Type | Label | Description |
Statement |
|
Theorem | rpne0d 9701 |
A positive real is nonzero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
28-May-2016.)
|
     |
|
Theorem | rpap0d 9702 |
A positive real is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
28-Jul-2021.)
|
   #   |
|
Theorem | rpregt0d 9703 |
A positive real is real and greater than zero. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
   
   |
|
Theorem | rprege0d 9704 |
A positive real is real and greater or equal to zero. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
   
   |
|
Theorem | rprene0d 9705 |
A positive real is a nonzero real number. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
   
   |
|
Theorem | rpcnne0d 9706 |
A positive real is a nonzero complex number. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
   
   |
|
Theorem | rpreccld 9707 |
Closure law for reciprocation of positive reals. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
   
   |
|
Theorem | rprecred 9708 |
Closure law for reciprocation of positive reals. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
   
   |
|
Theorem | rphalfcld 9709 |
Closure law for half of a positive real. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
       |
|
Theorem | reclt1d 9710 |
The reciprocal of a positive number less than 1 is greater than 1.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
    
    |
|
Theorem | recgt1d 9711 |
The reciprocal of a positive number greater than 1 is less than 1.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
   
 
   |
|
Theorem | rpaddcld 9712 |
Closure law for addition of positive reals. Part of Axiom 7 of
[Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
     
   |
|
Theorem | rpmulcld 9713 |
Closure law for multiplication of positive reals. Part of Axiom 7 of
[Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         |
|
Theorem | rpdivcld 9714 |
Closure law for division of positive reals. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         |
|
Theorem | ltrecd 9715 |
The reciprocal of both sides of 'less than'. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
       
     |
|
Theorem | lerecd 9716 |
The reciprocal of both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed
by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
       
     |
|
Theorem | ltrec1d 9717 |
Reciprocal swap in a 'less than' relation. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
             |
|
Theorem | lerec2d 9718 |
Reciprocal swap in a 'less than or equal to' relation. (Contributed
by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
             |
|
Theorem | lediv2ad 9719 |
Division of both sides of 'less than or equal to' into a nonnegative
number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
             
   |
|
Theorem | ltdiv2d 9720 |
Division of a positive number by both sides of 'less than'.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | lediv2d 9721 |
Division of a positive number by both sides of 'less than or equal to'.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | ledivdivd 9722 |
Invert ratios of positive numbers and swap their ordering.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
                 
   |
|
Theorem | divge1 9723 |
The ratio of a number over a smaller positive number is larger than 1.
(Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.)
|
  
    |
|
Theorem | divlt1lt 9724 |
A real number divided by a positive real number is less than 1 iff the
real number is less than the positive real number. (Contributed by AV,
25-May-2020.)
|
         |
|
Theorem | divle1le 9725 |
A real number divided by a positive real number is less than or equal to 1
iff the real number is less than or equal to the positive real number.
(Contributed by AV, 29-Jun-2021.)
|
     
   |
|
Theorem | ledivge1le 9726 |
If a number is less than or equal to another number, the number divided by
a positive number greater than or equal to one is less than or equal to
the other number. (Contributed by AV, 29-Jun-2021.)
|
  
 

     |
|
Theorem | ge0p1rpd 9727 |
A nonnegative number plus one is a positive number. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
     
   |
|
Theorem | rerpdivcld 9728 |
Closure law for division of a real by a positive real. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         |
|
Theorem | ltsubrpd 9729 |
Subtracting a positive real from another number decreases it.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         |
|
Theorem | ltaddrpd 9730 |
Adding a positive number to another number increases it. (Contributed
by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         |
|
Theorem | ltaddrp2d 9731 |
Adding a positive number to another number increases it. (Contributed
by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         |
|
Theorem | ltmulgt11d 9732 |
Multiplication by a number greater than 1. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
     
     |
|
Theorem | ltmulgt12d 9733 |
Multiplication by a number greater than 1. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
     
     |
|
Theorem | gt0divd 9734 |
Division of a positive number by a positive number. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
     
     |
|
Theorem | ge0divd 9735 |
Division of a nonnegative number by a positive number. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
     
     |
|
Theorem | rpgecld 9736 |
A number greater or equal to a positive real is positive real.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         |
|
Theorem | divge0d 9737 |
The ratio of nonnegative and positive numbers is nonnegative.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
           |
|
Theorem | ltmul1d 9738 |
The ratio of nonnegative and positive numbers is nonnegative.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | ltmul2d 9739 |
Multiplication of both sides of 'less than' by a positive number.
Theorem I.19 of [Apostol] p. 20.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
28-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | lemul1d 9740 |
Multiplication of both sides of 'less than or equal to' by a positive
number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | lemul2d 9741 |
Multiplication of both sides of 'less than or equal to' by a positive
number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | ltdiv1d 9742 |
Division of both sides of 'less than' by a positive number.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | lediv1d 9743 |
Division of both sides of a less than or equal to relation by a positive
number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | ltmuldivd 9744 |
'Less than' relationship between division and multiplication.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | ltmuldiv2d 9745 |
'Less than' relationship between division and multiplication.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | lemuldivd 9746 |
'Less than or equal to' relationship between division and
multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | lemuldiv2d 9747 |
'Less than or equal to' relationship between division and
multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | ltdivmuld 9748 |
'Less than' relationship between division and multiplication.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | ltdivmul2d 9749 |
'Less than' relationship between division and multiplication.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | ledivmuld 9750 |
'Less than or equal to' relationship between division and
multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | ledivmul2d 9751 |
'Less than or equal to' relationship between division and
multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
         
     |
|
Theorem | ltmul1dd 9752 |
The ratio of nonnegative and positive numbers is nonnegative.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2016.)
|
               |
|
Theorem | ltmul2dd 9753 |
Multiplication of both sides of 'less than' by a positive number.
Theorem I.19 of [Apostol] p. 20.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
30-May-2016.)
|
               |
|
Theorem | ltdiv1dd 9754 |
Division of both sides of 'less than' by a positive number.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2016.)
|
               |
|
Theorem | lediv1dd 9755 |
Division of both sides of a less than or equal to relation by a
positive number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2016.)
|
           
   |
|
Theorem | lediv12ad 9756 |
Comparison of ratio of two nonnegative numbers. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
                 
   |
|
Theorem | ltdiv23d 9757 |
Swap denominator with other side of 'less than'. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
               |
|
Theorem | lediv23d 9758 |
Swap denominator with other side of 'less than or equal to'.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
               |
|
Theorem | mul2lt0rlt0 9759 |
If the result of a multiplication is strictly negative, then
multiplicands are of different signs. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux,
19-Sep-2018.)
|
      
      |
|
Theorem | mul2lt0rgt0 9760 |
If the result of a multiplication is strictly negative, then
multiplicands are of different signs. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux,
19-Sep-2018.)
|
      
      |
|
Theorem | mul2lt0llt0 9761 |
If the result of a multiplication is strictly negative, then
multiplicands are of different signs. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux,
19-Sep-2018.)
|
      
      |
|
Theorem | mul2lt0lgt0 9762 |
If the result of a multiplication is strictly negative, then
multiplicands are of different signs. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux,
2-Oct-2018.)
|
      
      |
|
Theorem | mul2lt0np 9763 |
The product of multiplicands of different signs is negative.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2024.)
|
             |
|
Theorem | mul2lt0pn 9764 |
The product of multiplicands of different signs is negative.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2024.)
|
             |
|
Theorem | lt2mul2divd 9765 |
The ratio of nonnegative and positive numbers is nonnegative.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|
             
 
     |
|
Theorem | nnledivrp 9766 |
Division of a positive integer by a positive number is less than or equal
to the integer iff the number is greater than or equal to 1. (Contributed
by AV, 19-Jun-2021.)
|
         |
|
Theorem | nn0ledivnn 9767 |
Division of a nonnegative integer by a positive integer is less than or
equal to the integer. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jun-2021.)
|
       |
|
Theorem | addlelt 9768 |
If the sum of a real number and a positive real number is less than or
equal to a third real number, the first real number is less than the third
real number. (Contributed by AV, 1-Jul-2021.)
|
     
   |
|
4.5.2 Infinity and the extended real number
system (cont.)
|
|
Syntax | cxne 9769 |
Extend class notation to include the negative of an extended real.
|
   |
|
Syntax | cxad 9770 |
Extend class notation to include addition of extended reals.
|
  |
|
Syntax | cxmu 9771 |
Extend class notation to include multiplication of extended reals.
|
  |
|
Definition | df-xneg 9772 |
Define the negative of an extended real number. (Contributed by FL,
26-Dec-2011.)
|
   
          |
|
Definition | df-xadd 9773* |
Define addition over extended real numbers. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
|
                          
          |
|
Definition | df-xmul 9774* |
Define multiplication over extended real numbers. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
|
               
               
 
 
 
 
            |
|
Theorem | ltxr 9775 |
The 'less than' binary relation on the set of extended reals.
Definition 12-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 173.
(Contributed by NM,
14-Oct-2005.)
|
         

            |
|
Theorem | elxr 9776 |
Membership in the set of extended reals. (Contributed by NM,
14-Oct-2005.)
|
 
   |
|
Theorem | xrnemnf 9777 |
An extended real other than minus infinity is real or positive infinite.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
|
   
   |
|
Theorem | xrnepnf 9778 |
An extended real other than plus infinity is real or negative infinite.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
|
   
   |
|
Theorem | xrltnr 9779 |
The extended real 'less than' is irreflexive. (Contributed by NM,
14-Oct-2005.)
|
   |
|
Theorem | ltpnf 9780 |
Any (finite) real is less than plus infinity. (Contributed by NM,
14-Oct-2005.)
|
   |
|
Theorem | ltpnfd 9781 |
Any (finite) real is less than plus infinity. (Contributed by Glauco
Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
|
     |
|
Theorem | 0ltpnf 9782 |
Zero is less than plus infinity (common case). (Contributed by David A.
Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
|
 |
|
Theorem | mnflt 9783 |
Minus infinity is less than any (finite) real. (Contributed by NM,
14-Oct-2005.)
|

  |
|
Theorem | mnflt0 9784 |
Minus infinity is less than 0 (common case). (Contributed by David A.
Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
|
 |
|
Theorem | mnfltpnf 9785 |
Minus infinity is less than plus infinity. (Contributed by NM,
14-Oct-2005.)
|
 |
|
Theorem | mnfltxr 9786 |
Minus infinity is less than an extended real that is either real or plus
infinity. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2006.)
|
  
  |
|
Theorem | pnfnlt 9787 |
No extended real is greater than plus infinity. (Contributed by NM,
15-Oct-2005.)
|

  |
|
Theorem | nltmnf 9788 |
No extended real is less than minus infinity. (Contributed by NM,
15-Oct-2005.)
|
   |
|
Theorem | pnfge 9789 |
Plus infinity is an upper bound for extended reals. (Contributed by NM,
30-Jan-2006.)
|
   |
|
Theorem | 0lepnf 9790 |
0 less than or equal to positive infinity. (Contributed by David A.
Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
|
 |
|
Theorem | nn0pnfge0 9791 |
If a number is a nonnegative integer or positive infinity, it is greater
than or equal to 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens,
6-Jan-2018.)
|
     |
|
Theorem | mnfle 9792 |
Minus infinity is less than or equal to any extended real. (Contributed
by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
|
   |
|
Theorem | xrltnsym 9793 |
Ordering on the extended reals is not symmetric. (Contributed by NM,
15-Oct-2005.)
|
       |
|
Theorem | xrltnsym2 9794 |
'Less than' is antisymmetric and irreflexive for extended reals.
(Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
|
       |
|
Theorem | xrlttr 9795 |
Ordering on the extended reals is transitive. (Contributed by NM,
15-Oct-2005.)
|
         |
|
Theorem | xrltso 9796 |
'Less than' is a weakly linear ordering on the extended reals.
(Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2005.)
|
 |
|
Theorem | xrlttri3 9797 |
Extended real version of lttri3 8037. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2006.)
|
         |
|
Theorem | xrltle 9798 |
'Less than' implies 'less than or equal' for extended reals. (Contributed
by NM, 19-Jan-2006.)
|
   
   |
|
Theorem | xrltled 9799 |
'Less than' implies 'less than or equal to' for extended reals.
Deduction form of xrltle 9798. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi,
11-Dec-2019.)
|
         |
|
Theorem | xrleid 9800 |
'Less than or equal to' is reflexive for extended reals. (Contributed by
NM, 7-Feb-2007.)
|
   |