression  ( `' R "
( _V  \  { Z } ) ) (see suppimacnvfn 6486). The theorems which are based on this representation and which are provided in previous sections could be moved into this section to have all related theorems in one section, although they do not depend on the Axiom of Union. This was possible because they are not used before. The current theorems differ from the original ones by requiring that the classes representing the "function" (or its "domain") and the "zero element" are sets. Actually, this does not cause any problem (until now).

 
Syntaxcsupp 6475 Extend class definition to include the support of functions.
 class supp
 
Definitiondf-supp 6476* Define the support of a function against a "zero" value. The support of a function is the subset of its domain which is mapped to a value which is not equal to a designed value called the zero value. Note that this definition uses not equal rather than being in terms of an apartness relation (df-ap 8910 or any other apartness relation), and thus is sometimes called "support" rather than "strong support". It is therefore probably most useful when the function has a codomain which has decidable equality and contains the zero value. (Contributed by AV, 31-Mar-2019.) (Revised by AV, 6-Apr-2019.)
 |- supp  =  ( x  e.  _V ,  z  e.  _V  |->  { i  e.  dom  x  |  ( x " {
 i } )  =/=  { z } }
 )
 
Theoremsuppval 6477* The value of the operation constructing the support of a function. (Contributed by AV, 31-Mar-2019.) (Revised by AV, 6-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( ( X  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W )  ->  ( X supp  Z )  =  { i  e.  dom  X  |  ( X " { i } )  =/=  { Z } } )
 
Theoremsupp0 6478 The support of the empty set is the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 12-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( Z  e.  W  ->  ( (/) supp  Z )  =  (/) )
 
Theoremsuppval1 6479* The value of the operation constructing the support of a function. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( ( Fun  X  /\  X  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W )  ->  ( X supp  Z )  =  { i  e. 
 dom  X  |  ( X `  i )  =/= 
 Z } )
 
Theoremsuppvalfng 6480* The value of the operation constructing the support of a function with a given domain. This version of suppvalfn 6481 assumes  F is a set rather than its domain  X, avoiding ax-coll 4246. (Contributed by SN, 5-Aug-2024.)
 |-  ( ( F  Fn  X  /\  F  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W ) 
 ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  { i  e.  X  |  ( F `
  i )  =/= 
 Z } )
 
Theoremsuppvalfn 6481* The value of the operation constructing the support of a function with a given domain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.) (Revised by AV, 22-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( ( F  Fn  X  /\  X  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W ) 
 ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  { i  e.  X  |  ( F `
  i )  =/= 
 Z } )
 
Theoremelsuppfng 6482 An element of the support of a function with a given domain. This version of elsuppfn 6483 assumes  F is a set rather than its domain  X, avoiding ax-coll 4246. (Contributed by SN, 5-Aug-2024.)
 |-  ( ( F  Fn  X  /\  F  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W ) 
 ->  ( S  e.  ( F supp  Z )  <->  ( S  e.  X  /\  ( F `  S )  =/=  Z ) ) )
 
Theoremelsuppfn 6483 An element of the support of a function with a given domain. (Contributed by AV, 27-May-2019.)
 |-  ( ( F  Fn  X  /\  X  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W ) 
 ->  ( S  e.  ( F supp  Z )  <->  ( S  e.  X  /\  ( F `  S )  =/=  Z ) ) )
 
Theoremfvdifsuppst 6484* Function value is zero outside of its support. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2024.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : A --> B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  B  A. y  e.  B STAB  x  =  y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Z  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  ( A  \  ( F supp  Z ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F `  X )  =  Z )
 
Theoremcnvimadfsn 6485* The support of functions "defined" by inverse images expressed by binary relations. (Contributed by AV, 7-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( `' R "
 ( _V  \  { Z } ) )  =  { x  |  E. y ( x R y  /\  y  =/= 
 Z ) }
 
Theoremsuppimacnvfn 6486 Support sets of functions expressed by inverse images. (Contributed by AV, 31-Mar-2019.) (Revised by AV, 7-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( ( F  Fn  X  /\  F  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W ) 
 ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  ( `' F " ( _V  \  { Z } ) ) )
 
Theoremfsuppeq 6487 Two ways of writing the support of a function with known codomain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Jul-2015.) (Revised by AV, 7-Jul-2019.)
 |-  ( ( I  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W )  ->  ( F : I --> S  ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  ( `' F "
 ( S  \  { Z } ) ) ) )
 
Theoremfsuppeqg 6488 Version of fsuppeq 6487 avoiding ax-coll 4246 by assuming  F is a set rather than its domain  I. (Contributed by SN, 30-Jul-2024.)
 |-  ( ( F  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W )  ->  ( F : I
 --> S  ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  ( `' F " ( S 
 \  { Z }
 ) ) ) )
 
Theoremsuppssdmg 6489 The support of a function is a subset of the function's domain. (Contributed by AV, 30-May-2019.)
 |-  ( ( F  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W )  ->  ( F supp  Z )  C_  dom  F )
 
Theoremsuppsnopdc 6490 The support of a singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by AV, 12-Apr-2019.)
 |-  F  =  { <. X ,  Y >. }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Y  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Z  e.  U )   &    |-  ( ph  -> DECID  Y  =  Z )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  if ( Y  =  Z ,  (/)
 ,  { X }
 ) )
 
Theoremfvn0elsupp 6491 If the function value for a given argument is not empty, the argument belongs to the support of the function with the empty set as zero. (Contributed by AV, 2-Jul-2019.) (Revised by AV, 4-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( ( ( B  e.  V  /\  X  e.  B )  /\  ( G  Fn  B  /\  ( G `  X )  =/=  (/) ) )  ->  X  e.  ( G supp  (/) ) )
 
Theoremfvn0elsuppb 6492 The function value for a given argument is not empty iff the argument belongs to the support of the function with the empty set as zero. (Contributed by AV, 4-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( ( B  e.  V  /\  X  e.  B  /\  G  Fn  B ) 
 ->  ( ( G `  X )  =/=  (/)  <->  X  e.  ( G supp 
 (/) ) ) )
 
Theoremrexsupp 6493* Existential quantification restricted to a support. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 27-May-2019.)
 |-  ( ( F  Fn  X  /\  X  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W ) 
 ->  ( E. x  e.  ( F supp  Z )
 ph 
 <-> 
 E. x  e.  X  ( ( F `  x )  =/=  Z  /\  ph ) ) )
 
Theoremressuppss 6494 The support of the restriction of a function is a subset of the support of the function itself. (Contributed by AV, 22-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( ( F  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W )  ->  ( ( F  |`  B ) supp  Z ) 
 C_  ( F supp  Z ) )
 
Theoremmptsuppdifd 6495* The support of a function in maps-to notation with a class difference. (Contributed by AV, 28-May-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A  |->  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Z  e.  W )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  { x  e.  A  |  B  e.  ( _V  \  { Z }
 ) } )
 
Theoremmptsuppd 6496* The support of a function in maps-to notation. (Contributed by AV, 10-Apr-2019.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A  |->  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Z  e.  W )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  x  e.  A )  ->  B  e.  U )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F supp  Z )  =  { x  e.  A  |  B  =/=  Z } )
 
Theoremsuppfnss 6497* The support of a function which has the same zero values (in its domain) as another function is a subset of the support of this other function. (Contributed by AV, 30-Apr-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 6-Jun-2022.)
 |-  ( ( ( F  Fn  A  /\  G  Fn  B )  /\  ( A  C_  B  /\  B  e.  V  /\  Z  e.  W ) )  ->  ( A. x  e.  A  ( ( G `  x )  =  Z  ->  ( F `  x )  =  Z )  ->  ( F supp  Z ) 
 C_  ( G supp  Z ) ) )
 
Theoremfunsssuppss 6498 The support of a function which is a subset of another function is a subset of the support of this other function. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jul-2019.)
 |-  ( ( Fun  G  /\  F  C_  G  /\  G  e.  V )  ->  ( F supp  Z ) 
 C_  ( G supp  Z ) )
 
Theoremfczsupp0 6499 The support of a constant function with value zero is empty. (Contributed by AV, 30-Jun-2019.)
 |-  ( ( B  X.  { Z } ) supp  Z )  =  (/)
 
Theoremsuppssdc 6500* Show that the support of a function is contained in a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.) (Proof shortened by SN, 5-Aug-2024.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : A --> B )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  k  e.  ( A  \  W ) )  ->  ( F `
  k )  =  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  A DECID  x  e.  W )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F supp  Z )  C_  W )
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