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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7901-8000   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremmul4 7901 Rearrangement of 4 factors. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( A  x.  B )  x.  ( C  x.  D ) )  =  ( ( A  x.  C )  x.  ( B  x.  D ) ) )
 
Theoremmuladd11 7902 A simple product of sums expansion. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( 1  +  A )  x.  ( 1  +  B ) )  =  (
 ( 1  +  A )  +  ( B  +  ( A  x.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theorem1p1times 7903 Two times a number. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( ( 1  +  1 )  x.  A )  =  ( A  +  A ) )
 
Theorempeano2cn 7904 A theorem for complex numbers analogous the second Peano postulate peano2 4509. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2005.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  +  1 )  e.  CC )
 
Theorempeano2re 7905 A theorem for reals analogous the second Peano postulate peano2 4509. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jul-2005.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  ( A  +  1 )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremaddcom 7906 Addition commutes. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jan-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  +  B )  =  ( B  +  A )
 )
 
Theoremaddid1 7907  0 is an additive identity. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jan-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  +  0 )  =  A )
 
Theoremaddid2 7908  0 is a left identity for addition. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( 0  +  A )  =  A )
 
Theoremreaddcan 7909 Cancellation law for addition over the reals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  C  e.  RR )  ->  ( ( C  +  A )  =  ( C  +  B )  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theorem00id 7910  0 is its own additive identity. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
 |-  ( 0  +  0 )  =  0
 
Theoremaddid1i 7911  0 is an additive identity. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  +  0 )  =  A
 
Theoremaddid2i 7912  0 is a left identity for addition. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( 0  +  A )  =  A
 
Theoremaddcomi 7913 Addition commutes. Based on ideas by Eric Schmidt. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  +  B )  =  ( B  +  A )
 
Theoremaddcomli 7914 Addition commutes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  ( A  +  B )  =  C   =>    |-  ( B  +  A )  =  C
 
Theoremmul12i 7915 Commutative/associative law that swaps the first two factors in a triple product. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  x.  ( B  x.  C ) )  =  ( B  x.  ( A  x.  C ) )
 
Theoremmul32i 7916 Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two factors in a triple product. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   =>    |-  (
 ( A  x.  B )  x.  C )  =  ( ( A  x.  C )  x.  B )
 
Theoremmul4i 7917 Rearrangement of 4 factors. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-1995.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   &    |-  D  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( ( A  x.  B )  x.  ( C  x.  D ) )  =  ( ( A  x.  C )  x.  ( B  x.  D ) )
 
Theoremaddid1d 7918  0 is an additive identity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  0 )  =  A )
 
Theoremaddid2d 7919  0 is a left identity for addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 0  +  A )  =  A )
 
Theoremaddcomd 7920 Addition commutes. Based on ideas by Eric Schmidt. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  B )  =  ( B  +  A ) )
 
Theoremmul12d 7921 Commutative/associative law that swaps the first two factors in a triple product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  x.  ( B  x.  C ) )  =  ( B  x.  ( A  x.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremmul32d 7922 Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two factors in a triple product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  x.  B )  x.  C )  =  ( ( A  x.  C )  x.  B ) )
 
Theoremmul31d 7923 Commutative/associative law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  x.  B )  x.  C )  =  ( ( C  x.  B )  x.  A ) )
 
Theoremmul4d 7924 Rearrangement of 4 factors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  x.  B )  x.  ( C  x.  D ) )  =  ( ( A  x.  C )  x.  ( B  x.  D ) ) )
 
Theoremmuladd11r 7925 A simple product of sums expansion. (Contributed by AV, 30-Jul-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  1 )  x.  ( B  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( ( A  x.  B )  +  ( A  +  B )
 )  +  1 ) )
 
Theoremcomraddd 7926 Commute RHS addition, in deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  ( B  +  C ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  ( C  +  B ) )
 
4.3  Real and complex numbers - basic operations
 
4.3.1  Addition
 
Theoremadd12 7927 Commutative/associative law that swaps the first two terms in a triple sum. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2004.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  +  ( B  +  C )
 )  =  ( B  +  ( A  +  C ) ) )
 
Theoremadd32 7928 Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two terms in a triple sum. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-1999.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  +  C )  =  ( ( A  +  C )  +  B ) )
 
Theoremadd32r 7929 Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two terms in a triple sum, rearranging the parentheses. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 18-May-2007.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  +  ( B  +  C )
 )  =  ( ( A  +  C )  +  B ) )
 
Theoremadd4 7930 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  +  ( C  +  D )
 )  =  ( ( A  +  C )  +  ( B  +  D ) ) )
 
Theoremadd42 7931 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by NM, 12-May-2005.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  +  ( C  +  D )
 )  =  ( ( A  +  C )  +  ( D  +  B ) ) )
 
Theoremadd12i 7932 Commutative/associative law that swaps the first two terms in a triple sum. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  +  ( B  +  C ) )  =  ( B  +  ( A  +  C )
 )
 
Theoremadd32i 7933 Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two terms in a triple sum. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   =>    |-  (
 ( A  +  B )  +  C )  =  ( ( A  +  C )  +  B )
 
Theoremadd4i 7934 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   &    |-  D  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( ( A  +  B )  +  ( C  +  D )
 )  =  ( ( A  +  C )  +  ( B  +  D ) )
 
Theoremadd42i 7935 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   &    |-  D  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( ( A  +  B )  +  ( C  +  D )
 )  =  ( ( A  +  C )  +  ( D  +  B ) )
 
Theoremadd12d 7936 Commutative/associative law that swaps the first two terms in a triple sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  ( B  +  C ) )  =  ( B  +  ( A  +  C )
 ) )
 
Theoremadd32d 7937 Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two terms in a triple sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  +  B )  +  C )  =  ( ( A  +  C )  +  B ) )
 
Theoremadd4d 7938 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  +  B )  +  ( C  +  D ) )  =  ( ( A  +  C )  +  ( B  +  D )
 ) )
 
Theoremadd42d 7939 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  +  B )  +  ( C  +  D ) )  =  ( ( A  +  C )  +  ( D  +  B )
 ) )
 
4.3.2  Subtraction
 
Syntaxcmin 7940 Extend class notation to include subtraction.
 class  -
 
Syntaxcneg 7941 Extend class notation to include unary minus. The symbol  -u is not a class by itself but part of a compound class definition. We do this rather than making it a formal function since it is so commonly used. Note: We use different symbols for unary minus ( -u) and subtraction cmin 7940 ( -) to prevent syntax ambiguity. For example, looking at the syntax definition co 5774, if we used the same symbol then " (  -  A  -  B ) " could mean either " -  A " minus " B", or it could represent the (meaningless) operation of classes " - " and " -  B " connected with "operation" " A". On the other hand, " ( -u A  -  B ) " is unambiguous.
 class  -u A
 
Definitiondf-sub 7942* Define subtraction. Theorem subval 7961 shows its value (and describes how this definition works), theorem subaddi 8056 relates it to addition, and theorems subcli 8045 and resubcli 8032 prove its closure laws. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
 |- 
 -  =  ( x  e.  CC ,  y  e.  CC  |->  ( iota_ z  e. 
 CC  ( y  +  z )  =  x ) )
 
Definitiondf-neg 7943 Define the negative of a number (unary minus). We use different symbols for unary minus ( -u) and subtraction ( -) to prevent syntax ambiguity. See cneg 7941 for a discussion of this. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1995.)
 |-  -u A  =  (
 0  -  A )
 
Theoremcnegexlem1 7944 Addition cancellation of a real number from two complex numbers. Lemma for cnegex 7947. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 22-May-2007.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  =  ( A  +  C )  <->  B  =  C ) )
 
Theoremcnegexlem2 7945 Existence of a real number which produces a real number when multiplied by  _i. (Hint: zero is such a number, although we don't need to prove that yet). Lemma for cnegex 7947. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 22-May-2007.)
 |- 
 E. y  e.  RR  ( _i  x.  y
 )  e.  RR
 
Theoremcnegexlem3 7946* Existence of real number difference. Lemma for cnegex 7947. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 22-May-2007.)
 |-  ( ( b  e. 
 RR  /\  y  e.  RR )  ->  E. c  e.  RR  ( b  +  c )  =  y
 )
 
Theoremcnegex 7947* Existence of the negative of a complex number. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 21-May-2007.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  E. x  e.  CC  ( A  +  x )  =  0 )
 
Theoremcnegex2 7948* Existence of a left inverse for addition. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  E. x  e.  CC  ( x  +  A )  =  0 )
 
Theoremaddcan 7949 Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  =  ( A  +  C )  <->  B  =  C ) )
 
Theoremaddcan2 7950 Cancellation law for addition. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  C )  =  ( B  +  C )  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremaddcani 7951 Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   =>    |-  (
 ( A  +  B )  =  ( A  +  C )  <->  B  =  C )
 
Theoremaddcan2i 7952 Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-2003.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   =>    |-  (
 ( A  +  C )  =  ( B  +  C )  <->  A  =  B )
 
Theoremaddcand 7953 Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  +  B )  =  ( A  +  C )  <->  B  =  C ) )
 
Theoremaddcan2d 7954 Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  +  C )  =  ( B  +  C )  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremaddcanad 7955 Cancelling a term on the left-hand side of a sum in an equality. Consequence of addcand 7953. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  B )  =  ( A  +  C ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  C )
 
Theoremaddcan2ad 7956 Cancelling a term on the right-hand side of a sum in an equality. Consequence of addcan2d 7954. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  C )  =  ( B  +  C ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )
 
Theoremaddneintrd 7957 Introducing a term on the left-hand side of a sum in a negated equality. Contrapositive of addcanad 7955. Consequence of addcand 7953. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =/=  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  B )  =/=  ( A  +  C ) )
 
Theoremaddneintr2d 7958 Introducing a term on the right-hand side of a sum in a negated equality. Contrapositive of addcan2ad 7956. Consequence of addcan2d 7954. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =/=  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  C )  =/=  ( B  +  C ) )
 
Theorem0cnALT 7959 Alternate proof of 0cn 7765. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
 |-  0  e.  CC
 
Theoremnegeu 7960* Existential uniqueness of negatives. Theorem I.2 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  E! x  e. 
 CC  ( A  +  x )  =  B )
 
Theoremsubval 7961* Value of subtraction, which is the (unique) element  x such that  B  +  x  =  A. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  B )  =  ( iota_ x  e.  CC  ( B  +  x )  =  A ) )
 
Theoremnegeq 7962 Equality theorem for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1995.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  -> 
 -u A  =  -u B )
 
Theoremnegeqi 7963 Equality inference for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.)
 |-  A  =  B   =>    |-  -u A  =  -u B
 
Theoremnegeqd 7964 Equality deduction for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  -u A  =  -u B )
 
Theoremnfnegd 7965 Deduction version of nfneg 7966. (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x -u A )
 
Theoremnfneg 7966 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for the negative of a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   =>    |-  F/_ x -u A
 
Theoremcsbnegg 7967 Move class substitution in and out of the negative of a number. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-2008.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  -> 
 [_ A  /  x ]_ -u B  =  -u [_ A  /  x ]_ B )
 
Theoremsubcl 7968 Closure law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  B )  e.  CC )
 
Theoremnegcl 7969 Closure law for negative. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2003.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  -> 
 -u A  e.  CC )
 
Theoremnegicn 7970  -u _i is a complex number (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Dec-2018.)
 |-  -u _i  e.  CC
 
Theoremsubf 7971 Subtraction is an operation on the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.)
 |- 
 -  : ( CC 
 X.  CC ) --> CC
 
Theoremsubadd 7972 Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  =  C  <->  ( B  +  C )  =  A ) )
 
Theoremsubadd2 7973 Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Jul-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  =  C  <->  ( C  +  B )  =  A ) )
 
Theoremsubsub23 7974 Swap subtrahend and result of subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2007.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  =  C  <->  ( A  -  C )  =  B ) )
 
Theorempncan 7975 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  B )  =  A )
 
Theorempncan2 7976 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  A )  =  B )
 
Theorempncan3 7977 Subtraction and addition of equals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Mar-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  +  ( B  -  A ) )  =  B )
 
Theoremnpcan 7978 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  B )  =  A )
 
Theoremaddsubass 7979 Associative-type law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  C )  =  ( A  +  ( B  -  C ) ) )
 
Theoremaddsub 7980 Law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2001.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  C )  =  ( ( A  -  C )  +  B ) )
 
Theoremsubadd23 7981 Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2007.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  C )  =  ( A  +  ( C  -  B ) ) )
 
Theoremaddsub12 7982 Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  +  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( B  +  ( A  -  C ) ) )
 
Theorem2addsub 7983 Law for subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( ( A  +  B )  +  C )  -  D )  =  ( (
 ( A  +  C )  -  D )  +  B ) )
 
Theoremaddsubeq4 7984 Relation between sums and differences. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  =  ( C  +  D )  <->  ( C  -  A )  =  ( B  -  D ) ) )
 
Theorempncan3oi 7985 Subtraction and addition of equals. Almost but not exactly the same as pncan3i 8046 and pncan 7975, this order happens often when applying "operations to both sides" so create a theorem specifically for it. A deduction version of this is available as pncand 8081. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( ( A  +  B )  -  B )  =  A
 
Theoremmvrraddi 7986 Move RHS right addition to LHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
 |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   &    |-  A  =  ( B  +  C )   =>    |-  ( A  -  C )  =  B
 
Theoremmvlladdi 7987 Move LHS left addition to RHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  ( A  +  B )  =  C   =>    |-  B  =  ( C  -  A )
 
Theoremsubid 7988 Subtraction of a number from itself. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  -  A )  =  0 )
 
Theoremsubid1 7989 Identity law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  -  0
 )  =  A )
 
Theoremnpncan 7990 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( A  -  C ) )
 
Theoremnppcan 7991 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( ( A  -  B )  +  C )  +  B )  =  ( A  +  C ) )
 
Theoremnnpcan 7992 Cancellation law for subtraction: ((a-b)-c)+b = a-c holds for complex numbers a,b,c. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Mar-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( ( A  -  B )  -  C )  +  B )  =  ( A  -  C ) )
 
Theoremnppcan3 7993 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  ( C  +  B )
 )  =  ( A  +  C ) )
 
Theoremsubcan2 7994 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  C )  =  ( B  -  C )  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremsubeq0 7995 If the difference between two numbers is zero, they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1999.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  =  0  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremnpncan2 7996 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Jun-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  ( B  -  A ) )  =  0
 )
 
Theoremsubsub2 7997 Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( A  +  ( C  -  B ) ) )
 
Theoremnncan 7998 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  ( A  -  B ) )  =  B )
 
Theoremsubsub 7999 Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-2004.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( ( A  -  B )  +  C ) )
 
Theoremnppcan2 8000 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  ( B  +  C ) )  +  C )  =  ( A  -  B ) )
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