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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | caucvgpr 7901* |
A Cauchy sequence of positive fractions with a modulus of convergence
converges to a positive real. This is basically Corollary 11.2.13 of
[HoTT], p. (varies) (one key difference
being that this is for
positive reals rather than signed reals). Also, the HoTT book theorem
has a modulus of convergence (that is, a rate of convergence)
specified by (11.2.9) in HoTT whereas this theorem fixes the rate of
convergence to say that all terms after the nth term must be within
This proof (including its lemmas) is similar to the proofs of cauappcvgpr 7881 and caucvgprpr 7931. Reading cauappcvgpr 7881 first (the simplest of the three) might help understanding the other two. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jun-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemk 7902* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Reciprocals of positive integers decrease as the positive integers increase. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Nov-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemloccalc 7903* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Rearranging some expressions for caucvgprprlemloc 7922. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Feb-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemell 7904* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Membership in the lower cut of the putative limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jan-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemelu 7905* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Membership in the upper cut of the putative limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jan-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemcbv 7906* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Change bound variables in Cauchy condition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemval 7907* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Cauchy condition expressed in terms of classes. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Mar-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemnkltj 7908* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemnkeqj 7909* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemnjltk 7910* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemnkj 7911* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Part of disjointness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jan-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemnbj 7912* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Non-existence of two elements of the sequence which are too far from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jun-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemml 7913* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. The lower cut of the putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemmu 7914* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. The upper cut of the putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemm 7915* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. The putative limit is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemopl 7916* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. The lower cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemlol 7917* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. The lower cut of the putative limit is lower. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemopu 7918* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. The upper cut of the putative limit is open. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemupu 7919* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. The upper cut of the putative limit is upper. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemrnd 7920* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. The putative limit is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemdisj 7921* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. The putative limit is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemloc 7922* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. The putative limit is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemcl 7923* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. The putative limit is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Nov-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemclphr 7924* |
Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. The putative limit is a positive real.
Like caucvgprprlemcl 7923 but without a disjoint variable
condition
between |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemexbt 7925* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jun-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemexb 7926* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jun-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemaddq 7927* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Jun-2021.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlem1 7928* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlem2 7929* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprprlemlim 7930* | Lemma for caucvgprpr 7931. The putative limit is a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Nov-2020.) |
| Theorem | caucvgprpr 7931* |
A Cauchy sequence of positive reals with a modulus of convergence
converges to a positive real. This is basically Corollary 11.2.13 of
[HoTT], p. (varies) (one key difference
being that this is for
positive reals rather than signed reals). Also, the HoTT book theorem
has a modulus of convergence (that is, a rate of convergence)
specified by (11.2.9) in HoTT whereas this theorem fixes the rate of
convergence to say that all terms after the nth term must be within
This is similar to caucvgpr 7901 except that values of the sequence are positive reals rather than positive fractions. Reading that proof first (or cauappcvgpr 7881) might help in understanding this one, as they are slightly simpler but similarly structured. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Nov-2020.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemell 7932* | Lemma for suplocexpr 7944. Membership in the lower cut of the putative supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlem2b 7933 | Lemma for suplocexpr 7944. Expression for the lower cut of the putative supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemss 7934* |
Lemma for suplocexpr 7944. |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemml 7935* | Lemma for suplocexpr 7944. The lower cut of the putative supremum is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemrl 7936* | Lemma for suplocexpr 7944. The lower cut of the putative supremum is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemmu 7937* | Lemma for suplocexpr 7944. The upper cut of the putative supremum is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemru 7938* | Lemma for suplocexpr 7944. The upper cut of the putative supremum is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemdisj 7939* | Lemma for suplocexpr 7944. The putative supremum is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemloc 7940* | Lemma for suplocexpr 7944. The putative supremum is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemex 7941* | Lemma for suplocexpr 7944. The putative supremum is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemub 7942* | Lemma for suplocexpr 7944. The putative supremum is an upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexprlemlub 7943* | Lemma for suplocexpr 7944. The putative supremum is a least upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | suplocexpr 7944* | An inhabited, bounded-above, located set of positive reals has a supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.) |
| Definition | df-enr 7945* | Define equivalence relation for signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.1 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.) |
| Definition | df-nr 7946 | Define class of signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.2 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.) |
| Definition | df-plr 7947* | Define addition on signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.) |
| Definition | df-mr 7948* | Define multiplication on signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.) |
| Definition | df-ltr 7949* | Define ordering relation on signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.4 of [Gleason] p. 127. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.) |
| Definition | df-0r 7950 | Define signed real constant 0. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.2 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.) |
| Definition | df-1r 7951 | Define signed real constant 1. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.2 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.) |
| Definition | df-m1r 7952 | Define signed real constant -1. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.) |
| Theorem | enrbreq 7953 | Equivalence relation for signed reals in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.) |
| Theorem | enrer 7954 | The equivalence relation for signed reals is an equivalence relation. Proposition 9-4.1 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jul-2015.) |
| Theorem | enreceq 7955 | Equivalence class equality of positive fractions in terms of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 29-Nov-1995.) |
| Theorem | enrex 7956 | The equivalence relation for signed reals exists. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.) |
| Theorem | ltrelsr 7957 | Signed real 'less than' is a relation on signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.) |
| Theorem | addcmpblnr 7958 | Lemma showing compatibility of addition. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.) |
| Theorem | mulcmpblnrlemg 7959 | Lemma used in lemma showing compatibility of multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | mulcmpblnr 7960 | Lemma showing compatibility of multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-1995.) |
| Theorem | prsrlem1 7961* | Decomposing signed reals into positive reals. Lemma for addsrpr 7964 and mulsrpr 7965. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | addsrmo 7962* | There is at most one result from adding signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | mulsrmo 7963* | There is at most one result from multiplying signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | addsrpr 7964 | Addition of signed reals in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.) |
| Theorem | mulsrpr 7965 | Multiplication of signed reals in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.) |
| Theorem | ltsrprg 7966 | Ordering of signed reals in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Jan-2019.) |
| Theorem | gt0srpr 7967 | Greater than zero in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1996.) |
| Theorem | 0nsr 7968 | The empty set is not a signed real. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jul-2014.) |
| Theorem | 0r 7969 |
The constant |
| Theorem | 1sr 7970 |
The constant |
| Theorem | m1r 7971 |
The constant |
| Theorem | addclsr 7972 | Closure of addition on signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.) |
| Theorem | mulclsr 7973 | Closure of multiplication on signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1995.) |
| Theorem | addcomsrg 7974 | Addition of signed reals is commutative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | addasssrg 7975 | Addition of signed reals is associative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | mulcomsrg 7976 | Multiplication of signed reals is commutative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | mulasssrg 7977 | Multiplication of signed reals is associative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | distrsrg 7978 | Multiplication of signed reals is distributive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | m1p1sr 7979 | Minus one plus one is zero for signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-1996.) |
| Theorem | m1m1sr 7980 | Minus one times minus one is plus one for signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1996.) |
| Theorem | lttrsr 7981* | Signed real 'less than' is a transitive relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Jan-2019.) |
| Theorem | ltposr 7982 | Signed real 'less than' is a partial order. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Jan-2019.) |
| Theorem | ltsosr 7983 | Signed real 'less than' is a strict ordering. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-1996.) |
| Theorem | 0lt1sr 7984 | 0 is less than 1 for signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-1996.) |
| Theorem | 1ne0sr 7985 | 1 and 0 are distinct for signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-1996.) |
| Theorem | 0idsr 7986 | The signed real number 0 is an identity element for addition of signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-1996.) |
| Theorem | 1idsr 7987 | 1 is an identity element for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | 00sr 7988 | A signed real times 0 is 0. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-1996.) |
| Theorem | ltasrg 7989 | Ordering property of addition. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1996.) |
| Theorem | pn0sr 7990 | A signed real plus its negative is zero. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1996.) |
| Theorem | negexsr 7991* | Existence of negative signed real. Part of Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 2-May-1996.) |
| Theorem | recexgt0sr 7992* | The reciprocal of a positive signed real exists and is positive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Feb-2020.) |
| Theorem | recexsrlem 7993* | The reciprocal of a positive signed real exists. Part of Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1996.) |
| Theorem | addgt0sr 7994 | The sum of two positive signed reals is positive. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1996.) |
| Theorem | ltadd1sr 7995 | Adding one to a signed real yields a larger signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jul-2021.) |
| Theorem | ltm1sr 7996 | Adding minus one to a signed real yields a smaller signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | mulgt0sr 7997 | The product of two positive signed reals is positive. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1996.) |
| Theorem | aptisr 7998 | Apartness of signed reals is tight. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | mulextsr1lem 7999 | Lemma for mulextsr1 8000. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Feb-2020.) |
| Theorem | mulextsr1 8000 | Strong extensionality of multiplication of signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Feb-2020.) |
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